AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
OSHKOSH TRUCK
CORPORATION,
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Page
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Index — iv
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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The
Merger
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1
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Effective
Time
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2
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Closing
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2
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Directors and
Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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Subsequent
Actions
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2
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ARTICLE II
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CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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Conversion of
Capital Stock
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3
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Paying
Agent
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3
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Company Equity
Plans
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4
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Organization
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6
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Subsidiaries
and Affiliates
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7
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Capitalization
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8
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Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action
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9
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Board
Approvals
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9
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Required
Vote
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10
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violations
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10
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Company SEC
Documents and Financial Statements
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10
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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12
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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12
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Litigation;
Orders
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13
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Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
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13
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Taxes
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16
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Material
Contracts
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18
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Real and
Personal Property
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19
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Intellectual
Property
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20
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Labor
Matters
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21
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Compliance with
Laws
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22
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Condition of
Assets
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23
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Customers and
Suppliers
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23
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Page
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Environmental
Matters
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23
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Insurance
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25
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Certain
Business Practices
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25
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Proxy
Statement; Information Provided
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26
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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26
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Brokers
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26
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State Takeover
Statutes
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26
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Rights
Agreement
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26
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Organization
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27
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Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
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27
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violations
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27
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Information in
the Proxy Statement
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28
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Brokers
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28
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Financing
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28
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No Share
Ownership
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28
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ARTICLE V
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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Interim
Operations of the Company
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29
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No
Solicitation
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31
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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Company
Shareholder Meeting; Proxy Statement
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34
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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35
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Access;
Confidentiality
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35
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Publicity
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36
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Insurance and
Indemnification
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36
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Third Party
Standstill Agreements
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37
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Further Action;
Standard of Efforts
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37
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State Takeover
Laws
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38
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Shareholder
Litigation
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38
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Company
Notes
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38
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Financial
Information and Cooperation
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40
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Employee
Benefit Matters
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41
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ii
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Page
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger
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42
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Additional
Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the
Merger
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42
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Additional
Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
Merger
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43
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION
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Termination
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44
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Notice of
Termination; Effect of Termination
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45
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ARTICLE IX
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Amendment and
Modification
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46
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Non-survival of
Representations and Warranties
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47
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Expenses
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47
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Certain
Definitions
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47
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Notices
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48
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Interpretation
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50
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Jurisdiction
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50
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Specific
Performance
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50
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Counterparts
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50
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Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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50
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Severability
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51
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Governing
Law
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51
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Assignment
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51
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iii
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Defined
Term
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Page
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40
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39
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39
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33
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47
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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32
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1
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14
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47
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24
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4
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24
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2
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2
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15
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47
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1
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Company Board of Directors
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1
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Company Board Recommendation
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10
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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6
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41
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Company Financial Advisor
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26
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Company Material Adverse Change
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7
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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7
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11
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Company Shareholder Approval
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9
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Company Shareholder Meeting
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34
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7
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Confidentiality Agreement
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33
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39
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10
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37
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39
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39
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2
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7
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45
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25
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25
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13
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14
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47
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Index - iv
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11
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28
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11
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10
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25
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10
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36
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37
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40
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48
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International Benefit Plans
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16
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48
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48
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20
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19
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21
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37
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1
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3
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1
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3
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Multiemployer Pension Plans
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13
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39
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24
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5
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5
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20
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1
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42
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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28
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3
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1
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13
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48
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7
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35
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20
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32
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5
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3
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3
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48
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1
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7
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33
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1
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Index - v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter referred to as this “
Agreement ”), dated October 15, 2006, by and
among Oshkosh Truck Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (“
Parent ”), Steel Acquisition Corp., a Pennsylvania
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and JLG Industries, Inc., a
Pennsylvania corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company has approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent by
means of the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS,
also in furtherance of such acquisition, the Board of Directors of
Merger Sub and the Company have approved this Agreement and the
Merger (as defined in Section 1.1 ) in accordance with
the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (the “ PBCL
”) and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein; and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
of Directors ”) has unanimously determined that the
Merger Consideration (as defined in Section 2.1(c) ) to
be received by holders of shares of common stock, par value $0.20
per share, of the Company (together with the associated Rights (as
hereinafter defined)) (the “ Shares ”) is fair
to the holders of such Shares from a financial point of view and
has resolved to recommend that the holders of Shares adopt this
Agreement and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.1
The Merger (a) . (a) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the Company
and Merger Sub shall consummate a merger (the “ Merger
”) pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall thereupon cease, (ii) the Company shall be the
successor or surviving corporation in the Merger and shall continue
to be governed by the Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and
(iii) the separate corporate existence of the Company with all
its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall
continue unaffected by the Merger. The corporation surviving the
Merger is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation .” The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the PBCL.
