AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES TRUST,
INC.
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 23,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Company
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2 MERGER CONSIDERATION; EFFECT OF
THE MERGER ON THE SHARES OF THE CONSTITUENT
COMPANIES
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
2.2 Exchange of Certificates
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
2.5 Adjustment of Merger
Consideration
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
|
|
|
6
|
|
3.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
and Other Interests
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
3.3 Authority Relative to this Agreement;
Stockholder Approval
|
|
|
10
|
|
3.4 Reports; Financial Statements
|
|
|
10
|
|
3.5 No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
11
|
|
3.6 Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal
Quarter End
|
|
|
11
|
|
3.7 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
3.12 Environmental Matters
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
3.15 Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
3.18 Transactions with Affiliates
|
|
|
25
|
|
3.19 Investment Company Act of 1940
|
|
|
25
|
|
3.20 Intellectual Property
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
3.22 Definition of the Company’s
Knowledge
|
|
|
26
|
|
3.23 Proxy Statement; Company
Information
|
|
|
26
|
|
3.24 Permits, Compliance with Laws
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
|
|
27
|
|
4.1 Corporate Organization
|
|
|
27
|
|
4.2 Authority Relative to this
Agreement
|
|
|
29
|
|
4.3 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
4.7 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior
Activities
|
|
|
31
|
|
4.8 No Ownership of Company Capital
Stock
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
|
|
|
31
|
|
5.1 Conduct of Business by the
Company
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
6.1 Preparation of the Proxy Statement;
Stockholders’ Meeting
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
6.3 Additional Agreements
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
6.5 Officers’ and Directors’
Indemnification
|
|
|
37
|
|
6.6 Access to Information;
Confidentiality
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
6.8 Employee Benefit Arrangements
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
6.10 Interim Period Dividends
|
|
|
41
|
|
6.11 Standstill, Ownership
|
|
|
41
|
|
6.12 Resignation of Company’s Officers and
Directors
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
6.14 Denver Property; Mortgagee
Consents
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
|
|
|
43
|
|
7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
to Effect the Merger
|
|
|
43
|
|
7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
43
|
|
7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
|
|
|
45
|
|
7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
8.2 Effect of Termination
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9 GENERAL
PROVISIONS
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
9.3 Terms Defined Elsewhere
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
9.5 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements
|
|
|
54
|
|
9.6 Performance by Merger Sub; Limitation of
Liability
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
9.11 Choice of Law/Consent to
Jurisdiction
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iii
|
COMPANY DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULE
|
|
|
|
|
Title
|
|
Section
|
Denver Agreement Amendment
|
|
2.5(d)
|
|
|
|
3.1(b)
|
Equity or Voting Securities
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
|
|
3.1(d)
|
Company Restricted Shares
|
|
3.2(c)
|
Voting or Transfer Agreements
|
|
3.2(d)
|
Company Share Acquisition Obligations
|
|
3.2(e)
|
|
|
|
3.2(f)
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
3.5(a)
|
Derivative and Hedging Instruments
|
|
3.5(b)
|
Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Year
End
|
|
3.6
|
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
3.9(a)
|
|
|
|
3.9(c)
|
Properties Under Development
|
|
3.9(d)
|
|
|
|
3.9(e)
|
Properties: No Violations
|
|
3.9(f)
|
|
|
|
3.9(g)
|
|
|
|
3.9(h)
|
Option Agreements; Rights of First
Refusal
|
|
3.9(j)
|
|
|
|
3.9(k)
|
|
|
|
3.10(a)
|
Other Employment Arrangements
|
|
3.10(h)
|
Change in Control Agreements
|
|
3.10(i)
|
|
|
|
3.11(b)
|
|
|
|
3.12(a)
|
Wetlands; Restrictions on Use
|
|
3.12(c)
|
Environmental Indemnity Agreements
|
|
3.12(i)
|
Appeals of Local Tax Assessments
|
|
3.13(a)
|
|
|
|
3.13(b)
|
|
|
|
3.13(h)
|
|
|
|
3.13(i)
|
|
|
|
3.13(j)
|
Non-Deductible Compensation
|
|
3.13(k)
|
Tax Protection Agreements
|
|
3.13(n)
|
|
|
|
3.13(p)
|
Material Contracts and Defaults
|
|
3.14(a)
|
Defaults on Material Contracts
|
|
3.14(b)
|
Related Party Transactions
|
|
3.18
|
Individuals with Company Knowledge
|
|
3.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
iv
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title
|
|
Section
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
Officers’ and Directors’
Indemnification
|
|
6.5(b)
|
Employee Benefit Agreements
|
|
6.8(b)(i)
|
Pre-Merger Employee Benefit
Arrangements
|
|
6.8(b)(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opinion of
Counsel as to Tax Matters
|
|
|
|
Example of
Statement of Lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
v
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 23, 2006 (this “
Agreement ”), is made by and among Record Realty
Trust, a listed Australian Property Trust (“Parent”)
acting through its responsible entity, Record Funds Management
Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Australia (“ RFML ”), Record Realty
(US) LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (“
Merger Sub ”), and Government Properties Trust, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS, the
parties wish to effect a combination through a merger of the
Company with and into Merger Sub (the “ Merger
”) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement
and in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law, as
amended (the “ MGCL ”) and the Maryland Limited
Liability Company Act, as amended (the “ MLLCA
”), pursuant to which each issued and outstanding share of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company
(collectively, the “ Company Shares ”), shall be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon
the terms and subject to the conditions provided herein;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board
”), has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and deems it advisable
and in the best interests of the Company stockholders to enter into
this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of each of RFML and Merger Sub have
declared advisable, authorized and approved this Agreement, the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
accordance with the requirements of applicable Law and their
respective governing documents;
WHEREAS, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger,
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
1.1 The
Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, the Company and Merger Sub shall consummate
the Merger, pursuant to which (i) the Company shall be merged
with and into Merger Sub and the separate corporate existence of
the Company shall thereupon cease and (ii) Merger Sub shall be
the surviving limited liability company in the Merger (the “
Surviving Company ”) and shall be a Subsidiary of
Parent by virtue of Merger Sub having been a Subsidiary of Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The
Merger shall
have the effects specified in Section 3-114 of the MGCL and
Section 4A-709 of the MLLCA.
