AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BT TRIPLE CROWN MERGER CO.,
INC.
B TRIPLE CROWN FINCO, LLC
T TRIPLE CROWN FINCO, LLC
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS,
INC.
Dated as of November 16,
2006
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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Definitions
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1
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THE
MERGER
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1
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The
Merger
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1
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Closing
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2
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Effective
Time
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2
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Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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2
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Board of
Directors
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2
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Officers
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3
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EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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3
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Effect on
Securities
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3
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Exchange of
Certificates
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4
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Stock Options
and Other Awards
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Lost
Certificates
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7
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Dissenting
Shares
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7
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Transfers; No
Further Ownership Rights
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Withholding
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8
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Rollover by
Shareholders
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8
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Additional Per
Share Consideration
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8
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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10
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Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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10
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Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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11
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Capitalization
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Authority
Relative to Agreement
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12
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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13
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Permits and
Licenses; Compliance with Laws
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13
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Company SEC
Documents
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14
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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15
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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16
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Absence of
Litigation
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16
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Taxes
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16
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Information
Supplied
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17
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Material
Contracts
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17
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Employee
Benefits and Labor Matters
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18
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State Takeover
Statutes
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19
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Opinion of
Financial Advisors
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Brokers
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19
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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20
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENTS AND MERGERCO
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20
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Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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20
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i
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Page
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Certificate of
Incorporation, Bylaws, and Other Organizational
Documents
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Authority
Relative to Agreement
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21
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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FCC
Matters
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Absence of
Litigation
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Available
Funds
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Limited
Guarantee
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Capitalization
of Mergerco
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Brokers
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24
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Information
Supplied
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24
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Solvency
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24
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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24
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COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS
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25
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Conduct of
Business by the Company Pending the Merger
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25
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FCC
Matters
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29
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Proxy
Statement
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29
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Shareholders'
Meeting
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31
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Appropriate
Action; Consents; Filings
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31
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Access to
Information; Confidentiality
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34
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No Solicitation
of Competing Proposal
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Directors' and
Officers' Indemnification and Insurance
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39
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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40
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Public
Announcements
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41
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Employee
Matters
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41
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Conduct of
Business by the Parents Pending the Merger
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42
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Financing
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43
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Actions with
Respect to Existing Debt
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45
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Section
16(b)
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47
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Resignations
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48
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Certain Actions
and Proceedings
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48
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CONDITIONS TO
THE MERGER
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48
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Each Party
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48
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Conditions to
the Obligations of the Parents and Mergerco
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48
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Conditions to
the Obligations of the Company
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49
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TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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Termination
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Termination
Fees
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52
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Amendment
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54
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Waiver
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54
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Expenses;
Transfer Taxes
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54
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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Notices
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Interpretation;
Certain Definitions
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56
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Severability
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56
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Assignment
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57
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ii
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Page
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Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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57
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Governing
Law
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57
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Consent to
Jurisdiction; Enforcement
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57
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Counterparts
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58
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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58
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of November 16, 2006 (this “
Agreement ”), by and among BT Triple Crown
Merger Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Mergerco ”), B Triple Crown Finco, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, T Triple Crown Finco, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (together with B Triple Crown
Finco, LLC, the “ Parents ”), and Clear
Channel Communications, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS ,
in furtherance of the recapitalization of the Company by Mergerco,
the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, the Parents and
Mergerco each have approved and deemed advisable and in the best
interests of their respective shareholders (other than affiliated
shareholders of the Company as to which no determination has been
made) this Agreement and the merger of Mergerco with and into
Company (the “ Merger ”), upon the terms
and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth herein and
in accordance with the Business Corporation Act of the State of
Texas (the “ TBCA ”) and the Business
Organizations Code of the State of Texas (the “
TBOC ”, together with the TBCA, the “
Texas Acts ”) and the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”)
and recommended approval and adoption by their respective
shareholders of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS ,
a special advisory committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company has reviewed the terms of the Merger and determined that
such terms are fair; and
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this
Agreement, the Parents and Mergerco have delivered to the Company
the Limited Guarantee (the “ Limited Guarantee
”) of each of the Investors, in a form satisfactory to the
Company, dated as of the date hereof.
NOW ,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
representations, warranties and covenants and subject to the
conditions herein contained and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1.01 Definitions . Defined terms used in this
Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them by definition in this
Agreement or in Appendix A .
Section 2.01 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the Texas
Acts and the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Mergerco shall be merged
with and into the Company, whereupon the separate existence of
Mergerco shall cease, and the Company shall continue under the name
Clear Channel
1
Communications,
Inc. as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”) and shall continue to be governed by
the laws of the State of Texas.
Section 2.02 Closing . Subject to the satisfaction or,
if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII hereof, the closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) will take place at 9:00
a.m., Eastern Time, on a date to be specified by the parties
hereto, but no later than the second business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section
7.01 , Section 7.02 and Section 7.03
hereof (other than conditions that, by their own terms, cannot be
satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction of
such conditions at Closing) at the offices of Akin Gump Strauss
Hauer & Feld LLP, 590 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022;
provided , however , that notwithstanding the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII hereof, neither the Parents nor Mergerco
shall be required to effect the Closing until the earlier of
(a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by the
Parents on no less than three (3) business days’ written
notice to the Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing
Period, or at such other time, date or place as is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto (such date being the “
Closing Date ”).
Section 2.03 Effective Time .
(a) Concurrently
with the Closing, the Company and the Parents shall cause articles
of merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”)
with respect to the Merger to be executed and filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Texas (the “
Secretary of State ”) as provided under the
Texas Acts and a Certificate of Merger to be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided for in the
DGCL (the “ Certificate of Merger ”). The
Merger shall become effective on the later of the date and time at
which the Articles of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary
of State or the Certificate of Merger has been filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other date
and time as is agreed between the parties and specified in the
Articles of Merger, and such date and time is hereinafter referred
to as the “ Effective Time .”
(b) From
and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
possess all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Mergerco, and all of the claims, obligations,
liabilities, debts and duties of the Company and Mergerco shall
become the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.04 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws .
Subject to Section 6.08 of this Agreement, the Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended at the
Effective Time to be (except with respect to the name and state of
incorporation of the Company and such changes as are necessary to
comply with Texas Law, if any) the same as the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Mergerco as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable law, the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.05 Board of Directors . Subject to applicable
Law, each of the parties hereto shall take all necessary action to
ensure that the Board of Directors of the Surviving
Corporation
2
effective as
of, and immediately following, the Effective Time shall consist of
the members of the Board of Directors of Mergerco immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
Section 2.06 Officers . From and after the Effective
Time, the officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be
the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in
accordance with applicable Law.
Article III. EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.01 Effect on Securities . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the Company, Mergerco or the holders of any securities of the
Company:
(a)
Cancellation of Company Securities . Each share of the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the
“ Company Common Stock ”), held by the
Company as treasury stock or held by Mergerco immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled, retired and
shall cease to exist, and no consideration or payment shall be
delivered in exchange therefor or in respect thereof.
