Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
ABBOTT LABORATORIES,
S&G NUTRITIONALS,
INC.
and
KOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Dated as of November 5,
2006
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
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2
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SECTION 1.1
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The Offer
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2
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SECTION 1.2
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Company Actions
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4
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SECTION 1.3
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Treatment of Options; MJ Warrant
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5
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SECTION 1.4
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The Merger
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5
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SECTION 1.5
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Closing; Effective Time
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6
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SECTION 1.6
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Effects of the Merger
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6
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SECTION 1.7
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Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws
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6
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SECTION 1.8
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Directors and Officers
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6
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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7
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SECTION 2.1
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Conversion of Securities
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7
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SECTION 2.2
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Treatment of ESPP, Warrants, etc
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7
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SECTION 2.3
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Surrender of Shares
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8
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SECTION 2.4
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Withholding Taxes
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10
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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10
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SECTION 3.1
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Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries;
Joint Ventures
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10
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SECTION 3.2
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Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
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11
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SECTION 3.3
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Capitalization
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12
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SECTION 3.4
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Authority
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13
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SECTION 3.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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14
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SECTION 3.6
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Compliance
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15
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SECTION 3.7
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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16
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SECTION 3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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18
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SECTION 3.9
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Absence of Litigation
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18
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SECTION 3.10
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Employee Benefit Plans
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19
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SECTION 3.11
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Labor and Employment Matters
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21
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SECTION 3.12
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Insurance
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21
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SECTION 3.13
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Properties
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21
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SECTION 3.14
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Tax Matters
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22
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SECTION 3.15
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Information Supplied
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23
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SECTION 3.16
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Opinion of Financial Advisors
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23
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SECTION 3.17
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Brokers
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24
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SECTION 3.18
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Takeover Statutes
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24
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SECTION 3.19
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Intellectual Property
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24
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SECTION 3.20
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Environmental Matters
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25
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SECTION 3.21
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Contracts
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26
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SECTION 3.22
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Affiliate Transactions
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27
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i
ii
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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27
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SECTION 4.1
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Organization
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27
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SECTION 4.2
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Authority
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27
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SECTION 4.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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28
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SECTION 4.4
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Information Supplied
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29
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SECTION 4.5
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Brokers
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29
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SECTION 4.6
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Operations of Merger Sub
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29
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SECTION 4.7
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Ownership of Shares
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29
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SECTION 4.8
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Absence of Litigation
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29
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SECTION 4.9
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Available Funds
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29
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ARTICLE V
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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30
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SECTION 5.1
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Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the
Merger
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30
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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33
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SECTION 6.1
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Shareholders Meeting
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33
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SECTION 6.2
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Proxy Statement
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33
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SECTION 6.3
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Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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34
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SECTION 6.4
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Acquisition Proposals
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34
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SECTION 6.5
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Employment and Employee Benefits
Matters
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36
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SECTION 6.6
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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37
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SECTION 6.7
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Further Action; Efforts
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39
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SECTION 6.8
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Public Announcements
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40
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SECTION 6.9
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Notification
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41
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SECTION 6.10
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Directors
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41
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SECTION 6.11
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Transfer Taxes
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42
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SECTION 6.12
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Anti-Takeover Statute
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42
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SECTION 6.13
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Rule 14d-10(c) Matters
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42
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SECTION 6.14
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NDA No. 20-381
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42
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS OF MERGER
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42
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SECTION 7.1
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Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect
the Merger
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42
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SECTION 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
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43
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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43
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SECTION 8.1
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Termination
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43
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SECTION 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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44
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SECTION 8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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44
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SECTION 8.4.
