Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
dated as of
May 24, 2006
by and among
CHASE ACQUISITION I,
INC.,
CHASE MERGER SUB,
INC.,
RBS GLOBAL, INC.
and
TC GROUP, L.L.C.
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Page
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ARTICLE I. CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
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2
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ARTICLE II. THE MERGER
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12
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2.1
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Conversion of Company Shares and Vested
Options
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12
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2.2
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Payment and Exchange of Certificates
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13
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2.3
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Effective Time of Merger; Closing
Date
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15
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2.4
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Estimated Adjustment Amount
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15
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2.5
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Adjustment Amount
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16
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2.6
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Holder Allocable Expenses
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18
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2.7
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Exchange Agent
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19
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2.8
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Lost Certificate
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20
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2.9
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Dissenting Common Shares
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20
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2.10
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No Liability
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20
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ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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21
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3.1
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Corporate Organization of the Company
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21
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3.2
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Subsidiaries
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21
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3.3
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Due Authorization
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21
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3.4
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No Conflict
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22
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3.5
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Governmental Authorities; Consents
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22
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3.6
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Capitalization of the Company
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22
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3.7
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Capitalization of Subsidiaries
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23
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3.8
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Financial Statements
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24
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3.9
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Undisclosed Liabilities
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24
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3.10
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Litigation and Proceedings
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24
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3.11
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Legal Compliance
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25
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3.12
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Contracts; No Defaults
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25
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3.13
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Employee Benefit Plans
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27
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3.14
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Labor Relations
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31
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3.15
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Taxes
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31
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3.16
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Brokers’ Fees
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32
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3.17
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Insurance
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32
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3.18
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Licenses, Permits and Authorizations
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32
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3.19
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Machinery, Equipment and Other Tangible
Property
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32
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3.20
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Real Property
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33
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3.21
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Intellectual Property
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33
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3.22
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Environmental Matters
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34
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3.23
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SEC Documents
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35
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3.24
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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35
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3.25
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Related Party Transactions
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36
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3.26
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Customers; Suppliers
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36
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3.27
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Recalls
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36
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3.28
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
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36
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3.29
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Invensys and Falk Indemnities
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37
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3.30
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No Additional Representation or
Warranties
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37
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ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB
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37
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4.1
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Corporate Organization
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37
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4.2
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Due Authorization
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38
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4.3
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No Conflict
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38
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4.4
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Litigation and Proceedings
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39
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4.5
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Governmental Authorities; Consents
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39
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4.6
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Financial Ability
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39
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4.7
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Brokers’ Fees
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40
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4.8
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No Outside Reliance
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40
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4.9
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Acquisition of Interests for
Investment
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40
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ARTICLE V. COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY
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41
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5.1
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Conduct of Business
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41
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5.2
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Inspection; Cooperation
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43
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5.3
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HSR Act and Foreign Antitrust
Approvals
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45
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5.4
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No Solicitations
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45
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5.5
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Stockholder Approval
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45
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5.6
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Payoff Letter
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45
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5.7
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Options
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46
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5.8
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Labor Organizations
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46
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5.9
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Termination of Affiliate Agreements
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46
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5.10
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Capital Expenditures
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46
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5.11
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Section 280G
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47
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ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS OF
ACQUIROR
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47
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6.1
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HSR Act and Foreign Antitrust
Approvals
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47
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6.2
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Indemnification and Insurance
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48
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6.3
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Employment Matters
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49
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6.4
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Financing
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50
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ARTICLE VII. JOINT
COVENANTS
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51
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7.1
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Confidentiality
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51
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7.2
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Support of Transaction
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51
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7.3
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Reasonable Best Efforts
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52
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7.4
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Advise of Changes
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52
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7.5
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Debt Tender
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52
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ARTICLE VIII. CLOSING
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53
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ii
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8.1
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Filing of Certificate of Merger
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53
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8.2
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Closing
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54
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ARTICLE IX. CONDITIONS TO
OBLIGATIONS
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54
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9.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror, Merger
Sub and the Company
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54
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9.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror and Merger
Sub
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54
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9.3
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Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company
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55
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ARTICLE
X. TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS
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56
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10.1
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Termination
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56
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10.2
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Effect of Termination
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57
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ARTICLE XI. HOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE
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57
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11.1
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Acknowledgement
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57
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11.2
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Designation and Replacement of Holder
Representative
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58
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11.3
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Authority and Rights of the Holder
Representative; Limitations on Liability
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58
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11.4
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Representations and Warranties
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59
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ARTICLE XII. MISCELLANEOUS
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59
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12.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations and
Warranties
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59
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12.2
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Waiver
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60
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12.3
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Notices
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60
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12.4
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Assignment
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61
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12.5
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Rights of Third Parties
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61
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12.6
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Expenses
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62
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12.7
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Governing Law
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62
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12.8
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Captions; Counterparts
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62
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12.9
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Schedules and Annexes
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63
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12.10
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Construction
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63
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12.11
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Entire Agreement
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64
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12.12
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Amendments
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64
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12.13
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Publicity
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64
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12.14
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Severability
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64
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12.15
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Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
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64
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12.16
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Withholding
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65
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iii
Schedules
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Schedule 1.1
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Permitted Liens
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Schedule 1.1(b)
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Knowledge
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Schedule 2.1(d)
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Rollover Shares and Options
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Schedule 3.2
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Subsidiaries of the Company
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Schedule 3.4
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Exceptions to No Conflict
Representation
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Schedule 3.5
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Governmental Authorities; Consents
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Schedule 3.6
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Capitalization of the Company
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Schedule 3.7
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Ownership Interests
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Schedule 3.8
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Financial Statements
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Schedule 3.9
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Liabilities
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Schedule 3.10
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Litigation and Proceedings
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Schedule 3.11
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Legal Compliance
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Schedule 3.12
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Contracts
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Schedule 3.13
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Employee Benefits
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Schedule 3.14
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Labor Relations
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Schedule 3.15
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Taxes
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Schedule 3.16
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Brokers’ Fee
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Schedule 3.17
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Insurance
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Schedule 3.18
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Licenses, Permits, and Authorizations
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Schedule 3.19
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Machinery, Equipment, and Other
Property
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Schedule 3.20
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Real Property
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Schedule 3.21
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Intellectual Property
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Schedule 3.22
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Environmental Matters
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Schedule 3.24
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Absence of Certain Changes
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Schedule 3.25
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Related Party Transactions
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Schedule 3.26
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Customers; Suppliers
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Schedule 3.27
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Product Recalls
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Schedule 4.3
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No Conflict Representation
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Schedule 4.5
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Governmental Authorities; Consents
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Schedule 4.7
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Brokers’ Fees
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Schedule 5.1
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Conduct of Business
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Schedule 5.9
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Affiliate Agreements
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Schedule 5.10
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Capital Expenditures
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Schedule 7.5
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Terms of Debt Tender Offer
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Annexes
Annex A – Certificate of Merger
Annex B – Holder
Acknowledgement
Annex C – Escrow Agreement
Annex D – Debt Commitment
Letter
Annex E – Equity Commitment
Letter
Annex F – Rollover Agreement
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger
(this “ Agreement ”), dated as of May 24, 2006,
is entered into by and among CHASE ACQUISITION I, INC., a Delaware
corporation (“ Acquiror ”), CHASE MERGER SUB,
INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Acquiror (“ Merger Sub ”), RBS GLOBAL, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and TC
GROUP, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“ TC
Group ”), solely in its capacity as the initial Holder
Representative hereunder.
PLAN OF
MERGER
A.
Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company (Merger Sub and the Company
sometimes being referred to herein as the “ Constituent
Corporations ”) are hereby adopting a plan of merger,
providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company,
with the Company being the surviving corporation. This merger
(the “ Merger ”) shall be consummated in
accordance with this Agreement and evidenced by a Certificate of
Merger between Merger Sub and the Company in substantially the form
of Annex A hereto (the “ Certificate of Merger
”), such Merger to be consummated as of the Effective Time of
the Merger (as defined below).
B.
Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence
of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company, as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (hereinafter referred to for the periods
on and after the Effective Time of the Merger as the “
Surviving Corporation ”), shall continue its corporate
existence under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “
DGCL ”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Acquiror.
C.
On and after the Effective Time of the Merger, the Surviving
Corporation shall thereupon and thereafter possess all of the
rights, privileges, powers and franchises, of a public as well as a
private nature, of the Constituent Corporations, and shall become
subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of
the Constituent Corporations; and all rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of each Constituent Corporation, and all property,
real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to each such
Constituent Corporation, on whatever account, and all choses in
action belonging to each such corporation, shall become vested in
the Surviving Corporation; and all property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall
become thereafter the property of the Surviving Corporation as they
are of the Constituent Corporations; and the title to any real
property vested by deed or otherwise or any other interest in real
estate vested by any instrument or otherwise in either of such
Constituent Corporations shall not revert or become in any way
impaired by reason of the Merger; but all Liens upon any property
of either Constituent Corporation shall thereafter attach to the
Surviving Corporation and shall be enforceable against it to the
same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been
incurred or contracted by it; all of the foregoing in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
D.
At the Effective Time of the Merger, the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Merger Sub as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, until
thereafter amended as provided therein and under the DGCL, and the
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger,
and
the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall
be the directors of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger. Each of the directors of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger shall
tender their written resignation (in a form reasonably acceptable
to Acquiror), effective as of the Closing Date.
E.
On the date hereof, Acquiror and Cypress Industrial Holdings, LLC
and Cypress Holdings, LLC (together, the “ Rollover
Stockholders ”) are entering into an agreement in the
form attached as Annex F (the “ Rollover
Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Rollover Stockholders
will, immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger,
contribute to a parent company of Acquiror (“ Acquiror
Parent ”) certain shares of Common Stock held by the
Rollover Stockholders in exchange for the issuance by Acquiror
Parent to such Rollover Stockholders of shares of the capital stock
of Acquiror Parent, and Parent will thereafter and immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger contribute such shares of
Common Stock to Acquiror.
F.
On the date hereof, each of the Board of Directors of the Company
and the holders of Common Stock who hold, in the aggregate, a
number of shares of Common Stock entitled to cast votes in excess
of that number of votes necessary for the adoption and approval of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the
stockholders of the Company, have approved and adopted this
Agreement, the other Transactions Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
G.
For certain limited purposes, and subject to the terms set forth
herein, TC Group shall serve as a representative of the holders of
Common Stock and Vested Options.
H.
Certain capitalized terms used herein have the meanings ascribed to
such terms in Article I hereof.
AGREEMENT
In order to consummate the Merger,
and in consideration of the mutual agreements hereinafter
contained, Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company and TC Group agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
As used herein, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
“ Acquiror ” has
the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
“ Acquiror Cure Period
” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(c).
“ Acquiror Parent
Options ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.1(a).
“ Acquiror Parent
” has the meaning specified in Section entitled “Plan
of Merger”.
“ Acquisition
Agreements ” has the meaning specified in Section
3.29.
2
“ Action ” means
any claim, action, suit, audit, assessment, arbitration or inquiry,
or any proceeding or investigation, by or before any Governmental
Authority.
“ Adjustment Amount
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(c).
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that,
directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such specified Person, through one or more
intermediaries or otherwise. For purposes of this definition,
“control” shall mean, when used with respect to any
Person, the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Agent ” has the
meaning specified in Section 5.6.
“ Aggregate Fully-Diluted
Common Shares ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.1(d).
“ Aggregate Option Exercise
Price ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.1(d).
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“ Alternative Financing
” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.4.
“ Ancillary Agreements
” has the meaning specified in Section 5.6.
“ Antitrust Authorities
” means the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice, the United States Federal Trade Commission
or the antitrust or competition law authorities of any other
jurisdiction (whether United States, foreign or
multinational).
“ Apollo ” has
the meaning specified in Section 4.6.
“ Apollo Investors
” has the meaning specified in Section 12.13.
“ Audited Financial
Statements ” has the meaning specified in Section
3.8.
“ Auditor ” has
the meaning specified in Section 2.5(b).
“ Business Day ”
means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required
by law to close.
“ Carlyle ” means
The Carlyle Group and its Affiliates.
“ Cash and Cash
Equivalents ” of any Person as of any date means the cash
and cash equivalents required to be reflected as cash and cash
equivalents on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its
Subsidiaries as of such date prepared in accordance with GAAP (it
being understood that Cash and Cash Equivalents shall not be
reduced by the amount of uncleared checks to the extent uncleared
checks are treated as a current liability on the Closing Balance
Sheet).
3
“ Cash Per Fully-Diluted
Common Share ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.1(d).
“ Certificate of Merger
” has the meaning specified in the Section entitled
“Plan of Merger.”
“ Certificates ”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
“ Closing ” has
the meaning specified in Section 8.2.
“ Closing Balance Sheet
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning specified in Section 8.2.
“ Closing Date Cash
” means the lesser of (i) the Cash and Cash Equivalents of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (determined
without giving effect to the consummation of the Merger or the
financing transactions in connection therewith or the payments made
pursuant to Section 7.5 (other than payment by the Company of
expenses incurred in connection with the Debt Tender Offer pursuant
to Section 12.6(e))), minus (A) the amount of Cash and Cash
Equivalents of any Subsidiaries of the Company that are required by
a Governmental Authority, applicable law, or any Contract to be
retained in the Peoples Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong);
and (B) 40% of all other Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company
and its Subsidiaries that are held by Subsidiaries of the Company
organized under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China
(excluding Hong Kong) and (ii) $6,000,000.
“ Closing Date Funded
Debt ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.5(a).
“ Closing Date Net Working
Capital ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.5(a).
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Common Shares ”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(a).
“ Common Stock ”
means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company.
“ Company ” has
the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“ Company Cure Period
” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(b).
“ Company SEC Documents
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.23.
“ Confidential and
Proprietary Information ” means all information about or
relating to the business of the Company, including all Intellectual
Property Rights (other than information which is in the public
domain (i) at the time of receipt thereof by the Company or (ii) at
the time of its use or disclosure by the Company).
4
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section
12.11.
“ Consent Solicitation
” has the meaning specified in Section 7.5(e).
“ Constituent
Corporations ” has the meaning specified in the Section
entitled “Plan of Merger.”
“ Contracts ”
means any, whether written or oral, contracts, agreements,
subcontracts, leases, licenses, bonds, indentures, notes and
purchase orders.
“ Dalong Acquisition
” means that certain transaction contemplated by that certain
Equity Acquisition Agreement among Shanghai Electric (Group)
Company, Shanghai Dalong Machinery Co., Ltd, Shanghai General
Machinery (Group) Company (“Dalong”) and RBS China
Holdings, L.L.C., dated December 16, 2005.
“ Debt Financing
” has the meaning specified in Section 4.6.
“ Debt Financing
Commitment ” has the meaning specified in Section
4.6.
“ Debt Tender Offer
” has the meaning specified in Section 7.5(a).
“ Debt Tender Premium
” means the payments made to the holders of the Senior
Subordinated Notes pursuant to the Debt Tender Offer in excess of
the principal amount of the sum of the Senior Subordinated Notes
held by such holders and the accrued interest thereon.
“ Determination Date
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(b).
