AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING
COMPANY,
Dated as of SEPTEMBER 26,
2006
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Page
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1
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Section 1.01 Certain Defined
Terms
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1
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Section 1.02 Interpretation and Rules of
Construction
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12
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13
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13
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13
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Section 2.03 Effective Time
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13
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14
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Section 2.05 Limited Liability Company
Agreement; Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
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14
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14
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14
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Section 2.08 Effect on LLC
Interests
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15
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Section 2.09 Effect on Capital
Stock
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15
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Section 2.10 Certain Events Prior to the
Closing
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15
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Section 2.11 Closing Deliveries by
Parent
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16
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Section 2.12 Closing Deliveries by the
Purchaser and its Affiliates
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16
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Section 2.13 Estimate of Closing Net
Working Capital
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Section 2.14 Post-Closing Adjustment of LLC
Cash Merger Consideration
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18
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Section 2.15 Contribution of Medifax;
Post-Closing Distributions
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20
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ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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21
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Section 3.01 Organization, Authority and
Qualification of Parent, Holdco 1, Holdco 2, Master LLC and
Medifax
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21
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Section 3.02 Organization, Authority and
Qualification of Envoy and MedE
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23
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Section 3.03 Capitalization; Ownership of
Shares
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23
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Section 3.04 Subsidiaries
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25
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25
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Section 3.06 Governmental Consents and
Approvals
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26
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Section 3.07 Financial
Information
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26
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Section 3.08 Absence of Undisclosed
Material Liabilities
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26
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-i-
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 3.09 Conduct in the Ordinary
Course
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26
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28
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Section 3.11 Compliance with
Laws
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28
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Section 3.12 Environmental
Matters
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28
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Section 3.13 Intellectual
Property
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29
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Section 3.14 Real Property
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31
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Section 3.15 Employee Benefits
Matters
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31
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33
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Section 3.17 Material Contracts
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34
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36
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Section 3.19 Labor Relations
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36
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36
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Section 3.21 Sufficiency of
Assets
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37
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Section 3.22 Transactions with Related
Persons
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37
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Section 3.23 Investment Company
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37
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ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
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37
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Section 4.01 Organization and Authority of
the Purchaser, Merger LLC and Merger Co
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37
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Section 4.02 Capitalization; Ownership of
Shares
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39
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39
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Section 4.04 Governmental Consents and
Approvals
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40
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Section 4.05 Investment Purpose
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40
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40
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41
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ARTICLE
V ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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41
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Section 5.01 Conduct of Business Prior to
the Closing
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41
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Section 5.02 Access to
Information
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45
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Section 5.03 Confidentiality
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45
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Section 5.04 Regulatory and Other
Authorizations; Notices and Consents
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46
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-ii-
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 5.05 Audited Financials and
Quarterly Financials
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47
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Section 5.06 Director and Officer
Liability
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47
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Section 5.07 Non-Competition;
Non-Solicitation
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47
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Section 5.08 Shared Contracts
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49
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49
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Section 5.10 ViPS Distribution and
Reorganization
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50
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Section 5.11 Release of Company Contracts,
Guarantees; Security Deposits
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50
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Section 5.12 Name Change of
Parent
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51
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Section 5.13 Public
Announcements
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51
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Section 5.14 Retained Intellectual
Property
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52
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53
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Section 5.16 Stockholder
Approval
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54
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Section 5.17 Further Action
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54
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Section 5.18 Notification of
Developments
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54
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Section 5.19 Brokers and Finders
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54
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Section 5.20 Amounts Payable
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55
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Section 5.21 No Solicitation
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55
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Section 5.22 Transition Services
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ARTICLE
VI EMPLOYEE
MATTERS
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55
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Section 6.01 Employee Benefits
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55
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57
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Section 7.01 Tax Indemnities
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57
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58
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59
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Section 7.04 Preparation of Tax
Returns
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60
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Section 7.05 Tax Cooperation and Exchange
of Information
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61
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Section 7.06 Tax Covenants
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61
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Section 7.07 Miscellaneous
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61
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Section 7.08 Tax Treatment of Merger
Transaction
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62
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-iii-
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 7.09 Options; Restricted
Stock
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63
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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65
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Section 8.01 Conditions Precedent to
Obligations of Parent, Holdco 1, Master LLC and Medifax
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65
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Section 8.02 Conditions Precedent to
Obligations of the Purchaser, Merger LLC and Merger Co
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65
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ARTICLE
IX INDEMNIFICATION
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66
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Section 9.01 Survival of Representations
and Warranties
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66
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Section 9.02 Indemnification by
Parent
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66
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Section 9.03 Indemnification by the
Purchaser
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67
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Section 9.04 Limits on
Indemnification
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67
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Section 9.05 Notice of Loss; Third-Party
Claims; Retained Claims
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68
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69
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70
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Section 9.08 Treatment of Indemnification
Payments
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70
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ARTICLE
X TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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70
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Section 10.01 Termination
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70
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Section 10.02 Effect of
Termination
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71
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ARTICLE
XI GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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71
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71
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72
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Section 11.03 Severability
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Section 11.04 Entire Agreement
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73
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73
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74
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74
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74
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Section 11.09 No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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74
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74
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Section 11.11 Governing Law
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74
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Section 11.12 Waiver of Jury
Trial
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75
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-iv-
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 11.13 Counterparts
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75
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-v-
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Excluded
Liabilities
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Intercompany
Agreements
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Parent’s
Knowledge
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Reorganization
Transactions
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Retained
Claims
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Form of
Transition Services Agreement
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Form of Limited
Liability Company Agreement
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Form of
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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Exceptions to
Satisfaction of Indebtedness of the Companies
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Illustrative
Net Working Capital Calculation
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Conduct of
Business Prior to the Closing
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Shared
Contracts
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Occurrence
Policies
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Form of
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Company
Contracts
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Guarantees
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Surety
Bonds
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Deposits
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Form of
Trademark Assignment
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Amounts
Payable
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AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated
as of September 26, 2006, among EMDEON CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), EBS HOLDCO, INC., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Holdco 1 ”), EBS MASTER LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company the sole member of which is Holdco 1
(“ Master LLC ”), MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY, a
Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (“ Medifax ”), EBS ACQUISITION LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the “ Purchaser
”), GA EBS MERGER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
the sole member of which is the Purchaser (“ Merger
LLC ”), and EBS MERGER CO., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Merger LLC (“ Merger Co
”).
WHEREAS,
the parties wish to enter into a transaction whereby the Purchaser
will acquire an indirect 52% interest in certain businesses owned
by Parent through the merger of Merger LLC with and into Master LLC
(the “ LLC Merger ”), and Parent will retain an
indirect 48% interest in such businesses by retaining an indirect
48% interest in Master LLC, all as more fully described in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the respective members of Master LLC and Merger LLC have approved
and declared advisable, and the respective Boards of Directors of
Parent, Holdco 1 and the Purchaser have approved, this Agreement
and the LLC Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Medifax and Merger Co have
approved and declared advisable, and the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Holdco 1 and the Purchaser have approved, the
merger (the “ Corporate Merger ” and, together
with the LLC Merger, the “ Mergers ”) of Merger
Co with and into Medifax, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
prior to the Closing (as defined herein), Parent will cause Envoy
to distribute (the “ ViPS Distribution ”) all of
the outstanding capital stock (the “ ViPS Shares
”) of ViPS, Inc., a Maryland corporation and a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Envoy (“ ViPS ”), held by
Envoy to Parent or an Affiliate of Parent;
WHEREAS,
prior to the Closing, Parent will cause the Reorganization (as
defined herein) to be consummated; and
WHEREAS,
immediately after the effectiveness of the Corporate Merger, Holdco
1 will contribute all of the Medifax Shares (as defined herein) to
Master LLC.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual
agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be
legally bound, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
Section 1.01
Certain Defined Terms . For purposes of this
Agreement:
“
Action ” means any claim, action, suit, arbitration,
inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental
Authority.
“
Actual Knowledge of Parent ” means the actual
knowledge of the Persons listed in Exhibit 1.01(e) as of the
date of this Agreement, without any duty of inquiry.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified
Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such specified Person.
“
Books and Records ” means the books and records,
computer data, computer tapes, electronic media, information, lists
and other materials and information maintained, created or prepared
by the Companies.
“
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a
Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by
Law to be closed in the City of New York.
“
Cash ” means cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended including effective date and transition rules whether or
not codified.
“
Companies ” means: Envoy; MedE; Healthcare
Interchange, Inc.; MedE America Corporation of Ohio; Dakota
Imaging, Inc.; Dakota Imaging, S.A.; CareInsite LLC; THINC
Acquisition Corp.; THINC., LLC; Medifax; MediFAX-EDI LLC; Medi,
Inc.; MediFAX, Inc.; MediFAX-EDI Holdings, Inc.; MediFAX-EDI
Services, Inc.; Claims Processing Service, Inc.; Kinetra LLC, IMS
— Net of Colorado, Inc.; IMS — Net of Illinois, Inc.;
Illinois Medical Information Network, Inc.; IMS — Net of
Arkansas, Inc.; IMS — Net of Central Florida, Inc.; Minnesota
Medical Comm. Network, LLC; Emdeon Clinical Services, LLC; Advanced
Business Fulfillment, LLC; ENVOY/ExpressBill, Inc.; and Interactive
Payer Network, Inc. With respect to any time after the consummation
of the Reorganization, references to any of the Companies shall be
deemed to be references to the respective converted or successor
entities formed pursuant to the terms of the Reorganization and to
Master LLC. For the avoidance of doubt, “Companies”
shall not include ViPS and ViPS Biomedical Services,
Inc.
