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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: NORD RESOURCES CORP | PLATINUM DIVERSIFIED MINING, INC., | PLATINUM DIVERSIFIED MINING USA, INC.,  | PDM MERGER CORP., You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

NORD RESOURCES CORP | PLATINUM DIVERSIFIED MINING, INC., | PLATINUM DIVERSIFIED MINING USA, INC., | PDM MERGER CORP.,

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 10/25/2006
Industry: Metal Mining     Law Firm: Holland & Hart LLP; Lang Michener LLP    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: nord resources corp , platinum diversified mining  inc.  , platinum diversified mining usa  inc.   , pdm merger corp.
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Execution Version

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

BY AND AMONG

PLATINUM DIVERSIFIED MINING, INC.,

PLATINUM DIVERSIFIED MINING USA, INC.,
A WHOLLY-OWNED DIRECT SUBSIDIARY OF
PLATINUM DIVERSIFIED MINING, INC.,

PDM MERGER CORP.,

A WHOLLY-OWNED DIRECT SUBSIDIARY OF
PLATINUM DIVERSIFIED MINING USA, INC.,

AND

NORD RESOURCES CORPORATION

OCTOBER 23, 2006


Execution Version

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I THE MERGER

2

 

1.1

Certain Definitions

2

 

1.2

The Merger

14

 

1.3

Closing; Effective Time

14

 

1.4

Effects of the Merger

14

 

1.5

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

14

 

1.6

Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation

15

 

1.7

NORD Stockholders Meeting

15

 

1.8

EGM

16

 

1.9

Additional Actions

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

16

 

2.1

Effect on Capital Stock

16

 

2.2

Surrender and Payment

17

 

2.3

Treatment of NORD Options, NORD Warrants, NORD Convertibles and Deferred Stock Units

19

 

2.4

Adjustments to Prevent Dilution

21

 

2.5

Payments by PDM USA

21

 

2.6

Closing Balance Sheet and Closing Schedule

21

 

2.7

Holdback

21

 

2.8

Determinations by NORD

21

 

2.9

Deposit Fund

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PDM, PDM USA AND MERGER SUB

  22

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

Organization and Standing

22

 

3.2

Corporate Power and Authority

22

 

3.3

Conflicts; Consents and Approval

23

 

3.4

Information Supplied

23

 

3.5

Capitalization of Merger Sub

24

 

3.6

Trust Funds; Liquidation

24

 

3.7

Ownership of Common Stock

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NORD

24

 

4.1

Organization and Standing

25

 

4.2

Subsidiaries

25

 

4.3

Corporate Power and Authority

26

 

4.4

Capitalization of NORD

26

 

4.5

Conflicts; Consents and Approvals

27

 

4.6

Brokerage and Finders’ Fees; Expenses

28

 

4.7

NORD SEC Documents

28

 

4.8

Undisclosed Liabilities

30

 

4.9

Information Supplied

30

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Execution Version

 

4.10

Compliance with Law

30

 

4.11

Litigation

31

 

4.12

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

31

 

4.13

Taxes

31

 

4.14

Intellectual Property

32

 

4.15

Employee Benefit Plans

32

 

4.16

Contracts

34

 

4.17

Indebtedness

35

 

4.18

Labor Matters

35

 

4.19

Related-Party Transactions

36

 

4.20

Insurance

37

 

4.21

Opinion of Financial Advisor

37

 

4.22

Board Recommendation; Required Vote

37

 

4.23

Section 203 of the DGCL

38

 

4.24

Property; Improvements; and Water Rights

38

 

4.25

Permits

39

 

4.26

Environmental Matters

39

 

4.27

Books and Records

41

 

4.28

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

41

 

5.1

Mutual Covenants

41

 

5.2

Covenants of PDM USA

42

 

5.3

Covenants of NORD

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

49

 

6.1

Conditions to Obligations of PDM USA and Merger Sub

49

 

6.2

Conditions to Obligation of NORD

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII TERMINATION; FEES AND EXPENSES

51

 

7.1

Termination by Mutual Consent

51

 

7.2

Termination by Either PDM USA or NORD

52

 

7.3

Termination by NORD

52

 

7.4

Termination by PDM USA

53

 

7.5

Effect of Termination and Abandonment

53

 

7.6

Fees and Expenses

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII HOLDBACK

55

 

8.1

Holdback

55

 

8.2

Arbitration

56

 

8.3

Stockholder Representative

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

57

 

9.1

Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties

57

 

9.2

Notices

57

 

9.3

Interpretation

58

 

9.4

Counterparts

58

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Execution Version

 

9.5

Entire Agreement

58

 

9.6

Third-Party Beneficiaries

59

 

9.7

Governing Law

59

 

9.8

Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue

59

 

9.9

Specific Performance

59

 

9.10

Assignment

60

 

9.11

Amendment

60

 

9.12

Extension; Waiver

60

 

9.13

Severability

60

Schedules

Schedule 1.1 – Transaction Expenses

Schedule 1.2 – Excluded Liabilities

Schedule 1.3 – Estimated Corporate Debt

Schedule 1.4 – Estimated Deferred Payments

Schedule 1.5 – Form of Per Share Merger Consideration Calculation

Schedule 2.3 – Permitted Outstanding NORD Options

Exhibits

Form of NORD Voting Agreement

Exhibit A

Form of Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation

Exhibit B

Form of Surviving Corporation’s bylaws

Exhibit C

Form of Holdback Escrow Agreement

Exhibit D

Form of Deposit Escrow Agreement

Exhibit E

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Execution Version

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

          This Agreement and Plan of Merger is made and entered into as of the 23rd day of October, 2006, by and among Platinum Diversified Mining, Inc., a Cayman Islands corporation (“PDM”); Platinum Diversified Mining USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of PDM (“PDM USA”); PDM Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of PDM USA (“Merger Sub”); and NORD Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“NORD”).

RECITALS

          WHEREAS, PDM, PDM USA and NORD desire that PDM USA acquire NORD through the merger of Merger Sub with and into NORD, with NORD as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), pursuant to which each share of common stock of NORD, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) issued and outstanding at the Effective Time, other than the shares of Common Stock owned by PDM USA, Merger Sub or NORD (or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries) and other than the Appraisal Shares, will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and a contingent right to receive the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration, all as more fully provided in this Agreement;

          WHEREAS, following the Merger NORD shall be a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of PDM USA;

          WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of PDM, PDM USA, Merger Sub and NORD has determined that the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of their respective stockholders;

          WHEREAS, PDM, PDM USA, Merger Sub and NORD desire to make those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement; and

          WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as material inducements of PDM and PDM USA to enter into this Agreement, each Key Stockholder is executing and delivering to PDM USA a (a) voting agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “NORD Voting Agreement”), and (b) a proxy relating to shares of Common Stock, substantially in the form attached to the NORD Voting Agreement.