“ DGCL ” has the
meaning specified in the Section entitled “Plan of
Merger.”
“ Dissenting Common
Shares ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.1(a).
“ Dissenting
Stockholders ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.1(a).
“ Effective Time of the
Merger ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.3.
“ Employee Options
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b).
“ Employee Plans
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.13(a)(i).
“ Environmental Claim
” means any claim, action, litigation, notice of violation,
consent order, consent decree, or written notice by any Person
alleging potential liability arising out of, based on or resulting
from (a) the presence or Release of any Hazardous Materials in, on,
from or under any of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real
Property, any property formerly owned or occupied by the Company,
or any third party location to which the Company sent, or caused to
be sent, Hazardous Materials or (b) any violation or alleged
violation of any Environmental Law.
“ Environmental Laws
” means all applicable civil and criminal foreign, U.S.,
federal, state or local laws, statutes, ordinances, common law,
rules, or regulations relating to
5
pollution or protection of the
environment, human health and safety, and natural resources,
including those relating to Releases of Hazardous Materials or
otherwise relating to the use, treatment, storage, transport or
handling of Hazardous Materials.
“ Equity Financing
” has the meaning specified in Section 4.6.
“ Equity Financing
Commitment ” has the meaning specified in Section
4.6.
“ ERISA ” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.13(a)(ii).
“ Escrow Agent ”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d).
“ Escrow Agreement
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d).
“ Escrow Amount ”
means $10,000,000.
“ Escrow Percentage
” means, with respect to any holder of Common Shares and/or
Vested Options, a ratio (expressed as a percentage) equal to: (x)
the sum of the number of Common Shares held by such holder as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger (excluding
Rollover Shares, if any) and the number of Common Shares issuable
upon exercise of any Vested Options (excluding Rollover Options, if
any) held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time of
the Merger divided by (y) the Aggregate Fully-Diluted Common
Shares (excluding Rollover Shares, if any, and Common Shares
issuable upon exercise of Rollover Options, if any).
“ Estimated Adjustment
Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.4(b).
“ Estimated Closing Date
Cash ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.4(a).
“ Estimated Closing Date
Funded Debt ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.4(a).
“ Estimated Closing Date
Net Working Capital ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.4(a).
“ Evaluation Materials
” means this Agreement (together with the Schedules and
Annexes hereto) and the other Transaction Documents and, as to any
party hereto, means all other non-public information furnished to
such party by the other parties hereto in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby relating to the disclosing party
or the disclosing party’s Affiliates (including non-public
information relating to Apollo, the holders of the Common Stock and
their respective Affiliates), whether furnished orally or in
writing or gathered by inspection, together with analyses,
compilations, studies or other documents prepared by any party, or
by such party’s agents, representatives (including attorneys,
accountants and financial advisors) or employees, which contain or
otherwise reflect such information, provided that the term
Evaluation Materials shall not include information that (i) is or
becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of
a disclosure in violation of the terms hereof or the
Confidentiality Agreement, (ii) was or becomes available to a party
hereto on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any
other party hereto or their
6
representatives and Affiliates,
provided that such source is not prohibited from disclosing such
information by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation to any
party hereto or any of their respective representatives or
Affiliates, or (iii) has been or is independently developed by the
party to which such information was furnished and not derived from
the Evaluation Materials.
“ Exchange Act ”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.23(b).
“ Exchange Agent
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).
“ Existing Credit
Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section
5.6.
“ Falk Agreement
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.29.
“ Financing ” has
the meaning specified in Section 4.6.
“ Financing Commitments
” has the meaning specified in Section 4.6.
“ Fully-Diluted
Percentage ” means, with respect to any holder of Common
Shares and/or Vested Options, a ratio (expressed as a percentage)
equal to (x) the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding
Rollover Shares, if any) held by such holder as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger and the number of Common
Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Vested Options (including
Rollover Options, if any) held by such holder as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, divided by (y)
the Aggregate Fully-Diluted Common Shares (including Rollover
Options, if any, but excluding Rollover Shares, if any).
“ Funded Debt ”
of the Company as of any date means all indebtedness of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries for borrowed money (including
capitalized leases), together with accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, required to be reflected as indebtedness on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
of such date prepared in accordance with GAAP, which, as of the
Closing Date, shall include the Debt Tender Premium.
“ Funding Amount
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).
“ GAAP ” has the
meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any Federal, state, municipal, local or
foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or
administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board,
bureau, agency or instrumentality, court, tribunal, arbitrator or
arbitral body.
“ Governmental Order
” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ,
stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any
Governmental Authority.
“ Hazardous Materials
” means all materials, wastes or substances defined by, or
regulated under, any Environmental Law as a hazardous waste,
hazardous material, hazardous substance, extremely hazardous waste,
restricted hazardous waste, contaminant, pollutant,
toxic
7
waste, or toxic substance, including
petroleum, petroleum products, asbestos, urea formaldehyde and
polychlorinated biphenyls.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Holder Acknowledgment
” means an agreement or certificate signed by a holder of
Vested Options acknowledging cancellation of all Options held by
such holder in a form attached as Annex B hereto.
“ Holder Allocable
Expenses ” has the meaning specified in Section
2.6.
“ Holder Representative
” has the meaning specified in Section 11.1.
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section
3.21.
“ Invensys Agreement
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.29.
“ Leased Real Property
” means all real property leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the lease of which may not be terminated at will, or
by giving notice of 90 days or less, without cost or penalty and
provides for annual rental payments in excess of
$500,000.
“ Lien ” means
any mortgage, deed of trust, collateral security arrangement,
pledge, title imperfection, title defect, hypothecation,
conditional or installment sales agreement, charge, easement,
encroachment, encumbrance, security interest or other lien,
reservation or restriction of any kind.
“ Majority Holders
” has the meaning specified in Section 11.2.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means, with respect to any Person, any event or
circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate with other
events or circumstances, has, or would be reasonably expected to
have, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of
operations or condition (financial or other) of such Person or (ii)
the ability of such Person or its Subsidiaries to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided , however , that in no
event would any of the following, alone or in combination, be
deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the following (including the
effect of any of the following) be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material
Adverse Effect” on or in respect of any Person: (a) any
change in economic, business or financial market conditions
generally, to the extent that such change does not
disproportionately affect such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to other participants in such Persons’
industries, (b) any change generally affecting any of the
industries in which such Person or its Subsidiaries operates, to
the extent that such change does not disproportionately affect such
Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other
Persons in such industries, (c) the announcement or the execution
of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Merger,
(d) the compliance with the terms of this Agreement or the taking
of any action required by this Agreement or (e) any acts of
terrorism or war, to the extent that such acts do not
disproportionately affect such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to any other Person.
8
“ Merger ” has
the meaning specified in the Section entitled “Plan of
Merger.”
“ Merger Consideration
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(c).
“ Merger Sub ”
has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“ Monthly Financial
Statements ” has the meaning specified in Section
5.2(c).
“Multiemployer
Plan ” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.13(a)(iii).
“ New Holder
Representative ” has the meaning specified in Section
11.2.
“ Non-US Plan ”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.13(iv).
“ Offer Documents
” has the meaning specified in Section 7.5(b).
“ Options ” means
all options to purchase Common Shares (whether vested or
unvested).
“ Option Plans ”
means each of the RBS Global, Inc. Stock Option Plan and the
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by and between the Company and
Cypress Industrial Holdings, LLC, dated November 25,
2002.
“ Owned Real Property
” means all real property owned in fee by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries together with all appurtenant easements
thereunder or relating thereto.
“ Payoff Letter ”
has the meaning specified in Section 5.6.
“ PBGC ” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.13(c)(viii)
“ Pension Plan ”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.13(a)(v).