(b)
Conversion of Company Securities . Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 3.01(a) hereof, Dissenting Shares and Rollover
Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive $37.60 plus
the Additional Per Share Consideration, if any, in cash, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”).
Each share of Company Common Stock to be converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Section 3.01(b) shall be automatically cancelled and
shall cease to exist and the holders of certificates (the “
Certificates ”) or book-entry shares (“
Book-Entry Shares ”) which immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented such Company Common Stock shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such Company Common Stock
other than the right to receive, upon surrender of such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with
Section 3.02 of this Agreement, the Merger
Consideration.
(c)
Conversion of Mergerco Capital Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, of Mergerco (the “ Mergerco Common
Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and become validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Surviving
Corporation (with the relative rights and preferences described in
an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation adopted as of the
Effective Time as provided in Section 2.04 , the
“ Surviving Corporation Common Stock ”).
As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Mergerco Common Stock
cancelled in accordance with this Section 3.01(c) ,
when so cancelled, shall no longer be issued and outstanding and
shall automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any such shares of Mergerco Common Stock
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock
as set forth in this Section 3.01(c) .
3
(d)
Adjustments . Without limiting the other provisions of this
Agreement, if at any time during the period between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the number of
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall occur as a result
of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a
reverse stock split), or combination, exchange or readjustment of
shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record
date during such period, the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 3.01(b) shall be equitably adjusted to reflect
such change (including, without limitation, to provide holders of
shares of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as
contemplated by this Agreement prior to such
transaction).
Section 3.02 Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Designation of Paying Agent; Deposit of Exchange Fund .
Prior to the Effective Time, the Parents shall designate a paying
agent (the “ Paying Agent ”) reasonably
acceptable to the Company for the payment of the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 3.01(b) . On the
Closing Date, promptly following the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall deposit, or cause to be deposited with the Paying
Agent for the benefit of holders of shares of Company Common Stock,
cash amounts in immediately available funds constituting an amount
equal to the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration plus the
Total Option Cash Payments (the “ Aggregate Merger
Consideration ”) (exclusive of any amounts in respect
of Dissenting Shares, the Rollover Shares and Company Common Stock
to be cancelled pursuant to Section 3.01(a) ) (such
amount as deposited with the Paying Agent, the “
Exchange Fund ”). In the event the Exchange
Fund shall be insufficient to make the payments contemplated by
Section 3.01(b) and Section 3.03 , the
Surviving Corporation shall promptly deposit, or cause to be
deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount
which is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make
such payment. The Paying Agent shall cause the Exchange Fund to be
(A) held for the benefit of the holders of Company Common
Stock and Company Options, and (B) applied promptly to making
the payments pursuant to Section 3.02(b) hereof. The
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose that is not
expressly provided for in this Agreement.
(b)
Delivery of Shares . As promptly as practicable following
the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second
business day after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail (and to make available for
collection by hand) (i) to each holder of record of a Certificate
or Book-Entry Share, which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (x) a
letter of transmittal, which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof
pursuant to Section 3.04 hereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the
Paying Agent and which shall be in the form and have such other
provisions as Mergerco and the Company may reasonably specify and
(y) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration into which the number of shares of Company Common
Stock previously represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement (which
instructions shall provide that at the election of the surrendering
holder, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares may be surrendered, and
the Merger Consideration in exchange therefor collected, by hand
delivery); and (ii) to each holder of a Company Option, a
check in an amount due and
4
payable to such
holder pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof in respect of
such Company Option. If payment of the applicable portion of the
Aggregate Merger Consideration is made to a person other than the
person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it
shall be a condition of payment that (A) the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and (B) the person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by
reason of the payment of the applicable portion of the Aggregate
Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder
of such Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax
either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 3.02 , each Certificate,
Book-Entry Share or option certificate, as applicable, shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive the applicable portion of the Aggregate Merger
Consideration or Option Cash Payments, as applicable, in cash as
contemplated by this Section 3.02 or
Section 3.03 without interest thereon.
(c)
Surrender of Shares . Upon surrender of a Certificate (or
affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share for
cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a letter of
transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share of
Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share, to be mailed (or made available for collection by
hand if so elected by the surrendering holder) within five
(5) business days following the later to occur of (i) the
Effective Time; or (ii) the Paying Agent’s receipt of
such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Share, and the Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof) or Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall be forthwith
cancelled. The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates (or
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying
Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be
paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration (or the cash pursuant
to Section 3.02(b) ) payable upon the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the
Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Company Options for twelve
(12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such holders prior to
the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this
Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation, as general creditors thereof for payment of their
claim for cash, without interest, to which such holders may be
entitled. If any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall not have
been surrendered prior to one (1) year after the Effective
Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any cash
in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority),
any such cash in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of the Surviving Corporation, subject to any and all
claims or interest of any person previously entitled
thereto.
5
(e)
No Liability . None of the Parents, Mergerco, the Company,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to
any person in respect of any cash held in the Exchange Fund
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(f)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by the Parents
or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided
that (i) no such investment shall relieve the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent from making the payments required
by this Article III , and following any losses the
Surviving Corporation shall promptly provide additional funds to
the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Company Common
Stock and Company Options in the amount of such losses; and
(ii) such investments shall be in short-term obligations of
the United States of America with maturities of no more than thirty
(30) days or guaranteed by the United States of America and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America
or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively. Any interest or income
produced by such investments will be payable to the Surviving
Corporation or Mergerco, as directed by Mergerco.
Section 3.03 Stock Options and Other Awards
(a)
Company Options . As of the Effective Time, except as
otherwise agreed by the Parents and a holder of Company Options
with respect to such holder’s Company Options, each Company
Option, whether vested or unvested, shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of any holder of any Company
Option, become fully vested and converted into the right at the
Effective Time to receive, as promptly as practicable following the
Effective Time, a cash payment (less applicable withholding taxes
and without interest) with respect thereto equal to the product of
(a) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the
exercise price per share of such Company Option multiplied by
(b) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of such Company Option (the “ Option Cash
Payment ” and the sum of all such payments, the
“ Total Option Cash Payments ”). In the
event that the exercise price of any Company Option is equal to or
greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be
cancelled without payment therefor and have no further force or
effect. Except for the Company Options set forth in Section 3.03(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the Effective Time, all
Company Options shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a Company Option
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Option Cash Payment. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall take any and all actions reasonably
necessary to effectuate this Section 3.03(a) ,
including, without limitation, providing holders of Company Options
with notice of their rights with respect to any such Company
Options as provided herein.
(b)
Other Awards . As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise
agreed by the Parents and a holder of Restricted Shares with
respect to such holder’s Restricted Shares, each share
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time subject to
vesting or other lapse restrictions pursuant to any Company Option
Plan or an applicable restricted stock agreement (each, a “
Restricted Share ”) which is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest and become free
of restriction as of the Effective Time and shall, as of the
Effective Time,
6
be cancelled
and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 3.01(b) .