AGREEMENT

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, PDM, PDM USA, Merger Sub and NORD agree as follows:


Execution Version

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

          1.1       Certain Definitions .

          As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be applicable equally to the singular as well as the plural form of the terms defined):

          “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal or offer with respect to (a) a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving NORD, (b) any purchase of an equity interest (including by means of a tender or exchange offer) representing an amount equal to or greater than a 15% voting or economic interest in NORD, or (c) any purchase of assets, securities or ownership interests representing an amount equal to or greater than 15% of the consolidated assets of NORD and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (including stock of the Subsidiaries of NORD).

          “Action” shall mean any suit, action, claim, counterclaim, dispute, investigation, arbitration, hearing, notice of violation, demand letter or other proceeding of any nature whatsoever.

          “Admission” shall mean the readmission of the PDM Shares and PDM Warrants in issue and to be issued to trading on AIM becoming effective in accordance with the AIM Rules.

          “Advance Fund” shall mean Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars (US$250,000) advanced by the Company to the Stockholder Representative to be used by the Stockholder Representative in payment of costs and expenses that may be incurred by the Stockholder Representative in the discharge of its obligations in connection with this Agreement and the Holdback Escrow Agreement.

          “Affiliate” of any Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “ control ”, when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

          “AGM Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “NORD AGM.”

          “AIM” shall mean AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange.

          “AIM Rules” shall mean the rules applicable to companies the securities of which are traded on AIM, as published from time to time by the London Stock Exchange.

          “Aggregate Exercise Amount” shall mean the aggregate exercise or conversion prices, or amounts, as applicable, of all outstanding (a) NORD Options and (b) NORD Warrants prior to the cancellation or termination of such securities contemplated by Section 2.3. Aggregate

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Execution Version

Exercise Amount shall not include exercise or conversion prices, or amounts, as applicable, for “out-of-the-money” (a) NORD Options and (b) NORD Warrants.

          “Agreement” shall mean this Agreement and Plan of Merger, the NORD Disclosure Schedule, and any other Exhibits or Schedules, as the same may be amended from time to time.

          “Applicable Laws” shall mean statutes, laws, orders, rules, decrees, regulations, policies, formal interpretations or guidelines promulgated, or judgments, decisions or orders entered by, any Governmental Authority (including, but not limited to, the AIM Rules and the rules or requirements of the London Stock Exchange), in each case, to the fullest extent applicable.

          “Appraisal Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any NORD Stockholder that is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of shares of Common Stock pursuant to, and complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL.

          “Assumed Transaction Expenses” shall mean the sum of the following Transaction Expenses: (a) legal fees up to Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars (US$750,000) less any portion included in Reimbursed Transaction Expenses, (b) accounting fees up to One Hundred Thousand Dollars (US$100,000) less any portion included in Reimbursed Transaction Expenses, and (c) costs and expenses related to the Proxy Statement, solicitation of proxies and obtaining the necessary stockholder vote, up to One Hundred Ten Thousand Dollars (US$110,000) less any portion included in Reimbursed Transaction Expenses.

          “Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a) .

          “CERCLA” shall mean United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq ., as amended.

          “Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b) .

          “Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

          “Charter Documents” shall mean (a) as to PDM, its Articles of Association and the Memorandum of Association as in effect as of the date of this Agreement and (b) as to each of PDM USA, Merger Sub and NORD, its Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

          “Cleanup” shall have the meaning set forth under “Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities” in this Section 1.1.

          “Closing” and “Closing Date” shall each have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

          “Closing Balance Sheet” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a) .

          “Closing Common Stock” shall mean the amount of Common Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date assuming the conversion or exercise of all (a) NORD Options, (b) NORD Warrants, (c) NORD Convertibles and (d) Deferred Stock Units. Closing Common Stock shall

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Execution Version

not include any “out-of-the money” (a) NORD Options, (b) NORD Warrants and (c) NORD Convertibles.

          “Closing Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b) .

          “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

          “Commission” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

          “Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

          “Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of June 3, 2006, between NORD and PDM, as amended.

          “Controlled Group Liability” shall mean any and all liabilities, contingent or otherwise (a) under Title IV of ERISA, (b) under Section 302 of ERISA, (c) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, (d) resulting from a violation of the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq . of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code or the group health plan requirements of Sections 601 et seq . of the Code and Section 601 et seq . of ERISA, and (e) under corresponding or similar provisions of foreign laws or regulations, in each case, other than pursuant to the Plans.

          “Convertible Consideration” shall mean as to each NORD Convertible an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding Taxes and without interest) equal to the product of (i) the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (ii) the quotient obtained when (A) the amount of outstanding principal and accrued interest pursuant to the NORD Convertible divided by (B) the conversion price of the NORD Convertible.

          “Covered Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a)(i) .

          “Coyote Springs Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c) .

          “Coyote Springs Option Agreement” means the option agreement among Thornwell Rogers, South Branch Resources, LLC, MRPGEO, LLC and NORD dated January 28, 2004, as amended, pursuant to which NORD has been granted an exclusive option to purchase the Coyote Springs Project.

          “Coyote Springs Project” shall mean the Coyote Springs exploration project located in Graham County, Arizona, consisting of two (2) State of Arizona exploration leases and fifty-two (52) unpatented mining claims.

          “Damages” shall mean any and all damages (including incidental and consequential damages), losses, liabilities and obligations (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due), including, without limitation, any liability for taxes or deferred revenue, actions, claims or expenses, including reasonable fees, costs and expenses of attorneys and other advisors.

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Execution Version

          “Deferred Payments” shall mean (a) any accrued salary, severance payment, consulting fee or other benefit owing by NORD and its Subsidiaries to any employee, consultant or director that is due and unpaid, including payments due as a result of the Merger, and shall include any amounts to be paid under NORD’s retention bonus program, any Taxes or expense related to any parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code and (b) costs and expenses related to the TMD settlement as set forth on Schedule 1.4. Deferred Payments include, but are not limited to, those items listed on Schedule 1.4.

          “Deferred Stock Consideration” shall mean as to each Deferred Stock Unit an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding Taxes and without interest) equal to the Per Share Merger Consideration.

          “Deferred Stock Units” shall mean any obligations of NORD to issue deferred stock units to NORD’s non-executive directors, and any outstanding deferred stock units held by non-executive directors immediately prior to the Effective Time.

          “Deposit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.

          “Deposit Escrow Agreement” shall mean the agreement in respect of the maintenance and payment of the Deposit Fund, among PDM USA, NORD and the Paying Agent, substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit E .