(b) The
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided
by Law and such Articles of Incorporation.
1
(c) The
Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
except as to the name of the Surviving Corporation, which shall be
JLG Industries, Inc., until thereafter amended as provided by Law,
the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
Bylaws.
Section 1.2
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date (as defined
in Section 1.3 ), the parties shall (i) file the
appropriate Articles of Merger in such form as is required by and
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the PBCL and
(ii) make all other filings or recordings required under the
PBCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Articles
of Merger are duly filed with the Department of State of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or at such subsequent date or time as
the Company and Merger Sub agree and specify in the Articles of
Merger (such time hereinafter referred to as the “
Effective Time ”).
Section 1.3
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., Chicago
time, on the second Business Day after satisfaction or (to the
extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of all of the conditions
set forth in Article VII (other than any such
conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the date
of the Closing, which conditions shall be required to be so
satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived on
the date of the Closing), provided that if pursuant to the
immediately preceding clause the Closing would occur prior to
December 6, 2006, Parent shall be entitled to elect to defer
the Closing until December 6, 2006 (in any case, the “
Closing Date ”), at the offices of Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago,
Illinois 60606, unless another date or place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto.
Section 1.4
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The
directors of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective
Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case
until their respective successors shall have been duly elected,
designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Section 1.5
Subsequent Actions . If at any time after the Effective Time
the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion,
that any actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out
this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to take all such actions as may be
necessary or desirable to vest all right, title or interest in, to
and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
2
Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders of any Shares or the holders of the common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Common
Stock ”):
(a) Each
outstanding share of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be converted
into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) All
Shares that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and any
Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent shall be cancelled and retired, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Each
outstanding Share, including the associated rights (the “
Rights ”), issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement,
dated as of May 24, 2000, by and between the Company and
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “ Rights
Agreement ”) (other than Shares to be cancelled in
accordance with Section 2.1(b) ) shall be converted
into the right to receive $28.00, payable to the holder thereof in
cash, without interest (the “ Merger Consideration
”), subject to any required withholding of Taxes. Any amounts
withheld in respect of Taxes and paid to the appropriate Taxing
Authorities shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of Shares in respect of which such
withholding was made. From and after the Effective Time, all such
Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and retired, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in
accordance with Section 2.2 , without interest
thereon.
Section 2.2
Paying Agent . (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to
the Company as an agent (the “ Paying Agent ”)
for the holders of Shares in connection with the Merger and to
receive the funds to which holders of Shares shall become entitled
pursuant to Section 2.1(c) . Prior to the Effective
Time, Parent or Merger Sub shall deposit with the Paying Agent the
aggregate Merger Consideration. Such funds shall be invested by the
Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, in
its sole discretion, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to
the holders of Shares. Earnings from such investments shall be the
sole and exclusive property of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation, and no part of such earnings shall accrue to the
benefit of holders of Shares.
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, and in any event within five Business
Days thereafter, the Paying Agent shall mail to each person who
was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares whose
Shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.1 into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such
Shares (the “ Certificates ”) shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent)
and
3
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be
appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documentation as may be required pursuant
to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration
for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment
of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than
the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered,
(x) it shall be a condition precedent of payment that the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be
otherwise in proper form for transfer, and (y) the Person
requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other
taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration
to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not
required to be paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2 , each Certificate shall be deemed after
the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, without interest thereon.
(c) At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after
the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates evidencing
ownership of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares,
except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II .
(d) At
any time following six months after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent
to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with
respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent and not
disbursed to holders of Shares, and thereafter such holders shall
be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to
abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable
upon due surrender of their Certificates, without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving
Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a
Share for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or other
similar Law.
(e) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable
amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying
Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with respect
thereto pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 2.3
Company Equity Plans .
4
(a) Effective
as of the Effective Time, the Company shall (i) terminate the
Company’s 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, 2003 Long Term
Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan and
Director’s Stock Incentive Plan and any predecessor plans
thereto, each as amended through the date of this Agreement
(collectively, the “ Option Plans ”), and
(ii) cancel, at the Effective Time, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of common stock of the Company granted under the
Option Plans or otherwise (each, an “ Option ”)
that is outstanding and unexercised as of such date. Each holder of
an Option that is outstanding and unexercised at the Effective Time
whether or not vested pursuant to the terms of the applicable
Option Plan shall be entitled to receive from the Surviving
Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, in exchange for
the cancellation of such Option, an amount in cash equal to the
excess, if any, of (x) the Merger Consideration over
(y) the per share exercise price of such Option, multiplied by
the number of Shares subject to such Option as of the Effective
Time. Any such payments shall be subject to all applicable Tax
withholding requirements.