“ Permitted Liens
” means (i) mechanics, materialmen’s and similar Liens
with respect to any amounts not yet due and payable or which are
being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings, (ii)
Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being
contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings,
(iii) Liens securing rental payments under capital lease
agreements, (iv) encumbrances and restrictions on real property
(including easements, covenants, rights of way and similar
restrictions of record) that do not materially interfere with the
present uses of such real property or with the operation of the
Company as conducted consistent with past practice, (v) Liens
securing payment, or any other obligations, of the Company or its
Subsidiaries with respect to Funded Debt and (vi) Liens described
on Schedule 1.1.
“ Person ” means
any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture,
joint stock company, trust, Governmental Authority or other entity
of any kind.
“ Premium Cap ”
has the meaning specified in Section 6.2(b).
9
“ Prime Rate ”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(d).
“ Quarterly Financial
Statements ” has the meaning specified in Section
5.2(c).
“ Real Property Leases
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.20.
“ Release ” means
any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, pouring,
dumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or
migration of Hazardous Materials into the environment (including
ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface
strata).
“ Requested Consents
” has the meaning specified in Section 7.5(e).
“ Requisite Rights
” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary
for the continued operation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as now conducted.
“ Rollover Agreement
” shall have the meaning specified in the Section entitled
“Plan of Merger.”
“ Rollover Amount
” means (i) the product of (A) the sum of the Rollover
Shares, if any, and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise in full of the Rollover Options, if any,
multiplied by (B) the Cash Per Fully Diluted Common Share
(determined after giving effect to the adjustments to the Merger
Consideration contemplated by Section 2.4, but before giving effect
to the adjustments to the Merger Consideration contemplated by
Section 2.5), minus (ii) the aggregate exercise price of all
Rollover Options, if any.
“ Rollover Holder
” means a holder of Rollover Options, if any, or Rollover
Shares, if any.
“ Rollover
Optionholders ” means the Persons listed on Schedule
2.1(d).
“ Rollover Options
” means a number of Vested Options held by the Rollover
Optionholders that the Rollover Optionholders agree, pursuant to
individual agreements entered into by one or more of the Rollover
Optionholders and Acquiror Parent, no later than five (5) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date, shall be cancelled in exchange for
options to purchase shares of common stock or other equity
interests of Acquiror Parent.
“ Rollover Shares
” means a number of shares of Common Stock held by the
Rollover Stockholders that are contributed to Acquiror Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger and,
thereafter, contributed to Acquiror by Acquiror Parent immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger pursuant to the Rollover
Agreement (it being understood that, if, for any reason, no shares
of Common Stock are held by Acquiror or Merger Sub prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger, no shares of Common Stock shall
constitute Rollover Shares, and the number of Rollover Shares for
all purposes under this Agreement shall be zero).
“ Rollover Stockholders
” has the meaning specified in the Section entitled
“Plan of Merger.”
10
“ Securities Act
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.23(b).
“ Senior Subordinated
Notes ” means the 10.1875% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2012 of Rexnord Corporation.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which 50% or
more of the voting power of the equity securities or equity
interests sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of
Directors or other governing body (or, if there is no such voting
power, 50% or more of the equity securities or equity interests) is
owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
“ Stockholders’
Agreement ” means the Stockholders’ Agreement of
RBS Global, Inc. (as amended and restated on May 13, 2005) dated as
of November 25, 2002 by and among the Company, Carlyle and the
other stockholders named therein.
“ Surviving Corporation
” has the meaning specified in the Section entitled
“Plan of Merger.”
“ Taxes ” has the
meaning specified in Section 3.15(a).
“ Tax Returns ”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.15(a).
“ TC Group ” has
the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
“ Tendered Notes
” has the meaning specified in Section 7.5(c).
“ Terminating Acquiror
Breach ” has the meaning specified in Section
10.1(c).
“ Terminating Company
Breach ” has the meaning specified in Section
10.1(b).
“ Termination Date
” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(b).
“ Transaction Documents
” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement
and any and all other agreements and certificates delivered by any
party hereto pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“ Vested Options
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(a).
“ Voting Company Debt
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.6(a).
“ Wholly Owned
Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of which 95% or more of
the equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company.
As used herein, the phrase “to
the knowledge” of any Person shall mean the actual knowledge,
after due inquiry, of, in the case of the Company, the Chief
Executive Officer, the Executive Vice President, Finance, the Vice
President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company
and the other Persons set forth in Schedule 1.1(b)(1) , and
(solely with respect to
11
Section 3.22 hereof) Schedule
1.1(b)(2) , and in the case of all other Persons, such
Person’s executive officers.
ARTICLE II.
THE MERGER
2.1
Conversion of Company Shares and Vested Options .
(a) At
the Effective Time of the Merger, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any holder of Common Stock, (i)
each share (a “ Common Share ”) of Common Stock
that is then issued and outstanding (other than shares of Common
Stock, if any, held in the treasury of the Company or shares of
Common Stock held by Acquiror or Merger Sub (including Rollover
Shares, if any, contributed to Acquiror Parent pursuant to the
Rollover Agreement, which Rollover Shares, if any, shall have been,
immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, contributed
to Acquiror), which shares shall be canceled as part of the Merger,
and other than shares (each, a “ Dissenting Common
Share ”) of Common Stock held by Persons who object to
the Merger and comply with the provisions of the DGCL concerning
the rights of holders of Common Stock to dissent from the Merger
and require appraisal of their shares of Common Stock (the “
Dissenting Stockholders ”) which Dissenting Common
Shares shall not constitute “Common Shares” hereunder)
and (ii) each unexercised and outstanding option to purchase Common
Shares (to the extent vested) that is then outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger (such vested
options collectively being referred to as the “ Vested
Options ”), other than Rollover Options, if any, in each
case, shall thereupon be converted into and become the right to
receive the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration, as
determined pursuant to Section 2.1(d). At the Effective Time
of the Merger, the Rollover Options, if any, shall be terminated
and cancelled, and, in exchange for the termination and
cancellation of the Rollover Options, if any, Acquiror will cause
to be issued to each holder of the Rollover Options, if any, fully
vested options (the “ Acquiror Parent Options ”)
to purchase shares of common stock or other equity interests of
Acquiror Parent issued under an employee stock option plan to be
adopted by Acquiror Parent. The terms upon which Rollover
Options, if any, held by the Rollover Optionholders may be
exchanged for Acquiror Parent Options shall be set forth in
definitive documentation as may be entered into by each Rollover
Optionholder and the Acquiror Parent at any time on or after the
date hereof and not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date; provided , however , that, in the event
any Rollover Optionholder and Acquiror Parent do not for any reason
enter into such definitive documentation with respect to all or any
portion of the Vested Options held by such Rollover Optionholder
within five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, any Vested
Options held by such Rollover Optionholder for, or with respect to
which, such definitive agreement has not been entered into shall
not constitute, or be treated as, Rollover Options and shall be
treated as Vested Options that are not Rollover Options for all
purposes under this Agreement.
(b) At
the Effective Time of the Merger, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Acquiror or Merger Sub, each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub
shall be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
12
(c)
Subject to the adjustments set forth in Sections 2.4 and 2.5, the
“ Merger Consideration ” shall consist of One
Billion Eight Hundred Twenty-Five Million Dollars
($1,825,000,000.00) in cash, less (i) the Estimated Closing
Date Funded Debt (as defined in Section 2.4), plus (ii) the
Estimated Closing Date Cash (as defined in Section 2.4),
less (iii) the amount of Holder Allocable Expenses paid by
Acquiror to the Holder Representative or at the direction of the
Holder Representative at Closing in accordance with Section
2.6.