          “Deposit Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9. “DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law. “Dollars” or “US$” shall mean lawful currency of the United States. “Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

          “EGM” shall mean the extraordinary general meeting of PDM to be convened by the EGM Notice, and any adjournment thereof.

          “EGM Notice” shall mean the notice of extraordinary general meeting of PDM contained within the New Admission Document to be delivered by PDM or its agents to its shareholders in connection with this Agreement and the Merger, and in accordance with the AIM Rules.

          “Encumbrances” shall mean any mortgage, imperfection of title, lien, pledge, option, security interest (including a purchase money security interest), claim, charge or other encumbrance of any kind whatsoever.

          “Environment” shall mean soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins, and wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or natural resource.

          “Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities” shall mean any material cost, damages, expense, liability, obligation, or other responsibility arising from or under any Environmental

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Execution Version

Law and consisting of or relating to: (a) any environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions (including on-site or off- site contamination, occupational safety and health, and regulation of chemical substances or products); (b) fines, penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or administrative proceedings, damages, losses, claims, demands and response, investigative, remedial, or inspection costs and expenses arising under any Environmental Law; (c) financial responsibility under any Environmental Law for cleanup costs or corrective action, including any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment, or other remediation or response actions (“Cleanup”) required by any applicable Environmental Law (whether or not such Cleanup has been required or requested by any Government Authority or any other Person) and for any natural resource damages; or (d) any other compliance, corrective, investigative, or remedial measures required under any Environmental Law. The terms “removal,” “remedial,” and “response action,” include the types of activities covered by CERCLA.

          “Environmental Laws” shall mean any Applicable Laws that require or relate to: (a) advising appropriate authorities, employees, and the public of intended or actual releases of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials, violations of discharge limits, or other prohibitions and of the commencements of activities, such as resource extraction or construction, that could have significant impact on the Environment; (b) preventing or reducing to acceptable levels the release of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials into the Environment; (c) reducing the quantities, preventing the release, or minimizing the hazardous characteristics of wastes that are generated; (d) assuring that products are designed, formulated, packaged, and used so that they do not present unreasonable risks to human health or the Environment when used or disposed of; (e) protecting resources, species, or ecological amenities; (f) reducing to acceptable levels the risks inherent in the transportation of hazardous substances, pollutants, oil, or other potentially harmful substances; (g) cleaning up pollutants that have been released, preventing the threat of release, or paying the costs of such clean up or prevention; or (h) making responsible parties pay private parties, or groups of them, for damages done to their health or the Environment, or permitting self-appointed representatives of the public interest to recover for injuries done to public assets.

          “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, together with the rules, regulations and formal interpretations thereunder.

          “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

          “Excess Liabilities” shall mean Liabilities as set forth on the Closing Balance Sheet in excess of One Million Dollars (US$1,000,000); provided, however , that Liabilities for purposes of calculating Excess Liabilities shall not include liabilities on account of Excluded Liabilities. For the avoidance of doubt, Excess Liabilities shall also not include liabilities on account of NORD Corporate Debt, Deferred Payments, Coyote Springs Costs, Transaction Expenses, Excluded Liabilities and IPO Transaction Expenses.

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Execution Version

          “Exchange Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules, regulations and formal interpretations promulgated thereunder.

          “Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) .

          “Excluded Liabilities” shall mean those Liabilities set forth on Schedule 1.2.

          “Executive Agreements” shall mean any written or oral employment, consulting or services agreement between NORD or its Subsidiaries and any director, officer, employee or agent of NORD or its Subsidiaries, as amended.

          “Facilities” shall mean any Mineral and Real Properties; tailings, impoundment, waste disposal and other facilities; Tangible Personal Property and Improvements; and other interests currently or formerly owned or operated by NORD and any offices; buildings; plants; mills; processing, treatment and refining facilities; structures; fixtures or equipment (including, but not limited to, motor vehicles, tank cars, and rolling stock) currently or formerly owned or operated by NORD or its Subsidiaries.

          “Financial Advisor” shall mean Griffiths McBurney Corp. or its Subsidiaries.

          “Final Net Merger Consideration” shall mean Sixty Million Dollars (US$60,000,000) less (a) the sum of the following amounts: (i) the NORD Corporate Debt, (ii) the Deferred Payments, (iii) Excess Liabilities, (iv) Stockholder Transaction Expenses and (v) the Advance Fund plus (b) the sum of the following amounts: (i) cash, (ii) the Coyote Springs Costs paid by NORD to the extent not reimbursed by PDM pursuant to Section 5.2, and (iii) Reimbursed Transaction Expenses.

          “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, applied on a consistent basis.

          “Governmental Authority” shall mean any national, state, provincial, departmental, local, domestic, foreign or multinational court, arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory body, agency, instrumentality or authority (including without limitation, the London Stock Exchange).

          “Hazardous Activity” shall mean the distribution, generation, handling, importing, management, manufacturing, processing, production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use (including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, about, or from the Facilities or any part thereof into the Environment, and any other act, business, operation, or thing that increases the danger, or risk of danger, or poses an unreasonable risk of harm to persons or property on or off the Facilities, or that may affect the value of the Facilities or NORD.

          “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any waste or other substance that is listed, defined, designated, or classified as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous, radioactive, or toxic or a pollutant or a contaminant under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any admixture or solution thereof, and specifically including petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic substitutes therefor and asbestos or asbestos-containing materials.

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Execution Version

          “Holdback Amount” shall mean Three Million Dollars (US$3,000,000).

          “Holdback Escrow Agreement” shall mean the agreement in respect of the maintenance and payment of the Holdback Amount, among PDM USA, the Paying Agent, and the Stockholder Representative, substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit D .

          “Holdback Period” shall mean a period of six (6) months after the Closing Date.

          “Indemnified Parties” shall mean each of PDM, PDM USA, NORD (after the Effective Time) and their respective Affiliates, and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives.

          “Intellectual Property Right” shall mean any trademark, service mark, trade name, mask work, invention, patent, trade secret, copyright, know-how or proprietary information, processes, formulae, products, technologies, discoveries, apparatus, Internet domain names, trade dress and general intangibles of like nature (together with goodwill), customer lists, confidential information, licenses, software, databases and compilations including any and all collections of data and all documentation thereof (including any registrations or applications for registration of any of the foregoing) or any other similar type of proprietary intellectual property right.

          “Investment Management Trust Agreement” shall mean the agreement dated March 8, 2006, between PDM and the American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (as Trustee).

          “IPO Transaction Expenses” shall mean NORD’s aggregate unpaid expenses related to any potential public offering, specifically including expenses for accounting, legal, investment bankers and the preparation and filing of a registration statement.

          “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency.