(c)
Amendments to and Termination of Plans . Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to make any amendments to the terms of the Company Option Plans and
to obtain any consents from holders of Company Options and
Restricted Shares that, in each case, are necessary to give effect
to the transactions contemplated by Section 3.03(a) and
Section 3.03(b) . Without limiting the foregoing the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the
Company will not at the Effective Time be bound by any options,
stock appreciation rights, warrants or other rights or agreements
which would entitle any person, other than the holders of the
capital stock (or equivalents thereof) of the Parents, Mergerco and
their respective subsidiaries, to own any capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation or to receive any payment in respect thereof.
In furtherance of the foregoing, and subject to applicable Law and
agreements existing between the Company and the applicable person,
the Company shall explicitly condition any new awards or grants to
any person under its Company Option Plans, annual bonus plans and
other incentive plans upon such person’s consent to the
amendments described in this Section 3.03(c) and, to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, shall withhold
payment of the Merger Consideration to or require payment of the
exercise price for all Company Options by any holder of a Company
Option as to which the Merger Consideration exceeds the amount of
the exercise price per share under such option unless such holder
consents to all of the amendments described in this
Section 3.03(c) . Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall take all actions necessary to terminate all Company
Stock Plans, such termination to be effective at or before the
Effective Time.
(d)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan , The Board of Directors of the
Company shall terminate all purchases of stock under the
Company’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “
Company ESPP ”) effective as of the day
immediately after the end of the month next following the date
hereof, and no additional offering periods shall commence under the
Company ESPP after the date hereof. The Company shall terminate the
Company ESPP in its entirety immediately prior to the Closing Date,
and all shares held under such plan, other than Rollover Shares,
shall be delivered to the participants and shall, as of the
Effective Time, be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 3.01(b) .
Section 3.04 Lost Certificates . If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to
this Article III .
Section 3.05 Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding
Section 3.01(b) hereof, to the extent that holders
thereof are entitled to appraisal rights under Article 5.12 of
the TBCA, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who
has properly exercised and perfected his or her demand for
appraisal rights under Article 5.12 of the TBCA (the “
Dissenting Shares ”), shall not be converted
into the right
7
to receive the
Merger Consideration, but the holders of such Dissenting Shares
shall be entitled to receive such consideration as shall be
determined pursuant to Article 5.12 of the TBCA (and at the
Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive such consideration as shall be
determined pursuant to Article 5.12 of the TBCA);
provided , however , that if any such holder shall
have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
his or her right to appraisal and payment under the TBCA, such
holder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be
deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest
thereon, and such shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting
Shares. Any payments required to be made with respect to the
Dissenting Shares shall be made by the Surviving Corporation (and
not the Company, Mergerco or either Parent) and the Aggregate
Merger Consideration shall be reduced, on a dollar for dollar
basis, as if the holder of such Dissenting Shares had not been a
shareholder on the Closing Date. The Company shall give the Parents
notice of all demands for appraisal and the Parents shall have the
right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to all holders of Dissenting Shares. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of the Parents, voluntarily
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any
demand for payment from any holder of Dissenting Shares.
Section 3.06 Transfers; No Further Ownership Rights.
After the Effective Time, there shall be no registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of shares of
Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for transfer following the Effective Time, they shall
be cancelled against delivery of the Merger Consideration, as
provided for in Section 3.01(b) hereof, for each share
of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificates.
Section 3.07 Withholding . Each of the Paying Agent,
the Company, Mergerco and the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from payments otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement any amounts as they are respectively
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
Section 3.08 Rollover by Shareholders . At the
Effective Time, each Rollover Share issued and outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time shall be cancelled and be
converted into and become the number of validly issued shares of
equity securities of the Surviving Corporation calculated in
accordance with Section 3.08 of the Mergerco Disclosure
Schedule. As of the Effective Time, all such Rollover Shares when
so cancelled, shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall
automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such Rollover Shares shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the shares
of equity securities of the Surviving Corporation as set forth in
this Section 3.08 .
Section 3.09 Additional Per Share Consideration
.
8
(a) No
later than ten (10) business days before the Closing Date, if
the Closing Date shall occur after the Additional Consideration
Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to the Parents a good
faith estimate of Additional Per Share Consideration, together with
reasonably detailed supporting information (the “
Estimated Additional Per Share Consideration
”).
(b) Before
and after the delivery of the Estimated Additional Per Share
Consideration statement, the Company shall provide the Parents
reasonable access to the records and employees of the Company and
its subsidiaries, and the Company shall, and shall cause the
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to,
(i) cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Parents in
connection with the Parents’ review of the Estimated
Additional Per Share Consideration statement and (ii) provide
the Parents with access to accounting records, supporting schedules
and relevant information relating to the Company’s
preparation of the Estimated Additional Per Share Consideration
statement and calculation of Estimated Additional Per Share
Consideration as the Parents shall reasonably request and that are
available to the Company or its affiliates. Within five
(5) business days after delivery of the Estimated Additional
Per Share Consideration statement to the Parents, the Parents may
notify the Company that they disagree with the Estimated Additional
Per Share Consideration statement. Such notice shall set forth, to
the extent practicable, in reasonable detail the particulars of
such disagreement. If the Parents do not provide a notice of
disagreement within such five (5) business day period, then
the Parents shall be deemed to have accepted the calculations and
the amounts set forth in the Estimated Additional Per Share
Consideration statement delivered by the Company, which shall then
be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes hereunder. If any
notice of disagreement is timely provided in accordance with this
Section 3.09(b) , then the Company and the Parents
shall each use commercially reasonable efforts for a period of one
(1) business day thereafter (the “ Estimated Additional
Per Share Consideration Resolution Period ”) to
resolve any disagreements with respect to the calculations in the
Estimated Additional Per Share Consideration statement.
(c) If,
at the end of the Estimated Additional Per Share Consideration
Resolution Period, the Company and the Parents are unable to
resolve any disagreements as to items in the Estimated Additional
Per Share Consideration statement, then KPMG, LLP (New York Office)
(or such other independent accounting firm of recognized national
standing in the United States as may be mutually selected by the
Company and the Parents) shall resolve any remaining disagreements.
If neither KPMG, LLP (New York Office) nor any such mutually
selected accounting firm is willing and able to serve in such
capacity, then the Parents shall deliver to the Company a list of
three other accounting firms of recognized national or
international standing and the Company shall select one of such
three accounting firms (such firm as is ultimately selected
pursuant to the aforementioned procedures being the “
Accountant ”). The Accountant shall be charged
with determining as promptly as practicable, whether the Estimated
Additional Per Share Consideration as set forth in the Estimated
Additional Per Share Consideration statement was prepared in
accordance with this Agreement and (only with respect to the
disagreements as to the items set forth in the notice of
disagreement and submitted to the Accountant) whether and to what
extent, if any, the Estimated Additional Per Share Consideration
requires adjustment.
9
(d) The
Accountant shall allocate its costs and expenses between the
Parents (on behalf of Mergerco) and the Company based upon the
percentage of the contested amount submitted to the Accountant that
is ultimately awarded to the Company, on the one hand, or the
Parents, on the other hand, such that the Company bears a
percentage of such costs and expenses equal to the percentage of
the contested amount awarded to the Parents (such portion of such
costs and expenses, the “ Company Accountant
Expense ”) and the Parents (on behalf of Mergerco)
bear a percentage of such costs and expenses equal to the
percentage of the contested amount awarded to the Company. The
determination of the Accountant shall be final, binding and
conclusive for all purposes hereunder.