(d)
Subject to Section 2.5(d), the Merger Consideration shall be
allocated among the holders of the Common Shares and the Vested
Options as set forth below in this Section 2.1(d). Each
holder of Common Shares, other than Acquiror or Merger Sub, shall
be entitled to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration in
cash, without interest, equal to (x) the Cash Per Fully-Diluted
Common Share (as defined below), multiplied by (y)
the number of Common Shares held by such holder as of the Effective
Time of the Merger (but not including Rollover Shares, if
any, or Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of any Vested
Options held by such holder at the Effective Time of the
Merger). Each holder of Vested Options shall be entitled to
receive a portion of the Merger Consideration equal to (i) the Cash
Per Fully-Diluted Common Share, multiplied by the aggregate
number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise in full of all
Vested Options held by such holder immediately prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger, other than Rollover Options, if any,
minus (ii) the aggregate cash exercise price payable upon
exercise of all Vested Options, other than Rollover Options, if
any, held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time of
the Merger. For purposes of the foregoing, the “
Cash Per Fully-Diluted Common Share ” shall mean (1)
the sum of (A) the Merger Consideration, plus (B) the
Aggregate Option Exercise Price (defined below), divided by
(2) the Aggregate Fully-Diluted Common Shares. The “
Aggregate Fully-Diluted Common Shares ” shall be the
sum of (i) the aggregate number of Common Shares held by all
holders immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger
(including Rollover Shares, if any), plus (ii) the aggregate
number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise in full of all
Vested Options (including Rollover Options, if any) held by all
holders immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger,
plus (iii) the aggregate number of Dissenting Common
Shares. The “ Aggregate Option Exercise Price
” shall mean the sum of the cash exercise prices that would
be payable upon exercise in full of all Vested Options (including
Rollover Options, if any) held by all holders of Vested Options
immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
2.2
Payment and Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Subject to the second sentence of Section 2.2(b) and Section
2.5(d), immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger,
Acquiror shall pay to an exchange agent (the “ Exchange
Agent ”) selected by the Company and reasonably
acceptable to Acquiror (the rights and obligations of the Exchange
Agent to be set forth in a customary agreement in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and Acquiror), by
wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount (the
“ Funding Amount ”) equal to (i) the Merger
Consideration, as adjusted by the Estimated Adjustment Amount in
accordance with Section 2.4, minus (ii) the product of (x)
the number of Dissenting Common Shares and (y) the Cash Per
Fully-Diluted Common Share (determined after giving effect to the
adjustments to the Merger Consideration provided for in Section 2.4
but before giving effect to the adjustments provided for in Section
2.5), minus (iii) the Rollover Amount, if any. The
Exchange Agent shall invest the Funding Amount in the manner
specified by Acquiror, and interest payable thereon shall
be
13
solely for the account of Acquiror
or the Surviving Corporation. Upon (1) payment by Acquiror to
the Exchange Agent of the Funding Amount and (2) payment by
Acquiror to the Holder Representative of the estimated Holder
Allocable Expenses pursuant to Section 2.6, Acquiror shall be
deemed to have satisfied its obligations to make payments in
respect of the Merger Consideration other than (A) Acquiror’s
obligation to make payments required by Section 2.5 and (B) the
obligation of Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation to make
payments to Dissenting Stockholders, if any, following the
Effective Time of the Merger.
(b)
After the Effective Time of the Merger, each holder of an
outstanding certificate or certificates for Common Shares
(collectively, the “ Certificates ”) or Vested
Options, upon surrender of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent
(or, in the case of a holder of Vested Options, upon delivery of a
Holder Acknowledgment to the Company), shall be entitled to receive
from the Exchange Agent in exchange therefor (subject to the
provisions of Section 2.5) such portion of the Merger Consideration
into which such holder’s Common Shares (other than Rollover
Shares, if any) and/or Vested Options (other than Rollover Options,
if any) shall have been converted as a result of the Merger;
provided , however , that any payment with respect to
Vested Options held by employees of the Company or its Affiliates
(“ Employee Options ”) shall be made by the
Exchange Agent to the Company, and the Company shall make payment
to such employees after reduction for the amount of any Taxes
required to be withheld under applicable law with respect to such
payments and amounts so withheld shall be (i) paid by the Company
to the applicable taxing authority and (ii) treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holders of
Employee Options in respect of which the withholding was made by
the Company; and provided , further , that a portion
of the Merger Consideration otherwise payable to each holder of
Common Shares and/or Vested Options equal to the Escrow Amount
multiplied by such holder’s Escrow Percentage shall be held
in escrow in accordance with Section 2.5(d) and the Escrow
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that
any holder of Common Shares or Vested Options delivers the
Certificate(s) representing the Common Shares (other than Rollover
Shares, if any) and/or a Holder Acknowledgement with respect to
such Vested Options (other than Rollover Options, if any) to
Acquiror at the Closing, Acquiror shall pay (i) the amount which
such holder is entitled in consideration for Common Shares (other
than Rollover Shares, if any) directly to such holder at the
Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds and (ii)
the amount which such holder is entitled in consideration for
Vested Options (other than Rollover Options, if any) to the Company
for payment to such holder after deduction for the amount of any
Taxes required to be withheld under applicable law with respect to
such payment, and the Funding Amount payable to the Exchange Agent
shall be reduced by such amounts. Pending such surrender and
exchange (or, in the case of a holder of Vested Options, upon such
delivery of a Holder Acknowledgement) a holder’s certificate
or certificates for Common Shares (other than Rollover Shares, if
any) and/or Vested Options (other than Rollover Options, if any)
shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence such holder’s
portion of the Merger Consideration into which such Common Shares
and/or Vested Options shall have been converted by the
Merger. All Merger Consideration paid upon surrender of and
in exchange for Common Shares and/or Vested Options in accordance
with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Common Shares and/or
Vested Options, other than (i) the right to receive payment
referred to in Section 2.5, (ii) the right of holders of Rollover
Options, if any, to receive Acquiror Parent Options as provided in
Section 2.1(a), and (iii) the rights of the Rollover Stockholders,
if any, to receive shares of
14
common stock or other equity
interests of Acquiror Parent as provided in the Rollover
Agreement.
2.3
Effective Time of Merger; Closing Date . Assuming all
of the conditions set forth in Article IX of this Agreement have
been fulfilled or waived, and provided that this Agreement has not
been terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof, on the Closing
Date, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Certificate of
Merger to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of
Delaware as provided in Section 251 of the DGCL. For purposes
of this Agreement, the “ Effective Time of the Merger
” shall mean the time at which the Certificate of Merger has
been duly filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware
and has become effective in accordance with the DGCL.
2.4
Estimated Adjustment Amount .
(a)
Not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and
in no event more than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror its good faith estimate
of (i) the Closing Date Net Working Capital (as defined below) (the
“ Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital ”),
(ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Funded Debt of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the close of business on the
Closing Date, determined without giving effect to the consummation
of the Merger or the financing transactions in connection
therewith (the “ Estimated Closing Date Funded
Debt ”), which shall not be less than the aggregate
Funded Debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement, as set forth in
the Payoff Letter, the Funded Debt of the Company under the Senior
Subordinated Notes (including the Debt Tender Premium), and the
Company’s good faith estimate of any other Funded Debt
outstanding on the Closing Date, in each case as of the Closing
Date, (iii) a calculation of the Cash and Cash Equivalents of the
Company as of the Closing Date and (iv) the Closing Date Cash (the
“ Estimated Closing Date Cash ”), it being
understood that such estimates shall be made without giving effect
to the consummation of the Merger or the financing transactions in
connection therewith and the payments made pursuant to Section
2.5.