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Amendment
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46
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SECTION 8.5
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Waiver
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46
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ii
iii
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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47
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SECTION 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements
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47
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SECTION 9.2
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Notices
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47
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SECTION 9.3
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Certain Definitions
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48
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SECTION 9.4
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Severability
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50
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SECTION 9.5
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Entire Agreement; Assignment
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50
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SECTION 9.6
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Parties in Interest
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50
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SECTION 9.7
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Governing Law
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50
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SECTION 9.8
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Headings
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50
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SECTION 9.9
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Counterparts
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51
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SECTION 9.10
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Specific Performance; Jurisdiction
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51
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SECTION 9.11
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Parent Guarantee
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51
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SECTION 9.12
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Interpretation
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52
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SECTION 9.13
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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52
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iii
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Acquisition Agreement
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36
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Acquisition Proposal
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34
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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35
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Affiliate
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47
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Agreement
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1
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Anti-Takeover Statutes
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24
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Antitrust Law
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39
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Articles of Incorporation
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11
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Articles of Merger
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6
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Authorizations
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15
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beneficial owner
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47
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beneficially owned
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48
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Business Day
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48
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Bylaws
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11
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Certificate
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7
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Closing
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5
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Closing Date
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6
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Company
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1
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Company Common Stock
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1
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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10
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Company Employees
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19
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Company Intellectual Property Rights
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24
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Company Joint Venture
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11
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Company Plans
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18
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Company Requisite Vote
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13
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Company Securities
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12
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Company Stock Plans
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12
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Confidentiality Agreement
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34
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Contract
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14
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control
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48
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controlled
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48
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controlled by
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48
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Controlled Group Liability
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48
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Costs
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37
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DOJ
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39
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Drug Law
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15
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Effective Time
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6
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employee benefit plan
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18
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Environmental Laws
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25
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Environmental Permits
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25
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ERISA
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18
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ERISA Affiliate
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48
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ESPP
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7
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ESPP Termination Date
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7
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Exchange Act
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14
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Exchange Fund
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8
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Expiration Date
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2
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FBCA
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1
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FDA
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15
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FDA Act
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14
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Financial Advisor
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23
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Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws
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14
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FTC
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39
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GAAP
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48
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Governmental Entity
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14
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HSR Act
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14
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Indemnified Parties
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37
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Independent Directors
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40
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Information Statement
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14
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Intellectual Property
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24
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Investments Stock Purchase
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2
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IRS
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19
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Jaharis Family
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1
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Knowledge
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48
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Law
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14
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Liens
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11
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Material Adverse Effect
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10
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Material Contract
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26
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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26
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Merger
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1
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Merger Consideration
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7
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Merger Recommendation
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13
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Merger Sub
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1
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MJ Warrant
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19
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Multiemployer Plan
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18
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Nasdaq
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14
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NLRB
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20
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Offer
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1
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Offer Documents
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3
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Offer Price
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1
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Offer Recommendation
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13
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Option
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5
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Option Consideration
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5
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owns beneficially
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48
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Parent
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1