(e) In
order to permit the parties to prepare for an orderly Closing, the
Company will deliver monthly reports calculating the previous
month’s Operating Cash Flow on or before the 20th day of each
month starting January 15, 2007 (with respect to performance
during December 2006) and will provide the Parents with access
to accounting records, supporting schedules and relevant
information relating to the Company’s preparation thereof as
the Parents shall reasonably request and that are available to the
Company or its affiliates.
Article IV. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as
disclosed in the documents filed by the Company with the SEC
between December 31, 2004 and the date hereof (together with
all forms, documents, schedules, certifications, prospectuses,
reports, and registration, proxy and other statements, required to
be filed or furnished by it with or to the SEC between
December 31, 2004 and the date hereof, including such
documents filed during such periods on a voluntary basis on Form
8-K, and in each case including exhibits and schedules thereto and
documents incorporated by reference therein, the “
Company SEC Documents ”) or in the Outdoor SEC
Documents or as disclosed in the separate disclosure schedule which
has been delivered by the Company to the Parents prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”) (provided that, any information set forth
in one Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to
apply to each other Section or subsection of this Agreement to the
extent such disclosure is made in a way as to make its relevance to
such other Section or subsection readily apparent) the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Mergerco and the Parents as
follows:
Section 4.01 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries . Each of the Company and the subsidiaries set
forth in Section 4.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
“ Material Subsidiaries ”) is a
corporation or legal entity duly organized, validly existing and,
if applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of organization and has the requisite corporate, partnership or
limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is
currently conducted. Each of the Company and its Material
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation
to do business, and, if applicable, is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased
or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to
be so qualified or licensed and in good standing as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
10
Section 4.02 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws . The
Company has made available to the Parents a complete and correct
copy of the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws (or equivalent
organizational documents), each as amended to date, of the Company
and each of its Material Subsidiaries. The Articles of
Incorporation and the Bylaws (or equivalent organizational
documents) of the Company and each of its Material Subsidiaries are
in full force and effect. None of the Company or any of its
Material Subsidiaries is in material violation of any provision of
their respective Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws (or
equivalent organizational documents).
Section 4.03 Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,500,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, 2,000,000
shares of the Company’s class A preferred stock, par value
$1.00 per share (the “ Class A Preferred
Stock ”) and 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s
class B preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “
Class B Preferred Stock ”). As of the
close of business on November 10, 2006, (i) 493,794,750
shares of Company Common Stock, including Restricted Shares, were
issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of the Class A
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (iii) no shares
of the Class B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding;
and (iv) 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock were held in
treasury. As of the close of business on November 10, 2006
there were 36,605,199 shares of Company Common Stock authorized and
reserved for future issuance under Company Option Plans, 356,962
shares of Company Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance
upon exercise of warrants and outstanding Company Options to
purchase 36,633,054 shares of Company Common Stock (of which
(i) 12,044,341 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to
outstanding options with an exercise price less than $37.60 and
such “in the money” options have a weighted average
exercise price equal to $29.78 per share and (ii) 206,465
shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding warrants
with an exercise price less than $37.60 and such “in the
money” warrants have a weighted average exercise price equal
to $34.61 per share). As of November 10, 2006, there were 2,304,843
Restricted Shares issued and outstanding. Since November 10,
2006, no Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of the Company
have been issued, reserved for issuance or are outstanding, other
than or pursuant to the Company Options and warrants referred to
above that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or
Equity Securities and/or Convertible Securities hereafter issued in
accordance with Section 6.01(k) hereof. As of the
Effective Time, the warrants referred to above thereafter shall not
be exercisable for securities of the Company.
(b) Except
as set forth above and except as set forth in Section 4.03(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as not specifically
prohibited under Section 6.01 hereof, there are no
shares of Company Common Stock, Class A Preferred Stock or
Class B Preferred Stock issued or outstanding or otherwise
reserved for issuance. Additionally, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, conversion or exchange rights, warrants,
rights (including without limitation, pursuant to a so-called
“poison pill”), calls, repurchase or redemption
agreements, convertible securities or other similar rights,
agreements, commitments or contracts of any kind to which the
Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries is a party or by which
the Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries is bound obligating
the Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries to issue, transfer,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered or
sold, additional shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, or
11
securities
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries or obligating the
Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend
or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right or
contract.
(c) There
are no securities except as set forth above that can vote on any
matters on which the holders of Company Common Stock may vote,
either on the date hereof or upon conversion or exchange of such
securities.
(d) All
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all
shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company Option Plans will
be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not
subject to preemptive rights.
Section 4.04 Authority Relative to Agreement
.
(a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder
and, subject to receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Approval, to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby (other than, with respect to the Merger, the receipt of the
Requisite Shareholder Approval, as well as the filing of the
Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State). This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Mergerco
and the Parents, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, and
to general equitable principles).
(b) The
Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and
held, has (i) approved and adopted this Agreement and approved
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii) determined that the Merger is advisable and fair to and
in the best interests of, the shareholders of the Company (other
than affiliate shareholders as to which no determination was made);
and (iii) resolved to submit this Agreement to the
shareholders of the Company for approval, file the Proxy Statement
with the SEC and, subject to Section 6.07 hereof,
recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve this
Agreement and the Merger.
(c) The
Requisite Shareholder Approval at the Shareholders’ Meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof in favor of the adoption
of this Agreement and the Merger is the only vote or approval of
the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries which is necessary to adopt this
Agreement, approve the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
12
Section 4.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.05 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company does not, the performance of this Agreement by the Company
will not and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not (i) conflict with or violate the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of
(A) the Company or (B) any of the Material Subsidiaries;
(ii) assuming the consents, approvals and authorizations
specified in Section 4.05(b) have been received and the
waiting periods referred to therein have expired, and any condition
to the effectiveness of such consent, approval, authorization, or
waiver has been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or
(iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with
or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give to
others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien, other than
any Permitted Lien, upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, pursuant to any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture or credit agreement, or any other contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
property or asset of the Company or its subsidiaries is bound or
affected, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii),
any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration or Lien that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not,
and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not, require any consent,
approval, authorization, waiver or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, Blue Sky
Laws, the HSR Act, any applicable Foreign Antitrust Laws, any
filings, waivers or approvals as may be required under the
Communications Act and foreign communications Laws, any filings,
waivers or approvals as may be required under foreign investment
review laws, filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents
as required by the Texas Acts, the DGCL and the rules of the NYSE,
and except where failure to obtain such other consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.06 Permits and Licenses; Compliance with Laws
.
