AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Dated as of September 17,
2006
PREMIUM STANDARD FARMS,
INC.
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Page
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1
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1
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SECTION 1.03.
Effective Time
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2
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SECTION 1.04.
Effects of the Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.05.
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws; Directors
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2
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SECTION 1.06.
Directors of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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SECTION 1.07.
Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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SECTION 1.08.
Directors of Parent
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3
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
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SECTION 2.01.
Effect on Capital Stock
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3
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SECTION 2.02.
Exchange of Certificates
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4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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SECTION 3.01.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
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8
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SECTION 3.02.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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29
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COVENANTS RELATING TO THE
BUSINESS
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SECTION 4.01.
Conduct of Business
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39
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SECTION 4.02.
No Solicitation
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44
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SECTION 5.01.
Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Company
Stockholders’ Meeting
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47
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SECTION 5.02.
Access to Information; Confidentiality
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48
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SECTION 5.03.
Reasonable Best Efforts
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49
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SECTION 5.04.
Governmental Approvals
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50
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SECTION 5.05.
Company Stock Options
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51
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SECTION 5.06.
Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance
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52
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SECTION 5.07.
Fees and Expenses
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53
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i
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SECTION 5.08.
Public Announcements
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55
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SECTION 5.09.
Affiliates; Section 16 Matters
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55
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SECTION 5.10.
Stock Exchange Listing
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55
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SECTION 5.11.
Stockholder Litigation
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55
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SECTION 5.12.
Employee Matters
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55
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SECTION 5.13.
Takeover Laws
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57
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SECTION 5.14.
Cooperation in Connection with Company Loan Agreement
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57
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SECTION 6.01.
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
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57
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SECTION 6.02.
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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58
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SECTION 6.03.
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
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59
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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SECTION 7.01.
Termination
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60
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SECTION 7.02.
Effect of Termination
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61
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61
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SECTION 7.04.
Extension; Waiver
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61
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SECTION 7.05.
Procedure for Termination or Amendment
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62
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SECTION 8.01.
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
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62
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62
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SECTION 8.03.
Definitions
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63
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SECTION 8.04.
Interpretation
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66
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SECTION 8.05.
Consents and Approvals
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66
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SECTION 8.06.
Counterparts
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66
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SECTION 8.07.
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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66
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SECTION 8.08.
GOVERNING LAW
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67
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67
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SECTION 8.10.
Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction
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67
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SECTION 8.11.
Waiver of Jury Trial
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67
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SECTION 8.12.
Severability
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67
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Exhibit A Voting
Agreement
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Exhibit B Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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Exhibit C Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit D Affiliate
Letter
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ii
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Commonly
Controlled Entity
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Commonly
Controlled Parent Entity
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36
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1
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Company Adverse
Recommendation Change
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9
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2
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3
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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Company
Stock-Based Awards
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Company
Stockholder Approval
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Company
Stockholders’ Meeting
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10
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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iii
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Page
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Filed Company
SEC Documents
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Filed Parent
SEC Documents
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Non-Clearance
Termination Fee
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Notice of
Superior Proposal
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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Parent Material
Adverse Effect
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Special Option
Exchange Ratio
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v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of
September 17, 2006, among SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC., a Virginia
corporation (“ Parent ”), KC2 MERGER SUB, INC.,
a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and PREMIUM STANDARD
FARMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company has
approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the
respective Board of Directors of Parent and the Company have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and stockholders to consummate the Merger provided for
herein;
WHEREAS, as a
material inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, and
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, ContiGroup
Companies, Inc. (the “ Stockholder Party ”) is
entering into an agreement in the form of Exhibit A
hereto (the “ Voting Agreement ”) pursuant to
which, subject to the terms thereof, the Stockholder Party has
agreed, among other things, to vote its shares of the Company
Common Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent, the
Company and the Stockholder Party have entered into the Missouri
Sale Agreement; and
WHEREAS, for
Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code ”)
and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of
reorganization” for purposes of the Code;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
SECTION 1.01.
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at
the Effective Time. As a result of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”).
SECTION 1.02.
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local
time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no
later than the second Business Day (as defined in
Section 8.03) after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted
by
applicable Law)
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than
those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent
permitted by applicable Law) waiver of those conditions), at the
offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Ave.,
New York, New York 10017, unless another time, date or place is
agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which
the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “
Closing Date ”.
SECTION 1.03.
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”), in such form as required by, and executed and
acknowledged by the parties in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL, and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger.
The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall
agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the
Merger becomes effective being hereinafter referred to as the
“ Effective Time ”).
SECTION 1.04.
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 1.05.
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws; Directors .
(a) The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company (the “ Company Certificate ”) shall
be amended at the Effective Time so as to read in its entirety as
set forth on Exhibit B hereto and, as so amended, such
Company Certificate shall be the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein and by applicable Law.
(b) At
the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of
the Company and Merger Sub, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the
Company shall be amended at the Effective Time so as to read in
their entirety as set forth on Exhibit C hereto, and,
as so amended, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
SECTION 1.06.
Directors of the Surviving Corporation . The directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. The Company shall
take such actions (including the delivery of resignations and the
making of appointments) at or prior to the Effective Time as are
necessary to implement the provisions of this Section 1.06 as
of the Effective Time.
SECTION 1.07.
Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case
may be.
2
SECTION 1.08.
Directors of Parent . Upon completion of the Closing, Parent
shall cause to be appointed to the board of directors of Parent the
individual specified in Section 1.08(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (or if such individual shall have declined to
serve, such other individual designated by the Company and
reasonably acceptable to Parent). In addition, upon completion of
the Closing, Parent shall cause to be appointed as an advisory
director of Parent the individual specified in Section 1.08(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01.
Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of
any shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per
share (“ Company Common Stock ”), or any shares
of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub:
(a)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each issued and outstanding
share of capital stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . Each
share of Company Common Stock that is directly owned by the Company
or Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor;
provided for the avoidance of doubt, that no shares of
Company Common Stock that are owned by a wholly-owned Subsidiary
(as defined in Section 8.03) of the Company shall be cancelled
pursuant to this Section 2.01(b).
(c)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to
Section 2.02(e), each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any
shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company but excluding shares to be canceled in
accordance with Section 2.01(b) and any Dissenting Shares)
shall be converted into the right to receive (i) 0.6780 (the
“ Exchange Ratio ”) of a validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.50 per
share (“ Parent Common Stock ”), of Parent (the
“ Stock Consideration ”) and (ii) $1.25 in cash,
without interest (the “ Cash Consideration ”
and, together with the Stock Consideration, the “ Merger
Consideration ”). If Parent reasonably determines it is
necessary in order to satisfy the condition in Section 6.01(b)
without the requirement of a vote of Parent’s stockholders,
Parent shall, prior to Closing, subject to prior consultation with,
and by written notice to, the Company, modify the Merger
Consideration by substituting up to $1.00 in additional Cash
Consideration in lieu of a portion of, and appropriately reducing,
the Stock Consideration (and appropriate adjustment to the Exchange
Ratio) using a fixed value per share of Parent Common Stock equal
to the Parent Reference Price. At the Effective Time, all shares of
Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.01(c) shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior
to the
3
Effective Time
represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
“ Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e), in each case to be
issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such
Certificate in accordance with Section 2.02(b), without
interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of
Parent Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number
of shares or a different class, by reason of the occurrence or
record date of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar
transaction, then the Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately
adjusted to reflect such action. The right of any holder of a
Certificate to receive the Merger Consideration, any dividends or
other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and
cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e) shall, to the extent provided in
Section 2.02(j), be subject to and reduced by the amount of
any withholding that is required under applicable Tax
Law.
(i)
Shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by
holders who have not voted in favor of or consented to the Merger
and who are entitled to demand and have properly demanded their
rights to be paid the fair value of such shares of Company Common
Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be canceled and
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and
the holders thereof shall be entitled to only such rights as are
granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however ,
that if any such stockholder of the Company shall fail to perfect
or shall effectively waive, withdraw or lose such
stockholder’s rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, such
stockholder’s Dissenting Shares in respect of which the
stockholder would otherwise be entitled to receive fair value under
Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been
canceled, at the Effective Time, and the holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive the Merger Consideration (payable without any
interest thereon) as compensation for such cancellation.
(ii)
The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any notice
received by the Company of intent to demand the fair value of any
shares of Company Common Stock, withdrawals of such notices and any
other instruments or notices served pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL and (B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with
the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required by an
Order, (x) make any payment or other commitment with respect
to any such exercise of appraisal rights, (y) offer to settle
or settle any such rights or (z) waive any failure to timely
deliver a written demand for appraisal or timely take any other
action to perfect appraisal rights in accordance with the
DGCL.
SECTION 2.02.
Exchange of Certificates . (a) Exchange Agent . At
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with a bank or trust
company designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the
Company (the “ Exchange Agent ”), for the
benefit of the holders of
4
Certificates,
certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock and cause
the Surviving Corporation to deposit with the Exchange Agent cash
in an amount sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration required to
be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(c) in the aggregate amount
equal to the number of shares and amount of cash into which shares
of Company Common Stock have been converted. In addition, Parent
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to
time after the Effective Time, any dividends or other distributions
payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e). All
shares of Parent Common Stock, cash, dividends and distributions
deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.02(a)
shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange
Fund ”.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to
mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of
Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e) (i) a form of
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent and which shall be in customary form and contain customary
provisions) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e). Each holder of
record of one or more Certificates shall, upon surrender to the
Exchange Agent of such Certificate or Certificates, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor (i) the amount of cash to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(c),
(ii) a certificate or certificates representing that number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all
Certificates surrendered by such holder) to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(c), (iii) any dividends
or distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and
(iv) cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e), and the Certificates so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in
accordance with this Section 2.02(b) may be made to a person
other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
is registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting
such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the transfer or establish to the reasonable satisfaction
of Parent that such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02(b), each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e). No interest shall
be paid or will accrue on any payment to holders of Certificates
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock with a record date on or after the Effective Time shall be
paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to
the shares of Parent Common Stock that the holder thereof has the
right to receive upon the surrender thereof,
5
and no cash
payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall
be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.02(e), in
each case until the holder of such Certificate shall have
surrendered such Certificate in accordance with this
Article II. Following the surrender of any Certificate, there
shall be paid to the record holder of the certificate representing
whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor,
without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date on or
after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Common Stock and the amount of any cash
payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common Stock to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends
or other distributions with a record date on or after the Effective
Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to
such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock.
(d)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . The
Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions as are
payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and such cash in lieu of
any fractional shares as is payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e) upon the surrender of Certificates in
accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed
to have been in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificates, subject, however, to the Surviving
Corporation’s obligation to pay any dividends or make any
other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time
which may have been declared or made by the Company on the shares
of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement prior to the Effective Time. At the close of business on
the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the share transfer
books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the share transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to the Surviving
Corporation for transfer, it shall be canceled against delivery of
and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(e)
No Fractional Shares . (i) No certificates or scrip
representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, no
dividends or other distributions of Parent shall relate to such
fractional share interests and such fractional share interests
shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a
stockholder of Parent.