“
Company Assets ” means all assets and properties
(including contract rights) of every kind, nature, character and
description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or
intangible and wherever situated), including Intellectual Property
and the goodwill related thereto, Software and IP Licenses,
operated, owned, licensed or leased by the Companies.
“
Company Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual
Property owned by or licensed to the Companies.
“
Contract ” means any agreement, contract, lease,
sublease, license, sublicense, obligation, promise or
undertaking.
“
control ” (including the terms “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
”), with respect to the relationship between or among two or
more Persons, means the
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possession,
directly or indirectly or as trustee, personal representative or
executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
affairs or management of a Person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, as trustee, personal representative or executor,
by contract, credit arrangement or otherwise.
“
Current Assets ” means the sum of the current assets
included on a specified balance sheet in the captions “Cash
and cash equivalents,” “Accounts receivable, net of
allowance for doubtful accounts,” “Inventory” and
“Prepaid expenses and other current assets”;
provided , that “Current Assets” shall exclude
(i) refunds and receivables for Excluded Taxes and (ii)
restricted cash, including cash held as deposits for any Leased
Real Property; provided , further , that only
“Cash and cash equivalents” in excess of
$10 million shall be included as a Current Asset.
“
Current Liabilities ” means the sum of the current
liabilities included on a specified balance sheet in the captions
“Accounts payable,” “Accrued expenses” and
“Deferred revenue”; provided , that
“Current Liabilities” shall exclude (i) Excluded
Taxes, (ii) the accrued amounts, if any, for earnout payments
related to the acquisition of Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC
and (iii) any accrued amounts in respect of Excluded
Liabilities and Retained Claims. Current Liabilities shall also
include (i) amounts for accounts payable and accrued medical
expenses specific to any of the Companies that are recorded on
Parent’s balance sheet and (ii) all transaction-related
costs and expenses incurred by the Companies and not paid by Parent
as required pursuant to Section 11.01(ii).
“
Disclosure Schedule ” means the Disclosure Schedule,
dated as of the date of this Agreement, delivered by Parent to the
Purchaser in connection with this Agreement.
“
Encumbrance ” means any security interest, pledge,
hypothecation, mortgage, lien or encumbrance, adverse claim, right
of way, survey defect, title defect, conditional sale or other
title retention device or arrangement other than any licenses of
Intellectual Property.
“
Environmental Claim ” means any claim, action, cause
of action, suit, proceeding, investigation, order or demand by any
Person alleging potential liability of any kind arising out of ,
based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the
environment, of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substances, or any
violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental
Law.
“
Environmental Law ” means any federal, state, local or
foreign Law, order, consent decree or judgment, in each case in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, relating to pollution,
protection of the environment or workers’ health and
safety.
“
Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval,
identification number, license or other authorization required
under or issued pursuant to any applicable Environmental
Law.
“
Envoy ” means Envoy Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.
“
Envoy Shares ” means the shares of common stock,
$0.0001 par value per share, of Envoy.
3
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“
Excluded Liability ” means any Liability to the extent
arising as a result of the items set forth on
Exhibit 1.01(a).
“
Excluded Taxes ” means: (a) Taxes imposed on or
payable by any Company for any taxable period that ends on or
before the date of the Closing; (b) with respect to Straddle
Periods, Taxes imposed on any Company which are allocable, pursuant
to Section 7.01(b), to the portion of such period ending on
the date of the Closing; (c) Taxes attributable to a taxable
period ending on or before the date of the Closing for which any
Company is held liable under Section 1.1502-6 of the
Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
Law) by reason of any Company being included in any consolidated,
affiliated, combined or unitary group with Parent (or any
Affiliates of Parent) at any time before the date of the Closing;
and (d) Taxes described in Section 7.09(c);
provided , however , that Excluded Taxes shall not
include Taxes to the extent resulting from any breach of a
representation, warranty or covenant of the Purchaser or, following
the Closing Date, Master LLC under this Agreement; provided
, further that any such breach by Master LLC or any Company
shall not be taken into account for purposes of the previous
proviso if and to the extent such breach by Master LLC or any
Company was attributable to any action or failure to act by Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any
Parent Member) not required by this Agreement or the LLC Agreement.
For the avoidance of doubt, clauses (a) and (b) of this
definition shall include, but not be limited to, Taxes arising from
the Reorganization and the ViPS Distribution to the extent
attributable to the periods described in said clauses.
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles and practices in effect from time to
time.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, national,
supranational, state, provincial, local or other government,
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or
commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral
body.
“
Governmental Order ” means any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by
or with any Governmental Authority.
“
Hazardous Substances ” means any toxic or hazardous
substance, material or waste or any pollutant or contaminant, or
infectious or radioactive substance or material, including without
limitation, petroleum and petroleum derivatives and other
substances, materials and wastes defined in or regulated under any
Environmental Laws.
“
Holdco 2 ” means, as of the date immediately following
the Reorganization, ENVOY/ExpressBill, Inc. (“
ExpressBill ”) in its capacity as a member of Master
LLC.
“
HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Indebtedness ” means, without duplication (but
excluding accounts payable and accrued expenses), (a) all
indebtedness for borrowed money, whether current, short term, or
long term, secured or unsecured, and indebtedness evidenced by any
note, bond, debenture or other
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debt security,
(b) all indebtedness for the deferred purchase price for
purchases of property outside the ordinary course of business which
is not evidenced by trade payables, (c) all lease obligations
under leases which are capital leases in accordance with GAAP,
(d) any payment obligations in respect of banker’s
acceptances or letters of credit, (e) any liability with
respect to interest rate swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging
obligations, (f) all off balance sheet financings of the type
required by GAAP to be disclosed in financial statements or the
footnotes thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP, and
(g) any guarantee or security interest granted with respect to
any indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses
(a) through (f) above, and (h) accrued and unpaid
interest on, and prepayment premiums or penalties accrued or owing
on, any such foregoing obligation.
“
Indemnified Party ” means Master LLC, in the case of
indemnification pursuant to Section 9.02(a), the Purchaser, in
the case of indemnification pursuant to Section 9.02(b), or
Parent, in the case of indemnification pursuant to
Section 9.03.
“
Indemnifying Party ” means Parent, in the case of
indemnification pursuant to Section 9.02, and the Purchaser, in the
case of indemnification pursuant to Section 9.03.
“
Intellectual Property ” means all of the following, as
they exist in the United States: (i) patents, patent
applications and inventions, designs and improvements described and
claimed therein, patentable inventions and other patent rights
(including any divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part,
reissues, reexaminations, or interferences thereof, whether or not
patents are issued on any such applications and whether or not any
such applications are modified, withdrawn, or resubmitted);
(ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names or
corporate names, whether registered or unregistered, and all
registrations and applications for registration thereof;
(iii) copyrights and mask works, including all renewals and
extensions thereof, copyright registrations and applications for
registration thereof, and non-registered copyrights;
(iv) trade secrets and other proprietary information and
rights (whether or not patentable or subject to copyright, mask
work, or trade secret protection); and (v) Internet
second-level domain names.
“
Intercompany Agreements ” means those Contracts listed
on Exhibit 1.01(b).
“
IP Licenses ” means all licenses and sublicenses,
including without limitation, the right to receive royalties or any
other consideration relating to Intellectual Property.
“
IRS ” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United
States.
“
Law ” means any federal, national, supranational,
state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance,
regulation, rule, code, requirement or rule of law (including
common law).
“
Leased Real Property ” means the real property leased
by any Company, in each case, as tenant.
“
Liabilities ” means any and all debts, liabilities and
obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent,
matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, including those
arising under any Law, Action, Governmental Order or
Contract.
5
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance,
event, change or effect that is materially adverse to the results
of operations, assets or financial condition of the Companies,
taken as a whole; provided , however , that none of
the following, either alone or in combination, shall be considered
in determining whether there has been a “Material Adverse
Effect”: (i) events, circumstances, changes or effects
that generally affect the industries in which the Companies operate
(including legal, regulatory or GAAP changes), but only to the
extent such events, circumstances, changes or effects do not affect
the Companies’ businesses in a disproportionate manner;
(ii) general economic or political conditions or events,
circumstances, changes or effects affecting the financial or
securities markets generally, but only to the extent such events,
circumstances, changes or effects do not affect the
Companies’ businesses in a disproportionate manner;
(iii) changes arising from the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by, or by the announcement of, this
Agreement; (iv) any circumstance, change or effect that
results from any action taken that was taken with the express
written consent of the Purchaser; (v) changes caused by a
material worsening of current conditions caused by acts of
terrorism or war (whether or not declared) occurring after the date
of this Agreement; and (vi) any non-recurring and adverse
change or effect that is cured by Parent prior to the Closing;
provided, further, that with respect to references to Material
Adverse Effect in the representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 3.05 and 3.06 (and to the extent related to such
representations and warranties, the condition set forth in
Section 8.02(a)), the exceptions set forth in clause
(iii) shall not apply.