(a) Each
of the Company and its Material Subsidiaries is in possession of
all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses (other than
Company FCC Licenses), permits, easements, variances, exceptions,
consents, certificates, approvals and orders necessary for the
Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries to own, lease and
operate the properties of the Company and its Material Subsidiaries
or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and
contemplated to be conducted by the Company and its Material
Subsidiaries (the “ Company Permits ”),
and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except
where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of,
any of the Company Permits would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the
Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or
in default or violation of, (i) any Laws applicable to
the
13
Company or any
of its Material Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of
the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries is bound or
affected; (ii) any of the Company Permits; or (iii) any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease,
license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to
which the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries is a party or
by which the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries or any
property or asset of the Company or any of its Material
Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except for any such conflicts,
defaults or violations that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Section 4.06(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) all main
radio and television stations and (ii) all radio or television
stations for which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
provides programming, advertising or other services pursuant to a
LMA. The Company FCC Licenses are in full force and effect and have
not been revoked, suspended, canceled, rescinded or terminated and
have not expired (other than FCC Licenses that are the subject of
pending renewal applications), and are not subject to any material
conditions except for conditions applicable to broadcast licenses
generally or as otherwise disclosed on the face of the Company FCC
Licenses. The Company and its subsidiaries are operating, and have
operated the Company Stations, in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of the Company FCC Licenses and the
Communications Act, and the Company and its subsidiaries have
timely filed or made all material applications, reports and other
disclosures required by the FCC to be filed or made with respect to
the Company Stations and have timely paid all FCC regulatory fees
with respect thereto, except as would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except for
administrative rulemakings, legislation or other proceedings
affecting the broadcast industry generally, there is not, pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by or before the
FCC any proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or
complaint or investigation against or relating to the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, or any of the Company Stations, except for
any such proceedings, notices, orders, complaints, or
investigations that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.07 Company SEC Documents .
(a) The
Company and to its knowledge Outdoor Holdings have filed all
Company SEC Documents and Outdoor SEC Documents, as the case may
be, since December 31, 2004 (and in the case of Outdoor
Holdings since November 2, 2005). None of the Company’s
subsidiaries (other than Outdoor Holdings) is required to file
periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. As of
their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC
Documents and Outdoor SEC Documents, as the case may be, that are
registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act), and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in
the case of all other Company SEC Documents or the Outdoor SEC
Documents, as the case may be), or in each case, if amended prior
to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, the
Company SEC Documents and, to the Company’s knowledge, the
Outdoor SEC Documents complied in all material respects, and all
documents filed by the Company or Outdoor Holdings between the date
of this Agreement and the date of Closing shall comply in all
material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none
of the Company SEC Documents at the time they
14
were filed or,
if amended, as of the date of such amendment contained, or if filed
after the date hereof will contain, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, or are to be
made, not misleading. The Company has made available to the Parents
a complete and correct copy of any material amendments or
modifications which, to the Company’s knowledge, are required
to be filed with the SEC, but have not yet been filed with the SEC,
with respect to (i) agreements which previously have been filed by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act and (ii) the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date hereof. As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received
from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Documents and,
to the Company’s knowledge, the Outdoor SEC
Documents.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements (as restated prior to the date
hereof, if applicable, and including all related notes and
schedules) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and their consolidated results of
operations and consolidated cash flows for the respective periods
then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to
normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments
described therein including the notes thereto) in conformity with
GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted
by the rules related to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q promulgated
under the Exchange Act) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the
notes thereto).
(c) Except
as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, the Company (i) has established and maintained
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs
(e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluations, to its outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company, (A) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
Section 4.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
Since December 31, 2005, except as otherwise contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, the businesses of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole have been conducted in all material
respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and through the date of this Agreement. Since
December 31, 2005 and through the date of this Agreement,
there has not been a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any
event, circumstance or occurrence that has had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
15
Section 4.09 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except
(a) as reflected or reserved against in the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets (as restated prior to the date hereof,
or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents,
(b) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the date of such balance sheets, and
(c) for liabilities or obligations arising under this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of
the Company and its subsidiaries, other than those which would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
Section 4.10 Absence of Litigation . There is no claim,
action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets at
law or in equity, and there are no Orders, before any arbitrator or
Governmental Authority, in each case as would have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.11 Taxes . Except as has not been or would
not be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company,
or except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company and each of its Material
Subsidiaries have prepared (or caused to be prepared) and timely
filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to
file) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them
and all such filed Tax Returns (taking into account all amendments
thereto) are complete and accurate in all material respects;
(ii) the Company and each of its Material Subsidiaries have
timely paid all material Taxes owed by it (whether or not shown on
any Tax Returns), except for Taxes which are being diligently
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;
(iii) as of the date of this Agreement, in respect of United
States federal, state and local Taxes and in respect of federal
income Taxes payable in France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain,
Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, there are not
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened any
material audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings
in respect of any Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company there are no material
Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Material Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens; (v) none of
the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries has been a
“controlled corporation” or a “distributing
corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two
(2) year period ending on the date hereof that was purported
or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (vi) to the
actual knowledge of the Company all material amounts of United
States federal, state and local Taxes and all material amounts of
federal income Taxes payable in France, the United Kingdom, Italy,
Spain, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, required
to be withheld by the Company and each of its subsidiaries have
been timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental
Authority; (vii) no material deficiency for any Tax has been
asserted or assessed by any Governmental Authority in respect of
United States federal, state and local Taxes and in respect of
federal income Taxes payable in France, the United Kingdom, Italy,
Spain, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, in
writing against the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the
knowledge of the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except
for deficiencies which have been satisfied by payment, settled or
been withdrawn or which are being diligently contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves
have been
16
established in
accordance with GAAP; (viii) neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect
of Material Taxes payable to the United States or any state or
locality thereof, or in respect of federal income Taxes payable in
France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Belgium, and
Switzerland, or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an
assessment or deficiency for Taxes in respect of such jurisdictions
(other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns
obtained in the ordinary course); (ix) neither the Company nor
any of its Material Subsidiaries (A) in the past three
(3) years has been a member of an affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company) or (B) has any
liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company or
any of its subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, or
pursuant to any indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement
with respect to Taxes that could give rise to a payment or
indemnification obligation (other than agreements among the Company
and its subsidiaries and other than customary Tax indemnifications
contained in credit or other commercial agreements the primary
purpose of which does not relate to Taxes); (x) neither the
Company nor any of its Material Subsidiaries has engaged in any
“listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); and (xi) the
Company is not, and has not been at any time within the last five
(5) years, a “United States real property holding
corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the
Code.
Section 4.12 Information Supplied . The Proxy Statement
and any other document filed with the SEC by the Company in
connection with the Merger (or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto) (collectively, the “ SEC Filings
”), at the date first mailed to the shareholders of the
Company, at the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting and
at the time filed with the SEC, as the case may be, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading; provided ,
however , that no representation is made by the Company with
respect to statements made therein based on information supplied in
writing by the Parents specifically for inclusion in such
documents. The SEC Filings made by the Company will comply in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange
Act.
Section 4.13 Material Contracts .
(a) As
of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by any “material contract” (as
such term is defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC) (all contracts of the type described in this
Section 4.13(a) , being referred to herein as a “
Company Material Contract ”).