1.2 Charter and
Bylaws . The name of the Surviving Company shall be
“Record Realty (US) LLC,” and the articles of
organization and operating agreement of Merger Sub in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of
organization and operating agreement of the Surviving Company
(together, the “ Surviving Organizational Documents
”) at and immediately after the Effective Time until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
(a) On
the Closing Date, Merger Sub and the Company shall duly execute and
file articles of merger (the “ Articles of Merger
”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland (the “ SDAT ”) in accordance the MGCL
and the MLLCA. The Merger shall become effective (the “
Effective Time ”) upon such time as the Articles of
Merger have been accepted for record by the SDAT, or such later
time which the parties shall have agreed upon and designated in
such filing in accordance with the MGCL as the effective time of
the Merger.
(b) Unless
otherwise agreed, the parties hereto shall cause the Effective Time
to occur on the Closing Date.
1.4 Closing
. The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”)
shall occur on the fifth (5 th )
Business Day after all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than conditions that by their terms are
required to be satisfied or waived as of the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined) but subject to satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions) shall have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, waived by the party entitled to the benefit of
the same (unless extended by the mutual agreement of the parties
hereto) or on such other day as the parties hereto may mutually
agree, and, subject to the foregoing, shall take place at such time
and on a date to be specified by the parties (the “
Closing Date ”); provided, however, in no event shall
the Closing Date occur earlier than January 8, 2007. The
Closing shall take place at the offices of Ballard Spahr Andrews
& Ingersoll, LLP, or at such other place as mutually agreed to
by the parties hereto.
1.5 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Company . The directors of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the
directors of the Surviving Company as of the Effective Time and the
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall become the officers of the Surviving Company as of the
Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the
Surviving Organizational Documents.
2
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EFFECT OF
THE MERGER
ON THE SHARES OF THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES
2.1 Effect on
Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any holder of any Company Shares
or any interests in Merger Sub:
(a)
Stock of Merger Sub . Each limited liability company
interest in Merger Sub existing immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one limited liability company interest
in the Surviving Company.
(b)
Conversion of Company Shares . Each Company Share
(other than Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into
the right to receive an amount in cash equal to Ten Dollars and
Seventy-Five Cents ($10.75) (the “ Merger
Consideration ”), subject to Section 2.5 and
Section 5.1(a).
(c)
Cancellation of Parent-Owned and Merger Sub-Owned
Shares . Each issued and outstanding Company Share that is
owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent or Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the
“ Excluded Shares ”) shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, Merger
Consideration or other consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
(d)
Cancellation of Shares . All Company Shares (other
than Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of a Company Share shall cease to have any rights with
respect to such interest, except, in all cases (other than with
respect to Excluded Shares), the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without interest.
(e)
Restricted Shares . Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge
that all unvested restricted share awards (the “ Company
Restricted Shares ”) granted under any director or
employee equity compensation plan or arrangement of the Company
(the “ Company Equity Compensation Plan ”) shall
vest in full immediately prior to the Effective Time so as to no
longer be subject to any forfeiture or vesting requirements. At
such time, all such Company Restricted Shares shall become Company
Shares for all purposes of this Agreement, and holders of such
shares shall be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration.
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the mailing of the Proxy
Statement, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably
satisfactory to the Company to act as Paying Agent (the “
Paying Agent ”) for the cash payment in accordance
with this Article II of the Merger Consideration (such cash
being referred to as the “ Payment Fund ”). On
the Closing Date, Parent shall cause Merger Sub to deposit with the
Paying Agent the Payment Fund for the benefit of the holders of
Company Shares. The Paying Agent shall make payments of the Merger
Consideration out of the Payment Fund in accordance with this
Agreement and the Articles of
3
Merger. The
Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any and all
interest earned on cash deposited in the Payment Fund shall be paid
to the Surviving Company.
(b)
Share Transfer Books . On the Closing Date, the share
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there
shall be no further registration of transfers of the Company
Shares. From and after the Closing Date, (i) the holders of
certificates evidencing ownership of the Company Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “
Certificate ”) and (ii) holders of grants
evidencing ownership of Company Restricted Shares (each, a “
Grant ”), which shares shall vest in full immediately
prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.1(e), shall
cease to have rights with respect to such shares, except as
otherwise provided for herein. On or after the Closing Date, any
Certificates or Grants presented to the Paying Agent, the Surviving
Company or the transfer agent for any reason shall be exchanged for
the Merger Consideration with respect to the Company Shares
formerly represented thereby.
(c)
Payment Procedures . As soon as possible after the
Closing Date (but in any event within three (3) Business
Days), the Surviving Company shall cause the Paying Agent to mail
to each holder of record of Certificate(s) or Grant(s) that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding
Company Shares whose shares were converted into the right to
receive or be exchanged for Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates or Grants shall pass to the Paying Agent, only
upon delivery of the Certificates or Grants to the Paying Agent,
and which letter shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Grants in exchange for the Merger Consideration to
which the holder thereof is entitled. Upon surrender of a
Certificate or Grant for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to
such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to the Company
as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be
required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or
Grant shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the Company Shares previously
represented by such Certificate or Grant pursuant to the provisions
of this Article II, and the Certificate or Grant so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Company Shares that is not registered in the share
transfer book of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the Certificate or Grant so
surrendered is registered, if such Certificate or Grant shall be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and
the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is
not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, each Certificate or Grant shall be deemed at any
time after the Closing Date to represent only the right to receive,
upon such surrender, the Merger Consideration as contemplated by
this Section 2.2. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any
cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate or Grant.