(b) The
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) to any holder of Options such amounts as
the Surviving Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Surviving Corporation
and paid to the appropriate Taxing Authorities, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Options in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by Merger Sub.
(c) As
soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the
Company Board of Directors (or, if appropriate, any committee or
subcommittee thereof administering the Option Plans) shall adopt
such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to
provide for the lapse as of the Effective Time of all forfeiture
provisions applicable to any shares of Restricted Stock. Each
holder of Restricted Stock shall be treated as a holder of the
corresponding number of Shares as of the Effective Time in
accordance with the terms of Section 2.2 in the same
manner as other Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time; provided , that in the event
that the terms of any Option Plan prohibit the payment of the
Merger Consideration immediately after the Effective Time, such
payment shall be made as soon as permitted pursuant to the terms of
such Option Plan. As used in this Agreement, “ Restricted
Stock ” means any outstanding award of restricted Company
common stock with respect to which the restrictions have not
lapsed, and which award shall not have previously expired or
terminated, to a current or former employee, director or
independent contractor of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or any predecessor thereof pursuant to any applicable
Option Plan or any other contract or agreement entered into by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(d) As
soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the
Company Board of Directors (or, if appropriate, any committee or
subcommittee thereof administering the Option Plans) shall adopt
such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to
provide for (i) the lapse as of the Effective Time of all
forfeiture provisions applicable to any Performance Shares or
Performance Units and (ii) the performance target(s) under the
Performance Units or Performance Shares to be deemed satisfied in
full. Each Performance Share or Performance Unit shall terminate
and be canceled at the Effective Time.
5
Each holder of
a Performance Share or Performance Unit award who has remained
continuously employed with the Company through the Effective Time
shall be entitled to receive from the Company, as soon as
practicable following the Effective Time, in settlement of such
award, Merger Consideration for each Share that the holder of each
award would have received under the award as of the Effective Time
in accordance with this Section 2.3(d) ;
provided , that in the event that the terms of any Option
Plan prohibit the payment of the Merger Consideration immediately
after the Effective Time, such payment shall be made as soon as
permitted pursuant to the terms of such Option Plan.
(e) As
of the Effective Time, except as provided in this
Section 2.3 , all rights under any Option and any
provision of the Option Plans providing for the issuance or grant
of any other interest in respect of the capital stock of the
Company shall be canceled.
(f) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary action
(i) (in accordance with that certain SEC no-action letter, dated
January 12, 1999, to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP) to provide that the treatment of Options pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) will qualify for exemption under
Rule 16b-3(d) or (e), as applicable, under the Exchange Act,
and (ii) to effect the treatment of the Option Plans and
Options set forth in this Section 2.3 , including
obtaining any and all necessary consents.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in a schedule delivered to Parent prior to the execution of
this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub as set forth below. Each exception set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule is identified by reference to, or has been
grouped under a heading referring to, a specific individual section
or subsection of this Agreement and relates only to such section or
subsection, provided , however , that the inclusion
of any item referenced in one section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed to refer to any other section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (and accordingly to the applicable
sections of this Agreement which contain references to the Company
Disclosure Schedule), whether or not an explicit cross-reference
appears, if the applicability of such item to the other section is
readily apparent.
Section 3.1
Organization . (a) The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and has full corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted.
(b) The
Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification or licensing is necessary, except where the failure
to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, “
Company Material Adverse Change ” or “
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any change,
event, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance, effect or development
that (i) is materially adverse in relation to the financial
condition, properties, assets,
6
liabilities,
business, operations or results of operations of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) materially
impedes or delays the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; provided , however , that any
adverse change, event, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or
effect arising from or related to: (A) conditions affecting
the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries do
business (provided, in each such case, that such conditions do not
affect the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
disproportionately, taking into account the position in their
industries of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as compared
to the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’
competitors); (B) national or international political,
economic or social conditions, including the engagement by the
United States in hostilities or resulting from acts of terrorism or
war; or (C) the public announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the identity of Parent, shall not
be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to
occur. The Company has heretofore delivered or made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company and
each Company Subsidiary as presently in effect.
Section 3.2
Subsidiaries and Affiliates . (a)
Section 3.2(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth the name, jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
and authorized and outstanding capital of each Company Subsidiary.