          “JAMS” shall mean Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services.

          “Johnson Camp Mine” shall mean (a) the existing open pit copper mine comprised of all Mineral and Real Properties, including, but not limited to, (i) Sixty Four (64) patented lode mining claims, (ii) One Hundred Four (104) unpatented mining claims and (iii) fee simple lands, located in Cochise County, Arizona; (b) all Tangible and Personal Property and Improvements, including, but not limited to, production and processing facilities that use the solvent extraction, electromining process, located in Cochise County, Arizona; (c) all Intellectual Property Rights; (d) all Permits; and (e) associated equipment, whether or not located in Arizona.

          “Key Stockholders” shall mean Ronald Hirsch and Steven Seymour.

          “Knowledge of NORD” shall mean the actual knowledge of the Key Stockholders based on the books and records of NORD and its Subsidiaries.

          “Liabilities” shall mean NORD’s liabilities on its Closing Balance Sheet after giving effect to the cancellation or termination of the NORD Convertibles as contemplated by Section 2.3, and except that liabilities on account of NORD Corporate Debt, Transaction

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Execution Version

Expenses, Deferred Payments, Coyote Springs Costs and IPO Transaction Expenses shall not be accrued as Liabilities on the Closing Balance Sheet.

          “London Stock Exchange” shall mean the London Stock Exchange plc.

          “Material Adverse Effect” with respect to NORD shall mean any event, change, circumstance or effect (any such item, an “Effect”) that is or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of NORD and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement on a timely basis or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis; provided, however , that in no event shall any of the following be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, nor shall any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to NORD: (a) any Effect related to the actions of PDM, PDM USA or Merger Sub or the public announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) any Effect that results from (i) any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) any action taken, or any failure to take action, to which PDM USA has consented in writing, (c) any change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of shares of NORD, or (d) any Effect that results from changes in general economic conditions or general changes in the mining industry including economic, legal or regulatory changes, except to the extent those Effects adversely affect NORD and its Subsidiaries to a materially greater extent than they affect other entities in the mining industry.

          “Material Adverse Effect” with respect to PDM or PDM USA shall mean any Effect that is or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of PDM USA to perform its obligations under this Agreement on a timely basis or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis.

          “Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.

          “Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

          “Merger Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

          “Mimbres Project” shall mean the Mimbres exploration project located near Silver City, New Mexico, consisting of eight (8) New Mexico State mineral leases and forty-five (45) unpatented mining claims.

          “Mineral and Real Properties” shall mean all real property, patented and unpatented mining and mill site claims, leaseholds, easements and rights-of-way comprising the Johnson Camp Mine.

          “Net Holdback Amount” shall mean the Holdback Amount less any Damages, if any, plus the balance of the Advance Fund.

          “New Admission Document” shall mean the admission document (containing the EGM Notice) to be delivered by PDM or its agents to its shareholders, in accordance with the AIM Rules, in connection with the application for Admission to trading of the PDM Shares and PDM Warrants on AIM.

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          “NORD” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

          “NORD AGM” shall mean NORD’s Annual General Meeting to be held on October 18, 2006, for the purpose of approving the matters set forth in the proxy statement mailed to the NORD Stockholders on September 15, 2006 (the “AGM Proxy Statement”), and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

          “NORD Board” shall mean the board of directors of NORD.

          “NORD Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(c) .

          “NORD Convertibles” shall mean any outstanding debt of NORD convertible by its terms into Common Stock or other securities immediately prior to the Effective Time.

          “NORD Corporate Debt” shall mean any agreements, instruments or arrangements for borrowed money between NORD or its Subsidiaries, as borrower, and any other Person, as lender, that is not convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock or other securities including all accrued interest and penalties through the Closing Date. NORD Corporate Debt includes, but is not limited to, those items set forth on Schedule 1.3; provided , however , that Excluded Liabilities shall not be included in NORD Corporate Debt.

          “NORD Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to Article IV.

          “NORD Indemnified Persons” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

          “NORD Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean all Intellectual Property Rights owned by NORD or any of its Subsidiaries that are used or held for use by NORD or any of its Subsidiaries.

          “NORD Options” shall mean the options granted by NORD to purchase Common Stock whether pursuant to the NORD Stock Plans or otherwise whether vested or unvested that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

          “NORD SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a) .

          “NORD Stock Plans” shall mean NORD’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and any other equity incentive plan under which NORD has granted equity incentives to NORD employees, directors or consultants.

          “NORD Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7. “NORD Stockholders Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7. “NORD Voting Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

          “NORD Warrants” shall mean warrants to purchase Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

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          “Option Consideration” shall mean as to each NORD Option an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding Taxes and without interest) equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration over (B) the per share exercise price of Common Stock subject to such NORD Option and multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such NORD Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.

          “Original Admission Document” shall mean the admission document, dated March 8, 2006, delivered in connection with the application for trading of the PDM Shares and the PDM Warrants on AIM.

          “Paying Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) .

          “Paying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(e) .

          “PDM” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

          “PDM Board” shall mean the board of directors of PDM.

          “PDM Founding Shareholders” shall mean Bobby Cooper, Mark Nordlicht, John Ryan, Thomas Loucks, Howard Crosby, Brian Burgess and John May.

          “PDM New Shareholders” shall mean the holders of PDM Shares other than the PDM Founding Shareholders.

          “PDM Shares” shall mean ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share, of PDM.

          “PDM USA” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. “PDM Warrants” shall mean instruments convertible into PDM Shares.

          “Per Share Net Holdback Consideration” shall mean the quotient obtained when (a) the Net Holdback Amount is divided by (b) the Closing Common Stock.

          “Per Share Merger Consideration” shall mean the quotient obtained when (a) (i) the sum of (A) Final Net Merger Consideration plus (B) the Aggregate Exercise Amount minus (ii) the Holdback Amount, is divided by (b) the Closing Common Stock. An example of the calculation of the Per Share Merger Consideration as of the date hereof is set forth on Schedule 1.5.

          “Permits” shall mean all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, bonds, easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of all Governmental Authorities that, in the opinion of NORD, are required for the lawful conduct of the respective businesses of NORD or its Subsidiaries.

          “Permitted Liens” shall mean (a) liens and encumbrances of record consisting of zoning or planning restrictions, easements, permits and other restrictions or limitations on the use of real property or irregularities in title thereto and actually known by NORD that do not materially impair the use of such property by NORD or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) liens and encumbrances

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of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen or repairmen arising in the ordinary course of business or (c) interests of record of the lessor to any leased property.

          “Person” shall mean any natural person, general partnership (including a limited liability partnership), limited partnership (including a limited liability limited partnership), limited liability company, corporation (including not-for-profit), joint venture, estate, trust, business trust, cooperative, association, foreign trust, foreign business organization or Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind or nature.