(d)
No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Shares. On
the Closing Date, holders of Company Shares shall cease to be, and
shall have no rights as, stockholders of
4
the Company
other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration provided
under this Article II. The Merger Consideration paid or
delivered upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Grants
evidencing Company Shares in accordance with the terms of this
Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the Company
Shares exchanged therefor.
(e)
Termination of Payment Fund . Any portion of the
Payment Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the
Certificates for twelve (12) months after the Closing Date,
shall be delivered to the Surviving Company and any holders of
Company Shares prior to the Merger who have not theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to
the Surviving Company and only as general creditors thereof for
payment of the Merger Consideration.
(f)
No Liability . None of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Company, the Company or the Paying Agent, or any
employee, officer, director, agent or Affiliate thereof, shall be
liable to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration from
the Payment Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, immediately prior to the time any
portion of the Payment Fund would escheat or similarly be deemed
property of any Governmental Entity, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, such portion of the Payment Fund shall be delivered
to Parent and thereafter the holders of Company Shares with respect
to such portion of the Payment Fund shall look only to the
Surviving Company and only as a general creditor thereof for
payment of the Merger Consideration.
(g)
Investment of Payment Fund . The Paying Agent shall
invest any cash included in the Payment Fund, as directed by the
Surviving Company, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent. To the
extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or
the Payment Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level
required to make prompt payments of the Merger Consideration as
contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the
portion of the Payment Fund lost through investments or other
events so as to ensure that the Payment Fund is, at all times,
maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate or Grant shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate or
Grant to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the posting of a bond to
the reasonable satisfaction of Parent and the Paying Agent, the
Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate or Grant, the Merger Consideration payable in
respect thereof, pursuant to this Agreement.
2.3 Withholding
Rights . The Surviving Company or the Paying Agent, as
applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Company Shares, such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Company or the Paying
Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having
5
been paid to
the holder of Company Shares, in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made by the Surviving Company or the Paying
Agent, as applicable.
2.4
Dissenters’ Rights . No dissenters’ or appraisal
rights shall be available with respect to the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated hereby.
2.5 Adjustment
of Merger Consideration .
(a) In
the event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior
to the Effective Time, the Company Shares issued and outstanding
shall, through a reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split
or other similar change in the capitalization of the Company,
increase or decrease in number or be changed into or exchanged for
a different kind or number of securities, then an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration,
provided, however , that nothing set forth in this
Section 2.5 shall be construed to supersede or in any way
limit the prohibitions set forth in Section 5.1
hereof.
(b) In
the event that, as of the Closing Date, the Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2006 (the “ Denver
Agreement ”), between FEPA LLC (the “ Denver
Seller ”) and the Company relating to the property in
Denver, Colorado (the “ Denver Property ”) has
been terminated, the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid at
the Closing shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
Company’s actual out-of-pocket expenses (including rate-lock
breakage costs) relating to the termination of such acquisition, in
an amount not to exceed One Million Dollars
($1,000,000).
(c) In
the event that, as of the Closing Date, (i) any default has
occurred that is reasonably likely to result in the termination of
the Denver Agreement, (ii) it is reasonably likely that any
condition to closing under the Denver Agreement will not be
satisfied, or (iii) the Company fails to deliver any one of
the certificates required to be delivered to Parent pursuant to
Section 6.14(c), then, unless the Merger Consideration has been
reduced pursuant to Section 2.5(b), the Merger Consideration
to be paid at the Closing shall be reduced by five cents ($0.05)
per share.
(d) In
the event that, as of the Closing Date, Section 3.2.2 of the
Denver Agreement has not been amended by the Company and the Denver
Seller in the form set forth in Section 2.5(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, then, unless the Merger Consideration has been
reduced pursuant to Section 2.5(b), the aggregate Merger
Consideration to be paid at the Closing shall be reduced by Six
Hundred Eighteen Thousand Nine Hundred Sixty Dollars
($618,960).
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that the
statements contained in this Article 3 are true and correct,
except as set forth herein, in the disclosure schedule attached to
this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”) or by reference in the Company Disclosure Schedule to a
specific document in the electronic data
6
room. The
Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in
this Article 3. If the disclosure in any paragraph lists an
item or information in such a way as to make its relevance to the
disclosure required in another paragraph reasonably apparent on its
face, such disclosure shall qualify and apply to the other
paragraph.
3.1
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries and Other
Interests
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the State of Maryland. The articles
of incorporation of the Company (the “ Company Charter
”), as amended through the date hereof, are in effect and no
dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding the
Company have been commenced. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing
under the Laws of any other jurisdiction in which the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which
the transaction of its business makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has all requisite power and authority
to own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry on its
business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such
power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
term “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means a
material adverse effect on (x) the assets, condition
(financial or otherwise), business or results of operations of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(y) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, or to perform its obligations under, this
Agreement prior to the Outside Date; provided ,
however , that none of the following, in and of itself or
themselves, shall be considered in determining whether a Company
Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred under clause
(x) of this definition:
(i) changes in the
economy or financial markets, including prevailing interest rates,
generally in the United States or that are the result of acts of
war or terrorism, except to the extent any of the same
disproportionately affects the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in the industry in
which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate;
(ii) changes that
are proximately caused by factors generally affecting the industry
in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries operate,
except to the extent any of the same disproportionately affects the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries;
(iii) any loss of,
or adverse change in, the relationship of the Company with its
customers, employees or suppliers proximately caused by the
announcement of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
7
(v) changes in
applicable Laws, except to the extent any of the same
disproportionately affects the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in the industry in
which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
operate;
(vi) any failure
by the Company to meet any estimates of revenues or earnings for
any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement and prior
to the Closing; provided that the exception in this clause
shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any
change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such failure
or that such reduced revenues or earnings constitutes, has resulted
in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
and
(vii) a decline in
the stock price of the Company Common Stock on the NYSE;
provided that the exception in this clause shall not prevent
or otherwise affect a determination that any change, effect,
circumstance or development underlying such decline constitutes,
has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Each
Company Subsidiary is listed in Section 3.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and each such entity is a corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or business trust duly
incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
and has the requisite corporate power or other power and authority
to own its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized,
existing or in good standing or to have such power and authority
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Subsidiary
is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its
property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification
or licensure, except for jurisdictions in which such failure to be
so qualified or to be in good standing would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Company
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, all of the outstanding equity or voting securities or
other interests of each of the Company Subsidiaries have been
validly issued and are (A) fully paid and nonassessable,
(B) owned by the Company or by a Company Subsidiary, and
(C) owned, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien
(as hereinafter defined), and all equity or voting interests in
each of the Company Subsidiaries that is a partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company or trust which are owned by the
Company, by a Company Subsidiary or by the Company and a Company
Subsidiary are owned free and clear of any Lien. For purposes of
this Agreement, “ Lien ” means, with respect to
any asset (including any security), any mortgage, claim, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in
respect of such asset.