Other than with respect to the Company Subsidiaries, the Company
does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other
equity securities of any Person or have any direct or indirect
equity or other similar ownership interest in any Person. No Shares
are held by a Company Subsidiary. Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
all of the outstanding capital stock (or similar equity interests)
of each Company Subsidiary is (or are) owned by the Company or a
Company Subsidiary free and clear of all liens, charges, security
interests, options, claims, mortgages, pledges, or other
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (“ Encumbrances
”), and is (or are) validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. As used in this Agreement: the term “
Company Subsidiary ” means each Person which is a
Subsidiary of the Company; the term “ Subsidiary
” means with respect to any party, any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other organization or
entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which
(i) at least a majority of the securities or other interests
having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or other governing body performing similar
functions with respect to such organization is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such party and/or by any one or
more of its Subsidiaries or (ii) in the case of a partnership
only, such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general
partner (excluding any such partnership where such party or any
Subsidiary of such party does not have a majority of the voting
interest in such partnership); and the term “ Person
” means a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited
liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Entity or
other entity or organization.
(b) Each
Company Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization and has full power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation or limited
liability company, as the case may be, and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where such qualification or licensing is
necessary, except where the failure to
7
be so qualified
or licensed or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.3
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.20 per share. As of the date hereof, (i) 106,757,046
Shares are issued and outstanding, (ii) no Shares are issued
and held in the treasury of the Company, (iii) a total of
3,245,888 Shares are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding Options, of which a total of 2,205,135 Shares are
subject to Options that are vested and exercisable as of the date
hereof and (iv) a total of 4,683,110 Shares are available for
future grant under the Option Plans. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock are, and all
shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of outstanding
Options will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. There is no indebtedness having general voting
rights on matters on which shareholders of the Company may vote (or
convertible into securities having such rights) (“ Voting
Debt ”) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary issued
and outstanding. Except as disclosed in this
Section 3.3 or as set forth in
Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
except for the Rights, (i) there are no existing options,
warrants, calls, pre-emptive rights, subscriptions or other rights,
restricted stock awards, agreements, arrangements, understandings
or commitments of any kind relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any
Company Subsidiary obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary
to issue, transfer, register or sell or cause to be issued,
transferred, registered or sold any shares of capital stock or
Voting Debt of, or other equity interest in, the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares or equity interests or other securities, or
obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant, extend
or enter into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other
right, restricted stock award, agreement, arrangement,
understanding or commitment, and (ii) there are no outstanding
agreements, arrangements, understandings or commitments of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Shares or the capital stock of the Company or
any capital stock or other equity interests in any Company
Subsidiary or any Person or to provide funds to make any investment
(in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any
Company Subsidiary or any Person, except for loans to wholly-owned
Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. Except as
set forth on Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar
rights with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The
Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of
the Rights Agreement, as amended to the date of this
Agreement.
(b)
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, with respect to each Option outstanding as of
October 6, 2006, (i) the number of Shares issuable
therefor, (ii) the exercise price payable therefor upon the
exercise of each such Option, (iii) the date on which such
Option was granted, (iv) the Option Plan under which such
Option was granted and whether such Option is an “incentive
stock option” (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) or
a nonqualified stock option, (v) for each Option, whether such
Option is held by a Person who is not an employee of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, (vi) the extent to which such Option
is vested and exercisable as of the date hereof and the extent of
acceleration as a result, either alone, or together with another
event or occurrence, of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (vii) the date on which such Option expires. As
of the close
8
of business on
July 20, 2006, the weighted average exercise price of all
outstanding Options was $8.53 per share of Company common stock.
Since July 20, 2006, the Company has not granted or issued any
Options. All of the Options have been granted solely to employees,
consultants (who are individuals) or directors of the Company in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. The
per Share exercise price of each Option was not (and is not deemed
for purposes of Section 409A of the Code to be) less than the
fair market value of a Share as of the date of grant of such
Option. All grants of Options were validly issued and properly
approved by the Company Board of Directors (or a duly authorized
committee or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with all
applicable Laws and recorded on the Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP.
(c) There
are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party relating to the voting or disposition of any shares of the
capital stock of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or
granting to any person or group of persons the right to elect, or
to designate or nominate for election, a director to the board of
directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(d) All
dividends or distributions on equity securities of the Company and
any Company Subsidiary that is not wholly owned directly or
indirectly by the Company that have been declared or authorized
have been paid in full, other than the Company’s regular
quarterly cash dividend permitted to be paid pursuant to
Section 5.1(b) .
Section 3.4
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action . The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions provided for or contemplated by
this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Merger. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Company Board of Directors, and, other than the adoption of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding Shares (the “ Company Shareholder
Approval ”), no other corporate proceeding on the part of
the Company is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by it of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and,
assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof
by Parent and Merger Sub, is a valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to
creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of
equity.