          “Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b) .

          “Qualified Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(d) .

          “Recipient Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(e) .

          “Reimbursed Transaction Expenses” shall mean the following Transaction Expenses: (a) legal fees paid by NORD prior to Closing up to Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars (US$750,000), (b) accounting fees paid by NORD prior to Closing up to One Hundred Thousand Dollars (US$100,000), (c) costs and expenses related to the Proxy Statement, solicitation of proxies and obtaining the necessary stockholder vote, paid by NORD prior to Closing up to One Hundred Ten Thousand Dollars (US$110,000) and (d) amounts paid by NORD to the Financial Advisor in connection with the fairness opinion prior to Closing up to One Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand (US$125,000).

          “Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching, dumping, or other releasing into the Environment, whether intentional or unintentional.

          “Representatives” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b) .

          “Required Approvals” shall mean (a) all consents, waivers, licenses, novations, orders, registrations, approvals, permits, rulings, authorizations and clearances necessary or advisable to be obtained from any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) the consents and authorizations of the third parties identified in Section 5.1(a) of the NORD Disclosure Schedule.

          “Securities” shall mean the Certificates, the NORD Options, the NORD Warrants, the NORD Convertibles and the Deferred Stock Units.

          “Securities Act” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules, regulations and formal interpretations thereunder).

          “Stockholder Representative” shall mean CuShaman LLC.

          “Stockholder Transaction Expenses” shall mean the sum of: (a) the difference between (i) Transaction Expenses less (ii) Assumed Transaction Expenses and less (iii) Reimbursed Transaction Expenses and (b) the IPO Transaction Expenses.

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          “Subsidiary,” when used with respect to any party hereto, shall mean any entity of which such party (a) owns 50% or more of the outstanding securities or other ownership interests, or (b) through contract or otherwise possesses power to appoint at least 50% of the directors of such entity (or persons performing similar functions).

          “Superior Proposal” shall mean a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (except that references in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” to “15%” shall be replaced with “50%”) made by a Person other than a party hereto that is on terms that the NORD Board (after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside counsel) in good faith concludes, taking into account, among other relevant considerations, all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal, the likelihood of obtaining financing and satisfying other conditions, and the Person making the proposal, are more favorable to the NORD Stockholders than the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account any change in the transaction proposed by PDM USA.

          “Superior Proposal Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b)(iii) .

          “Surviving Corporation” shall mean NORD, in its capacity as the corporation surviving the Merger.

          “Tangible Personal Property and Improvements” shall mean all material buildings, plants, structures, improvements, fixtures, equipment and other tangible personal property.

          “Tax Returns” shall mean returns, reports and forms required to be filed with any Governmental Authority of the United States or any other relevant jurisdiction responsible for the imposition or collection of Taxes.

          “Taxes” shall mean (a) all taxes (whether United States federal, state or local or foreign) based upon or measured by income and any other tax whatsoever, including gross receipts, profits, sales, use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, or property taxes, together with any interest or penalties imposed with respect thereto, and (b) any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with respect to any taxes described in clause (a) above.

          “Termination Fee” shall mean Two Million Dollars (US$2,000,000).

          “Texas Arizona Project” shall mean the Texas Arizona exploration project located in Cochise County, Arizona, consisting of four (4) unpatented mining claims.

          “TMD Claim” shall mean NORD’s claim in the In re ASARCO, LLC as debtor bankruptcy.

          “Transaction Expenses” shall mean NORD’s aggregate expenses related to negotiation of this Agreement and completion of the Merger specifically including expenses for accounting, legal, investment bankers, fairness opinion, the Stockholder Representative and the Proxy Statement. NORD’s Transaction Expenses include those set forth on Schedule 1.1.

          “Transfers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a)(ii) .

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          “Trust Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a) .

          “Trustee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a) .

          “United States” shall mean the United States of America and its territories and possessions.

          “Waiting Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b)(iii) .

          “Warrant Consideration” shall mean as to each NORD Warrant an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding Taxes and without interest) equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration over (B) the per share exercise price of Common Stock subject to such NORD Warrant and multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such NORD Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time.

          “Water Rights” shall mean the water rights, permits, and applications held by NORD for the operation of the Johnson Camp Mine.

          1.2       The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into NORD at the Effective Time. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and NORD shall continue its existence as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PDM USA under the laws of the State of Delaware.

          1.3      Closing; Effective Time . A closing (the “Closing”) shall be held at the offices of Holland & Hart LLP, 555 Seventeenth Street, Suite 3200, Denver, Colorado 80202, or such other place as the parties hereto may agree, as soon as practicable but no later than the second business day following the date upon which all conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or waived, or at such other date as PDM USA and NORD may agree (such date, the “Closing Date”). As promptly as possible on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) in such form as is required by and executed in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective when the Certificate of Merger has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as shall be agreed upon by PDM USA and NORD and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).

          1.4      Effects of the Merger . From and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.

          1.5      Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . As a result of the Merger, (a) the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended to read in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B , and (b) the Surviving Corporation’s Bylaws as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended to read in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C ; in each case, until amended in accordance with the DGCL, this Agreement and such certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as the case may be.

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          1.6      Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . From and after the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation and the directors of Merger Sub shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

          1.7       NORD Stockholders Meeting .

                    (a)      As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, but subject to Section 1.7(b), NORD shall, in accordance with all Applicable Laws and NORD’s Charter Documents, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the holders of shares of Common Stock (the “NORD Stockholders”) to consider and vote upon approval of this Agreement and the Merger (the “NORD Stockholders Meeting”). Subject to Section 5.3(b)(iii), NORD shall ensure that the NORD Stockholders Meeting is called, noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited in connection with the NORD Stockholders Meeting are solicited in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Laws.

                    (b)      NORD shall as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement file with the Commission a proxy statement (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) to seek the approval of consummation of the Merger. PDM shall promptly furnish to NORD all information concerning it and its business as NORD may reasonably request in connection with any responses to the Commission. NORD shall respond promptly to any comments made by the Commission with respect to the Proxy Statement and any preliminary version thereof filed by it and shall cause such Proxy Statement to be mailed to the NORD Stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable. NORD shall promptly notify PDM of the receipt of any comments of the Commission with respect to the Proxy Statement and shall provide to PDM copies of any comments received from the Commission in connection with the Proxy Statement. PDM shall be provided an opportunity to review and comment on all filings with the Commission, including the Proxy Statement, and all mailings to the NORD Stockholders in connection with the Merger, and NORD shall give reasonable consideration to all comments proposed by PDM.