(ii)
As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent shall determine the excess of (x) the number of
full shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to the Exchange Agent
by Parent pursuant to Section 2.02(a) over (y) the
aggregate number of full shares of Parent Common Stock to be
distributed to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.02(c) (such excess being herein called the “
Excess Shares ”). Following the Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent, as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock,
shall sell the Excess Shares at then prevailing prices on the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the “ NYSE ”), all in
the manner provided in paragraph (iii) of this
Section.
(iii)
The sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent shall be
executed on the NYSE through one or more member firms of the NYSE
and shall be
6
executed in
round lots to the extent practicable. The Exchange Agent shall use
all reasonable efforts to complete the sale of the Excess Shares as
promptly following the Effective Time as, in the Exchange
Agent’s reasonable judgment, is practicable consistent with
obtaining the best execution of such sales in light of prevailing
market conditions. Until the proceeds of such sale or sales have
been distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock, the
Exchange Agent will hold such proceeds in trust for the holders of
Company Common Stock (the “ Common Shares Trust
”). Parent shall pay all commissions, transfer taxes and
other out-of-pocket transaction costs, including the expenses and
compensation, of the Exchange Agent incurred in connection with
such sale of the Excess Shares. The Exchange Agent shall determine
the portion of the Common Shares Trust to which each holder of
Company Common Stock shall be entitled, if any, by multiplying the
amount of the aggregate proceeds comprising the Common Shares Trust
by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of the
fractional share interest to which such holder of Company Common
Stock is entitled (after taking into account all shares of Company
Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder) and the
denominator of which is the aggregate amount of fractional share
interests to which all holders of Company Common Stock are
entitled.
(iv)
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of clauses (ii) and
(iii) above, Parent may elect, at its option, to pay to each
holder of a Certificate an aggregate amount in cash equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (A) the fractional share
interest to which such holder (after taking into account all shares
of Company Common Stock formerly represented by all Certificates
surrendered by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by
(B) the per share closing price of Parent Common Stock on the
last trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date, as such
price is reported on the NYSE Composite Transaction Tape (as
reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or such other source as the
parties shall agree in writing).
(v)
Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, no
shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company shall be entitled to receive cash
pursuant to this Section 2.02(e) and no such shares will be
taken into account in determining the amount of cash to which any
other holder is entitled pursuant to this
Section 2.02(e).
(f)
Termination of the Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the
Certificates for six months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of the
Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for, and
Parent shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the
Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e) in accordance with
this Article II.
(g)
No Liability . None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any
person in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock, cash,
dividends or other distributions from the Exchange Fund properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate shall not have
been surrendered prior to four years after the Effective
7
Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger
Consideration (and any dividends or other distributions payable
with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in
lieu of any fractional shares payable with respect thereto pursuant
to Section 2.02(e)) would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration
(and any dividends or other distributions payable with respect
thereto pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares payable with respect thereto pursuant to
Section 2.02(e)) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or
interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(h)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall
invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by
Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to and be income of Parent. If for any
reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be
insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be
made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly
deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is equal to
the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such
cash payment obligations.
(i)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of
a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall deliver in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration, any
dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e), in each case pursuant to
this Article II.
(j)
Withholding Rights . Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such
amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent
are required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and
paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of Certificates in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
SECTION 3.01.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as
set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”) (with specific
reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement
to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule
relates (and such items or matters disclosed in other sections of
the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent the relevance of such
items or matters to the referenced
8
Section or
subsection of this Agreement is reasonably apparent on the face of
such disclosure)), the Company represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power . The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has been duly organized, and is validly
existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize that concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or formation, as the case may be, and has all
requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease or
otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to
carry on its business as currently conducted, except where the
failure to be so organized, qualified or in good standing or have
such power or authority individually or in the aggregate has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect (as defined in Section 8.03). The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and
is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize
that concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its
business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties
makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary,
other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing individually or in the
aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to
Parent, prior to the date of this Agreement, complete and accurate
copies of the Company Certificate and the Company’s Bylaws
(the “ Company Bylaws ”), and the comparable
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, in each
case as amended to the date hereof.
(b)
Subsidiaries . Section 3.01(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date hereof, each Subsidiary
of the Company. All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is directly or
indirectly owned by the Company. All the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each such
Subsidiary owned by the Company have been validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges,
encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever
(other than liens, charges and encumbrances for current Taxes not
yet due and payable) (collectively, “ Liens ”),
and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other equity interests (other than
restrictions imposed by securities Laws). Except for the
Subsidiaries of the Company, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, as of the date hereof, any capital stock of, or other
voting securities or equity interests in, any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other entity.
(c)
Capital Structure; Indebtedness . The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”).