Section 3.5
Board Approvals . As of the date hereof, the Company Board
of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously
determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and
resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company adopt
this Agreement (collectively, the “ Company Board
Recommendation ”), and none of the aforesaid actions by
the Company Board of Directors has been amended, rescinded or
modified as of the date hereof.
9
Section 3.6
Required Vote . The Company Shareholder Approval is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s
capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement.
Section 3.7
Consents and Approvals; No Violations . None of the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
Company, the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby or compliance by the Company with any of the
provisions of this Agreement will (i) conflict with or result
in any breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation,
the Bylaws or similar organizational documents of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, (ii) require any filing by the Company
with, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any court,
arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental or other regulatory authority or agency, foreign or
domestic (a “ Governmental Entity ”), except for
(A) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act or of the New York Stock Exchange, (B) any
filings as may be required under the PBCL in connection with the
Merger, (C) the filing with the SEC and the New York Stock
Exchange of the Proxy Statement and (D) any filings in
connection with the applicable requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”) or under the antitrust or
competition Laws of applicable European Union or other foreign
jurisdictions, (iii) except as set forth in
Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result
in a violation or breach of or the loss of any benefit under, or
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration) under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance
on the assets and properties of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, lien, indenture, lease, license, contract,
agreement, arrangement or understanding or other instrument or
obligation (each, a “ Contract ”) to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of
them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound
or (iv) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations
and other actions described in subsection (ii) have been
obtained and all filings and obligations in subsection
(ii) have been made or complied with, conflict with or violate
any Law applicable to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of
their respective properties or assets, except in the case of
clauses (ii) or (iii) where (x) any failure to
obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals,
(y) any failure to make such filings or (z) any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, losses, defaults or Encumbrances
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8
Company SEC Documents and Financial Statements .
(a) Since
August 1, 2003, the Company has timely filed with the SEC all
forms, reports, schedules, registration statements, definitive
proxy statements, exhibits, and other documents required by it to
be filed under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act
(collectively, the “ Company SEC Documents ”).
As of its filing date or, if amended or supplemented prior to the
date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment
or supplement, each Company SEC Document fully complied with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act,
as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Document. As of its
filing date or, if amended or supplemented prior to the date of
this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment or
supplement, each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the
Exchange
10
Act did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment or supplement became effective, did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required to
file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC pursuant to
the Exchange Act. All of the consolidated balance sheets and the
related consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements
of comprehensive income and shareholders’ equity and
consolidated statements of cash flows (including, in each case, any
related notes and schedules thereto) of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “ Financial
Statements ”) (i) comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
(ii) have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the
case of the unaudited interim statements, as may be permitted under
Form 10-Q of the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows (subject, in the
case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments) of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the times and for the periods referred to
therein.
(b) The
Company has heretofore furnished to Parent complete and correct
copies of all comment letters from the SEC since August 1,
2003 through the date of this Agreement with respect to any of the
Company SEC Documents and all correspondence since August 1,
2003 through the date of this Agreement from or with the SEC or the
Department of Justice relating to accounting, sales and other
business practices of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. As of
the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with
respect to any of the Company SEC Documents.
(c) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable
listing and governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange.
(d) The
Company maintains a system of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (i) that
the Company maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately
and fairly reflect their respective transactions and dispositions
of assets, (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
(iii) that receipts and expenditures are executed only in
accordance with authorizations of management and the Company Board
of Directors and (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection
of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company has
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting and, to the extent required by applicable
Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Document that
is
11
a report on
Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions
about the effectiveness of the internal control over financial
reporting as of the end of the period covered by such report or
amendment based on such evaluation. Based on the most recent
evaluation by the Company of its internal control over financial
reporting, to the Company’s knowledge and except as set forth
in Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company had no (A) significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information or (B) fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC
Documents, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses
in the design or operation of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
(e) The
Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures”
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
as required under the Exchange Act.
(f) To
the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement,
except as described in the Company SEC Documents or in
Section 3.8(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental
inquiries or investigations or internal investigations pending or
threatened in each case regarding any accounting practices of the
Company or any malfeasance by any director or executive officer of
the Company. Except as set forth in Company compliance reports made
available to Parent or in Section 3.8(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since August 1, 2003 through the date of
this Agreement, there have been no internal investigations
regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with,
reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive
officer, chief financial officer, general counsel or similar legal
officer, the Board or any committee thereof.
Section 3.9
Absence of Certain Changes . Except as specifically
permitted or required by this Agreement, since July 31, 2006,
(a) each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has
conducted its respective business only in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (b) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has suffered any Company
Material Adverse Change and (c) except as set forth in
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action that,
if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through
the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of any of the
covenants set forth in Section 5.1 .