(b) Neither
the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or
default under the terms of any Company Material Contract. To the
knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material
Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company
Material Contract. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and
binding obligation of the Company or its subsidiary which is a
party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, is in full
force and effect; provided , however , that
(a) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now
or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (b) equitable remedies of
17
specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may
be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought and
(ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have performed and
complied in all material respects with all obligations required to
be performed or complied with by them under each Company Material
Contract.
Section 4.14 Employee Benefits and Labor Matters
.
(a) Correct
and complete copies of the following documents with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan (other than such Company Benefit Plan that is
maintained outside of the jurisdiction of the United States and
covers fewer than 400 employees) have been made available to the
Parents by the Company to the extent applicable: (i) any plan
documents and related trust documents, insurance contracts or other
funding arrangements, and all amendments thereto; (ii) the
most recent Forms 5500 and all schedules thereto; (iii) the
most recent actuarial report, if any; (iv) the most recent IRS
determination letter; (v) the most recent summary plan
descriptions; and (vi) written summaries of all non-written
Company Benefit Plans.
(b) The
Company Benefit Plans have been maintained, in all material
respects, in accordance with their terms and with all applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Laws, except for
non-compliance which has not had or could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(c) Except
as set forth on Section 4.14(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Company Benefit Plans is subject to Title IV
of ERISA or Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA. The Company
Benefit Plans intended to qualify under Section 401 of the
Code or other tax-favored treatment under applicable laws do so
qualify, and nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of
the Company Benefit Plans that could cause the loss of such
qualification or tax-favored treatment, or the imposition of any
liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code, except for
non-compliance which has not had or could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No
Company Benefit Plan provides post-termination health, medical or
life insurance benefits for current, former or retirement employees
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except as required to
avoid an excise Tax under Section 4980B of the Code or as
otherwise required by any other applicable Law, or except as would
not have or could not reasonably expect to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(d) There
are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
actions, claims or lawsuits with respect to any Company Benefit
Plan (other than routine benefit claims), nor does the Company have
any knowledge of facts that could form the basis for any such claim
or lawsuit, except for such actions, claims or lawsuits which, if
adversely determined, could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereunder, either by themselves or
in connection with any other event, will entitle any employee,
officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to
(i) accelerate the time of any payment, vesting of any payment or
funding of compensation or benefits, except for the acceleration of
vesting of outstanding stock options and
18
restricted
stock awards pursuant to the Company Option Plans and the
distribution of all account balances under the Company’s
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, (ii) any increase in
the amount payable under any Company Benefit Plan or any
employment, severance, bonus or similar agreement, or
(iii) any payment of any material amount that could
individually or in combination with any other such payment
constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code except as disclosed on
Section 4.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(f) There
is no union organization activity involving any of the employees of
the Company or its subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened. There is no picketing pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, and there are no strikes,
slowdowns, work stoppages, other material job actions, lockouts,
arbitrations, material grievances or other material labor disputes
involving any of the employees of the Company or its subsidiaries
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. With
respect to all employees, the Company and each subsidiary is in
material compliance with all laws, regulations and orders relating
to the employment of labor, including all such Laws, regulations
and orders relating to wages, hours, the WARN Act, collective
bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, safety and health,
workers’ compensation, and the collection and payment of
withholding and/or social security taxes and any similar tax,
except such non-compliance as would not have or reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All independent
contractors presently retained by the Company or its subsidiaries
to provide any and all services are appropriately classified as
such in accordance with applicable law, except such failures as
would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.15 State Takeover Statutes . The Company has
taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement,
and transaction contemplated hereby from the provisions of
Article 13 of the TBCA and such action is effective. No other
state takeover, “moratorium”, “fair price”,
“affiliate transaction” or similar statute or
regulation under any applicable Law is applicable to the Merger or
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.16 Opinion of Financial Advisors . The Board
of Directors of the Company has received an oral opinion of Goldman
Sachs & Co. and the special advisory committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company has received the oral opinion of Lazard,
to the effect that, as of the date of each such opinion and based
upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions
set forth therein, the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 3.01(b) payable to each holder of outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares cancelled
pursuant to Section 3.01(b) hereof, shares held by
affiliates of the Company, Dissenting Shares and the Rollover
Shares), in the aggregate, is fair to the holders of the Company
Common Stock from a financial point of view. The Company shall
deliver executed copies of the written opinions received from
Goldman Sachs & Co. and Lazard to the Parents promptly upon
receipt thereof.
Section 4.17 Brokers . No broker, finder or investment
banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Company other than as provided in the
letter of engagement by and between the Board of Directors of the
Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. and the special advisory
committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and
Lazard
19
provided to the
Parents prior to the date hereof, which such letters have not been
amended or supplemented.
Section 4.18 No Other Representations or Warranties .
Except for the representations and warranties contained in this
Article IV , neither the Company nor any other person
on behalf of the Company makes any express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with
respect to any other information provided to the Parents in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the
Company nor any other person will have or be subject to any
liability or indemnification obligation to Mergerco, either Parent
or any other person resulting from the distribution to the Parents,
or the Parents’ use of, any such information, including any
information, documents, projections, forecasts of other material
made available to the Parents in certain “data rooms”
or management presentations in expectation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, unless any such information is
expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in
this Article IV .
Article V. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENTS AND MERGERCO
Except as
disclosed in the separate disclosure schedule which has been
delivered by the Parents to the Company prior to the execution of
this Agreement (the “ Mergerco Disclosure
Schedule ”) (provided that any information set forth
in one Section of the Mergerco Disclosure Schedule will be deemed
to apply to each other Section or subsection of this Agreement to
the extent such disclosure is made in a way as to make its
relevance to such other Section or subsection readily apparent),
the Parents and Mergerco hereby jointly and severally represent and
warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 5.01 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries . Each Parent is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization and has the requisite limited
liability company power and authority and all necessary
governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each Parent
is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign limited liability
company to do business, and, if applicable, is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary. Mergerco is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization and has the requisite corporate
power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to
own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such
governmental approvals would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Mergerco Material Adverse Effect. Mergerco is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and,
if applicable, is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or licensed
and in good standing that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Mergerco Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.02 Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, and
Other Organizational Documents . The Parents have made
available to the Company a complete and correct copy of
20
the certificate
of incorporation, the bylaws (or equivalent organizational
documents), and other operational documents, agreements or
arrangements, each as amended to date, of Mergerco (collectively,
the “ Mergerco Organizational Documents
”). The Mergerco Organizational Documents are in full force
and effect. Neither Mergerco, nor to the knowledge of the Parents
the other parties thereto, are in violation of any provision of the
Mergerco Organizational Documents, as applicable, except as would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Mergerco Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 5.03 Authority Relative to Agreement . The
Parents and Mergerco have all necessary power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform their respective
obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing by the
Parents. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Parents and Mergerco and the consummation of the Merger by them and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing
by the Parents, have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary limited liability company action on the part of the
Parents and all corporate action of Mergerco, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Parents or Mergerco are
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Financing by the Parents (other than, with
respect to the Merger, the filing of the Articles of Merger with
the Secretary of State). This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Parents and Mergerco and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Parents and Mergerco, enforceable against the Parents and Mergerco
in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and
to general equitable principles).