(d) Except
for the interests in the Company Subsidiaries set forth in
Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except
as set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns
directly
8
or indirectly
any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person
(other than investments in short-term investment securities or cash
equivalents).
(e) The
Company has previously made available to Parent true and complete
copies of the Company Charter and the bylaws of the Company (the
“ Company Bylaws ”) and the charter and bylaws
(or similar organizational documents) of each Company Subsidiary,
each as amended through the date hereof. Such documents are in full
force and effect.
(a) The
Company Charter authorizes the issuance of up to 50,000,000 Company
Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 20,773,136
Company Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) 732,417
Company Shares have been authorized and reserved for issuance
pursuant to the Company Equity Compensation Plan,
(iii) 133,155 Company Restricted Shares were outstanding. As
of the date of this Agreement, the Company had no Company Shares
reserved for issuance or required to be reserved for issuance other
than as described above. All such issued and outstanding stock of
the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights under any provisions of
the MGCL, the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise
bound.
(b) The
Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which
are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any
matter.
(c) Except
for the 133,155 Company Restricted Shares outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement, there are no existing options, warrants,
calls, subscription rights, convertible securities or other rights,
agreements or commitments (contingent or otherwise) which obligate
the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell
any stock (or similar ownership interest) of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or any investment which is convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for any such shares (or similar
ownership interests). Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of the
Company Restricted Shares, including the name of the Person to whom
such Company Restricted Share has been granted, the number of
shares of Company Restricted Stock and the vesting schedule for
each Company Restricted Share as of the date of this Agreement.
Except for the Company Restricted Shares, the Company has not
issued any share appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights,
performance awards, restricted stock unit awards or
“phantom” shares. True and complete copies of all
instruments (or the forms of such instruments) referred to in this
Section 3.2(c) have been furnished or made available in the
electronic data room to Parent.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and those set forth in the Company Charter, there are no
agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party with
respect to the voting of any stock of the Company or which restrict
the transfer of any such stock, nor does the Company have knowledge
of any third party
9
agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of any such shares or
which restrict the transfer of any such shares.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(c) and Section 3.2(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem, exchange, convert
or otherwise acquire any stock or any other securities of the
Company.
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is under no obligation, contingent or
otherwise, by reason of any agreement to register the offer and
sale or resale of any of its securities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act
”).
3.3 Authority
Relative to this Agreement; Stockholder Approval
(a) The
Company has all necessary power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. No other proceedings on the part
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the
extent required by Law, the Company Stockholder Approval (as
hereinafter defined)). This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each of Parent and
Merger Sub, constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with and
subject to its terms and conditions, except as enforceability may
be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or
by general equity principles.
(b) The
Company Board has duly and validly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, has declared advisable and approved the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and no other actions are required to be taken by the Company
Board for the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company Board has directed that the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their approval to
the extent required by Law and the Company Charter and, subject to
the provisions of Section 6.4(b) hereof, will recommend to the
stockholders that they vote in favor of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The affirmative
approval (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”)
of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
by at least a majority of all votes entitled to be cast by the
holders of all outstanding Company Shares as of the record date for
the Company Stockholders’ Meeting is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of stock of the Company necessary to
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.4 Reports;
Financial Statements . Except as set forth in Section 3.4
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has filed all
required forms, reports and documents with the SEC since
January 27, 2004 (collectively, the “ Company SEC
Reports ”), each of which has
10
complied as to
form in all material respects with all applicable requirements of
the Securities Act, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such forms,
reports and documents, each as in effect on the dates such forms,
reports and documents were filed, except to the extent that such
Company SEC Reports have been modified or superseded by Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement (“
Company Filed SEC Reports ”). Except as set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the
Company SEC Reports, including any financial statements or
schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, contained
when filed any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by
reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except to the extent that such statements have been
modified or superseded by Company Filed SEC Reports. The Company
has complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ S-O
Act ”). Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the consolidated financial statements
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries included in the Company
SEC Reports (except to the extent such statements have been amended
or modified by later Company Filed SEC Reports) complied as to form
in all material respects with applicable accounting standards and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
and fairly present in all material respects, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) (except, in the case of interim financial statements, as
permitted by the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal
year-end adjustments). The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with the applicable listing standards and corporate
governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange
(“ NYSE ”).
3.5 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Except
(i) as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as disclosed in the Company Filed
SEC Reports, (iii) liabilities incurred on behalf of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement
and (iv) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2006,
none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has any material
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) whether or not required by GAAP
to be set forth in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company or
in the notes thereto.
(b) Section 3.5(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all derivative
contracts and hedging instruments that the Company or any Company
Subsidiary owns, holds, or is a party to.