(b)
The “ Estimated Adjustment Amount ,” which may
be positive or negative, shall mean (i) the Estimated Closing Date
Net Working Capital, minus (ii) $192,000,000. If the
Estimated Adjustment Amount is a positive number, then the Merger
Consideration shall be increased on the Closing Date by the
Estimated Adjustment Amount, and if the Estimated Adjustment Amount
is a negative number, the Merger Consideration shall be decreased
on the Closing Date by the absolute value of the Estimated
Adjustment Amount.
15
2.5
Adjustment Amount .
(a)
As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date, and
in any event within forty-five (45) calendar days thereof, Acquiror
shall prepare and deliver to the Holder Representative (i) an
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the close of business on the Closing Date (the
“ Closing Balance Sheet ”), (ii) a calculation
of Closing Date Net Working Capital, (iii) a calculation of the
aggregate amount of all Funded Debt of the Company as set forth on
the Closing Balance Sheet (the “ Closing Date Funded
Debt ”), (iv) a calculation of the Cash and Cash
Equivalents of the Company as of the Closing Date, as set forth on
the Closing Balance Sheet and (v) a calculation of Closing Date
Cash, in each case determined without giving effect to the
consummation of the Merger and the financing transactions in
connection therewith and the payments made pursuant to Section 7.5
(other than payment of expenses incurred in connection with the
Debt Tender Offer). The Closing Balance Sheet shall be
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), applying the
principles, policies, methods and practices as were used to prepare
the Audited Financial Statements. Following the Closing,
Acquiror shall provide the Holder Representative and its
representatives reasonable access following prior notice to the
records and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the
extent relevant for the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet
and shall cause the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries
to reasonably cooperate with the Holder Representative in
connection with its review of the Closing Balance Sheet.
“ Closing Date Net Working Capital ” means (i)
the sum of the following current asset accounts reflected on
the Closing Balance Sheet: (A) accounts receivable, net, (B)
inventory and (C) other current assets (it being understood that
such accounts shall not include any Cash and Cash Equivalents,
deferred taxes or any assets of Dalong or any of its Subsidiaries
or any assets acquired by any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to
the Dalong Acquisition) minus (ii) the sum of the following
current liability accounts reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet:
(A) trade payables, (B) income tax payables, (C) compensation and
benefits and (D) other current liabilities (it being understood
that such accounts shall not include any liabilities in respect of
the current portion of long-term debt, current deferred taxes,
short-term pension obligations, short-term post-retirement benefit
obligations and accrued interest or any liabilities of Dalong or
any of its Subsidiaries or any liabilities assumed by any
Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to the Dalong Acquisition) in
each case determined on the Closing Date, and based on the Closing
Balance Sheet, provided that the amount of any Tax liability on the
Closing Balance Sheet shall be calculated assuming that the tax
year of the Company ended on the Closing Date; provided ,
however , that the Closing Balance Sheet shall not reflect
any Tax liability or Tax asset resulting from any action taken or
transaction completed by, or at the direction of, Acquiror or
resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the financing thereof (including, without limitation, any
withholding obligation or liability with respect to, arising out
of, or relating to, the termination, cancellation or treatment of
the Rollover Options, if any, or the issuance of Acquiror Parent
Options in exchange for Rollover Options, if any).
(b)
If the Holder Representative shall disagree with the calculation of
Closing Date Net Working Capital, the Closing Date Funded Debt,
and/or the Closing Date Cash it shall notify Acquiror of such
disagreement in writing, setting forth in reasonable detail the
particulars of such disagreement, within thirty (30) days after its
receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet. In the event that the
Holder Representative does not provide such a notice of
disagreement within
16
such thirty (30) day period, the
Holder Representative shall be deemed to have accepted the Closing
Balance Sheet and the calculation of the Closing Date Net Working
Capital, the Closing Date Funded Debt and the Closing Date Cash
delivered by Acquiror, which shall be final, binding and conclusive
for all purposes hereunder. In the event any such notice of
disagreement is timely provided, Acquiror and the Holder
Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts for a
period of thirty (30) days (or such longer period as they may
mutually agree) to resolve any disagreements with respect to the
calculations of Closing Date Net Working Capital, the Closing Date
Funded Debt and/or the Closing Date Cash; provided ,
however , that any such calculation not specifically
objected to by the Holder Representative in such notice of
disagreement shall be deemed acceptable and shall be final and
binding on the parties upon delivery of such notice of
disagreement. If, at the end of such period, they are unable
to resolve such disagreements, then Deloitte & Touche LLP (or
such other independent accounting firm of recognized national
standing as may be mutually selected by Acquiror and the Holder
Representative) (the “ Auditor ”) shall resolve
any remaining disagreements. The parties shall use their
respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Auditor to
determine as promptly as practicable, but in any event within
thirty (30) days of the date on which such dispute is referred to
the Auditor, (i) whether the Closing Balance Sheet was prepared in
accordance with the standards set forth in Section 2.5(a), (ii) if
any mathematical errors were made in calculating Closing Date Net
Working Capital, the Closing Date Funded Debt and/or the Closing
Date Cash and (iii) based solely on its determinations in clause
(i) and (ii) of this sentence and only with respect to the
remaining disagreements submitted to the Auditor, to what extent
(if any) Closing Date Net Working Capital, the Closing Date Funded
Debt and/or the Closing Date Cash require adjustment, and the
Auditor shall make no other determination. The fees and
expenses of the Auditor shall be paid one-half by Acquiror and
one-half by the Holder Representative as a Holder Allocable Expense
pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof. The determination of the
Auditor shall be final, conclusive and binding on the
parties. The date on which Closing Date Net Working Capital,
the Closing Date Funded Debt and the Closing Date Cash are finally
determined in accordance with this Section 2.5(b) is hereinafter
referred as to the “ Determination Date
.”
(c)
The “ Adjustment Amount ,” which may be positive
or negative, shall mean (i) Closing Date Net Working Capital,
minus the Estimated Closing Date Net Working Capital,
plus (ii) the Estimated Closing Date Funded Debt,
minus the Closing Date Funded Debt, plus (iii) the
Closing Date Cash, minus the Estimated Closing Date Cash,
plus (iv) in the event that the Dalong Acquisition is consummated
on or prior to the Closing Date, the amount of cash consideration
actually paid in connection with the Dalong Acquisition (converting
such cash consideration to U.S. Dollars at the spot exchange rate
on the date the Dalong Acquisition is consummated) up to
$6,500,000. If the Adjustment Amount is a positive number,
then the Merger Consideration shall be increased by the Adjustment
Amount, and if the Adjustment Amount is a negative number, the
Merger Consideration shall be decreased by the absolute value of
the Adjustment Amount. Such adjustments to the Merger
Consideration shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.5(d)
below. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, no adjustment to the Merger Consideration shall be made
pursuant to this Section 2.5 unless the Adjustment Amount exceeds
$500,000 in the aggregate, in which case the entire amount of such
adjustment shall be made.