Section 5.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parents and
Mergerco do not, and the performance of this Agreement by the
Parents and Mergerco will not and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) conflict with
or violate the certificates of formation or limited liability
company agreements (or equivalent organizational documents) of the
Parents or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or
equivalent organizational documents) of Mergerco;
(ii) assuming the consents, approvals and authorizations
specified in Section 5.04(b) have been received and the
waiting periods referred to therein have expired, and any condition
to the effectiveness of such consent, approval, authorization, or
waiver has been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law
applicable to the Parents or Mergerco; or (iii) result in any
breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse of time or
both) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a
Lien on any property or asset of the Parents or Mergerco pursuant
to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture or credit agreement, or any
other contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or
other instrument or obligation to which a Parent or Mergerco is a
party or by which a Parent or Mergerco or any property or asset of
a Parent or Mergerco is bound or affected, other than, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults or other occurrences of the type referred to
above which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Mergerco Material Adverse Effect.
21
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parents and
Mergerco does not, and the consummation by the Parents and Mergerco
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Financing, will not, require any consent, approval, authorization,
waiver or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority, except for applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, the Securities Act, Blue Sky Laws, the HSR Act, any
applicable non-U.S. competition, antitrust or investment Laws, any
filings, approvals or waivers of the FCC as may be required under
the Communications Act and foreign communications, filing and
recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the
Texas Acts, the DGCL and the rules of the NYSE, and except where
failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or
permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Mergerco Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 5.05 FCC Matters . Section 5.05 of the
Mergerco Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Attributable Interest.
Subject to compliance with the Parents’ obligations under
Section 6.05, (i) Mergerco is legally and financially
qualified under the Communications Act to control the Company FCC
Licenses; (ii) Mergerco is in compliance with
Section 3.10(b) of the Communications Act and the FCC’s
rules governing alien ownership; (iii) there are no facts or
circumstances pertaining to Mergerco or any of its subsidiaries
which, under the Communications Act would reasonably be expected to
(x) result in the FCC’s refusal to grant the FCC Consent
or otherwise disqualify Mergerco, or (y) materially delay
obtaining the FCC Consent, or cause the FCC to impose a condition
or conditions that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company; and (iv) no waiver of, or exemption from, any
provision of the Communications Act or the rules, regulations and
policies of the FCC is necessary to obtain the FCC
Consent.
Section 5.06 Absence of Litigation . There is no claim,
action, proceeding, or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Parents, threatened against any of the Parents or Mergerco
or any of their respective properties or assets at law or in
equity, and there are no Orders before any arbitrator or
Governmental Authority, in each case, as would have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Mergerco Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07 Available Funds .
(a) Section 5.07(a)
of Mergerco Disclosure Schedule sets forth true, accurate and
complete copies, as of the date hereof, of executed commitment
letters from the parties listed in Section 5.07(a) of the Mergerco
Disclosure Schedule dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be
amended, modified, supplemented, restated, superseded and replaced
in accordance with Section 6.13(a) , collectively, the
“ Debt Commitment Letters ”), pursuant to
which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the lender
parties thereto have committed to lend the amounts set forth
therein for the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “ Debt Financing ”).
Section 5.07(a) of Mergerco Disclosure Schedule sets forth
true, accurate and complete copies, as of the date hereof, of
executed commitment letters (collectively, the “ Equity
Commitment Letters ” and together with the Debt
Commitment Letters, the “ Financing Commitments
”) pursuant to which the investors listed in
Section 5.07(a) of the Mergerco Disclosure Schedule (the
“ Investors ”) have committed to invest
the cash amounts set forth therein subject to the terms therein
(the “ Equity Financing ” and together
with the Debt Financing, the “ Financing
”).
22
(b) As
of the date hereof, the Financing Commitments are in full force and
effect and have not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise
amended or modified in any respect. As of the date hereof, each of
the Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered, is in full
force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Parents and to Parents’ knowledge, the other parties
thereto. Except as set forth in the Financing Commitments, there
are no (i) conditions precedent to the respective obligations
of the Investors to fund the full amount of the Equity Financing;
(ii) conditions precedent to the respective obligations of the
lenders specified in the Debt Commitment Letter to fund the full
amount of the Debt Financing; or (iii) contractual
contingencies under any agreements, side letters or arrangements
relating to the Financing Commitments to which either Parent or any
of their respective affiliates is a party that would permit the
lenders specified in the Debt Commitment Letters or the Investors
providing the Equity Commitment Letters to reduce the total amount
of the Financing (other than retranching or reallocating the Debt
Financing in a manner that does not reduce the aggregate amount of
the debt financing), or that would materially affect the
availability of the Debt Financing or the Equity Financing. As of
the date hereof, (A) no event has occurred which, with or
without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default
or breach on the part of the Parents under any term or condition of
the Financing Commitments, and (B) subject to the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
Article II hereof, and the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02
hereof, the Parents have no reason to believe that it will be
unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of
closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing
Commitments. The Parents have fully paid any and all commitment
fees or other fees required by the Financing Commitments to be paid
on or before the date of this Agreement. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and as of the date hereof, assuming
the funding of the Financing in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Financing Commitments, the aggregate proceeds
from the Financing constitute all of the financing required to be
provided by the Parents or Mergerco for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and are sufficient for the
satisfaction of all of the Parents’ and Mergerco’s
obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the
Aggregate Merger Consideration and the payment of all associated
costs and expenses (including any refinancing of indebtedness of
Mergerco or the Company required in connection
therewith).
(c) From
and after the date hereof, Mergerco, the Parents, any Investor and
their respective affiliates shall not enter into any discussions,
negotiations, arrangements, understanding or agreements with
respect to the Equity Financing with those persons identified on
Section 5.07(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Section 5.08 Limited Guarantee . Concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, the Parents have delivered to the
Company the Limited Guarantee of each of the Investors, dated as of
the date hereof, with respect to certain matters on the terms
specified therein.