3.6 Events
Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Quarter End . Except as set
forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
disclosed in the Company Filed SEC Reports, since June 30,
2006, there has not been any adverse change, development
or
11
circumstance
which has had, or would be reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor has any
action been taken by the Company or a Company Subsidiary that would
have required Parent’s consent pursuant to Section 5.1
of this Agreement had such action been taken after the date
hereof.
3.7 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations . Except as set forth in
Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, assuming the
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, and except
(a) for filings, permits, authorizations, consents and
approvals as may be required under, and other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act, the NYSE, state securities or
state “blue sky” Laws and (b) the filing of the
Articles of Merger, none of the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company
of the Merger or compliance by the Company with any of the
provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of the organizational documents of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) require any filing by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary with, notice to, or permit,
authorization, consent or approval of, any state or federal
government or governmental authority or by any United States or
state court of competent jurisdiction (a “ Governmental
Entity ”), (iii) require any consent or notice
under, result in a violation or breach by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary of, constitute (with or without due notice or
lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, result
in the triggering of any payment, or result in the creation of any
lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
license, contract, agreement, permit, franchise or other instrument
or obligation or Material Contract to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which they or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or (iv) violate
any law, order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, statute, rule,
regulation, ordinance or code (each, a “ Law ”
and collectively, “ Laws ”) applicable to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties or assets, excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii),
(iii) and (iv) such filings, notices, permits,
authorizations, consents, approvals, violations, breaches, trigger
events, creation of liens or defaults which, individually or in the
aggregate, (A) would not prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Merger, (B) would not otherwise prevent or
materially delay performance by the Company of its material
obligations under this Agreement or (C) would not reasonably
be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.8
Litigation . Except as set forth in the Company Filed SEC
Reports or in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
except for suits, claims, actions, proceedings or investigations
arising from the usual, regular and ordinary course of operations
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries involving collection
matters or personal injury or other tort litigation which are
covered by insurance (subject to customary deductibles),
(a) there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that
involves amounts in excess of $200,000 individually or in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate and (b) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary is subject to any material outstanding order,
writ, judgment, injunction, stipulation, award or decree of any
Governmental Entity.
12
(a) Section 3.9(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and
complete list and address of all real property owned by the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (all
such real property, together with all buildings, structures and
other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real
property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such
real property, are individually referred to herein as “
Company Property ” and collectively referred to herein
as the “ Company Properties ”). The Company
and/or the Company Subsidiaries own good, valid and marketable fee
simple title to each of the Company Properties, in each case free
and clear of any Liens, title defects, contractual restrictions,
covenants or reservations of interests in title (collectively,
“ Property Restrictions ”), except for
(i) Permitted Liens and (ii) Property Restrictions
imposed or promulgated by Law or by any Governmental Entity which
are customary and typical for similar properties provided,
however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above,
that such matters would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
(such matters in clauses (i) and (ii) above,
collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances ”). For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Permitted Liens ”
means (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due or delinquent or that
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and
for which there are adequate reserves on the financial statements
of the Company (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP),
(ii) easements, covenants, rights-of-way, claims, restrictions
and other encumbrances of record set forth in the Company Title
Insurance Policies, (iii) inchoate materialmen’s,
mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and
repairmen’s liens arising in the usual, regular and ordinary
course and not past due and payable or the payment of which is
being contested in good faith through negotiations and for which
there are adequate reserves on the financial statements of the
Company (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP) and
(iv) mortgages and deeds of trust granted as security for
financings listed in the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary have good and valid title to
all the material personal and non-real properties and assets
reflected in their books and records as being owned by them
(including those reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2006,
except as since sold or otherwise disposed of in the usual, regular
and ordinary course of business), free and clear of all Liens,
except for Permitted Encumbrances.
(c) Except
as provided for in Section 3.9(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, policies of title insurance (each a “ Company
Title Insurance Policy ”) have been issued insuring, as
of the effective date of each such Company Title Insurance Policy,
the Company’s or the applicable Company Subsidiary’s
(or the applicable predecessor’s or acquiror’s) fee
simple title to the Company Properties, subject only to the matters
and printed exceptions as set forth in the Company Title Insurance
Policies and the Permitted Encumbrances, and such policies are, at
the date hereof, valid and in full force and effect and no written
claim has been made against any such policy. A correct and complete
copy of each Company Title Insurance Policy has been previously
made available to Parent.
(d) Section 3.9(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) each of the
Company Properties which are under development as of the date of
this Agreement and describes
13
the status of
such development as of the date hereof and (ii) all properties
currently proposed for acquisition, development or commencement of
construction prior to the Effective Time by the Company and each
Company Subsidiary pursuant to binding agreements.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 3.9(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has obtained all necessary and appropriate
certificates, permits, licenses, agreements, easements and other
rights of an unlimited duration which are necessary to permit the
lawful use and operation of (i) the Company Properties in the
manner in which the Company Properties are currently being used and
operated and (ii) all utilities, driveways, roads and other
means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Company
Properties, and all such certificates, permits, licenses,
agreements, easements and other rights of an unlimited duration are
in full force and effect or a renewal application has been timely
filed, or any failure to obtain, to have in full force and effect
or to renew would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No pending
threat of modification or cancellation of any certificates,
permits, licenses, agreements, easements and other rights of an
unlimited duration which would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect has
been received by the Company. To the Company’s knowledge
after due inquiry, all buildings, structures, fixtures, building
systems and equipment included in the Company Properties (the
“ Improvements ”) are in reasonably good
condition and repair in all material respects and sufficient for
the current use and operation of the Company Properties. There are
no facts or conditions known to the Company affecting any of the
Improvements which would interfere in any material respect with the
use or occupancy of the Improvements or any portion thereof in the
current use and operation of the Company Properties.