At the close of business on September 15, 2006:
(i)
31,972,252 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding (which number includes 310,773 shares of Company Common
Stock subject to vesting and restrictions on transfer (“
Company Restricted Stock ”));
9
(ii)
warrants to purchase 143,325 shares of Company Common Stock having
an exercise price of $15.21 per share were issued and outstanding
(the “ Company Warrants ”);
(iii)
1,594,226 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and
available for issuance upon the exercise of options to purchase
Company Common Stock (“ Company Stock Options
”), or otherwise deliverable in connection with equity based
awards, granted pursuant to the Company’s 1999 Equity
Incentive Plan and its 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, in each case
as amended to date (such plans, collectively, the “
Company Stock Plans ”), of which 444,433 shares of
Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Stock
Options or agreements to grant Company Stock Options and no equity
based awards were outstanding;
(iv)
no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or
were held by the Company as treasury shares;
(v)
no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its
treasury and no shares of Company Common Stock were held by any
Subsidiary of the Company;
(vi)
except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c), at the
close of business on September 15, 2006, no shares of capital
stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company
were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. At the close of
business on September 15, 2006, there were no outstanding
stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights,
performance units, rights to receive shares of Company Common Stock
on a deferred basis or other rights (other than Company Stock
Options) issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are
linked to the value of Company Common Stock (collectively, “
Company Stock-Based Awards ”). All outstanding Company
Stock Options and grants of shares of Company Restricted Stock are
evidenced by stock option agreements, restricted stock purchase
agreements or other award agreements. All outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be
issued pursuant to the Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based
Awards will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to preemptive rights. There are no bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote
(or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company
may vote. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c)
and for issuances of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Company Stock Options and Company Warrants set forth above in this
Section 3.01(c) and, with respect to changes following the
date of this Agreement, except as permitted by
Section 4.01(a), (x) there are not issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding (A) any shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or equity interests of the Company,
(B) any securities of the Company convertible into
or
10
exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities
or equity interests of the Company, (C) any warrants, calls,
options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, equity
interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company
or (D) any Company Stock-Based Awards and (y) there are not
any outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such
securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, any such securities. Except for the Voting
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any such
securities. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c)
and subject to Section 4.01(a), there are no outstanding
(1) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of
capital stock or voting securities or equity interests of any
Subsidiary of the Company, (2) warrants, calls, options or
other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, equity
interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of any
Subsidiary of the Company or (3) obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any such outstanding securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities;
and
(vii)
as of the date of this Agreement, the only principal amount of
outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (not including intercompany amounts or operating
leases) is (A) $125,000,000 of term loans and no revolving loans,
in each case outstanding under the Second Amended and Restated Loan
and Security Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2005 (the
“Company Loan Agreement” ), among the Company,
two of its Subsidiaries, U.S. Bank National Association and the
other lenders named therein and (B) not more than $3,000,000
of other indebtedness for borrowed money, including capital lease
obligations. In addition, as of the date of this Agreement, there
are undrawn stand-by letters of credit of approximately $13,400,000
issued under the Company Loan Agreement for which the Company has
reimbursement obligations.
(d)
Authority; Noncontravention . (i) The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Voting Agreement and, subject to receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Voting Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Voting Agreement have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other
than the obtaining of the Company Stockholder Approval and the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware) or to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Voting Agreement. Each of this Agreement and
the Voting Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by each of the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws
affecting the rights
11
of creditors
generally and the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
(ii)
The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously, by
resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held
(A) approved, and declared advisable, this Agreement, (B)
determined that the terms of this Agreement are fair to, and in the
best interests of, the Company and its stockholders,
(C) directed that the Company submit the adoption of this
Agreement to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company
as promptly as practicable, (D) recommended that the
stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement at the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, and (E) approved this Agreement,
the Voting Agreement and the Merger for purposes of
Section 203 of the DGCL such that no stockholder approval
(other than the Company Stockholder Approval) shall be required to
consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Voting Agreement or to permit the Company
and the Stockholder Party to perform their respective obligations
hereunder and thereunder, which resolutions have not (subject to
Section 4.02) been subsequently rescinded, modified or
withdrawn in any way.
(iii)
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Voting Agreement and compliance by the
Company with the provisions of this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination,
modification, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to
the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien
in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under, (x) the Company Certificate or
the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational documents of
any of its Subsidiaries, (y) any loan or credit agreement,
bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, supply
agreement, license agreement, development agreement or other
contract, agreement, obligation, commitment or instrument (each,
including all amendments thereto, a “ Contract
”), to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or any of their respective properties or other assets is
subject or (z) subject to the obtaining of the Company
Stockholder Approval and obtaining or making the governmental
filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.01(d)(iv),
any (A) statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation (domestic
or foreign) issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any
Governmental Entity (each, a “ Law ”) applicable
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or other assets or (B) order, writ,
injunction, decree, judgment or stipulation issued, promulgated or
entered into by or with any Governmental Entity (each, an “
Order ”) applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets, other
than, in the case of clauses (y) and (z), any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults, rights of termination,
modification, cancellation or acceleration, losses or Liens
(1) that individually or in the aggregate have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
or (2) under the Company Loan Agreement.
12
(iv)
No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action by or in
respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
Federal, state, local or foreign government, any court,
administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency, commission
or authority or any organized securities exchange (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”) is required by or with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement
by the Company or the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement, except for (1) (A) the filing of a premerger
notification and report form by the Company under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules
and regulations thereunder (the “ HSR Act ”) and
the expiration or termination of the waiting period required
thereunder, and (B) the receipt, termination or expiration, as
applicable, of approvals or waiting periods required under any
other applicable Antitrust Law, (2) applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933 (including all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, the “ Securities Act ”),
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Exchange Act
”), and state securities and “blue sky” laws, as
may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (3) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, (4) any filings with and approvals of NASDAQ and
(5) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
actions, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of
which to be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(e)
Company SEC Documents . (i) The Company has timely
filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
(including exhibits and other information incorporated therein)
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) required to be filed by the Company since January 1,
2003 (such documents, together with any documents filed during such
period by the Company to the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current
Reports on Form 8-K, the “ Company SEC Documents
”). Each of the Company SEC Documents, as amended prior to
the date of this Agreement, complied as to form in all material
respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable
to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC
Documents when filed or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of
the date of such amendment, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Each of the financial statements (including the
related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
(or incorporated therein by reference) complied at the time it was
filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing,
had been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (“ GAAP ”)
(except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the
rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
13
recurring
year-end audit adjustments). Except as disclosed in Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement (such Company
SEC Documents, the “ Filed Company SEC Documents
”)(excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth in any
risk factor section, in any section relating to forward looking
statements and any other disclosures included therein, in each case
to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or
forward-looking in nature (such disclosures, collectively, the
“ Cautionary Disclosures ”)), neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or
material obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued,
known or unknown, contingent or otherwise) nor, to the Knowledge
(as defined in Section 8.03) of the Company, does any basis
exist therefor, other than (A) liabilities or obligations incurred
since March 25, 2006 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice which would not individually or in
the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (B) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to
Contracts entered into after the date hereof not in violation of
this Agreement and (C) liabilities or obligations incurred
pursuant to this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party
to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar
Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement
relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special
purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or
any “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item
303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result,
purpose or intended effect of such Contract or arrangement is to
avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material
liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial
statements or other Company SEC Documents. None of the Subsidiaries
of the Company are, or have at any time since January 1, 2003
been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(ii)
Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the
principal financial officer of the Company (or each former
principal executive officer of the Company and each former
principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made
all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, “ SOX ”) with respect to the Company
SEC Documents, and the statements contained in each such
certification, at the time of filing or submission of such
certification, was true and accurate. For purposes of this
Agreement, “principal executive officer” and
“principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding,
“extensions of credit” to directors or executive
officers in violation of Section 402 of SOX. As of the date
hereof, the Company has no reason to believe that its outside
auditors and its principal executive officer and principal
financial officer will not be able to give, without qualification,
the certificates and attestations required pursuant to SOX when
next due.