Section 5.09 Capitalization of Mergerco . As of the
date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Mergerco
(the “ Mergerco Shares ”) will be held by
the persons listed on Section 5.09 of Mergerco Disclosure
Schedule. On the Closing Date, the Mergerco Shares will be held by
the persons listed on Section 5.09 of the Mergerco Disclosure
Schedule and any other Investor who has committed to invest in the
Equity Financing pursuant to the provisions of
Section 6.13 (each such Investor, a “ New
Equity Investor ” and each such New Equity
Investor’s
23
equity
commitment letter, a “ New Equity Commitment
Letter " ). Other than as set forth on
Section 5.09 of the Mergerco Disclosure Schedule, no person
who holds shares of record or beneficially has an Attributable
Interest in Mergerco. Except as provided in the Equity Commitment
Letters or the New Equity Commitment Letters, if any, there are no
outstanding options, warrants, rights, calls, subscriptions, claims
of any character, agreements, obligations, convertible or
exchangeable securities, or other commitments, contingent or
otherwise, relating to the Mergerco Shares or any capital stock
equivalent or other nominal interest in Mergerco (the “
Mergerco Equity Interests ”), pursuant to which
Mergerco is or may become obligated to issue shares of its capital
stock or other equity interests or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any
Mergerco Equity Interests. Except as provided in the Equity
Commitment Letters or New Equity Commitment Letters, if any, there
are no contracts or commitments to which Mergerco is a party
relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any equity securities
or other securities of Mergerco. Mergerco was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, and it
has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no,
and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities
or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its
formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.10 Brokers . No broker, finder or investment
banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of Mergerco with respect to which the Company
or any subsidiary is or could become liable for payment in full or
in part, except in the event that the Company becomes obligated
with respect to the payment of Mergerco’s Expenses pursuant
to the terms of Section 8.02(a) .
Section 5.11 Information Supplied . None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by the Parents for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and at
the time of the Shareholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading.
Section 5.12 Solvency . As of the Effective Time,
assuming (a) satisfaction of the conditions to the
Parents’ and Mergerco’s obligation to consummate the
Merger, (b) the accuracy of the representation and warranties
of the Company set forth in Article IV hereof (for such
purposes, such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct in all material respects without giving effect to any
knowledge, materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”
qualification or exception), (c) any estimates, projections or
forecasts have been prepared on good faith based upon reasonable
assumptions, and (d) the Required Financial Information fairly
presents the consolidated financial condition of the Company and
its subsidiaries as at the end of the periods covered thereby and
the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby, then immediately
after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Surviving Corporation will be solvent.
Section 5.13 No Other Representations or Warranties .
Except for the representations and warranties contained in this
Article V , none of Mergerco, the Parents, or any other
person on behalf of Mergerco or the Parents makes any express or
implied representation
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or warranty
with respect to Mergerco or with respect to any other information
provided to the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby. None of Mergerco, the Parents and any other
person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification
obligation to the Company or any other person resulting from the
distribution to the Company, or the Company’s use of, any
such information unless any such information is expressly included
in a representation or warranty contained in this ARTICLE V
.
Article VI. COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS
Section 6.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the
Merger . The Company covenants and agrees that, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or the date, if any,
on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01 , except (i) as may be required by
Law; (ii) as may be agreed in writing by the Parents;
(iii) as may be expressly permitted pursuant to, or required
under, this Agreement; or (iv) as set forth in
Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the business
of the Company and its subsidiaries shall be conducted in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past
practice in all material respects; and the Company and its
subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
substantially intact the Company’s business organization
(except as otherwise contemplated by this Section 6.01
) and retain the employment of the Senior Executives;
provided , however , that no action by the Company or
its subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by
any provision of this Section 6.01 shall be deemed a
breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a
breach of such specific provision. Furthermore, the Company agrees
with the Parents and Mergerco that, except as set forth in Section
6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as may be consented to
in writing by the Parents, the Company shall not, and shall not
permit any subsidiary to:
(a) amend
or otherwise change the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company or such equivalent organizational documents of any of the
subsidiaries;
(b) except
for transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, or among
the Company’s subsidiaries, or as otherwise permitted in
Section 6.01 of this Agreement, issue, sell, pledge,
dispose, encumber or grant any Equity Securities or Convertible
Securities of the Company or its subsidiaries; provided ,
however , that (i) the Company may issue shares upon
exercise of any Company Option or other Convertible Security
outstanding as of the date hereof, other agreement existing as of
the date hereof, or as may be granted after the date hereof in
accordance with this Section 6.01 , (ii) the
Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Company ESPP in accordance with this Section 6.01 and
(iii) any other agreement existing as of the date
hereof;
(c) acquire,
except in respect of any mergers, consolidations, business
combinations among the Company and its subsidiaries or among the
Company’s subsidiaries (including by merger, consolidation,
or acquisition of stock or assets), any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, other business organization or any
division thereof, or any material amount of assets in connection
with acquisitions or investments with a purchase price in excess of
$150,000,000 in the aggregate; provided , that without the
Parents’ consent, which such consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, the Company and its subsidiaries shall not
acquire or make any investment (or agree to acquire or to make any
investment) in any entity that holds, or
25
has an
attributable interest in, any license, authorization, permit or
approval issued by the FCC; provided that it shall be deemed
reasonable by the Parents to withhold consent for an acquisition or
investment that would be reasonably likely to delay, impede or
prevent receipt of the FCC Consent;
(d) adjust,
recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities or Convertible
Securities (other than the acquisition of Equity Securities or
Convertible Securities originally issued pursuant to the terms of
the Company Benefit Plan in connection with a cashless exercise or
as contemplated by Section 6.01 hereof) tendered by
employees or former employees;
(e) other
than with respect to the payment by the Company of a regular
quarterly dividend, as and when normally paid, not to exceed
$0.1875 per share, declare, set aside for payment or pay any
dividend payable in cash, property or stock on, or make any other
distribution in respect of, any shares of its capital stock or
otherwise make any payments to its shareholders in their capacity
as such (other than dividends by a direct or indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of the Company to its parent);
(f) create,
incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money, issue any
note, bond or other security or guarantee any indebtedness for any
person (other than a subsidiary) except for indebtedness:
(i) incurred under the Company’s or a subsidiary’s
existing credit facilities or incurred to replace, renew, extend,
refinance or refund any existing indebtedness in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, not in excess of
the existing credit limits, provided that no syndication, placement
or other marketing efforts in connection with the replacement,
renewal, extension or refinancing of any existing indebtedness
shall be conducted or be announced during the Marketing Period and
during the period commencing twenty (20) business days
immediately prior to the Marketing Period; (ii) for borrowed
money incurred pursuant to agreements in effect prior to the
execution of this Agreement; (iii) as otherwise required in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or
(iv) other than as permitted pursuant to this
Section 6.01 , in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed $250,000,000; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
in no event shall: (x) the Company redeem, repurchase, prepay,
defease, cancel or otherwise acquire any notes maturing on or after
January 1, 2009; (y) the Company or any subsidiary
create, incur or assume any indebtedness that can not be prepaid at
any time without penalty or premium (other than customary LIBOR
“breakage” costs); or (z) create, incur or assume
any indebtedness that would interfere with, hinder or prevent the
Parents from being able to consummate the Financing Commitments in
effect as of the date hereof;
(g) make
any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at
December 31, 2005, except (i) as required by GAAP,
Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act or as required by a
Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority (including
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar
organization); (ii) as required by a change in applicable Law;
or (iii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed prior
to the date hereof;
(h) without
the consent of the Parents, adopt or enter into a plan of
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than
the Merger and other than
26
transactions
exclusively between the Company and its subsidiaries or between the
Company’s subsidiaries, in which case, the Parents’
consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
(i) except
for (i) transactions among the Company and its subsidiaries,
(ii) as provided for in Section 6.01(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and (iii) pursuant to contracts in force
on the d
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