“
MedE ” means MedE America Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.
“
MedE Shares ” means the shares of common stock, $0.001
par value per share, of MedE.
“
Medifax Shares ” means the shares of common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of Medifax.
“
Medifax Note ” means the promissory note in a
principal amount of $190,000,000 issued by Medifax to Envoy prior
to the date hereof.
“
Net Working Capital ” means the difference between the
consolidated Current Assets of the Companies less the
consolidated Current Liabilities of the Companies.
“
Parent Members ” means Holdco 1 and Holdco 2,
collectively, as members of Master LLC.
“
Parent’s Accountants ” means Ernst & Young
LLP.
“
Parent’s Knowledge ”, “ Knowledge of
Parent ” or similar terms used in this Agreement mean the
knowledge of the Persons listed in Exhibit 1.01(c) as of the
date of this Agreement (or, with respect to a certificate delivered
pursuant to this Agreement, as of the date of delivery of such
certificate and only with respect to those matters contained in
such certificate), after reasonable inquiry.
6
“
Permits ” means all licenses, permits, orders,
approvals, registrations, authorizations, qualifications and
filings under applicable Laws or with Governmental
Authorities.
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” means (a) Encumbrances
for current Taxes not yet due or delinquent (or which may be paid
without interest or penalties) or that are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) mechanics’,
carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and other similar
liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business
relating to obligations as to which there is no default on the part
of any Company, as the case may be, or that are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, or pledges, deposits or
other liens securing the performance of bids, trade contracts,
leases or statutory obligations (including workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security
legislation), (c) zoning, entitlement, conservation
restriction and other land use and environmental regulations by
Governmental Authorities which do not materially interfere with the
business of the Companies, (d) all covenants, conditions,
restrictions, easements, charges, rights-of-way, other Encumbrances
and similar matters of record which do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially interfere with the business of the Companies,
(e) matters which would be disclosed by an accurate survey or
inspection of the Leased Real Property which they encumber, which
do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with
the business of the Companies, (f) all other Encumbrances
which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially
interfere with the business of the Companies and (g) any
mortgage, lien, security interest or encumbrance that secures debt
and that is reflected as a liability on the Year End Audited
Balance Sheet.
“
Person ” means any individual, partnership, firm,
corporation, limited liability company, association, trust,
unincorporated organization or other entity, as well as any
syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a person under
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
“
Reference Statement Date ” means December 31,
2005.
“
Regulations ” means the Treasury Regulations
(including Temporary Regulations) promulgated by the United States
Department of Treasury with respect to the Code or other federal
tax statutes.
“
Reorganization ” means the transactions described on
Exhibit 1.01(d).
“
Retained Claims ” means those claims listed on
Exhibit 1.01(e).
“
Retained Names and Marks ” means the names
“WebMD”, “Healtheon” and
“Medscape” and any derivation thereof and associated
trademarks or service marks.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Shared Contracts ” means the Contracts that benefit a
Company, on the one hand, and Parent or any Affiliate of Parent
(other than a Company) or Emdeon Practice Services, Inc. or any of
its Subsidiaries, on the other hand.
“
Software ” means computer software programs,
including, without limitation, all source code, object code,
specifications, designs and documentation related
thereto.
7
“
Straddle Period ” means any taxable period beginning
on or before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing
Date.
“
Subsidiaries ” means any entity with respect to which
a specified Person (or a subsidiary thereof) (i) has, directly
or indirectly, the power, through the ownership of securities or
otherwise, to elect a majority of directors, or similar managing
body or (ii) owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the
equity interests.
“
Target Net Working Capital ” means
$36,500,000.
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any and
all taxes of any kind whatsoever (together with any and all
interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts
imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental
Authority, including income, franchise, windfall or other profits,
gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll,
employment, social security, estimated withholding, ad valorem,
stamp, transfer, value added and similar taxes.
“
Tax Benefit ” means the sum of the amount by which the
Tax liability of a Person to the appropriate Governmental Authority
is actually reduced (including, without limitation, by deduction,
entitlement to refund, credit or otherwise, whether available in
the current taxable year, as an adjustment to taxable income in any
other taxable year or as a carryforward or carryback, as
applicable) plus any interest paid by such government or
jurisdiction relating to such Tax liability.
“
Tax Returns ” means any and all returns, reports and
forms (including elections, declarations, amendments, schedules,
information returns or attachments thereto) filed, or required to
be filed, with a Governmental Authority with respect to
Taxes.
“
Third-Party Payor ” means any Person engaged primarily
in the business of providing healthcare indemnity plans, health
maintenance organization plans, preferred provider organization
plans and similar healthcare coverage plans to third parties,
either on a risk basis or on an employer-funded basis.
“
Transition Services Agreement ” means the Transition
Services Agreement to be executed by Parent and Master LLC (or
their designees) at the Closing, substantially in the form of
Exhibit 1.01(f).
“
Unauthorized Code ” means (i) any virus, trojan
horse, worm, or other Software routines designed to permit
unauthorized access or to maliciously disable, erase, or otherwise
harm any computer, systems or Software, and (ii) any time bomb
or other Software routine designed to maliciously disable a
computer program automatically with the passage of time or under
the positive control of a Person other than an authorized licensor,
licensee or owner of a copy of the program or the right and title
in and to the Software.
“
ViPS Business Unit ” means ViPS and ViPS BioMedical
Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ViPS.
8
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Term
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Section
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1.01
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Actual Knowledge of Parent
|
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1.01
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1.01
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Preamble
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7.08(a)
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5.16(a)
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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Cash and cash equivalents
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1.01
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4.06(b)
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9.05
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2.02
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2.14(a)(i)(A)
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2.02
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Closing Net Working Capital
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2.14(a)(i)(B)
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Closing Net Working Capital Statement
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2.14(a)(i)(B)
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1.01
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4.06(b)
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1.01
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3.21
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5.12
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5.22
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7.09(c)
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5.07
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Confidentiality Agreement
|
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5.03
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7.03
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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Corporate Certificate of Merger
|
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2.03(b)
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Recitals
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Corporate Merger Effective Time
|
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2.03(b)
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1.01
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1.01
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4.06
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4.06
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5.12
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2.01(b)
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1.01
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2.01
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5.07
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5.15(c)
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5.13
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5.15(c)
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1.01
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9
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Term
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Section
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5.22
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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5.07
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5.07
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4.06(b)
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4.06(b)
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3.15
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Estimated Closing Net Working Capital
|
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2.13(a)
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Estimated Statement of Closing Net Working
Capital
|
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2.13(a)
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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4.06(b)
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9.01
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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5.12
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1.01
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Preamble
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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Independent Accounting Firm
|
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2.14(b)(ii)
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5.14
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1.01
|
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1.01
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1.01
|
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
|
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1.01
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3.14(b)
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4.06
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1.01
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2.05(a)
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LLC Cash Merger Consideration
|
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2.08(b)
|
LLC Certificate of Merger
|
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2.03
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Recitals
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LLC Merger Effective Time
|
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2.03
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9.02
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10
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Term
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Section
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Preamble
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8.02(a)
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3.17
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Material Insurance Policies
|
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3.18
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1.01
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1.01
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Preamble
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2.15
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1.01
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1.01
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Preamble
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Preamble
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Recitals
|
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1.01
|
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5.09
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5.22
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Preamble
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5.07(b)
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5.07(c)
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Parent Intellectual Property
|
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5.15(b)
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1.01
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7.09(a)
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7.09(b)
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5.07
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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3.15
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Preamble
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1.01
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1.01
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3.22
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5.12
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1.01
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5.07
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1.01
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1.01
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3.11(b)
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1.01
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1.01
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Six-Month Unaudited Financial
Statements
|
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3.07
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1.01
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1.01
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5.12
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2.01(b)
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11
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Term
|
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Section
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2.01
|
Target Net Working Capital
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1.01
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1.01
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1.01
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7.09(f)
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1.01
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1.01
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10.01(b)
|
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9.05(b)
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1.01
|
Transition Services Agreement
|
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1.01
|
under common control with
|
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1.01
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Recitals
|
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1.01
|
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Recitals
|
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Recitals
|
Year End Audited Balance Sheet
|
|
3.07
|
Year End Audited Financial Statements
|
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3.07
|
Section 1.02
Interpretation and Rules of Construction . In this
Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or the context
otherwise requires:
(a) any
rules of construction relating to interpretation against the
drafter of an agreement shall not apply to this Agreement and are
expressly waived by the parties hereto;
(b) when
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section,
Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of,
or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated;
(c) the
table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement;
(d) whenever
the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed
to be followed by the words “without
limitation”;
(e) the
words “hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement;
(f) the
words “material” and “materially” and words
of similar import, when used in this Agreement with respect to a
representation or warranty pertaining to the condition of a
Company, are to be understood by reference to the businesses,
assets and properties of the Companies taken as a whole;
(g) the
words “Company” and “Companies,” when used
in Article III, are to be understood as encompassing all of
the Companies taken as a whole;
12
(h) all
terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used
in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant
hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;
(i) the
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; and
(j) references
to a Person are also to its successors (by merger or otherwise) and
permitted assigns.