(f) Except
as provided for in Section 3.9(f) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no (i) expropriation, condemnation or rezoning
proceedings are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened with respect to any of the Company Properties, or (ii)
(A) Laws, including any zoning regulation or ordinance, or
building or similar Law or (B) registered deeds, restrictions
of record or other agreements, have been violated for any Company
Property, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above,
which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and, with respect to
clause (ii) above, the Company has no knowledge of any
proposed change therein that would so affect any of the Company
Property or its use and the Company has no knowledge of any
violation thereof. There exists no conflict or dispute with any
Governmental Entity or other person relating to any Company
Property or the activities thereon. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, all buildings, structures and
improvements on the Company Properties are located within the lot
lines (and within the mandatory set-backs from such lot lines
established by zoning ordinance or otherwise) and not over areas
subject to easements or rights of way. No damage or destruction has
occurred with respect to any of the Company Properties that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect whether or not covered by an
enforceable insurance policy.
(g) Except
as provided for in Section 3.9(g) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, all work required to be performed, payments required to
be made and actions required to be taken prior to the date hereof
pursuant to any application, submission or agreement that the
Company or any Company Subsidiary has entered into with a
Governmental Entity in connection
14
with a site
approval, zoning reclassification or other similar action relating
to any Company Properties (e.g., local improvement district, road
improvement district, environmental compliance and environmental
remediation, abatement and/or mitigation) have been and are being
performed, paid or taken, as the case may be, in accordance with
said application, submission or agreement and with applicable Laws,
other than those where the failure to be so performed, paid or
taken would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Section 3.9(h)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and
complete list of each lease, ground lease or other occupancy
agreement pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
as a landlord, leases 5,000 or more square feet of space in a
Company Property (individually, “ Company Lease
” and collectively, “ Company Leases ”).
Each Company Lease is in full force and effect and is valid,
binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against
(a) the Company or the relevant Company Subsidiary, and
(b) the other parties thereto, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as listed in
Section 3.9(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or the
relevant Company Subsidiary has performed all obligations required
to be performed by it to date under each of the Company Leases and
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in breach or default
under any Company Lease, which breach or default would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect (and to the Company’s
knowledge, no event has occurred or failed to occur or
circumstances exist which, with due notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute such a breach or default). The Company has
made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of each
Company Lease and all amendments thereto.
(i) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all rent has been
properly calculated and paid by tenants pursuant to the Company
Leases.
(j) Except
as set forth in Section 3.9(j) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has granted
any unexpired option agreements or rights of first refusal with
respect to the purchase of any Company Property or any portion
thereof or any other unexpired rights in favor of any third party
to purchase or otherwise acquire any Company Property.
(k) Section 3.9(k)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all non-exempt assets
(as defined in Rule 802.4 of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvement Act of 1976, as amended) owned, leased or operated by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The aggregate value of all
such non-exempt assets is less than $56.7 million.
(a) Section 3.10(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all benefit
and compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangements,
including each employee
15
benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, benefit program
or practice providing for bonuses, incentive compensation, vacation
pay, severance pay, insurance, restricted stock, stock options,
employee discounts, company cars, tuition reimbursement or any
other perquisite or benefit, which is currently maintained or
contributed to (or with respect to which any obligation to
contribute has been undertaken) by the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate for the benefit of current or former employees of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries and current or former
directors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “ Employee Programs ”). Each
Employee Program that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a)
of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion
letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS
”) regarding its qualification thereunder and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred and no condition
exists that is reasonably expected to result in the revocation of
any such determination.
(b) With
respect to each Employee Program, the Company has provided, or made
available, to Parent (if applicable to such Employee Program):
(i) all documents embodying or governing such Employee
Program, and any funding medium for the Employee Program (including
trust agreements); (ii) the most recent IRS determination or
opinion letter with respect to such Employee Program under Section
401(a) of the Code; (iii) the most recently filed IRS Forms
5500; (iv) the most recent summary plan description for such
Employee Program (or other descriptions of such Employee Program
provided to employees) and all modifications thereto; (v) all
correspondence with the Department of Labor or the IRS; and
(vi) any insurance policy information related to such Employee
Program.
(c) Each
Employee Program has been administered in accordance with the
requirements of applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code,
except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and has been
administered and operated in all material respects in accordance
with its terms. No Employee Program is subject to Title IV of
ERISA, is an employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of
Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code, is a voluntary
employees’ beneficiary association or is a multiemployer plan
within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37).
(d) Full
payment has been made, or otherwise properly accrued on the books
and records of the Company and any ERISA Affiliate, of all amounts
that the Company and any ERISA Affiliate are required under the
terms of the Employee Programs to have paid as contributions to
such Employee Programs on or prior to the date hereof (excluding
any amounts not yet due) and the contribution requirements, on a
prorated basis, for the current year have been made or otherwise
properly accrued on the books and records of the Company through
the Closing Date.
(e) Neither
the Company, an ERISA Affiliate or any person appointed or
otherwise designated to act on behalf of the Company, or an ERISA
Affiliate, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other “
disqualified person ” or “ party in
interest ” (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code
and Section 3(14) of ERISA, respectively) has engaged in any
transactions in connection with any Employee Program that is
reasonably expected to result in the imposition of a material
penalty pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA, material damages
pursuant to Section 409 of ERISA or a material Tax pursuant to
Section 4975(a) of the Code.
16
(f) No
material liability, claim, action or litigation has been made,
commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to any Employee Program (other than claims for benefits
payable in the ordinary course of business).
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no Employee Program provides for medical, life insurance
or other welfare plan benefits (other than under Section 4980B
of the Code or state health continuation Laws) to any current or
future retiree or former employee and all such plans have
effectively reserved the right to amend or terminate such plans
without participant consent.