(iii)
The Company has (A) designed disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to
the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to its principal executive officer and principal financial officer;
(B) designed internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
14
under the
Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP; (C)
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable
Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Document that is a
report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or
amendment based on such evaluation; and (D) to the extent
required by applicable Law, disclosed in such report or amendment
any change in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the period covered by such report or
amendment that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
(iv)
The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors (A) all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information, and (B) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
(v)
Since January 1, 2001, (i) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise
had or obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective internal accounting controls, including any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the
Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or to
any director or officer of the Company.
(f)
Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4
will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC and at the
time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at
the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and
at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading, except that no
15
representation
or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made
or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied
by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or the Proxy
Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act.
(g)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since March 25,
2006 there has not been any Material Adverse Effect. Except as
disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents (other than in the
Cautionary Disclosures) and for liabilities incurred in connection
with this Agreement or, with respect to liabilities incurred after
the date hereof, as expressly permitted pursuant to Section
4.01(a), since the date of the most recent financial statements
included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (i) the Company
and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses
only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and
(ii) there has not been any action taken or committed to be
taken by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which, if
taken following entry by the Company into this Agreement, would
have required the consent of Parent pursuant to
Section 4.01(a).
(h)
Litigation . There are no actions, suits, claims, hearings,
proceedings, arbitrations, mediations, audits, inquiries or
investigations (whether civil, criminal, administrative, for
condemnation or otherwise) (“ Actions ”),
including Actions under or relating to any Environmental Law,
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
assets, rights or properties or any of the executive officers or
directors of the Company, except, in each case, for those that
individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or for
those disclosed in Item 3 (or other item number corresponding
to “Legal Proceedings”) of the Filed Company SEC
Documents or in the notes to the most recent audited financial
statements and most recent financial statements included in the
Filed Company SEC Documents. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or assets is or
are subject to any Order, settlement or award, except for those
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or for
those disclosed in Item 3 (or other item number corresponding
to “Legal Proceedings”) of the Filed Company SEC
Documents or in the notes to the most recent audited financial
statements and most recent financial statements included in the
Filed Company SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of the Company, there
are no formal or informal inquiries or investigations by any
Governmental Entity or internal investigations, in each case
regarding accounting or disclosure practices of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, compliance by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any Law or any malfeasance by any executive
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those
that individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(i)
For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Material Contract
” shall mean:
(A)
any employment, severance, consulting or other Contract with an
employee or former employee, officer or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries which will require the payment of amounts
by the Company or
16
any of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, after the date hereof in excess of
$250,000 per annum;
(B)
any collective bargaining Contract with any labor union;
(C)
any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or
construction of fixed assets which requires aggregate future
payments in excess of $1,000,000;
(D)
any Contract containing covenants of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries not to (or otherwise to restrict or limit the ability
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to) compete in any line
of business or geographic area;
(E)
any Contract requiring aggregate future payments or expenditures in
excess of $1,000,000 and relating to corrective, cleanup,
abatement, remediation or similar actions in connection with
environmental liabilities or obligations;
(F)
any Contract relating to Intellectual Property which
(x) requires payments by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company in excess of $1,000,000 per annum or is material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(y) licenses or makes available any Intellectual Property of
the Company or its Subsidiaries that is material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other person;
(G)
any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into a partnership or joint venture with
any other person (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) and for which the Company’s investment, capital
commitment or reasonably expected liability is greater than
$1,000,000;
(H)
any indenture, mortgage, loan, guarantee or credit Contract under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding
indebtedness for borrowed money or any outstanding note, bond,
indenture or other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed money or
otherwise or any guaranteed indebtedness for money borrowed by
others, in each case, for or guaranteeing an amount in excess of
$5,000,000;
(I)
other than as disclosed pursuant to clause (8) above, any
pledges, security agreements, sale/leaseback arrangements and
equipment or other capitalized leases (other than leases for copy
machines, postage machines and fax machines) entered into by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, relating to a
current outstanding or pledged amount in excess of
$1,000,000;
(J)
any Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
(1) a lessee of real property, (2) a lessee of, or holds
or uses, any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible
personal property owned by a
17
third person,
(3) a lessor of real property, or (4) a lessor of any tangible
personal property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
in each case which requires annual payments in excess of
$1,000,000;
(K)
any Contract (other than purchase or sale orders in the ordinary
course of business that are terminable or cancelable without
penalty on 90 days’ notice or less) under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a purchaser or supplier of
goods and services which, pursuant to the terms thereof, requires
payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
$1,000,000 per annum;
(L)
any Contract which requires payments by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company in excess of $1,000,000 per annum
containing “change of control” or similar
provisions;
(M)
any Contract entered into on or after January 1, 2001 relating
to the acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by
merger, sale of stock or assets or otherwise), in an amount in
excess of $5,000,000;
(N)
any Contract (other than Contracts of the type described in
subclauses (A) through (M) above) that involves aggregate
payments by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess
of $2,000,000 per annum, other than purchase or sales orders or
other Contracts entered into in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice that are terminable or cancelable without penalty
upon 90 days’ notice or less.