Section 2.01
The Mergers . (a) On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA
”), Merger LLC shall be merged with and into Master LLC at
the LLC Merger Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.03(a)).
At the LLC Merger Effective Time, the separate limited liability
company existence of Merger LLC shall cease and Master LLC shall
continue as the surviving limited liability company (the “
Surviving LLC ”).
(b) On
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the “ DGCL ”), Merger Co shall be merged
with and into Medifax at the Corporate Merger Effective Time (as
defined in Section 2.03(b)). At the Corporate Merger Effective
Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Co shall cease and
Medifax shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “
Surviving Corporation ”).
Section 2.02
Closing . On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the closing (the “ Closing
”) of the Mergers and the Medifax Contribution shall take
place at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton &
Garrison LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10019 at
11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the second Business Day following
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the obligations of
the parties hereto set forth in Section 8.01 and
Section 8.02 or at such other place or at such other time or
on such other date as Parent and the Purchaser may mutually agree;
provided , however , if the conditions in
Article VIII have been satisfied but the Debt Financing shall
not yet have been obtained, then the Purchaser at its option may
extend the Closing to December 15, 2006 (unless the failure to
obtain the Debt Financing shall have been the result of a breach by
the Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement entitling
Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(e));
provided that if any part of the Debt Financing
becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the
Debt Commitment Letters (other than as a result of a breach by the
Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement entitling Parent
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(e)), the
Purchaser at its option may extend such date to January 31,
2007 in order to obtain Alternative Financing. The date on which
the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “
Closing Date ”.
Section 2.03
Effective Time . (a) Prior to the Closing, Parent shall
prepare, and on the Closing Date Master LLC shall file with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, a
13
certificate of
merger or other appropriate documents in respect of the LLC Merger
(in any such case, the “ LLC Certificate of Merger
”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
DLLCA and shall make all other filings or recordings required under
the DLLCA in order to effect the LLC Merger. The LLC Merger shall
become effective at such time as the LLC Certificate of Merger is
duly filed with such Secretary of State, or at such other time as
Parent and the Purchaser shall agree and specify in the LLC
Certificate of Merger (the time the LLC Merger becomes effective
being the “ LLC Merger Effective Time
”).
(b) Prior
to the Closing, Parent shall prepare, and on the Closing Date
Medifax shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents in
respect of the Corporate Merger (in any such case, the “
Corporate Certificate of Merger ”) executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in order to
effect the Corporate Merger. The Corporate Merger shall become
effective immediately following the LLC Merger and at such time as
the Corporate Certificate of Merger is duly filed with such
Secretary of State, or at such other time as Parent and the
Purchaser shall agree and specify in the Corporate Certificate of
Merger (the time the Corporate Merger becomes effective being the
“ Corporate Merger Effective Time ”).
Section 2.04
Effects . The LLC Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 18-209 of the DLLCA. The Corporate Merger shall have the
effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 2.05
Limited Liability Company Agreement; Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws .
(a) The
Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving LLC shall be
amended at the LLC Merger Effective Time to read substantially in
the form of Exhibit 2.05(a) (the “ LLC Agreement
”).
(b) The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended at the Corporate Merger Effective Time to read
substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.05(b).
(c) The
By-laws of Medifax as in effect immediately prior to the Corporate
Merger Effective Time shall be the By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law.
Section 2.06
Directors. From and after the LLC Merger Effective Time, the
directors of the Surviving LLC shall be determined pursuant to the
terms of the LLC Agreement. From and after the Corporate Merger
Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be
determined pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement.
Section 2.07
Officers . Following the LLC Merger Effective Time, the
officers of the Surviving LLC shall be determined pursuant to the
terms of the LLC Agreement. Following the Corporate Merger
Effective Time, the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be
appointed by the directors of the Surviving Corporation.
14
Section 2.08
Effect on LLC Interests . At the LLC Merger Effective Time,
by virtue of the LLC Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder of any membership interests of Merger LLC or Master
LLC:
(a)
Conversion of Membership Interests of Merger LLC . The
membership interests of Merger LLC shall be converted into and
become membership interests equal to 52% of the outstanding
membership interests of the Surviving LLC.
(b)
Conversion of Membership Interests of Master LLC . The
membership interests of Master LLC shall be converted into and
become (i) membership interests equal to 48% of the
outstanding membership interests of the Surviving LLC and
(ii) the right to receive an aggregate of $1,015,680,000.00 in
cash (as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.13), payable to Holdco
1 and Holdco 2 pro rata in accordance with their respective
interests in Master LLC immediately prior to the Closing. The cash
payable upon the conversion of membership interests pursuant to
this Section 2.08(b) is referred to collectively as the “
LLC Cash Merger Consideration ”. As of the LLC Merger
Effective Time, all such membership interests of Master LLC shall
no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such membership interests of Master LLC shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
membership interests in the Surviving LLC and the right to receive
cash payments set forth in this Section 2.08(b).
Section 2.09
Effect on Capital Stock . At the Corporate Merger Effective
Time, by virtue of the Corporate Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder of any shares of Medifax Common Stock or any
shares of capital stock of Merger Co:
(a)
Capital Stock of Merger Co . Each issued and outstanding
share of capital stock of Merger Co shall automatically be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, without payment of
any consideration.
(b)
Medifax Common Stock . Each issued share of Medifax Common
Stock that is held by Holdco 1 immediately prior to the Corporate
Merger Effective Time shall remain outstanding. Following the
Medifax Contribution, the Surviving Corporation will be a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Master LLC.
Section 2.10
Certain Events Prior to the Closing . Prior to the Closing,
in addition to such other actions as may be provided for
herein:
(a) Except
as set forth in Exhibit 2.10(a), Parent shall cause the
Companies to satisfy and pay in full out of their Cash any and all
Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Companies as of the Closing
Date (excluding trade credit, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business to the
extent reflected as Current Liabilities on the Estimated Statement
of Closing Net Working Capital and also excluding the Medifax
Note).
(b) Parent
shall cause the Companies to pay their respective parent entities
and then to Parent an amount equal to Parent’s good faith
estimate of the excess (if any) of (i) the consolidated Cash
of the Companies over (ii) amounts used to satisfy
Indebtedness pursuant to Section 2.10(a); provided ,
that the Companies shall have a minimum of $10,000,000
in
15
immediately
available, freely transferable cash and cash equivalents for
working capital purposes available as of the Closing, after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated hereby (the “
Minimum Cash Balance ”) . Parent may cause any of the
Companies to make payments under this Section 2.10(b) in the
form of a dividend or distribution of capital.
Section 2.11
Closing Deliveries by Parent . At the Closing, Parent shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser:
(a) counterparts
of the LLC Agreement duly executed by Holdco 1 and Holdco
2;
(b) counterparts
of the Transition Services Agreement and Trademark Assignment
Agreement duly executed by Parent and Master LLC;
(c) a
true and complete copy, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of Parent, of the resolutions duly and validly adopted by
the respective Board of Directors or members of Parent, Holdco 1,
Holdco 2, Master LLC and Medifax evidencing their authorization of
the execution and delivery of, as applicable, this Agreement, the
Transition Services Agreement, the Trademark Assignment Agreement
and the LLC Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby;
(d) certified
copies of the certificates of incorporation, certificates of
formation, bylaws or other applicable organizational documents of
Parent, Holdco 1, Holdco 2, Master LLC and Medifax;
(e) a
certificate of a duly authorized executive officer of Parent
certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 8.02(a),
Section 8.02(b) and Section 8.02(e);
(f) certificates,
if any, representing all limited liability company interests in
Master LLC for cancellation pursuant to the LLC Merger and a duly
executed stock power of Holdco 1, effecting the Medifax
Contribution; and
(g) affidavits
of non-foreign status duly executed by each Parent Member in a form
that is in compliance with Section 1445 and the Regulations
promulgated thereunder and reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser
and IRS Forms W-9 duly executed by each Parent Member.
Section 2.12
Closing Deliveries by the Purchaser and its Affiliates .
(a) At the Closing, Merger LLC (or the Surviving LLC) shall
deliver, or the Purchaser shall cause to be delivered, to Holdco 1
and Holdco 2 their respective pro rata portions of the LLC Cash
Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.08(b) and
adjusted pursuant to Section 2.13.