Section 3.10
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (a) as disclosed in
the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof or in
Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
(b) for liabilities and obligations (i) incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
July 31, 2006 or (ii) as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, neither the
12
Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has incurred any liabilities or obligations of
any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, absolute or
otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected in the
Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
Section 3.11
Litigation; Orders . Except as set forth in
Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
is no suit, charge, claim, action, proceeding, including, without
limitation, arbitration proceeding or alternative dispute
resolution proceeding, or investigation pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against, affecting or naming
as a party thereto the Company or any Company Subsidiary that
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity is outstanding
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties or assets that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA .
(a) Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior
to the date of this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, there exists no
employment, consulting, retention, change in control, severance or
termination agreement, arrangement or understanding between the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and any individual
current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to which the annual
cash, noncontingent payments thereunder exceed
$1,000,000.
(b)
Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a correct and complete list of all (i) “employee
pension benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(2) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)) (sometimes referred to herein as
“ Pension Plans ”), including any such Pension
Plans that are “multiemployer plans” (as such term is
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (collectively, the
“ Multiemployer Pension Plans ”), (ii)
“employee welfare benefit plans” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA), and (iii) all severance, retention,
change in control, employment, stock purchase and stock option
plans, agreements or arrangements, and (iv) all other material
benefit plans, agreements or arrangements, including but not
limited to, any bonus, deferred compensation, consulting, pension,
profit-sharing, retirement, insurance, incentive or equity
compensation or other fringe benefit plan, agreement, arrangement
or practice maintained, contributed to or required to be
contributed to, by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that,
together with the Company would be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or
Section 414 of the Code (each, an “ ERISA
Affiliate ”), for the benefit of any current or former
employees, officers, consultants or directors of the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries (including individuals who perform or
performed services outside of the United States, or with respect to
which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries could
reasonably have any liability (collectively, the “ Benefit
Plans ”). The Company has delivered or made available to
Parent and Merger Sub correct and complete copies of the three most
recent annual reports on Form 5500 and all schedules thereto
filed with respect to each Benefit Plan, to the extent
applicable.
13
(c) Each
Benefit Plan is and has at all times been operated and administered
in accordance with its terms and in compliance in all material
respects with applicable Law, including but not limited to ERISA
and the Code. Each Benefit Plan has been administered in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code to the extent
applicable.
(d) Each
Pension Plan intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of section 401(a) of the Code has received a currently
effective determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
that such Pension Plan is so qualified and exempt from taxation
under section 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code, and, to the knowledge
of the Company, no condition exists that would be expected to
materially adversely affect such qualification.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Benefit Plans is, and none of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has, during the past six
years, ever maintained or had an obligation to contribute to
(i) a “single employer plan” (as such term is
defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) subject to
Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a
“multiple employer plan” or “multiple employer
welfare arrangement” (as such terms are defined in ERISA) or
(iii) a funded welfare benefit plan (as such term is defined
in Section 419 of the Code). There are no unpaid contributions
due prior to the date hereof with respect to any Benefit Plan that
are required to have been made under the terms of such Benefit
Plan, any related insurance contract or any applicable Law and all
contributions due have been timely made.
(f) None
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has incurred any
liability or taken any action, and neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has any knowledge of any action or event, that
could reasonably be expected to cause any one of them to incur any
liability (i) under Section 412 of the Code or Title IV
of ERISA with respect to any “single-employer plan” (as
such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA),
(ii) under Title IV of ERISA, including on account of a
partial or complete withdrawal (as such term is defined in
Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, respectively) with respect to
any Multiemployer Pension Plan, (iii) on account of unpaid
contributions to any Multiemployer Pension Plan, (iv) on
account of the reorganization of any Multiemployer Pension Plan or
increased contributions to avoid a reduction in benefits or an
excise tax or (v) by reason of Section 4069, 4204 or 4212
of ERISA. With respect to each of the Benefit Plans that is subject
to Title IV of ERISA, the present value of projected benefit
obligations under such plan, as determined by the Company
Plan’s actuary based upon the actuarial assumptions used for
funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by
such plan’s actuary with respect to such plan, did not, as of
its latest valuation date, exceed the then current value of the
assets of such plan allocable to such projected benefit
obligations. With respect to Benefit Plans that are Multiemployer
Pension Plans and are subject to Title IV of ERISA, to the best of
the Company’s knowledge, the aggregate withdrawal liability
of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and ERISA Affiliates,
computed as if a complete withdrawal by the foregoing had occurred
under all such Benefit Plans on the date hereof, would not exceed
$100,000.