                    (c)      The NORD Board shall make the NORD Board Recommendation (as defined in Section 4.22(c)) . Subject to Section 5.3(b)(iii), the NORD Board Recommendation shall be included in the Proxy Statement and the NORD Board shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the NORD Stockholders. In the event that subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the NORD Board determines after consultation with outside counsel that a failure to withdraw, modify or qualify the NORD Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to PDM USA would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, the NORD Board may so withdraw, modify or qualify the NORD Board Recommendation; provided, however , that the NORD Board may not recommend any Acquisition Proposal other than this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, except as specifically contemplated by, and in accordance with, Section 5.3(b)(iii); provided, further, however , that unless this Agreement is earlier terminated, NORD shall nevertheless submit this Agreement to the NORD Stockholders for adoption at the NORD Stockholders Meeting.

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          1.8       EGM .

                    (a)      As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, PDM shall, in accordance with Applicable Laws, the AIM Rules, PDM’s Charter Documents, the Original Admission Document, the New Admission Document and the Investment Management Trust Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the EGM. The New Admission Document shall contain a recommendation from the PDM Board that the holders of PDM Shares vote in favor of the consummation of the Merger and the other resolutions set out in the EGM Notice. PDM shall ensure that the EGM is convened, held and conducted prior to December 29, 2006.

                    (b)      As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event by October 29 2006, PDM shall mail such New Admission Document to the holders of PDM Shares and within ten (10) days of the Effective Time, PDM shall ensure that the application documents provided by Rule 5 of the AIM Rules are submitted to the London Stock Exchange together with the relevant fee.

          1.9       Additional Actions . If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any further deeds, assignments or assurances in law or in equity or any other acts are necessary or desirable to (a) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of NORD or (b) otherwise carry out the provisions of this Agreement, NORD and its officers and directors shall be deemed to have granted to the Surviving Corporation an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all such deeds, assignments or assurances in law and to take all acts necessary, proper or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the provisions of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are authorized in the name of NORD or otherwise to take any and all such action.

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

          2.1       Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of PDM USA, Merger Sub or NORD or their respective stockholders:

                    (a)      Each share of common stock, US$0.001 par value, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, US$0.001 par value, of the Surviving Corporation. Such newly issued shares shall thereafter constitute all of the issued and outstanding Surviving Corporation capital stock.

                    (b)      Subject to the other provisions of this Article II, each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding (i) any shares of Common Stock owned by NORD (which shares shall be cancelled in accordance with

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Section 2.1(c)), (ii) any shares of Common Stock owned by PDM USA or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NORD or PDM USA (which shares shall be cancelled without payment therefor) and (iii) any shares of Common Stock owned by stockholders properly exercising appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, as provided in Section 2.1(d)) shall be converted into the right to receive (i) Per Share Merger Consideration and (ii) a contingent right to receive the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration. At the Effective Time, all shares of Common Stock, save as set out above, shall no longer be outstanding and automatically shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such shares of Common Stock (a “Certificate”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive (i) the Per Share Merger Consideration and (ii) a contingent right to receive the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration.

                    (c)      Each share of NORD capital stock held in the treasury of NORD automatically shall be cancelled and retired and no payment shall be made in respect thereof.

                    (d)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Appraisal Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive (i) the Per Share Merger Consideration and (ii) a contingent right to receive the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(b), but, instead, each holder of such Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to such rights (but only such rights) as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, all Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding and automatically shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and, except as otherwise provided by Applicable Laws, each holder of Appraisal Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Appraisal Shares, other than such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any holder of such Appraisal Shares shall fail to validly perfect or shall otherwise waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such NORD Stockholder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, then the rights of such NORD Stockholder under Section 262 of the DGCL shall cease, and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive (i) the Per Share Merger Consideration and (ii) a contingent right to receive the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(b) without interest. NORD shall give prompt notice to PDM USA of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Common Stock, and PDM USA shall have the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, NORD shall not, without the prior written consent of PDM USA, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.

          2.2       Surrender and Payment .

                    (a)       Paying Agent; Exchange Fund . Prior to the Effective Time, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company shall be designated (pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to PDM USA and NORD) to act as agent for the payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of Securities upon surrender of such Securities in accordance with this Article II from time to time after the Effective Time (the “Paying Agent”). At the Effective Time, PDM or PDM USA shall deposit, or cause Merger Sub to deposit, with the Paying Agent cash less the balance of Deposit Fund in an amount sufficient for the payment

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of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration, Option Consideration, Warrant Consideration, Convertible Consideration and Deferred Stock Consideration, as applicable, pursuant to Sections 2.1(b) and 2.3 upon surrender of such Securities, (such cash, the “Exchange Fund”). Once transferred to the Paying Agent at the Effective Time in accordance with the Deposit Escrow Agreement, the Deposit Fund shall become part of the Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by PDM USA; provided that such investments shall be in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof; (ii) obligations (including certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances) of domestic commercial banks which at the date of their last public reporting had total assets in excess of Five Hundred Million Dollars (US$500,000,000), (iii) commercial paper rated at least A-1 or P-1 or, if not rated, issued by companies having outstanding debt rated at least AA or Aa and (iv) money market mutual funds invested exclusively in some or all of the securities described in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii). Subject to the provisions of the Holdback Escrow Agreement, any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest and other income resulting from investments of the Exchange Fund) and the Holdback Amount that remains undistributed to the NORD Stockholders six months after the date of the mailing required by Section 2.2(b) shall be delivered to PDM USA, upon demand by PDM USA, and holders of Securities that have not theretofore complied with this Section 2.2 shall thereafter look only to PDM USA for payment of any claim to the Per Share Merger Consideration and the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration. If any Certificates, NORD Options or NORD Warrants shall not have been surrendered prior to seven years after the Effective Time, any such cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificates, NORD Options and NORD Warrants shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, become the property of PDM USA, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

                    (b)       Exchange Procedure . As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Security (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Securities held by such Person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Securities to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other customary provisions as PDM USA may reasonably specify), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Securities. Subject to Section 2.2(e), upon surrender of Securities for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by PDM USA, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Securities shall be entitled to receive promptly in exchange therefor the Per Share Merger Consideration, the Option Consideration, the Deferred Stock Consideration, the Warrant Consideration or the Convertible Consideration, as applicable, and, in accordance with Article VIII, the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration, into which the Securities shall have been converted pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or Section 2.3, as applicable, and the Securities so surrendered shall be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Securities that is not registered in the stock transfer books of NORD or other records, the proper amount of cash may be paid in exchange therefor to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Securities so surrendered is registered if the Securities shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the Securities or establish to the satisfaction of PDM USA that

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the Tax has been paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Securities.

                    (c)      Stock Transfer Books . At the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of NORD shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Securities are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or any other reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.