(d)
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article II, on the
Closing Date, a portion of the Merger Consideration equal to the
Escrow Amount shall be paid by
17
Acquiror to Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Americas, as escrow agent of the parties hereto (the
“ Escrow Agent ”), to be held in escrow pending
determination of the Adjustment Amount. The Escrow Amount
shall be held and invested by the Escrow Agent in accordance with
the terms of an Escrow Agreement substantially in the form attached
hereto as Annex C hereto (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”). Upon final determination of the
Adjustment Amount in accordance with Section 2.5(b) hereof,
Acquiror and the Holder Representative shall execute joint written
instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to
disburse the Escrow Amount as set forth in this Section
2.5(d). If the Adjustment Amount is a positive number, then,
subject to the last sentence of Section 2.5(c), promptly following
the Determination Date, and in any event within five (5) Business
Days following the Determination Date, (i) the Escrow Agent shall
pay to the holders of the Common Shares and Vested Options
entitled to receive the Merger Consideration (pro rata, in
accordance with their respective Escrow Percentages) the Escrow
Amount, together with all interest earned thereon, and (ii)
Acquiror shall pay to the holders of Common Shares and Vested
Options entitled to receive the Merger Consideration (pro rata, in
accordance with their respective Fully-Diluted Percentages) cash in
an amount equal to the Adjustment Amount, as finally determined,
together with interest thereon from the Closing Date to the date of
payment at the prime rate of interest published in the “Money
Rates” column of the Eastern Edition of The Wall Street
Journal (or the average of such rates if more than one rate is
indicated) on the Closing Date (the “ Prime Rate
”). If the Adjustment Amount is a negative number,
then, subject to the last sentence of Section 2.5(c), promptly
following the Determination Date, and in any event within five (5)
Business Days following the Determination Date, (A) the Escrow
Agent shall pay to Acquiror out of the Escrow Amount an amount
equal to the absolute value of the Adjustment Amount, together with
the interest earned on the portion of the Escrow Amount equal to
the absolute value of the Adjustment Amount, and (B) if the
absolute value of the Adjustment Amount is less than an amount
equal to the Escrow Amount plus interest thereon to the date of
payment (as determined above), the Escrow Agent shall pay to the
holders of Common Shares and Vested Options entitled to receive the
Merger Consideration (pro rata, in accordance with their respective
Escrow Percentages) the balance of the Escrow Amount, together with
any interest earned thereon. In no event shall the Holder
Representative or any holder of Common Shares and/or Vested Options
have any liability under this Section 2.5 in excess of such
holders’ Escrow Percentage of the Escrow Amount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any distributions to the holders of
Vested Options pursuant to this Section 2.5(d) shall be net of the
amount of any taxes required to be withheld from such distributions
under applicable law, and the amounts so withheld shall be paid
over to the Company for payment by the Company to the applicable
Governmental Authority as required by law. In no event shall
the holders of the Common Shares and Vested Options be entitled to
payment pursuant to this Section 2.5(d) of any amount in excess of
(i) $10,000,000, plus (ii) in the event that the Dalong
Acquisition is consummated on or prior to the Closing Date, the
amount of cash consideration actually paid in connection with the
Dalong Acquisition (converting such cash consideration to U.S.
Dollars at the spot exchange rate on the date the Dalong
Acquisition is consummated) up to $6,500,000. In no event
shall Acquiror be entitled to payment pursuant to this Section
2.5(d) of any amount in excess of $10,000,000.
2.6
Holder Allocable Expenses . The Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to pay Holder Allocable Expenses
(as defined below) prior to the Closing Date, except for the fees
and expenses of investment bankers and counsel. Prior to the
Closing Date, the Holder Representative shall provide to Acquiror a
written estimate (which estimate shall include such
18
reserves as the Holder
Representative determines in good faith to be appropriate for any
Holder Allocable Expenses that are not then known or determinable)
of the aggregate amount of the following fees and expenses that may
be incurred by the Holder Representative on behalf of the Company
and the holders of the Common Shares and/or Vested Options in
connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (but excluding
any such fees or expenses incurred in connection with the financing
thereof, other than as set forth in Section 12.6(e)): (i) the
fees and disbursements of the financial advisor and special outside
counsel to the Company and/or the Holder Representative incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the fees
and expenses of any other agents, advisors, consultants and experts
employed by the Company and/or the Holder Representative in
connection with the Merger, (iii) any transaction fee payable to
one or more Affiliates of the Holder Representative in connection
with the Merger, (iv) any bonuses payable to officers and employees
of the Company in connection with the consummation of the Merger,
and (v) the expenses of the Holder Representative incurred in such
capacity (the “ Holder Allocable Expenses ”) to
the extent that such Holder Allocable Expenses have not been paid
by the Company prior to the Closing Date. On the Closing
Date, Acquiror shall pay to the Holder Representative (or, at the
request of the Holder Representative, to the Persons identified in
such estimate) cash in the amount of such estimated unpaid Holder
Allocable Expenses. Whether or not paid on or prior to the
Closing Date, no amount shall be accrued on the Closing Balance
Sheet with respect to the Holder Allocable Expenses. In no
event shall Acquiror or the Company or its Subsidiaries be
responsible for payment of any Holder Allocable Expenses in excess
of the amount of Holder Allocable Expenses deducted from the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c). Any and all Holder
Allocable Expenses that become due and payable after Closing or
that are otherwise in excess of the amount of Holder Allocable
Expenses that were deducted from the Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 2.1(c) shall be for the sole account of the Holder
Representative.
2.7
Exchange Agent . Promptly following the date which is
three months after the Effective Time of the Merger, Acquiror shall
instruct the Exchange Agent to deliver to Acquiror by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account or accounts specified
by the Acquiror the undistributed portion of the Funding Amount
(including any interest or other income resulting from the
investment of the Funding Amount), Certificates and other documents
in its possession relating to the transactions contemplated hereby,
and the Exchange Agent’s duties shall terminate.
Thereafter, each holder of a Certificate (other than Certificates
representing Dissenting Common Shares) and each holder of Vested
Options who has not delivered a Holder Acknowledgment may surrender
such Certificate or deliver such Holder Acknowledgement to Acquiror
and (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar
laws) receive in consideration therefor, and Acquiror shall
promptly pay, the portion of the Merger Consideration deliverable
in respect thereof as determined in accordance with this Article II
without any interest thereon.
2.8
Lost Certificate . In the event any Certificate has
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and an indemnification or other undertaking
that may be reasonably requested by the Surviving Corporation, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such
19
lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
as determined in accordance with this Article II.
2.9
Dissenting Common Shares . Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Article II, the Dissenting Common
Shares shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration and the holders thereof shall be entitled to such
rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL. Each holder
of Dissenting Common Shares who becomes entitled to payment for
such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall receive
payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with
the DGCL; provided , however , that (i) if any such
holder of Dissenting Common Shares shall have failed to establish
such holder’s entitlement to appraisal rights as provided in
Section 262 of the DGCL, or (ii) if any such holder of Dissenting
Common Shares shall have effectively withdrawn such holder’s
demand for appraisal of such shares or lost such holder’s
right to appraisal and payment for such holder’s shares under
Section 262 of the DGCL, such holder shall forfeit the right to
appraisal of such shares and each such share shall not constitute a
Dissenting Common Share and shall be treated as if it had been
converted, as of the Effective Time of the Merger, into a right to
receive from the Surviving Corporation the portion of the Merger
Consideration deliverable in respect thereof as determined in
accordance with this Article II, without any interest
thereon. The Company shall deliver prompt notice to Acquiror
of any demands for appraisal of any Dissenting Common Shares,
attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to the DGCL that are received by the Company for
appraisal of any Dissenting Common Shares, and provide Acquiror
with the opportunity to participate in and control all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
DGCL. Prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the Company
shall not, without the prior written consent of Acquiror, make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
2.10
No Liability . None of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be
liable to any Person in respect of any cash delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered
prior to the date that is five years after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which Merger
Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority),
any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of
such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
become the property of Acquiror, free and clear of all claims or
interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
20
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants
to Acquiror and Merger Sub as follows:
3.1
Corporate Organization of the Company . The Company
has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
the corporate power and authority to own, lease or otherwise hold
its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is now
being conducted. The copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company previously made available
by the Company to Acquiror are true, correct and complete.