(b) At
the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver to Parent:
(i)
counterparts of the LLC Agreement duly executed by the
Purchaser;
16
(ii)
a true and complete copy, certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Purchaser, of the resolutions duly and
validly adopted by the Board of Directors or members of the
Purchaser, Merger LLC and Merger Co evidencing their authorization
of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and, as applicable,
the LLC Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby;
(iii)
certified copies of the certificates of incorporation, certificates
of formation, bylaws or other applicable organizational documents
of the Purchaser, Merger LLC and Merger Co; and
(iv)
a certificate of a duly authorized executive officer of the
Purchaser certifying as to the matters set forth in
Section 8.01(a) and Section 8.01(b).
Section 2.13
Estimate of Closing Net Working Capital . The LLC Cash
Merger Consideration shall be subject to adjustment prior to the
Closing, as specified in this Section 2.13:
(a)
Estimated Statement . Not fewer than ten days prior to the
Closing Date, Parent shall prepare and deliver to the Purchaser a
statement with reasonable supporting detail (the “
Estimated Statement of Closing Net Working Capital ”)
setting forth Parent’s good faith estimate of Net Working
Capital of the Companies as of the Closing Date (the “
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital ”), giving
effect to the Medifax Contribution and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to occur prior to the Closing (but
not taking into account the Financing and payment of the Minimum
Cash Balance as provided in Section 2.15(b)), including the
actions described in Section 2.10 and to the extent any
Indebtedness of the Companies that exists prior to the Closing
would remain outstanding following the Closing, other than the
Medifax Note, such Indebtedness shall be reflected on the Estimated
Statement of Closing Net Working Capital.
(b) The
Estimated Statement of Closing Net Working Capital shall reflect
Parent’s good faith estimate of the amount of each line item
thereon determined on a basis in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.13(a) and shall be substantially in the form of the
illustrative Net Working Capital calculation set forth in
Exhibit 2.14(a)(ii).
(c)
Pre-Closing Adjustment of LLC Cash Merger Consideration .
The LLC Cash Merger Consideration shall be adjusted prior to the
Closing as follows:
(i)
If the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital exceeds the Target
Working Capital by more than $2.5 million, then the LLC Cash
Merger Consideration to be paid at the Closing shall be adjusted
upward in an amount equal to the excess of the Estimated Closing
Net Working Capital over the Target Net Working Capital.
(ii)
If the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is less than the
Target Net Working Capital by more than $2.5 million, then the
LLC Cash Merger Consideration to be paid at the Closing shall be
adjusted downward in an amount equal to the difference of the
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital less the Target Net Working
Capital.
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(iii)
If the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is not more than
$2.5 million greater or lesser than the Target Net Working
Capital, there shall be no adjustment to the LLC Merger Cash
Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.13.
Section 2.14
Post-Closing Adjustment of LLC Cash Merger Consideration .
The LLC Cash Merger Consideration shall be subject to adjustment
after the Closing as specified in this Section 2.14:
(a)
Closing Balance Sheet . (i) The Purchaser shall prepare
(with the assistance of Master LLC) and deliver to Parent within
60 days following the Closing Date:
(A)
an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Companies dated as
of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Balance Sheet
”), and giving effect to the Medifax Contribution and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur prior to the
Closing (but not taking into account the Financing and payment of
the Minimum Cash Balance in Section 2.15(b)), including the
actions described in Section 2.10, consistent with the Year
End Audited Balance Sheet and prepared in accordance with
Section 2.14(a)(ii), except for the absence of footnotes and
other items that are not typically included in an unaudited balance
sheet; and
(B)
a statement (the “ Closing Net Working Capital
Statement ”) setting forth the Net Working Capital of the
Companies as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Net
Working Capital ”), prepared in accordance with Section
2.14(a)(ii) and giving effect to the Medifax Contribution and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur prior to the
Closing (but not taking into account the Financing and payment of
the Minimum Cash Balance in Section 2.15(b)), including the
actions described in Section 2.10.
(ii)
The Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement shall be prepared on a basis in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.14(a)(i)(B) and shall be prepared
substantially in the form of the illustrative Net Working Capital
calculation set forth in Exhibit 2.14(a)(ii).
(iii)
The Purchaser and Parent hereby acknowledge that, notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.10(a) and Section 2.10(b):
(A) all Cash (other than the Minimum Cash Balance) of the
Companies that existed prior to the Closing and that remain
immediately after the Closing shall be reflected on the Closing Net
Working Capital Statement and the Closing Balance Sheet; and
(B) to the extent that any Indebtedness of the Companies that
existed prior to the Closing remains outstanding immediately after
the Closing (after giving effect to the Medifax Contribution),
other than the Medifax Note, such Indebtedness shall be reflected
on the Closing Net Working Capital Statement and the Closing
Balance Sheet.
(b)
Disputes . (i) Parent and its representatives shall be
given timely access to all supporting documents and work papers
used in the preparation of the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement and the Closing Balance Sheet and such Books and Records,
facilities and
18
employees of
the Companies and Master LLC as it may reasonably request, in
connection with its review of the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement and the Closing Balance Sheet.
(ii)
Parent may dispute any amounts reflected on the Closing Net Working
Capital Statement or the Closing Balance Sheet. If Parent elects to
dispute any such amount, Parent shall notify the Purchaser in
writing of each disputed item on the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement, specifying the amount thereof in dispute and setting
forth, in reasonable detail, the basis for such dispute, within
45 days of the Purchaser’s delivery of the Closing
Balance Sheet and the Closing Net Working Capital Statement under
Section 2.14(a)(i) to Parent, with any amount not so disputed
being final and binding on the parties in accordance with
Section 2.14(c). In the event of such a dispute, Parent and
the Purchaser shall attempt to reconcile their differences. If
Parent and the Purchaser are unable to reach a resolution within
30 days after receipt by the Purchaser of Parent’s
written notice of dispute, Parent and the Purchaser shall submit
the items remaining in dispute for resolution to Deloitte &
Touche LLP (or, if such firm shall decline or is unable to act or
is not, at the time of such submission, independent of the
Purchaser and Parent, to another independent accounting firm of
international reputation mutually acceptable to Parent and the
Purchaser) (either Deloitte & Touche LLP or such other
accounting firm being referred to herein as the “
Independent Accounting Firm ”), which shall, as soon
as practicable after such submission, determine and report to
Parent and the Purchaser upon such remaining disputed items, and
such report shall be final and binding on Parent and the Purchaser.
The Independent Accounting Firm shall address only those items in
dispute and may not assign a value greater than the greatest value
for such item claimed by either party or smaller than the smallest
value for such item claimed by either party. If the Independent
Accounting Firm resolves all disputes presented to it entirely in
the manner proposed by Parent or the Purchaser, as the case may be,
the fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm relating
to the resolution of such dispute shall be paid by the other party.
In all other events, the fees and expenses of the Independent
Accounting Firm shall be shared based on the difference between
Parent’s position, on the one hand, and the Purchaser’s
position, on the other hand, initially presented to the Independent
Accounting Firm (based on the aggregate of all differences taken as
a whole) and the final resolution as determined by the Independent
Accounting Firm in proportion to the total difference between
Parent’s and the Purchaser’s initial
positions.
(c)
Post-Closing Adjustment Payments . The Closing Balance Sheet
and the Closing Net Working Capital Statement shall be deemed final
for the purposes of this Section 2.14 and binding on the
parties upon the earliest of (i) the failure of Parent to
timely notify the Purchaser of a dispute in accordance with
Section 2.14(b)(ii), (ii) the resolution of all disputes
by Parent and the Purchaser and (iii) the resolution of all
disputes by the Independent Accounting Firm. Within two Business
Days of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Net Working
Capital Statement being deemed final, an adjustment payment shall
be made as follows, by wire transfer in immediately available funds
to Holdco 1 and Holdco 2, pro rata in accordance with their
respective interests in Master LLC, or to Master LLC, as
applicable:
(A)
(x) If the Closing Net Working Capital exceeds the Estimated
Net Working Capital, then Master LLC shall pay an amount equal
to
19
the full amount
of the excess of Closing Net Working Capital over Estimated Net
Working Capital to Holdco 1 and Holdco 2, pro rata in accordance
with their respective interests in Master LLC, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds; provided , however ,
that, no such payment shall be made if the excess of Closing Net
Working Capital over Target Net Working Capital is not greater than
$2.5 million; or
(y) If
the Closing Net Working Capital is less than the Estimated Net
Working Capital, then Holdco 1 and Holdco 2, pro rata in accordance
with their respective interests in Master LLC, shall pay an amount
equal to such shortfall to Master LLC by wire transfer of
immediately available funds; provided , however ,
that if either Holdco 1 or Holdco 2 is unable or unwilling to pay
such amount, Parent shall be liable for such payments and
provided , further , that, no such payment shall be
made if Closing Net Working Capital is not less than Target Net
Working Capital by an amount greater than $2.5 million;
and
(B)
(x) If an adjustment to the LLC Merger Consideration was made
pursuant to Section 2.13(c)(i) and it is subsequently
determined pursuant to this Section 2.14 that the Closing Net
Working Capital does not exceed Target Net Working Capital by more
than $2.5 million, then Holdco 1 and Holdco 2, pro rata in
accordance with their respective interests in Master LLC, shall pay
to Master LLC by wire transfer of immediately available funds an
amount equal to the amount by which the LLC Merger Consideration
was increased pursuant to Section 2.13(c)(i); provided
, however , that if either Holdco 1 or Holdco 2 is unable or
unwilling to pay such amount, Parent shall be liable for such
payments; or
(y) If
an adjustment to the LLC Merger Consideration was made pursuant to
Section 2.13(c)(ii) and it is subsequently determined pursuant
to this Section 2.14 that the Closing Net Working Capital is
not less than Target Net Working Capital by more than
$2.5 million, then Master LLC shall pay to Parent by wire
transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to the
amount by which the LLC Merger Consideration was decreased pursuant
to Section 2.13(c)(ii).