                    (d)      No Liability . None of PDM USA, Merger Sub, NORD or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

                    (e)       Lost Certificates . If any Security shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming a Security to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by PDM USA or the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as PDM USA or the Surviving Corporation may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to the Security, the Paying Agent shall pay in respect of the lost, stolen or destroyed Security the Per Share Merger Consideration.

                    (f)       No Further Ownership Rights in Common Stock . The Per Share Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II in respect of Securities that have been surrendered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Common Stock represented thereby.

                    (g)       Withholding Rights . Each of the Surviving Corporation and PDM USA shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Paying Agent to deduct and withhold, from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any NORD Stockholders or any holder of Securities such amounts as it may be required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, PDM USA or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the NORD Stockholders or holders of Securities (as applicable) in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation, PDM USA or the Paying Agent, as the case may be.

          2.3      Treatment of NORD Options, NORD Warrants, NORD Convertibles and Deferred Stock Units .

                    (a)      Prior to the Closing Date, NORD shall use its best efforts to obtain the consent of each holder of a NORD Option to amend each NORD Option so that each NORD Option may be cancelled or terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time at NORD’s discretion, in consideration for the right to receive (as soon as practicable following the Effective Time) (i) Option Consideration and (ii) the contingent right to receive the Per Share Net

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Holdback Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such NORD Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. NORD shall take any action required prior to the Closing Date so that the NORD Options, so amended or as amended prior to the date hereof, shall in fact be cancelled or terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the NORD Options, as amended. Any unvested portion of any NORD Option shall be cancelled and the holder of such NORD Option shall not receive payment for such unvested portion. The holder of each NORD Option with an exercise price per share of Common Stock that is equal to or greater than the sum of (i) the Per Share Merger Consideration and (ii) the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration shall not be entitled to receive any consideration from the Surviving Corporation or PDM USA. The parties acknowledge that NORD’s best efforts under this Section 2.3(a) shall not require it to pay an aggregate of more than Ten Thousand Dollars (US$10,000) to obtain the consent of the holders of the NORD Options set forth on Schedule 2.3 to amend their NORD Options to allow for the cancellation or termination of such NORD Options immediately prior to the Effective Time. Except for the NORD Options set forth on Schedule 2.3, there shall be no outstanding NORD Options following the Effective Time.

                    (b)      Prior to the Closing Date, NORD shall use its best efforts to obtain the consent of each holder of a NORD Warrant to amend each NORD Warrant so that each NORD Warrant may be cancelled or terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time at NORD’s discretion in consideration for the right to receive (as soon as practicable following the Effective Time) (i) Warrant Consideration and (ii) the contingent right to receive the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such NORD Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time. NORD shall take any action required prior to the Closing Date so that the NORD Warrants, as amended, shall in fact be cancelled or terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the NORD Warrants, as amended. Any unvested portion of any NORD Warrant shall be cancelled and the holder of such NORD Warrant shall not receive payment for such unvested portion. The holder of each NORD Warrant with an exercise price per share of Common Stock that is equal to or greater than the sum of (i) the Per Share Merger Consideration and (ii) the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration shall not be entitled to receive any consideration from the Surviving Corporation or PDM USA. There shall be no outstanding NORD Warrants following the Effective Time.

                    (c)      At the Effective Time, each NORD Convertible shall be cancelled in consideration for the right to receive (i) (as soon as practicable following the Effective Time) Convertible Consideration and (ii) Per Share Net Holdback Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock into which the NORD Convertible was convertible into immediately prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, NORD shall take any and all actions necessary to effectuate this Section 2.3(c) . There shall be no outstanding NORD Convertibles following the Effective Time.

                    (d)      At the Effective Time, each Deferred Stock Unit if vested shall be cancelled in consideration for the right to receive (i) (as soon as practicable following the Effective Time) Deferred Stock Consideration and (ii) the Per Share Net Holdback Consideration multiplied by the number of Deferred Stock Units immediately prior to the Effective Time. Any unvested portion of any Deferred Stock Unit shall be cancelled and the holder of such Deferred

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Stock Unit shall not receive payment for such unvested portion. Prior to the Effective Time, NORD shall take any and all actions necessary to effectuate this Section 2.3(d) . There shall be no outstanding Deferred Stock Unit following the Effective Time.

          2.4       Adjustments to Prevent Dilution . In the event that NORD changes the number of shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer or other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.

          2.5       Payments by PDM USA . At Closing, PDM shall cause PDM USA to pay all outstanding and unpaid NORD Corporate Debt, Transaction Expenses, IPO Transaction Expenses and Deferred Payments.

          2.6       Closing Balance Sheet and Closing Schedule .

                    (a)      Closing Balance Sheet . Not later than two (2) days prior to the Closing Date, NORD shall deliver to PDM USA a balance sheet of NORD as of five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date (the “Closing Balance Sheet”). The Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements and with the books and records of NORD (which books and records are warranted by NORD to be correct and complete), except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. The cash amount on the Closing Balance Sheet shall not be reduced by any portion of the Advance Fund paid by NORD prior to Closing.

                    (b)      Closing Schedule . Not later than two (2) days prior to the Closing Date, NORD shall deliver to PDM USA a schedule of the Per Share Merger Consideration, calculated in accordance with Schedule 1.5 (the “Closing Schedule”). The Closing Schedule shall be calculated using cash and Liabilities from the Closing Balance Sheet.

          2.7       Holdback . At the Effective Time, PDM shall cause PDM USA to deposit with the Paying Agent cash in an amount equal to the Holdback Amount. The Holdback Amount shall be held in escrow by the Paying Agent during the Holdback Period in accordance with the Holdback Escrow Agreement. The Indemnified Parties may make a claim against the Holdback Amount for Damages as described in Article VIII. The Per Share Net Holdback Consideration shall be paid to the holders of Securities at the end of the Holdback Period by the Paying Agent pursuant to Article VIII.

          2.8       Determinations by NORD . Prior to the Effective Time, NORD shall in its sole discretion make the determinations regarding (a) the acceleration of any vesting of the NORD Options or the Deferred Stock Units or (b) that the Merger immediately triggers severance or change of control payments under Executive Agreements.