(ii) Schedule 3.01(i)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement. Each such
Material Contract is valid and in full force and effect and
enforceable against the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, the counterparty to such Material
Contract in accordance with its respective terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors generally and to general principles of equity (regardless
of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), except
to the extent that (A) they have previously expired in
accordance with their terms or (B) the failure to be in full
force and effect or be enforceable, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
counterparty to any Material Contract, has violated or is alleged
to have violated any provision of, or committed or failed to
perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or
both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any
Material Contract, except in each case for those violations and
defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(j)
Compliance with Laws; Environmental Matters . Except for
those matters that individually or in the aggregate have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have
18
a Material
Adverse Effect and except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC
Documents (other than the Cautionary Disclosures):
(i)
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been at all
prior times in compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to
it, its properties or other assets or its business or
operations,
(ii)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in effect all
approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises,
licenses, notices and permits of or with all Governmental Entities
(collectively, “ Permits ”), including Permits
under Environmental Laws, necessary for it to own, lease or operate
its properties and other assets and to carry on its business and
operations as currently conducted and there has occurred no default
under, or violation of, any such Permit;
(iii)
to the Knowledge of the Company, the consummation of the Merger
would not cause the revocation, modification or cancellation of any
such Permit;
(iv)
during the period of ownership or operation by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly owned,
leased or operated properties or facilities, there have been no
Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or affecting
any properties or facilities which could reasonably be expected to
require remediation under any Environmental Law or require any
expenditure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
thereunder;
(v)
prior to and after, as applicable, the period of ownership or
operation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its
currently or formerly owned, leased or operated properties or
facilities, to the Knowledge of the Company, there were no Releases
of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or affecting any
properties or facilities which could reasonably be expected to
require remediation under any Environmental Law or require any
expenditure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
thereunder;
(vi)
none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any notice or
demand alleging that it may be liable for any Release of Hazardous
Materials at any other location which could reasonably be expected
to require remediation under Environmental Law or require any
expenditure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
thereunder;
(vii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
indemnity obligation or other Contract with any person imposing
obligations or liabilities on the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws; and
(viii)
to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances
or conditions or proposed changes in Environmental Laws that would
reasonably be expected to form the basis for any Action or
liability against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to or arising under Environmental Laws or
that would interfere with or increase the cost of complying with
all applicable Environmental Laws in the future.
19
(k)
Labor Relations and Other Employment Matters .
(i)
As of the date of this Agreement, (A) none of the employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any union
with respect to their employment by the Company or such Subsidiary,
(B) there is no pending demand for recognition or
certification to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any
labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and (C) to the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no representation or certification proceedings or
petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or
threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National
Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority (foreign or domestic) with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and (D) there is no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, material labor dispute, work
stoppage, slowdown or lockout due to labor disagreements against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii)
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (A) no work
stoppage, slowdown, lockout, labor strike, material arbitrations or
other labor disputes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
(B) no unfair labor practice charges, grievances or complaints
are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in payments to
any of its employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses
or other direct compensation for any services performed for it or
amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees, and
(D) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all applicable Laws, agreements, contracts, policies, plans and
programs relating to employment, employment practices,
compensation, benefits, hours, terms and conditions of employment
and the termination of employment, including any obligations
pursuant to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
of 1988.
(l)
ERISA Compliance . (i) Section 3.01(l)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of each material “employee benefit plan” (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”), including
multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA) and all employment, employee loan, collective bargaining,
bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock appreciation,
restricted stock, stock option, “phantom” stock,
retirement, thrift savings, stock bonus, paid time off, fringe
benefit, vacation, severance, retention, change in control, and all
other material employee benefit plans, programs, policies or
Contracts maintained, contributed to or required to be maintained
or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
other person or entity that, together with the Company, is treated
as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code (each, a “ Commonly Controlled
Entity ”) (exclusive of any such plan, program, policy or
Contract mandated by and maintained solely pursuant to applicable
Law), in each case providing benefits to any Company Personnel
(collectively, but exclusive of individual option and restricted
award agreements issued under the Company Stock Plans, the “
Company Benefit Plans ”). Each Company Benefit Plan
that is an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA) is sometimes referred to herein as a
“ Company Pension Plan ”
20
and each
Company Benefit Plan that is an “employee welfare benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) is sometimes
referred to herein as a “ Company Welfare Plan
”.
(ii)
The Company has provided to Parent current, complete and accurate
copies of (A) each Company Benefit Plan or, at the Company’s
option, in the case of Company Benefit Plans maintained primarily
for the benefit of individuals regularly employed outside the
United States (“ Foreign Benefit Plans ”), a
summary thereof (or, in either case, with respect to any unwritten
Company Benefit Plans or Foreign Benefit Plans, accurate
descriptions thereof), (B) for the two most recent years
(1) annual reports on Form 5500 required to be filed with
the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) or
any other Governmental Entity with respect to each Company Benefit
Plan (if any such report was required) and all schedules and
attachments thereto, (2) audited financial statements (if any
such statements were required), and (3) actuarial valuation
reports (if any such reports were required), (C) the most
recent summary plan description for each Company Benefit Plan for
which such summary plan description is required, (D) each
trust Contract and insurance or group annuity Contract relating to
any Company Benefit Plan and (E) the most recent favorable IRS
determination letter, to the extent applicable.