Section 2.15
Contribution of Medifax; Post-Closing Distributions
.
(a) On
the Closing Date and immediately after the Corporate Merger
Effective Time, (i) Medifax shall pay $190,000,000 in
immediately available funds to Holdco 1 in full satisfaction of all
amounts outstanding on the Medifax Note and (ii) following
such payment, Holdco 1 will contribute the Medifax Shares to the
Master LLC (the “ Medifax Contribution
”).
(b) Not
later than 60 days following the Closing Date, Master LLC
shall pay Parent an amount equal to the Minimum Cash
Balance.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT
Except
as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, Parent hereby represents
and warrants to the Purchaser as follows.
Section 3.01
Organization, Authority and Qualification of Parent, Holdco 1,
Holdco 2, Master LLC and Medifax . (a) Parent is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all
necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement, to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and
delivery by Parent of this Agreement and the Transition Services
Agreement, the performance by Parent of its obligations hereunder
and thereunder and the consummation by Parent of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
requisite corporate action on the part of Parent. This Agreement
has been, and upon its execution the Transition Services Agreement
shall have been, duly executed and delivered by Parent, and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other
parties thereto) this Agreement constitutes, and upon its execution
the Transition Services Agreement shall constitute, legal, valid
and binding obligations of Parent, enforceable against Parent in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and general
principles of public policy.
(b) Holdco
1 is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all
necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and the LLC Agreement, to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by
Holdco 1 of this Agreement and the LLC Agreement, the performance
by Holdco 1 of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the
consummation by Holdco 1 of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate
action on the part of Holdco 1. This Agreement has been, and upon
its execution the LLC Agreement shall have been, duly executed and
delivered by Holdco 1, and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the other parties thereto) this Agreement
constitutes, and upon its execution the LLC Agreement shall
constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of Holdco 1,
enforceable against Holdco 1 in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforceability is limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally
and general principles of public policy. Since its formation,
Holdco 1 has conducted no business or other activities, and has
incurred no Liabilities, except as contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) Holdco
2 is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and
has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and the LLC Agreement, to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. Prior to the Closing, Holdco 2
shall have executed a counterpart to this Agreement agreeing to
be
21
bound by all of
the provisions of this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Purchaser. As of the Closing, the execution and
delivery by Holdco 2 of this Agreement and the LLC Agreement, the
performance by Holdco 2 of its obligations hereunder and thereunder
and the consummation by Holdco 2 of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby shall have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate or other action on the part of Holdco 2. As of the
Closing and upon its execution each of this Agreement and the LLC
Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by Holdco 2,
and as of the Closing (assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the other parties thereto) and upon its execution each
of this Agreement and the LLC Agreement shall constitute a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Holdco 2, enforceable against
Holdco 2 in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and general
principles of public policy.
(d) Master
LLC is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and
has all necessary limited liability company power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement, to
carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery by Master LLC of this Agreement and the
Transition Services Agreement, the performance by Master LLC of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Master
LLC of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been
duly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action
on the part of Master LLC. This Agreement has been, and upon its
execution the Transition Services Agreement shall have been, duly
executed and delivered by Master LLC, and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto)
this Agreement constitutes, and upon its execution the Transition
Services Agreement shall constitute, legal, valid and binding
obligations of Master LLC, enforceable against Master LLC in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and general
principles of public policy. Parent, the sole stockholder of Holdco
1 and Holdco 1, the sole member of Master LLC as of the date
hereof, have approved the LLC Merger and this Agreement. No other
member action on the part of Master LLC is or will be necessary to
approve the LLC Merger. Since its formation, Master LLC has
incurred no Liabilities and has no assets or operations, except as
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Medifax
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all
necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by
Medifax of this Agreement, the performance by Medifax of its
obligations hereunder and the consummation by Medifax of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
requisite corporate action on the part of Medifax. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by Medifax, and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other party thereto)
this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
Medifax, enforceable against Medifax in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and general
principles of public policy. The board of directors of
22
Medifax has
approved this Agreement, the Corporate Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has determined that
the Corporate Merger is fair to and in the best interests of
Medifax and has recommended that the sole stockholder of Medifax
adopt this Agreement. Other than the stockholder approval
contemplated by Section 5.16, no other stockholder action on
the part of Medifax is or will be necessary to approve the
Corporate Merger.
Section 3.02
Organization, Authority and Qualification of Envoy and MedE
. (a) Each of Envoy and MedE (i) is, as of the date of
this Agreement, a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and
(ii) will be, after the consummation of the Reorganization and
as of the Closing, a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware. Each of Envoy and MedE has all necessary corporate or
limited liability company power and authority to own, operate or
lease the properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it
and to carry on its business as currently conducted. True and
correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
each of Envoy and MedE have been made available by Parent to the
Purchaser.
(b) Each
of Envoy and MedE is duly licensed or qualified and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or
leased by it or the operation of its business makes such licensing
or qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure
to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not
(i) materially and adversely affect the ability of the
Companies to operate their respective businesses or own or lease
properties in such jurisdictions, (ii) materially and
adversely affect the ability of Parent, Holdco 1, Holdco 2 or
Master LLC to carry out their respective obligations under, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement, the
Transition Service Agreement and the LLC Agreement, or
(iii) otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.03
Capitalization; Ownership of Shares . (a) The
authorized limited liability company interests of Master LLC
consist of 50 Units. As of the date of this Agreement, all the
outstanding limited liability company interests of Master LLC are
held by Holdco 1 free and clear of all Encumbrances. Except as set
forth in Section 3.03(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the
time immediately after the consummation of the Reorganization and
immediately prior to the LLC Merger Effective Time, all the
outstanding limited liability company interests of Master LLC will
be held by Holdco 1 and Holdco 2 free and clear of all
Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Section 3.03(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing, there are and will be no options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
relating to the limited liability company interests of Master LLC
or obligating Holdco 1, Holdco 2 or Parent (or their Affiliates) to
issue or sell any interests in Master LLC.
(b) The
authorized capital stock of Medifax consists of 100 shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing, 78 shares of the common stock of
Medifax are and will be issued and outstanding, all of which are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing, there are and will be no
options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments relating to the Medifax
Shares or obligating either
23
Parent, Holdco
1, Envoy or Medifax (or their Affiliates) to issue or sell any
shares of Medifax common stock, or any other interest in, Medifax.
The Medifax Shares constitute all the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Medifax and (A) are owned of record by Envoy,
(B) as of the time immediately after the consummation of the
Reorganization will be owned of record by Holdco 1, and (C) on
the Closing Date and immediately after the Corporate Merger
Effective Time (and after giving effect to the Medifax
Contribution) will be owned of record by Master LLC, in each case,
free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Encumbrances
(i) created pursuant to the Debt Financing, as to which
Encumbrances no representation or warranty is made, or
(ii) set forth in Section 3.03(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of
Envoy consists of 1,000 shares of common stock. As of the date of
this Agreement, 100 shares of Envoy common stock are issued and
outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set
forth in 3.03(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no options,
warrants, convertible securities or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments relating to the Envoy Shares or
obligating either Parent or Envoy (or their Affiliates) to issue or
sell any shares of Envoy common stock, or any other interest in,
Envoy. As of the date of this Agreement and at all times prior to
the consummation of the Reorganization, the Envoy Shares constitute
all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Envoy and are owned
of record by Parent free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
Encumbrances (i) created pursuant to the Debt Financing, as to
which Encumbrances no representation or warranty is made, or
(ii) set forth in Section 3.03(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(d) As
of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of MedE
consists of 100 shares of common stock. As of the date of this
Agreement, 100 shares of MedE common stock are issued and
outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set
forth in Section 3.03(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
no options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments relating to the MedE Shares
or obligating either Parent or MedE (or their Affiliates) to issue
or sell any shares of MedE common stock, or any other interest in,
MedE. As of the date of this Agreement and at all times prior to
the consummation of the Reorganization, the MedE Shares constitute
all the issued and outstanding capital stock of MedE and are owned
of record by Parent free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
Encumbrances (i) created pursuant to the Debt Financing, as to
which no representation or warranty is made, or (ii) set forth
in Section 3.03(d) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(e) As
of the time immediately after the consummation of the
Reorganization and as of the Closing, all the outstanding limited
liability company interests of Envoy will be validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable, held by Master LLC free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than Encumbrances (i) created pursuant to
the Debt Financing, as to which Encumbrances no representation or
warranty is made, or (ii) set forth in Section 3.03(e) of
the Disclosure Schedule. As of the Closing, there will be no
options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments relating to the Envoy
interests or obligating Parent or Envoy (or their Affiliates) to
issue or sell any interests in Envoy.