(h) Except
as set forth in Section 3.10(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
is a party to any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement covering
any persons that, individually or collectively, could give rise to
the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by reason of
Section 280G of the Code, or would constitute compensation in
excess of the limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the
Code.
(i) Except
as set forth in Section 3.10(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, none of the execution of this Agreement, shareholder
approval of this Agreement or consummation of the Merger or the
other the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
(i) entitle any employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon
any termination of employment after the date hereof,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any
payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, any Employee Program (other than as
contemplated by Section 2.1(e)), (iii) result in any
breach or violation of, or a default under, any Employee Program or
(iv) result in any payment that would be a “parachute
payment” to a “disqualified individual” as those
terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code, without regard to
whether such payment is reasonable compensation for personal
services performed or to be performed in the future.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or bound by,
any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or
understanding with a labor union or labor union organization, nor
are there any negotiations or discussions currently pending or
occurring between the Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
and any union or employee association regarding any collective
bargaining agreement or any other work rules or polices. There is
no unfair labor practice or labor arbitration proceeding pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any Company Subsidiary relating to its business. To the
Company’s knowledge, there are no organizational efforts with
respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently
being made or threatened involving employees of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in any forum by or on behalf of any present or former
employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any applicant
for employment or
17
classes of the
foregoing alleging breach of any express or implied employment
contract, violation of any Law governing employment or the
termination thereof, or any other discriminatory, wrongful or
tortious conduct on the part of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in connection with the employment
relationship.
3.12
Environmental Matters .
(a) Except
as expressly disclosed in the environmental reports of the Company
Properties listed in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (the “ Environmental Reports ”) and to
the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry: (i) there are
no Hazardous Materials or underground storage tanks in, on, or
under any Company Properties, except those that are both (1) in
compliance with Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant
thereto (if such permits are required), if any, and (2) in the
case of Hazardous Materials, in amounts not in excess of that
necessary to operate the Company Property for the purposes set
forth herein or in amounts used by tenants in the ordinary course
of business, (ii) there are no past, present or threatened
Releases of Hazardous Materials in violation of any Environmental
Law or which would require investigation or remediation by a
Governmental Entity or under any Environmental Law in, on, under or
from the Company Properties; (iii) there is no threat of any
Release of Hazardous Materials migrating to the Company Properties;
(iv) there is no past or present non-compliance with
Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in
connection with the Company Property; (v) the Company does not
know of, and has not received, any written or oral notice or other
communication from any person relating to Hazardous Materials in,
on, under or from the Company Properties; and (vi) the Company
has truthfully and fully provided to Parent and Merger Sub, in
writing, any and all material information relating to environmental
conditions in, on, under or from the Company Properties known to
Company or contained in Company’s files and records,
including any reports relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under
or migrating to or from the Company Properties and/or to the
environmental condition of the Company Properties.
(b) None
of the Company Properties currently owned, leased or operated by
the Company or a Company Subsidiary or, to the Company’s
knowledge, none of the properties that the Company or any Company
Subsidiary formerly owned, leased or operated, is subject to any
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, threatened Environmental Claim and there are no
actions, activities, circumstances, conditions or events which
could form the basis of any such Environmental Claim.
(c) Except
as described in Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules or as shown on the surveys or floodplain certificates
listed on Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
to the knowledge of the Company, there are no wetlands (as that
term is defined in Section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. Section 1254, and
applicable state Laws) at any of the Company Properties.
(d) Except
as described in the Environmental Reports listed on
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of
the Company Property is subject to any current or, to the knowledge
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, threatened environmental
deed restriction, use restriction, institutional or engineering
control or order or agreement with any Governmental Entity or any
other restriction of record.
18
(e) No
capital expenditures are presently required to maintain or achieve
compliance with Environmental Laws.
(f) Except
as described in the Environmental Reports listed on
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no underground storage tanks, polychlorinated biphenyls (“
PCB ”) or PCB-containing equipment, except for PCB or
PCB-containing equipment owned by utility companies, or asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials at any Company Property.
(g) To
the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry, there have been no
material incidents of water damage or visible evidence of mold,
bacteria or toxic growth at any of the Company
Properties.
(h) Except
for customary terms in favor of lenders in mortgages and trusts,
none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has assumed any
liability of or duty to indemnify or pay contribution to any other
party for any claim, damage or loss arising out of any Hazardous
Material or pursuant to any Environmental Law.
(i) Except
as disclosed in Section 3.12(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no party who has agreed to indemnify, defend and/or hold
harmless the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any
Environmental Claims or liabilities under any Environmental Laws
has defaulted, or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, is reasonably likely to default, upon said
obligations.
(j) To
the knowledge of the Company, no filing, notification or other
submission to any Governmental Entity or any approval from any
Governmental Entity is required under any Environmental Law for the
execution of this Agreement or for the consummation of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any
request for information from any Governmental Entity, pursuant to
Section 104(e) of CERCLA or any similar Environmental
Law.
As used in this
Agreement:
“
Environmental Claims ” means any and all
administrative, regulatory, judicial or third-party claims,
demands, notices of violation or non-compliance, directives,
proceedings, investigations, orders, decrees, judgments or other
allegations of noncompliance with or liability or potential
liability relating in any way to any Environmental Law.
“
Environmental Laws ” means all applicable federal,
state, and local Laws relating to pollution or the regulation and
protection of human health, safety, the environment or natural
resources, or relating to the exposure to, or releases or
threatened releases of, Hazardous Materials, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.)
(“ CERCLA ”); the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. Section. 5101 et seq.);
the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended
(7 U.S.C. Section. 136 et seq.); the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.);
the
19
Toxic
Substances Control Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section. 7401 et
seq.); the Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 7401
et seq.); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33
U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq.); the Occupational Safety and
Health Act, as amended (29 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq.); the
Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 300f et
seq.); and their state and local counterparts or equivalents and
any transfer of ownership notification or approval
statute.