The Company is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of
its property or the character of its activities is such as to
require it to be so licensed or qualified, except where the failure
to be so licensed or qualified would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.2
Subsidiaries . The Subsidiaries of the Company are set
forth in Schedule 3.2 attached hereto. The
Subsidiaries have been duly formed or organized and are validly
existing under the laws of their state of incorporation or
organization and have the power and authority to own or lease their
properties and to conduct their business as it is now being
conducted. The Company has previously provided to Acquiror
copies of the organizational documents of its Subsidiaries.
Such copies are true, correct and complete. Each Subsidiary
is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign
corporation (or other entity, if applicable) in each jurisdiction
in which its ownership of property or the character of its
activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified,
except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.3
Due Authorization . The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents to which it is, or is specified
to be, a party, and (subject to the approvals discussed below) to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which the Company is, or is specified to
be, a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby by the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and approved by the Board of Directors and stockholders
of the Company, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of
the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement, the other
Transaction Documents to which it is, or is specified to be, a
party, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, at
or prior to the Closing, will, subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, duly execute and deliver each other Transaction Document to
which it is specified to be a party, and this Agreement
constitutes, and each other Transaction Document to which the
Company is specified to be a party upon execution thereof will
constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity
21
3.4
No Conflict . Except as set forth in Schedule
3.4 , the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is, or is
specified to be, a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not conflict with,
violate any provision of, result in the breach of, or give rise to
a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to a loss of a material benefit under, or to
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements of any Person under, any applicable law, rule or
regulation of any Governmental Authority, the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Contract or other
instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be
bound, or of any Governmental Order applicable to any of them, or
terminate or result in the termination of any such Contract or
other instrument, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or constitute an event which (with or without notice or lapse of
time or both) would result in any such conflict, violation, breach,
acceleration, termination or creation of a Lien or result in a
violation or revocation of any required consent, license, permit or
approval from any Governmental Authority or other Person, except to
the extent that the occurrence of any of the foregoing would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.5
Governmental Authorities; Consents . Assuming the
truth and completeness of the representations and warranties of
Acquiror contained in this Agreement, no material consent, approval
or authorization of, or material designation, declaration or filing
with, any Governmental Authority or other Person is required on the
part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the
Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is, or is
specified to be, a party, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) applicable
requirements of the HSR Act or any similar foreign law; and (ii) as
otherwise disclosed in Schedule 3.18 .
3.6
Capitalization of the Company .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 5,000,000
shares of Common Stock, of which, as of the date of this Agreement,
(i) 3,623,809 are issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Common
Stock are held by the Company in treasury, (iii) 372,017 shares of
Common Stock are subject to outstanding Options, and 119,247
additional shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance
pursuant to the Option Plans and (iv) no shares of Common Stock are
held by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. All of the
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option,
call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription
right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the
Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational document, or any Contract to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or it or any of its properties
or assets is otherwise bound. The shares of Common Stock held
by each of the Persons set forth in Schedule 3.6 constitute
of all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company as of the date of this Agreement. There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the
right to vote (or convertible
22
into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
holders of Common Stock may vote (“ Voting Company
Debt ”).
(b)
Except for the Options held by each of the Persons set forth in
Schedule 3.6 , the Company has not granted any outstanding
options, warrants, rights or other securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of the Common Stock, or
entered into any other commitments or Contracts to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound (i) for the issuance of
additional shares, the sale of additional shares, the sale of
treasury shares or for the repurchase or redemption of shares of
Common Stock or other equity interests in the Company; (ii)
obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold any security convertible or exercisable
for or exchangeable into any capital stock of or other equity
interest in, the Company or any Voting Company Debt, (iii)
obligating the Company to issue, grant, extend or enter into any
such option, warrant, right, security, commitment, Contract or
agreement or (iv) that give any person the right to receive any
economic benefit derived from the economic benefits and rights
occurring to holders of Common Stock. There are no agreements
of any kind which may obligate the Company to issue, purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock, options or
other equity-linked securities.
3.7
Capitalization of Subsidiaries . The outstanding
shares of capital stock, or other ownership interests, as
applicable, of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7 ,
the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries own of
record and beneficially all the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock, or other ownership interests, as applicable, of such
Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens
and all such outstanding shares of capital stock, or other
ownership interests, as applicable, of such Subsidiaries are not
subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call
option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription
right or any similar right under any provision of the local or
state law applicable to such shares, such Subsidiary’s
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
document, or any Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or it or any of its properties or assets is
otherwise bound. There are no outstanding options, warrants,
rights or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for any
capital stock, or other ownership interests, as applicable, of such
Subsidiaries, any other commitments or agreements providing for the
issuance of additional shares, the sale of treasury shares, or for
the repurchase or redemption of shares of such Subsidiaries’
capital stock, or other ownership interests, as applicable, or any
agreements of any kind which may obligate any Subsidiary of the
Company to issue, purchase, register for sale, redeem or otherwise
acquire any of its capital stock, or other ownership interests, as
applicable. Except for its interests in its Subsidiaries and
except for the ownership interests set forth in Schedule 3.7
, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture
interest or other equity or equity-linked interest, or hold any
Voting Company Debt, or other ownership interests in any Person
(other than such shares or interests having a value that is not
material).
3.8
Financial Statements . Attached as Schedule 3.8
hereto are the audited consolidated balance sheets and statements
of income, cash flow and stockholders’ equity as of March 31,
2005 and March 31, 2006, together with the auditor’s reports
thereon (the “ Audited Financial Statements
”). Each of the Audited Financial Statements has been
prepared from the
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books and records of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods covered thereby (except as otherwise
stated in the footnotes or the audit opinion related thereto),
presents fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial
position, results of operations, cash flows and stockholders’
equity of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at and as
of the dates stated in such financial statements.
3.9
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.9 , there is no material liability, debt,
obligation or claim of any nature, whether known or unknown,
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to
become due against the Company or its Subsidiaries of a type
required to be reflected or reserved for on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities and
obligations (i) reflected or reserved for on the latest Audited
Financial Statements as of March 31, 2006 or disclosed in the notes
thereto, (ii) that have arisen since the date of the Audited
Financial Statements as of March 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of
the operation of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or
(iii) disclosed in the Schedules hereto.
3.10
Litigation and Proceedings . Except (i) as set forth
in Schedule 3.10 and (ii) Actions under Environmental Law
(as to which certain representations and warranties are made
pursuant to Section 3.22), there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, Actions at law or in equity
before or by any Governmental Authority against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that (v) involve any accounting practices of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any
current or former executive officer of the Company, (w) involve, in
any individual Action, a claim for monetary damages in excess of
$1,000,000, (x) prohibit or materially restrict the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries from operating their business as they have
historically, (y) seek any injunctive relief that would have a
material impact on the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, or (z) would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There are no
unsatisfied material Governmental Orders pending against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the
Company, no executive officer or director of the Company is a
defendant in any Action or subject to any material Governmental
Order in connection with his or her status as an executive officer
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.11
Legal Compliance . Except with respect to (i) matters
set forth in Schedule 3.11 , and (ii) compliance with
Environmental Laws (as to which certain representations and
warranties are made pursuant to Section 3.22) (x) the Company and
its Subsidiaries are currently (and at all times since March 31,
2004 have been) in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws, and (y) since March 31, 2004, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication
from a Governmental Authority that alleges that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance in any material respect
with any such applicable law. The Company has made all
certifications and statements required by Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC
Documents
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3.12
Contracts; No Defaults .
(a)
Schedule 3.12 contains a listing of all Contracts described
in clauses (i) through (xv) below to which, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
True, correct and complete copies of Contracts referred to in
clauses (i) through (xv) below have bee