          2.9       Deposit Fund . As of the date hereof, PDM shall cause PDM USA to deposit Five Hundred Thousand Dollars (US$500,000) with the Paying Agent ( the “Deposit”). Unless the Closing has already occurred, on each of November 30, 2006 and December 27, 2006, PDM USA shall deposit an additional Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars (US$250,000) on each

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such date with the Paying Agent (collectively with the Deposit, the “Deposit Fund”). The Deposit Fund shall be held by the Paying Agent in accordance with the Deposit Escrow Agreement. At the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall transfer the Deposit Fund without interest to the Exchange Fund in accordance with the Deposit Escrow Agreement. The fees and expenses of the Paying Agent shall be deducted first from the interest on the Deposit Fund and then from the Deposit Fund. At the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall pay the remaining interest on the Deposit Fund to PDM USA. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII, the Deposit Fund shall be paid to either NORD or PDM USA in accordance with Section 7.6.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PDM, PDM USA AND MERGER SUB

          In order to induce NORD to enter into this Agreement, PDM, PDM USA and Merger Sub represent and warrant to NORD as follows:

          3.1       Organization and Standing . PDM is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is recognized, in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands. PDM USA and Merger Sub are each corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, each with full corporate power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties and to conduct its business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted.

          3.2       Corporate Power and Authority .

                    (a)      Each of PDM, PDM USA and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and, subject to approval by the holders of PDM Shares to consummate the Merger. The execution, performance and delivery of this Agreement by each of PDM, PDM USA and Merger Sub has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of PDM, PDM USA and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of each of PDM, PDM USA and Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation of the Merger, other than the approval of the holders of the PDM Shares. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of PDM, PDM USA and Merger Sub, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by NORD, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of PDM, Merger Sub and PDM USA enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity.

                    (b)      The only vote of holders of PDM Shares necessary to consummate the Merger is the approval and adoption by PDM in a general meeting of holders of PDM Shares, of a resolution passed by 80% or more of the PDM Shares voted at such general meeting. In addition, neither PDM, PDM USA or Merger Sub may complete this Agreement or consummate the Merger if PDM New Shareholders holding 20% or more of the issued share capital of PDM vote against approving this Agreement and the Merger.

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                    (c)      The New Admission Document contains all material information required by Applicable Law and, in relation to PDM and its directors, (i) the information contained in the New Admission Document is, to the best of PDM’s knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import, and (ii) all forecasts, expressions of opinion, intention or expectation expressed in the New Admission Document by or on behalf of PDM or its directors are made on reasonable grounds after due and careful consideration and are fairly based. The New Admission Document contains a recommendation of the PDM Board that the holders of PDM Shares vote in favor of the Agreement and the Merger.

          3.3       Conflicts; Consents and Approval . Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by PDM, PDM USA or Merger Sub nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will:

                    (a)      conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of PDM, PDM USA or Merger Sub’s Charter Documents;

                    (b)      violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default) under, or entitle any person (with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise) to terminate, accelerate, modify or call a default under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of either PDM, PDM USA or Merger Sub or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, contract, undertaking, agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which either PDM, PDM USA or, as applicable, is a party;

                    (c)      violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, or, subject to the matters referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 3.3(d), any Applicable Law in relation to PDM, PDM USA or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets; or

                    (d)      require any action or consent or approval of, or review by, or registration or filing by PDM, PDM USA or Merger Sub or any of its Affiliates with, any third party or Governmental Authority, other than (i) compliance with any United States federal and state securities laws and any other applicable takeover laws, (ii) the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger, and (iii) in relation to the readmission of the PDM Shares and PDM Warrants to trading on AIM;

except in the case of Sections 3.3(b), 3.3(c) and 3.3(d) above for any of the foregoing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on PDM, PDM USA or Merger Sub on an aggregate basis.

          3.4      Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied by PDM specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date the Proxy Statement is mailed to the NORD Stockholders or, at the time of the NORD Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary, in order to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

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          3.5      Capitalization of Merger Sub . As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of one thousand (1,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which shares are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by PDM USA or a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of PDM USA. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          3.6       Trust Funds; Liquidation .

                    (a)      As of the date hereof, and at all times from the date hereof until the Effective Time and at the Effective Time, PDM has and will have no less than Sixty Million Dollars (US$60,000,000) invested in U.S. government securities in a trust account at a branch of First Republic Bank (the “Trust Account”), held in trust by the American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “Trustee”) pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement. Upon consummation of the Merger and notice thereof to the Trustee, the Trust Account will terminate and the Trustee shall thereupon be obligated to release as promptly as practicable to PDM the funds and government securities held in the Trust Account, which funds and government securities will be free of any Encumbrance other than any funds paid or payable to holders of PDM Shares who shall have demanded that PDM convert their shares into cash pursuant to Charter Documents, the Original Admission Document or the Investment Management Trust Agreement.

                    (b)      Effective as of the Effective Time, the obligations of PDM to dissolve or liquidate within a specified time period referred to in the Original Admission Document will terminate, and effective as of the Effective Time PDM shall have no obligation whatsoever to dissolve and liquidate the assets of PDM by reason of the consummation of the Merger, and following the Effective Time no holder of PDM Shares shall be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account except to the extent that such shareholder votes at the EGM (whether in person or by proxy) against the approval of this Agreement or the Merger and demands, prior to such vote, that PDM convert such shareholder’s PDM Shares into cash pursuant to the Original Admission Document, the Investment Management Trust Agreement or the Charter Documents.

          3.7       Ownership of Common Stock . Except as set forth in this Agreement, neither PDM, PDM USA nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective subsidiaries is the beneficial owner of any Common Stock or has entered into any agreement with any Person to acquire any Common Stock.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NORD

          Except as set forth in the NORD Disclosure Schedule that has been prepared by NORD and delivered by NORD to PDM USA and dated the date of this Agreement (the “NORD Disclosure Schedule”) or as disclosed in the NORD SEC Documents (as defined below) filed

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prior to the date of this Agreement if the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face, in order to induce PDM, Merger Sub and PDM USA to enter into this Agreement, NORD hereby represents and warrants to PDM, PDM USA and Merger Sub as follows:

          4.1       Organization and Standing . NORD is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full corporate power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties and to conduct its business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted. Each of NORD’s Subsidiaries is an organization duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties and to conduct its business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted. Each of NORD and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the property it owns, leases or operates requires it to so qualify, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing in such jurisdiction would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 4.1 of the NORD Disclosure Schedule, NORD is not in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any provision of the NORD Charter Documents. No Subsidiary of NORD is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any provision of such subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational documents. NORD has heretofore furnished or made available to PDM USA complete and correct copies of the NORD Charter Documents and the certificates of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents for each of NORD’s Subsidiaries.

          4.2       Subsidiaries . NORD does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity or other ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity or enterprise, except for the Subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.2 to the NORD Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 4.2 to the NORD Disclosure Schedule, NORD is not subject to any obligation or requirement to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any such Person (except for payments in the ordinary course of business). Except as set forth in Section 4.2 to the NORD Disclosure Schedule, NORD owns, directly or indirectly, each of the outs


 
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