(f) As
of the time immediately after the consummation of the
Reorganization and as of the Closing, all the outstanding limited
liability company interests of MedE will be
24
validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable, held by Master LLC free and clear of
all Encumbrances other than Encumbrances (i) created pursuant
to the Debt Financing, as to which Encumbrances no representation
or warranty is made, or (ii) set forth in Section 3.03(f)
of the Disclosure Schedule. As of the Closing, there will be no
options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments relating to the MedE
interests or obligating Parent or MedE (or their Affiliates) to
issue or sell any interests in MedE.
Section 3.04
Subsidiaries . Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth all of Envoy’s (other than ViPS and its
Subsidiaries) and MedE’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, listing for
each subsidiary, its name and its jurisdiction of incorporation,
its authorized capital stock or other ownership interests and the
number of issued and outstanding shares or other ownership
interest. Other than with respect to such Subsidiaries and except
as set forth in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither Envoy nor MedE own, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock or other ownership interests of any Person. Except as set
forth in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, all of the issued and
outstanding shares or other ownership interests of each of the
Subsidiaries listed in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedule
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and, at the Closing, all such issued and outstanding
shares or other ownership interests will be owned directly or
indirectly by Envoy or MedE, as the case may be, free and clear of
all Encumbrances other than Encumbrances (i) created pursuant to
the Debt Financing, as to which Encumbrances no representation or
warranty is made, or (ii) set forth in Section 3.04 of
the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 3.04 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
relating to the capital stock or other ownership interests of any
of the Subsidiaries listed in Section 3.04 of the Disclosure
Schedule or obligating either Parent or any such Subsidiary (or
their Affiliates) to issue or sell any capital stock or other
ownership interests in any such Subsidiary. Except as set forth in
Section 3.04 of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the Closing,
all of the Companies will be direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of Master LLC and Master LLC will own no direct or
indirect equity interests in any Person other than the
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.05
No Conflict . Assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations and other actions described in Section 3.06
have been obtained, all filings and notifications listed in
Section 3.06 of the Disclosure Schedule have been made and any
applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated, and
except as may result from any facts or circumstances relating
solely to the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, the execution,
delivery and performance by Parent, Holdco 1, Holdco 2, Master LLC
and Medifax of, as applicable, this Agreement, the Transition
Services Agreement and the LLC Agreement do not and will not
(i) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational
documents) of Parent, Holdco 1, Holdco 2, Master LLC or any
Company, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law or Governmental
Order applicable to Parent, Holdco 1, Holdco 2, Master LLC or any
Company, or (iii) except as set forth in Section 3.05 of
the Disclosure Schedule, conflict with, result in any breach of,
constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or
lapse of time, or both, would become a default) or require any
consent or notice under, any Material Contract except, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not (A) materially
and adversely affect the ability of Parent, Holdco 1, Holdco 2,
Master LLC or Medifax to carry out their respective obligations
under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by,
as
25
applicable,
this Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement and the LLC
Agreement or (B) otherwise have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.06
Governmental Consents and Approvals . The execution,
delivery and performance by Parent, Holdco 1, Holdco 2, Master LLC
and Medifax of, as applicable, this Agreement, the Transition
Services Agreement and the LLC Agreement do not and will not
require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of,
action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority, except (i) as described in Section 3.06 of the
Disclosure Schedule, (ii) the premerger notification and waiting
period requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) where failure to
obtain such consent, approval, authorization or action, or to make
such filing or notification, would not prevent or materially delay
the consummation by Parent, Holdco 1, Holdco 2, Master LLC or
Medifax of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, as
applicable, the Transition Services Agreement and the LLC Agreement
or would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) as may be
necessary as a result of any facts or circumstances solely relating
to the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.
Section 3.07
Financial Information . (a) Set forth in
Section 3.07(a) of the Disclosure Schedule are the following
financial statements: (i) the audited combined consolidated
balance sheet of the Companies as of December 31, 2005 (the
“ Year End Audited Balance Sheet ”) and the
related audited combined consolidated statements of income and cash
flows of the Companies for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005 (collectively, the “ Year End Audited Financial
Statements ”) and (ii) the unaudited combined
consolidated balance sheet of the Companies as of June 30,
2006, and the related unaudited combined consolidated statements of
income and cash flows of the Companies for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2006 (the “ Six-Month Unaudited
Financial Statements ”).
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.07(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the Year End Audited Financial Statements and the Six-Month
Unaudited Financial Statements fairly present, in all material
respects, the combined consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Companies as of each date and for
the periods covered thereby in accordance with GAAP, applied on a
consistent basis; provided , that the Six-Month Unaudited
Financial Statements lack (i) footnotes and other presentation
items associated with audited financial statements, and
(ii) updates to the Deferred Tax Accounts amounts included in
the Six-Month Unaudited Financial Statements. All of the Companies
and their Subsidiaries are combined or consolidated for accounting
purposes.
Section 3.08
Absence of Undisclosed Material Liabilities . There are no
Liabilities of the Companies of a nature required to be reflected
on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than
Liabilities (i) reflected on, or reserved against in, the Year
End Audited Balance Sheet, (ii) set forth in Section 3.08
of the Disclosure Schedule, (iii) incurred since the Reference
Statement Date in the ordinary course of business of the Companies,
(iv) arising in connection with the matters set forth in
paragraphs 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of Exhibit 5.01 or (v) which
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09
Conduct in the Ordinary Course . Except as set forth in
Section 3.09 of the Disclosure Schedule, from the Reference
Statement Date and through the date of this Agreement, each Company
has not:
26
(a)
(i) issued, sold or redeemed any capital stock or other
ownership interests, notes, bonds or other securities of the
Companies (or any option, warrant or other right to acquire the
same), (ii) declared, made or paid any dividends or
distributions to the holders of capital stock or other equity
securities, of any Company, as the case may be, other than
dividends, distributions and redemptions declared, made or paid by
any Company solely to another Company or (iii) split, combined
or reclassified any capital stock of the Companies;
(b) amended
or restated the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar
organizational documents) of a Company, as the case may
be;
(c) granted,
adopted or announced (i) any increase in, or acceleration of
payment or vesting of, the salaries, bonuses or other compensation
or benefits, or (ii) any new bonus or other compensation or
benefits payable by such Company, as the case may be, to any of the
current or former employees, officers, individual consultants or
directors of any Company other than (x) as required by Law,
(y) pursuant to any Plans, or (z) solely with respect to
employees who are not employees of any Company with current annual
salaries in excess of $150,000, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with the past practices of such Company (which shall
include increases due to promotions and normal periodic performance
reviews and related compensation and benefit increases), as the
case may be;
(d) except
in the ordinary course of business, (i) incurred any
Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than Indebtedness to Parent
or to another Company), (ii) issued any debt securities, or
(iii) assumed or guaranteed or otherwise become responsible
for any indebtedness of any Person (other than Indebtedness of
another Company), in the case of (i), (ii) and
(iii) above, in an aggregate amount exceeding
$2,000,000;
(e) made
any acquisition (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock
or assets) of any corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof for consideration in excess of
$2,000,000 in the aggregate;
(f) except
in the ordinary course of business, created any Encumbrances on any
of their assets, tangible or intangible, other than Permitted
Encumbrances and Encumbrances on assets having an aggregate value
not in excess of $2,000,000;
(g) sold,
assigned or transferred any of their tangible assets except in the
ordinary course of business and except for any such assets having
an aggregate value of less than $2,000,000;
(h) disposed
of, granted, abandoned or permitted to lapse any Intellectual
Property except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice (including sales to customers);
(i) made
any material change in any method of accounting or accounting
practice or policy used by a Company, as the case may be, other
than such changes required by GAAP or by Law;
(j) waived
any material rights of value under any Material Contracts, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
27
(k) purchased,
sold or entered into any contract to purchase or sell any real
property;
(l) incurred
any damage, destruction or similar loss, whether or not covered by
insurance, materially affecting the business or properties of the
Companies;
(m) suffered
any Material Adverse Effect; or
(n) agreed
to take any of the actions specified in Sections 3.09 (a)-(k),
except as contemplated by this Agreement and the Transition
Services Agreement.
Section 3.10
Litigation . Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the
Disclosure Schedule and other than Actions arising after the date
of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business of the
Companies, there is no Action by or against the Companies pending,
or to the Knowledge of Parent threatened, that would, if adversely
determined, have a Material Adverse Effect or would affect the
legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the
Transition Services Agreement, the LLC Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
Section 3.11
Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth in
Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule or as would not
(i) materially and adversely affect the ability of Parent and
the Companies to operate their respective businesses,
(ii) materially and adversely affect the ability of Parent,
Holdco 1, Holdco 2, Master LLC or Medifax to carry out its
obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by, this Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement and the LLC
Agreement, or (iii) otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect,
none of the Companies is in violation of any Laws (including
without limitation all applicable federal and state health
care-related Laws), Governmental Orders or permits or licenses
applicable to the Companies.