(iii)
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, (A) each Company Benefit Plan has
been administered in accordance with its terms and (B) the
Company, its Subsidiaries and all the Company Benefit Plans are in
compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and
all other applicable Laws, including Laws of foreign jurisdictions,
and the terms of all collective bargaining Contracts.
(iv)
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company Benefit Plans
subject to Code Section 409A has been administered in good
faith compliance with the applicable requirements of Code
Section 409A, IRS Notice 2005-1 and the proposed regulations
issued thereunder. Each Company Stock Option was granted with an
exercise price per share equal to or greater than the per share
fair market value (as such term is used in Code Section 409A
and the proposed regulations and other Department of Treasury
interpretive guidance issued thereunder) of the Company Common
Stock underlying such Company Stock Option on the grant date
thereof.
(v)
All Company Pension Plans intended to be qualified within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code have received favorable
determination letters from the IRS, to the effect that such Company
Pension Plans are so qualified and exempt from Federal income Taxes
under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no
such determination letter has been revoked (nor, to the Knowledge
of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and no event has
occurred since the date of the most recent determination letter
relating to any such Company Pension Plan that would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Company
Pension Plan or materially increase the costs relating thereto or
require security under Section 307 of ERISA. The Company has
provided to Parent a complete and accurate list of all
21
amendments to
any Company Pension Plan as to which a favorable determination
letter has not yet been received.
(vi)
Neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has, during
the six-year period ending on the date hereof, maintained,
contributed to or been required to contribute to any Company
Pension Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code, or any “multiemployer
plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any
Commonly Controlled Entity has any unsatisfied liability under
Title IV of ERISA. To the Knowledge of the Company, no condition
exists that presents a material risk to the Company or any Commonly
Controlled Entity of incurring a material liability under Title IV
of ERISA. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not
instituted proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA to
terminate any Company Benefit Plan and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no condition exists that presents a material risk that
such proceedings will be instituted. No event has occurred, and to
the Knowledge of the Company no condition exists, that would be
reasonably expected to subject the Company, any Subsidiary or
Commonly Controlled Entity, to any Tax, fine, Lien, penalty or
other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws
with respect to any Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA.
(vii)
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, (A) all reports, returns and
similar documents with respect to all Company Benefit Plans
required to be filed with any Governmental Entity or distributed to
any Company Benefit Plan participant have been duly and timely
filed or distributed, (B) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice of and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no Actions by any Governmental Entity with
respect to, termination proceedings or other claims (except claims
for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Company Benefit
Plans), suits or proceedings against or involving any Company
Benefit Plan or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under
any Company Benefit Plan that are pending or threatened that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liability,
(C) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are not any facts
that could give rise to any liability in the event of any such
Action and (D) no written or oral communication has been
received from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in respect
of any Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA in
connection with the transactions contemplated herein.
(viii)
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, (A) all contributions, premiums and
benefit payments under or in connection with the Company Benefit
Plans that are required to have been made as of the date hereof in
accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit Plans have been
timely made or have been reflected in the most recent financial
statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents and
(B) no Company Pension Plan has an “accumulated funding
deficiency” (as such term is defined in Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not
waived.
22
(ix)
With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, except as has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (A) there has not occurred any prohibited transaction
(within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code) in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator or other
fiduciary of such Company Benefit Plan, or any agent of the
foregoing, has engaged that could reasonably be expected to subject
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
employees, or any such trustee, administrator or other fiduciary,
to the Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by
Section 4975 of the Code or the sanctions imposed under Title
I of ERISA and (B) neither the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator or other
fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan nor any agent of any of the
foregoing, has engaged in any transaction or acted in a manner, or
failed to act in a manner, that could reasonably be expected to
subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective employees or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any such
trustee, administrator or other fiduciary, to any liability for
breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA or any other applicable
Law.
(x)
Each Company Welfare Plan may be amended or terminated (including
with respect to benefits provided to retirees and other former
employees) without liability which would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect at any time after the Effective
Time. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of
Section 4980B(f) of the Code, Sections 601-609 of ERISA
or any similar state or local Law with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan that is a group health plan, as such term is defined
in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state Law, except
for such non-compliance as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations for health or life
insurance benefits following termination of employment under any
Company Benefit Plan (other than for continuation coverage required
under Section 4980(B)(f) of the Code) that are material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(xi)
None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the obtaining
of the Company Stockholder Approval or the consummation of the
Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement
(alone or in conjunction with any other event, including as a
result of any termination of employment on or following the
Effective Time) will (A) entitle any Company Personnel to
severance or termination pay, (B) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding (through a
grantor trust or otherwise) of, compensation or benefits under,
increase the amount payable or trigger any other material
obligation pursuant to, any Company Benefit Plan, (C) result
in any breach or violation of, or a default under, any Company
Benefit Plan or (D) result in payments under any Company
Benefit Plan that would not be deductible under Section 280G
of the Code.
(xii)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material
liability or obligations, including under or on account of a
Company Benefit Plan, arising out of the hiring of persons to
provide services to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries
23
and treating
such persons as consultants or independent contractors and not as
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
such liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii)
No material deduction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
respect of any “applicable employee remuneration”
(within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code) has been
disallowed or is subject to disallowance by reason of Section
162(m) of the Code. For each of the Key Personnel of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, the Company has previously provided to
Parent (A) accurate Form W-2 information for the 2001, 2002,
2003, 2004 and 2005 calendar years, (B) annual base salary as
of the date hereof, actual bonus earned for the 2004 and 2005
calendar years and target annual bonus for the 2006 calendar year
and (C) a list, as of the date hereof, of all outstanding
Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Stock and Company
Stock-Based Awards granted under the Company Stock Plans or
otherwise (together with (as applicable) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject thereto, and the grant dates,
expiration dates, exercise or base prices and vesting schedules
thereof).