“
Hazardous Material ” means all substances, pollutants,
chemicals, compounds, wastes, including petroleum, and any fraction
thereof or substances otherwise potentially injurious to human
health and the environment, including bacteria, mold, fungi or
other toxic growth, regulated under Environmental Laws.
The Company and
the Company Subsidiaries have made available to Parent all material
environmental audits, reports and other material environmental
documents and reports in their possession or control relating to
their current and, to the extent the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries have knowledge that they are potentially liable, their
or any of their respective predecessors’ formerly owned or
operated properties, facilities or operations.
(a) All
material federal and other material Tax Returns (as hereinafter
defined) required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any
Company Subsidiaries have been filed with the appropriate taxing
authorities in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are
required to be filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions
of time in which to make such filings), and all such Tax Returns,
as amended, were accurate and complete in all material respects.
Except as and to the extent publicly disclosed by the Company in
the Company Filed SEC Reports, (i) all material Taxes payable
by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries (whether
or not shown in a Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid, and
(ii) adequate reserves or accruals (excluding any reserve for
deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between
book and Tax items) for Taxes have been provided in accordance with
GAAP on the most recent financial statements included in the
Company Filed SEC Reports with respect to any period for which Tax
Returns have not yet been filed or for which Taxes are not yet due
and owing or for which Taxes are being contested in good faith.
Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
executed or filed with the IRS or any other taxing authority any
agreement, waiver or other document or arrangement extending or
having the effect of extending the period for assessment or
collection of Taxes (including any applicable statute of
limitation), and no power of attorney with respect to any Tax
matter is currently in force, except in connection with the appeals
of local Tax assessments described in Section 3.13(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) The
Company (i) for all taxable years commencing in 2003, the year
in which the Company first made an election under
Section 856(c)(1) of the Code to be treated as a real estate
investment trust (a “ REIT ”), through the most
recent December 31, has been subject to taxation as a REIT
within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code and has
satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such years,
(ii) has operated, and intends to continue to operate, in such
a manner as to qualify as a REIT for the taxable year that includes
the date of this Agreement and, if different, the taxable year
including the date the Merger becomes
20
effective and
(iii) has not taken or omitted to take any action which would
reasonably be likely to result in a challenge to its status as a
REIT, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no challenge to the
Company’s status as a REIT is pending or threatened. Each
Company Subsidiary that is a partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company or business trust has been since its formation
and continues to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
partnership or disregarded entity, as the case may be, and not as a
corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. Each
Company Subsidiary that is a corporation has been, since the later
of the date of its formation or the date on which such Subsidiary
became a Company Subsidiary, a “qualified REIT
subsidiary” pursuant to Section 856(i) of the Code or a
“taxable REIT subsidiary” pursuant to Section 856(l) of
the Code. Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists each asset the disposition of which would be subject to rules
similar to Section 1374 of the Code and the amount of built-in
gain (within the meaning of Section 1374(d) of the Code) of each
such asset.
(c) Neither
the Company (nor any predecessor entity) has incurred any liability
for excise Taxes under Sections 857(b), 860(c) or 4981 of the
Code, including any excise Tax arising from a prohibited
transaction described in Section 857(b)(6) of the Code or any
Tax arising from “redetermined rents, redetermined deductions
and excess interest” described in Section 857(b)(7) of
the Code, and neither the Company (nor any predecessor entity) nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability
for Taxes other than in the usual, regular and ordinary course of
business.
(d) There
are no material deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a
result of any examinations by the IRS or any other taxing authority
of the Tax Returns of or covering or including the Company or any
Company Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are no other audits relating to any material Taxes by any taxing
authority in progress, nor has the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries received any written notice from any taxing authority
that it intends to conduct such an audit.
(e) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) have complied in all
material respects with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations
relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes; (ii) have duly
and timely withheld and have paid over to the appropriate taxing
authorities all material amounts required to be withheld and paid
over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws;
and (iii) have in all material respects properly completed and
timely filed all IRS forms W-2 and 1099 required
thereof.
(f) The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of
(A) all federal and other Tax Returns of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries relating to the taxable periods ending since
December 31, 2003 which have been filed and (B) any audit
report issued since December 31, 2003 relating to any Taxes due
from or with respect to the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries.
(g) Except
for written claims involving amounts of less than $10,000 in the
aggregate, no claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority
in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary does
not file Tax Returns such that the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
21
(h) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the
Company or any Company Subsidiaries has requested any extension of
time within which to file any income Tax Return, which income Tax
Return has since not been filed.
(i) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
is a party to any Tax sharing or similar agreement or arrangement,
other than any agreement or arrangement between the Company and any
of the Company Subsidiaries, pursuant to which it will have any
obligation to make any payments after the Closing.
(j) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(j) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
has requested a private letter ruling from the IRS or comparable
rulings from other taxing authorities.
(k) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13(k) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
has engaged in any reportable or listed transactions as defined
under Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder or in any transaction of which it has made disclosure to
any taxing authority to avoid the imposition of
penalties.
(l) The
Company has no class of outstanding stock that is not regularly
traded on an established securities market under
Section 1445(b)(6) of the Code.
(m) There
are no Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable)
upon any of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(n) Except
as set forth on Section 3.13(n) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no Tax Protection Agreements currently in force
and no person has raised in writing or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened to raise, a material claim against the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company for any breach of any Tax
Protection Agreement.
As
used herein, “ Tax Protection Agreements ” shall
mean any written or oral agreement to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (a) any
liability relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result
of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; (b) in connection with the deferral of income
Taxes, the Company or any Company Subsidiary has agreed to
(i) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular
debt, (ii) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of
time that has not since expired, (iii) make or refrain from making
Tax elections, and/or (iv) only dispose of assets in a
particular manner and/or (c) partners or members of limited
liability companies have (i) guaranteed debt of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or (ii) agreed to indemnify
anothe
|