Section 3.12
Environmental Matters . (a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect:
(i)
there are, with respect to the Companies and the Leased Real
Property, no violations of any applicable Environmental Laws or
Environmental Permits;
(ii)
there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to Parent’s
Knowledge, threatened against any of the Companies or against any
Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim any of the
Companies has retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law, other than Environmental Claims arising after the
date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business of the
Companies;
(iii)
to the actual knowledge of Parent (without independent inquiry),
there is no asbestos contained in or forming part of any space in
any Leased Real Property except as is in full compliance with all
applicable Laws and, with respect thereto, none of the Companies
has caused or exacerbated the release of any asbestos at, within or
from any such location, and no polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or
PCB–containing items are used or stored at any Leased Real
Property;
28
(iv)
neither Parent nor any of the Companies are required by virtue of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or as a condition
to the effectiveness of any transactions contemplated hereby, to
(A) perform a site assessment for Hazardous Substances,
(B) remove or remediate Hazardous Substances, (C) give
notice to or receive approval from any Governmental Authority
regarding any environmental matter, or (D) record or deliver
to any Person any disclosure document or statement pertaining to
environmental matters.
(v)
Parent has delivered or made available to the Purchaser true,
correct and complete copies of all environmental investigations,
studies, audits, reports, tests, reviews or other analyses
conducted by or on behalf of Parent or any of the Companies
concerning the condition of any Leased Real Property or any
material violation of Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substance
contamination with respect to the Leased Real Property to the
extent such documents are in the possession or control of
Parent.
(b) None
of the representations and warranties in this Agreement other than
those contained in this Section 3.12 shall address matters
involving Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits, Hazardous
Substances or other environmental matters.
Section 3.13
Intellectual Property .
(a) Section 3.13(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule lists as of the date of this Agreement
all registered Intellectual Property and applications for
registered Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed
to any of the Companies. Except as set forth in
Section 3.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
all such registrations, issuances, filings and applications for
Company Intellectual Property are valid, subsisting, in full force
and effect, and have not been or are not, as applicable, cancelled,
expired, abandoned or otherwise terminated.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, or
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of Parent, the operation
of the Companies as presently conducted does not infringe or
misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party,
(ii) to the Actual Knowledge of Parent, the operation of the
Companies as presently conducted does not infringe or
misappropriate the intellectual property of any third party,
(iii) the Companies have not received in the past three years
any written notice of any actual, alleged, possible or potential
infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property of
any third party relating to the Companies and (iv) other than
Actions arising after the date of this Agreement in the ordinary
course of the business of the Companies, there is no Action pending
or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened by any third party
against the Companies that challenges the legality, validity,
enforceability, use or ownership of any Intellectual Property
listed in Section 3.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule or
alleges a claim of infringement, dilution or misappropriation of
any Intellectual Property of any third party.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, or
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge
29
of Parent,
there is no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement, or
misappropriation of any material Intellectual Property owned by or
exclusively licensed to the Companies by any third party, including
any employee or former employee of the Companies and (ii) the
Companies have not brought an Action in the three years prior to
the date of this Agreement alleging infringement or
misappropriation of any material Intellectual Property owned by or
licensed to the Companies or breach of any license or agreement
involving such material Intellectual Property against any third
party.
(d) Each
of the Companies has taken commercially reasonable measures to
maintain and protect the Company Intellectual Property that is
owned by any of the Companies, which measures include entering into
appropriate confidentiality agreements where commercially
reasonable to protect the trade secrets and confidential
information of the Companies.
(e) To
the Knowledge of Parent, the “Transform” software
product performs in substantial conformance with its documentation
and does not contain any Unauthorized Code. Except as set forth in
Section 3.13(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge
of Parent, the “Transform” software product does not
contain, and is not distributed with, any “open source”
code in any manner which would make such software product subject
to the terms of any provision of any related “open
source” license which would require that the licensee
(A) provide sublicensees with access to the source code of the
third-party software component and any derivative works thereof,
and/or (B) provide for further royalty-free distribution of
the third-party software component and any derivative works thereof
by sublicensees.
(f) To
the Knowledge of Parent, during the five years prior to the date of
this Agreement, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or
condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the
disclosure or delivery by any Company or any Person acting on its
behalf to any Person (other than a Company) of any source code for
the “Transform” software product, and there has not
been a release from escrow of any source code for the
“Transform” software product to any third party (other
than deposits of source code with escrow agents pursuant to escrow
agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, which deposits have not been released from escrow). The
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not result in a release from
escrow of any source code for the “Transform” software
product or the grant of additional rights to a Person (other than
Master LLC in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby)
with regard to such source code.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(g) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the transactions contemplated hereby (including assignment by
operation of law of any contract) will not result in: (A) the
granting by any Company of any rights or licenses to any Company
Intellectual Property to any third party (including any covenant
not to sue with respect to any Company Intellectual Property); or
(B) Master LLC or any of its Companies being bound by any
non-compete, license, or other material restriction on the
operation of the business of the Companies.
(h) Excluding
the effect of the Company Contracts and Shared Contracts, and
taking into account the Transition Services Agreement, there are no
express licenses of trade
30
secrets or
registered Intellectual Property and, to the Knowledge of Parent,
no implied licenses of the foregoing that will be terminated
pursuant to Section 5.14 (b)(i).
Section 3.14
Real Property . (a) The Companies do not own any real
property.
(b) Section 3.14(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of the date of this
Agreement a true, correct and complete list of all leases,
subleases and all material amendments for each such parcel of
Leased Real Property (collectively the “Leases”), which
schedule sets forth the date of and parties to each Lease and the
address of Leased Real Property covered thereby. Parent has made
available to the Purchaser copies of all Leases that are true,
correct and complete in all material respects. Except as set forth
in Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule or as would not
have a Material Adverse Effect (i) each Lease is in full force
and effect, (ii) the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not result in a breach of or default under any
Lease, and will not otherwise cause any Lease to cease to be in
full force and effect on identical terms following the Closing, and
(iii) there are no material defaults under any Lease by the
Company party thereto and to Parent’s Knowledge there are no
material defaults under any Lease by the counterparty
thereto.
Section 3.15
Employee Benefits Matters . (a) Section 3.15(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct
list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all employee benefit
plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”)) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted
stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life
insurance, supplemental retirement, or other material benefit plans
or programs, and with respect to those employees of a Company whose
current annual salary is in excess of $100,000, all employment,
termination, severance or other contracts or agreements, in each
such case (x) to which a Company is a party, (y) with
respect to which Parent or a Company could incur any material
liability or obligation or (z) which is maintained,
contributed to or sponsored by Parent or a Company for the benefit
of any current or former employee, officer or director of a
Company; provided , however , such list need not
include any severance arrangement with respect to a former employee
of a Company unless such severance obligation equals or exceeds six
months of such former employee’s compensation (collectively,
the “ Plans ”). Each Plan is in writing, except
as set forth in Section 3.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
and Parent has made available to the Purchaser a copy of each
written Plan. Schedule 3.15(a) also sets forth a true and
complete list of the employees of a Company who have received
Participation Notices under the Emdeon Business Services Change of
Control Retention Plan, the Emdeon Business Services Project Bonus
Plan, the Emdeon Corporation Change of Control Retention Plan,
and/or the Emdeon Corporation Project Bonus Plan.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
each Plan has been operated in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws. Each of
Parent and the Companies has performed all material obligations
required to be performed by it under, is not in any material
respect in default under or in material violation of, and to the
Knowledge of Parent, no other party to any Plan is in material
default or violation of any Plan. No Action is pending or, to the
Knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to any Plan (other
than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and, to the
Knowledge of Parent, no fact or event exists that could give rise
to any such Action. Except as set forth in
31
Section 3.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
no Plan provides medical or other welfare benefits to former
employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except for
continuation coverage as required by Section 4980B of the Code
or by applicable state insurance laws.
(c) Each
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code has timely received, or timely applied for, a favorable
determination letter, opinion letter or advisory letter from the
IRS covering all of the provisions applicable to the Plan for which
determination letters, opinion letters or advisory letters (as
applicable) are currently available that the Plan is so qualified
and has been timely amended to reflect all applicable changes in
the qualification requirements under Section 401(a) of the Code as
to which the time for amending has lapsed, and, to the Knowledge of
Parent, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such
determination letter, opinion letter or advisory letter (as
applicable) or letters from the IRS to adversely affect the
qualified status of any such Plan, except as set forth in
Section 3.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(d) To
the Knowledge of Parent, there has been no non-exempt prohibited
transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Plan that would
reasonably be expected to subject any Company to any material tax
or penalty imposed by Section 502 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code.
(e) Neither
Parent nor any of the Companies, nor any other entity which,
together with Parent or any of the Companies would be treated as a
single employer under Section 4001 of ERISA or
Section 414 of the Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate
”) contributes to or has in the past six years sponsored,
maintained, contributed to or had any liability in respect
of
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