(xiv)
Except as individually or in the aggregate have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with
respect to any Foreign Benefit Plan, (A) all Foreign Benefit Plans
have been established, maintained and administered in compliance
with their terms and all applicable Laws and Orders of any
controlling Governmental Entity, (B) all Foreign Benefit Plans
that are required to be funded are fully funded in accordance with
applicable Law, past practice and generally accepted accounting
principles in the local jurisdiction and, with respect to all other
Foreign Benefit Plans, adequate reserves therefor have been
established on the accounting statements of the Company or the
applicable Subsidiary to the extent so required; and (C) no
liability or obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries exists
with respect to such Foreign Benefit Plans that has not been
accrued in the consolidated financial statements of the Company
included in the Filed Company SEC Documents.
(m)
No Parachute Gross Up . No Company Personnel is entitled to
receive any additional payment from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation by reason of the excise
Tax required by Section 4999(a) of the Code being imposed on such
person by reason of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(n)
Taxes . Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(i)
all Tax Returns required by applicable Law to have been filed with
any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have been filed in a timely manner (taking into
account any valid extension) in accordance with all applicable
Laws, and all such Tax Returns are true and complete in all
material respects;
(ii)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid
on its behalf) all Taxes due and owing;
24
(iii)
there are no Liens or encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Taxes not
yet due and payable;
(iv)
the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable
Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes;
(v)
no written notification has been received by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that any federal, state, local or foreign audit,
examination or similar proceeding is pending, proposed or asserted
with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
(vi)
there is no currently effective Contract extending, or having the
effect of extending, the period of assessment or collection of any
federal, state and foreign Taxes with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries nor has any request been made for any such
extension;
(vii)
no written notice of a claim of pending investigation has been
received from any state, local or other jurisdiction with which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently does not file Tax
Returns, alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a
duty to file Tax Returns and pay Taxes or is otherwise subject to
the Taxing Authority of such jurisdiction;
(viii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries joins or has joined
in the filing of any affiliated, aggregate, consolidated, combined
or unitary federal, state, local and foreign Tax Return other than
consolidated Tax Returns for the consolidated group of which the
Company is the common parent;
(ix)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any tax sharing agreement or tax indemnity agreement,
arrangement or practice (including any advance pricing agreement,
closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any
Taxing Authority) with any person other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(x)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted
either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock
qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the
Code in the two years prior to the date of this
Agreement;
(xi)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a
“listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(2);
(xii)
no closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) has been entered
into by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
and
(xiii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action or knows of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably
be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
25
(xiv)
As used in this Agreement (A) “ Tax ” means
(i) any tax, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment
or charge of any kind whatsoever (including withholding on amounts
paid to or by any person and liabilities with respect to unclaimed
funds), together with any related interest, penalty, addition to
tax or additional amount, and any liability for any of the
foregoing as transferee or successor, (ii) liability for the
payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) as a
result of being or having been before the Effective Time a member
of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, or,
(iii) liability for the payment of any amount as a result of
being party to any tax sharing agreement; (B) “ Taxing
Authority ” means any Federal, state, local or foreign
government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority
thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising tax regulatory
authority; and (C) “ Tax Return ” means any
report, return, document, declaration or other information or
filing required to be filed with respect to taxes (whether or not a
payment is required to be made with respect to such filing),
including information returns, any documents with respect to or
accompanying payments of estimated taxes, or with respect to or
accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file
any such report, return, document, declaration or other information
and any amendments thereto.
(o)
Title to Properties .
(i)
Section 3.01(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of all real property owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries in fee simple that is material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “
Owned Real Property ”) identifying the owner and
address thereof.
(ii)
Section 3.01(o)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of all leases or subleases of real
property (the “Leases”) under which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries leases or subleases any real property or
interests in real property other than those that are not material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the
“Leased Real Property”; together with the Owned
Real Property the “Real Property” ) identifying
the address and use thereof. True, correct and complete copies of
the Leases have been delivered or made available to Parent prior to
the date hereof.
(iii)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good, valid and
marketable title to, or valid leasehold or sublease interests or
other comparable contract rights in, or relating to, all the Real
Property and other tangible assets necessary for the conduct of its
business as currently conducted, except as have been disposed of in
the ordinary course of business, free and clear of all Liens,
except for defects in title, recorded easements, restrictive
covenants and other encumbrances of record that individually or in
the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has complied with the terms of all Leases, and all
Leases are in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with
their terms against the Company or Subsidiary party thereto and, to
the
26
Knowledge of
the Company, the counterparties thereto, except for such failure to
comply or be in full force and effect that individually or in the
aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received or provided any written notice of any
event or occurrence that has resulted or could result (with or
without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) in a
default with respect to any Lease, which defaults individually or
in the aggregate have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(iv)
All buildings, structures, fixtures, building systems and equipment
included in the Real Property (the “Structures" ) are
in reasonably good condition and repair and sufficient for the
operation of the business of the Company, subject to reasonable
wear and tear and subject to replacements and upgrades of fixed
assets, except for such failures to be in such good condition and
repair or sufficient as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
obligated under any option, right of first refusal or other
contractual right to sell, dispose of or lease any of the Real
Property or any portion thereof or interest therein to any person
(other than pursuant to this Agreement), in each case, that is
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(vi)
The present use of the land and Structures on the Real Property are
in conformity with all applicable Laws, including all applicable
zoning Laws and with all registered deeds, restrictions of record
or other agreements affecting such Real Property, except for such
failures to be in conformity that individually or in the aggregate
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(p)
Intellectual Property . (i) Except as has not had and
would not reasonably be ex
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