(g) None
of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any ERISA
Affiliate has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (as
such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code) or any other breach of fiduciary
responsibility with
14
respect to any
Benefit Plan that, in either case, reasonably could be expected to
subject the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any
material tax or penalty.
(h) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(h) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, with respect to any Benefit Plan: (i) no
filing, application or other matter is pending with the Internal
Revenue Service, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the
United States Department of Labor or any other governmental body,
and (ii) there is no action, suit, audit, investigation or
claim pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or
anticipated, other than routine claims for benefits.
(i) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide any health benefits or
other non-pension benefits (whether or not insured) to retired or
other former employees, directors or consultants, except as
specifically required by Part 6 of Title I of ERISA (“
COBRA ”).
(j) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(j) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, or any termination of employment or service (or other event
or occurrence) in connection therewith will (i) entitle any
current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any payment or benefit (or
result in the funding of any such payment or benefit) or result in
any forgiveness of indebtedness with respect to any such persons,
(ii) increase the amount of any compensation, equity award or
other benefits otherwise payable by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of
payment, funding or vesting of any compensation, equity award or
other benefits except as required under Section 411(d)(3) of
the Code.
(k) To
the knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in
Section 3.12(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Benefit Plan is a “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code. No amounts
payable (individually or collectively and whether in cash, capital
stock of the Company or other property) under any of the Benefit
Plans or any other contract, agreement or arrangement with respect
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary may have any
liability could fail to be deductible for federal income tax
purposes by virtue of Section 404, 162(m) or Section 280G of
the Code.
(l) To
the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
ERISA Affiliates has used the services or workers provided by third
party contract labor suppliers, temporary employees, “leased
employees” (as that term is defined in Section 414(n) of the
Code), or individuals who have provided services as independent
contractors to an extent that would reasonably be expected to
result in the disqualification of any of the Benefit Plans or the
imposition of penalties or excise taxes with respect to the Plans
by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor, or the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
(m) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(m) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has made any contributions to any Benefit Plan in the form of
Shares.
15
(n) The
foregoing representations contained in Sections 3.12(b)
through 3.12(m) are accurate with respect to Benefit Plans
covering individuals located outside the United States (the “
International Benefit Plans ”), to the extent
applicable. Each International Benefit Plan has been established,
maintained and administered in compliance in all material respects
with its terms and conditions and with the requirements prescribed
by any and all statutory or regulatory laws that are applicable to
such plan. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(n) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no International Benefit Plan has
unfunded liabilities that, as of the Effective Time, will not be
offset by insurance or is not fully accrued. Except as required by
law or in relation to benefits previously vested, earned or
accrued, no condition exists that would prevent the Company or
Parent from terminating or amending any International Benefit Plan
at any time for any reason.
Section 3.13
Taxes . Except as set forth in Section 3.13 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) (i) the
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has duly and timely
filed, or will duly and timely file, all Tax Returns required to be
filed by it on or before the Closing Date, and each such Tax Return
has been, or will be, prepared in compliance with all applicable
Laws and is true, correct and complete in all respects;
(ii) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has paid
(or the Company has paid on the Company Subsidiaries’ behalf)
or will pay all Taxes shown as due on such returns and all other
Taxes due and payable prior to the Closing Date (whether or not
shown as due on any Tax Return) except such Taxes as are currently
being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves, as
applicable, have been established in the Company’s Financial
Statements in accordance with GAAP; (iii) the Financial
Statements reflect, in accordance with GAAP, an adequate reserve
for all Taxes payable by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of
such Financial Statements; and (iv) neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has incurred any liability for Taxes
subsequent to the date of such most recent Financial Statements
other than in the ordinary course of such Company’s or
Company Subsidiary’s business.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(b ) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) no Tax Return of the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries is under audit or examination by any
taxing authority, no notice of such an audit or examination or any
other audit or examination with respect to Taxes has been received
by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and no
deficiencies for Taxes have been claimed, proposed, assessed or
threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any
taxing authority; (ii) each deficiency resulting from any
audit or examination relating to Taxes by any taxing authority has
been paid, except for deficiencies currently being contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves, as applicable, have
been established in the Company’s Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP; (iii) there are no liens for Taxes upon
the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary except liens
relating to current Taxes not yet due and payable; (iv) all
Taxes which the Company or any Company Subsidiary are required by
Law to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld
and collected and any such amounts that are required to be remitted
to any taxing authority have been duly and timely remitted;
(v) none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has
consented to extend the time in which any Tax may be assessed or
collected by any taxing authority; (vi) no claim has been made
against the
16
Company or any
Company Subsidiary by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries does not file Tax
Returns that the Company or Company Subsidiary is or may be subject
to taxation in that jurisdiction, and the Company is not aware of
any Tax Return filing requirement that is not being complied with;
and (vii) no power of attorney that would be in force after
the Closing Date has been granted by the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there is no contract or arrangement, plan or
agreement by or with the Company or any Company Subsidiary covering
any person that, individually or collectively, could give rise to
the payment of any amount by the Company or a Company Subsidiary
that would not be deductible by the Company or such Company
Subsidiary by reason of Section 280G or Section 162(m) of the
Code.
(d) Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has made available to
Parent and Merger Sub true, correct and complete copies of all
federal income Tax Returns, and all other material Tax Returns,
examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against
or agreed to by any of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that
have been filed by any of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
for the taxable years ending July 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and
2005.
(e) The
consolidated federal income Tax Returns of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have been examined, and the statute of
limitations closed, with respect to all taxable years through and
including July 31, 2000. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
income Tax Returns of the Company have been settled with respect to
all taxable years through and including July 31,
2003.
(f) None
of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (i) has been a
member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income
Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the
Company), (ii) is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation,
sharing or indemnification agreement or other similar arrangement
with any person other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
or (iii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other
than any of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries) under Treas.
Reg. §1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution of stock purported to or
intended to be governed by Section 355 or Section 361 of
the Code.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in, or is
currently participating in, a “reportable transaction”
within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b) or any
transaction requiring disclosure under a corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law.
(i) The
Company is not a “United States real property holding
corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code and has not been (and will not
17
be) such a
United States real property holding corporation during the five
year period ending on the Closing Date.
(j) There
are no Tax rulings, requests for rulings, applications for change
in accounting methods or closing agreements that would reasonably
be expected to affect liabilities for Taxes for the current Tax
period or for any period after the Effective Time, unless any such
ruling, change in accounting method or closing agreement had a
similar effect on Tax liabilities for any prior Tax
period.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include
any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from,
taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending
after the Effective Time because of: (i) any intercompany
transactions or excess loss account described in Treasury
regulation under Section 1502 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law) that occurred or existed on or prior to the Effective Time;
(ii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made
on or prior to the date hereof; (iii) any prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Effective Time or (iv) Section 481(a)
of the Code (or an analogous provision of state, local, or foreign
Law), by reason of a change in accounting method made prior to the
Effective Time.
Section 3.14
Material Contracts.
(a) Except
as disclosed in Section 3.14(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries is, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any
other party, in default in the performance, observance or
fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions
contained in any Material Contract to which it is a party, except
for such defaults which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect; and, to the knowledge of the Company, there has not
occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or giving of notice
or both, could constitute such a default other than such events
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the
Material Contracts is in full force and effect and is enforceable
in accordance with its terms.
(b) Except
as otherwise set forth as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document
filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list as of the date of this Agreement of (i) since
January 1, 2003, all agreements, contracts or letters of
intent regarding the acquisition of a material person or business,
whether in the form of an asset purchase, merger, consolidation or
otherwise (including any such agreement, contract or letter of
intent that has closed but under which one or more of the parties
has executory indemnification, earn-out or other liabilities) to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party,
(ii) all credit agreements, indentures, and other agreements
related to any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, (iii) all material joint venture or
other similar material agreements to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party, (iv) all material lease
agreements to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party other than leases with respect to the Leased Real Property,
(v) contracts or groups of related contracts with the same party or
group of parties the performance of which involves annual
consideration in excess of $10,000,000 which are not cancelable by
the
18
Company on
thirty (30) days’ or less notice without premium or
penalty, (vi) agreements under which the Company has granted
any person registration rights (including demand and piggy-back
registration rights) that have not been fulfilled, (vii) all
contracts or agreements purporting to restrict or prohibit the
Company or any Company Subsidiary from engaging or competing in any
business or engaging or competing in any business in any geographic
area, (viii) all labor agreements, collective bargaining
agreements or other labor related contracts (including work rules
and practices) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party to or otherwise bound by with respect to any labor union,
labor organization, trade union, works council or similar
organization or association of employees and (ix) each
customer or supply agreement or contract to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party with any Governmental Entity
(whether the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a prime
contractor or subcontractor under the contract) under which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary would receive or pay more than
$5,000,000 and any pending bid or proposal under any proposed prime
contract or subcontract not relating to existing products under
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary would receive or pay
more than $5,000,000 and pursuant to which the Company would have a
binding obligation to perform if such pending bid or proposal was
accepted. All of the items set forth in clauses (i) through
(ix) above together with (v) each “material
contract” (as such term is defined in item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation&
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