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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27
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Parent Plan
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36
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Parent Proceedings
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29
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Paying Agent
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8
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PBGC
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19
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iv
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Person
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49
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Pharmabio Warrant
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8
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Preferred Stock
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11
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Proceedings
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18
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Proxy Statement
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14
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Publication Date
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2
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Restricted Company Common Stock
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7
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Schedule 14D 9
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4
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SEC
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2
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SEC Reports
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16
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Securities Act
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14
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Share
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1
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Shareholders Agreement
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1
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Shareholders Meeting
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32
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Stock Purchase Agreement
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1
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Submission
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42
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Subsidiary
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49
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Superior Proposal
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35
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Surviving Corporation
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5
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Tax Return
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23
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Taxes
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22
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Termination Date
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43
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Termination Expenses
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45
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Termination Fee
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44
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Top-Up Option
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3
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Top-Up Shares
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3
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Transfer Taxes
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41
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under common control with
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48
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Withdrawal Liability
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19
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v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of November 5, 2006 (this “ Agreement ”)
among ABBOTT LABORATORIES, an Illinois corporation (“
Parent ”), S&G Nutritionals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and KOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a
Florida corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the
acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the
acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Parent proposes to
cause Merger Sub to make a tender offer (as it may be amended from
time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “
Offer ”) to purchase all the outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share (a “ Share
”), of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock
”), at a price per Share of Company Common Stock of $78.00
(such amount, or any other amount per Share paid pursuant to the
Offer and this Agreement, the “ Offer Price ”),
net to the seller in cash, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company has (i) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
merger (the “ Merger ”) of Merger Sub with and
into the Company in accordance with the Business Corporation Act of
the State of Florida (the “ FBCA ”), are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its
Shareholders, (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, in accordance with the FBCA, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, and (iii) resolved to
recommend the Offer and the approval of this Agreement and the
other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) by
the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
Parent and Merger Sub have each adopted and approved, and Parent,
as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement
and declared it advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
Parent and Merger Sub, respectively to enter into this Agreement
providing for the Offer and Merger in accordance with the FBCA,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and
condition of Parent’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, certain shareholders (collectively, the “
Jaharis Family ”) will enter into a shareholders
agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “ Shareholders
Agreement ”), the form of which is attached as
Annex 1, and the Board of Directors of the Company has
approved the entry by the Jaharis Family into the Shareholders
Agreement. The Shareholders Agreement will be entered into
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and
condition of the Jaharis Family entering into the Shareholders
Agreement, Parent and certain persons have entered into a stock
purchase agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “
Stock Purchase Agreement ”), the form of which
is
attached as Annex 2, providing for
the purchase by Parent of all outstanding shares of
Kos Investments, Inc. (the “ Investments Stock
Purchase ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the mutual covenants, agreements and
representations herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
SECTION
1.1 The
Offer . (a) Subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, as promptly as practicable but in no event later than
the later of (x) six Business Days after the date of this Agreement
and (y) the first Business Day following publication in the Federal
Register of SEC Release Number 34-54684 relating to the amendments
to Rule 14d-10 promulgated under the Exchange Act (the date of such
publications referred to as the “ Publication Date
”), Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to,
commence the Offer within the meaning of the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC ”). The obligations of Merger Sub to, and of
Parent to cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer and accept for
payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are
subject to the conditions set forth in Exhibit A. The initial
expiration date of the Offer shall be midnight New York City time
on the later of (x) the 30th day (or if such day is not a Business
Day, the first Business Day thereafter) following the Publication
Date and (y) the 20th Business Day following the commencement of
the Offer (determined using Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the
SEC) (the initial “ Expiration Date ” and any
expiration time and date established pursuant to an extension of
the Offer as so extended, also an “ Expiration Date
”). Merger Sub expressly reserves the right (x) if
the Minimum Tender Condition has not been satisfied or if an
Adverse Recommendation Change has been made, to increase the Offer
Price and (y) to waive any condition to the Offer or modify
the terms of the Offer, except that, without the consent of the
Company, Merger Sub shall not (i) reduce the number of Shares
subject to the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price, (iii) waive the
Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in Exhibit A), (iv) add to the
conditions set forth in Exhibit A or modify any condition set forth
in Exhibit A in any manner adverse to the holders of Company Common
Stock, (v) except as otherwise provided in this Section 1.1(a),
extend the Offer, (vi) change the form of consideration payable in
the Offer or (vii) otherwise amend the Offer in any manner adverse
to the holders of Company Common Stock. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Merger Sub may, in its discretion, without the consent
of the Company, (i) extend the Offer for one or more consecutive
increments of not more than five Business Days each, if at any
otherwise scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer any of the
conditions to Merger Sub’s obligation to purchase Shares are
not satisfied or waived, until such time as such conditions are
satisfied or waived, (ii) extend the Offer for the minimum
period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position
of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or (iii)
make available a “subsequent offering period” in
accordance with Exchange Act Rule 14d-11. In addition, if at
any otherwise scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer any condition
to the Offer is not satisfied or waived, Merger Sub shall, and
Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer at the request
of the Company for one or more consecutive increments of not more
than five Business Days each. In addition, Merger Sub shall,
if requested by the Company, make available a subsequent offering
period in accordance with
2
Exchange Act Rule
14d-11 of not less than ten Business Days; provided that
Merger Sub shall not be required to make available such a
subsequent offering period in the event that, prior to the
commencement of such subsequent offering period, Parent and Merger
Sub, directly or indirectly own more than 80% of the Fully Diluted
Shares. On the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause
Merger Sub to, accept and pay for all Shares validly tendered and
not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Merger Sub becomes
obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable
after the expiration of the Offer. For the avoidance of
doubt, the parties hereto agree that shares of Restricted Company
Common Stock may be tendered in the Offer and be acquired by Parent
or Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer.
(b)
On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub
shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO
with respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer to purchase
and a related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (such
Schedule TO and the documents included therein pursuant to which
the Offer will be made, together with any supplements or amendments
thereto, the “ Offer Documents ”). Each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to
the extent that such information shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Offer
Documents and to cause the Offer Documents as so amended or
supplemented to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as so
amended or supplemented to be disseminated to the Company’s
shareholders, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities laws. Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company will cooperate and consult with each other and their
respective counsel in the preparation of the Offer Documents.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will
furnish to Parent the information relating to it required by the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
to be set forth in the Offer Documents. Parent and Merger Sub
shall (i) provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any
comments Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the
SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after
the receipt of such comments, (ii) consult with the Company and its
counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and (iii) provide
the Company and its counsel in writing with any comments or
responses thereto of Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel.
Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents and any
amendments thereto.
(c)
Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a
timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger
Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the
Offer.
(d)
The Company hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable
option (the “ Top-Up Option ”) to purchase at a
price per share equal to the Offer Price up to that number of newly
issued shares of the Company Common Stock (the “ Top-Up
Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of shares of Company
Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company
Common Stock, directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger
Sub at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option shall constitute
one share more than eighty percent (80%) of the Fully Diluted
Shares immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Share.
The Top-Up Option shall be exercisable only once, at such time as
Parent and Merger Sub, directly or
3
indirectly, own
at least 70% of the Fully Diluted Shares and prior to the fifth
Business Day after the Expiration Date or the expiration date of
any subsequent offering period. Such Top-Up Option shall not
be exercisable to the extent the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto (taken together with the number of Fully
Diluted Shares outstanding at such time) exceeds the number of
authorized shares of Company Common Stock available for
issuances. The obligation of the Company to deliver the
Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to
the condition that no provision of any applicable Law and no
Judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the exercise
of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares in
respect of such exercise. The parties shall cooperate to
ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Shares is accomplished
consistent with all applicable legal requirements of all
Governmental Entities, including compliance with an applicable
exemption from registration of the Top-Up Shares under the
Securities Act. In the event Parent and Merger Sub wish to
exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger Sub shall give the Company one
(1) Business Day prior written notice specifying the number of
shares of the Company Common Stock that are or will be, directly or
indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately preceding
the purchase of the Top-Up Shares and specifying a place and a time
for the closing of such purchase. The Company shall, as soon
as practicable following receipt of such notice, deliver written
notice to Merger Sub specifying the number of Top-Up Shares.
At the closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares, the portion of the
purchase price owed by Parent or Merger Sub upon exercise of such
Top-Up Option shall be paid to the Company (i) in cash by wire
transfer or cashier’s check or (ii) by issuance by Merger Sub
to the Company of a promissory note on terms reasonably
satisfactory to the Company.
SECTION
1.2 Company
Actions . (a) The Company hereby approves of
and consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
On the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon
as practicable thereafter, the Company shall file with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with
respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, as amended from time to
time, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”) containing the
recommendations referred to in Section 3.4(b) and shall mail
the Schedule 14D-9 to the holders of Company Common Stock.
Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly correct
any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and
to the extent that such information shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall take all
steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to
cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed
with the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s shareholders,
in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal
securities laws. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will
cooperate and consult with each other and their respective counsel
in the preparation of the Schedule 14D-9. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, Parent will furnish to the Company
the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the
Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall (i) provide Parent and its
counsel in writing with any comments the Company or its counsel may
receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule
14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments, (ii) consult
with Parent and Merger Sub and their counsel prior to responding to
any such comments, and (iii) provide Parent and Merger Sub and
their counsel in writing with any comments or responses thereto of
the Company or its counsel. The Company
4
shall give Parent
and Merger Sub a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments thereto.
(c)
In connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer
agent to furnish Merger Sub promptly with mailing labels containing
the names and addresses of the record holders of Company Common
Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record
holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of all lists
of shareholders, security position listings and computer files and
all other information in the Company’s possession or control
regarding the beneficial owners of Company Common Stock, and shall
furnish to Merger Sub such information and assistance (including
updated lists of shareholders, security position listings and
computer files) as Parent may reasonably request in communicating
the Offer to the Company’s shareholders. Subject to the
requirements of applicable Law, and except for such steps as are
necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other
documents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall hold in confidence the
information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall
use such information only in connection with the Offer and the
Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon
request, deliver to the Company all copies of such information then
in their possession.
SECTION
1.3 Treatment of
Options; MJ Warrant . (a) Promptly after consummation of
the Offer, by virtue of the consummation of the Offer and without
any action on the part of any holder, each option to purchase
Shares (an “ Option ”) granted under any Company
Plan that is outstanding and unexercised (whether or not then
exercisable) immediately prior to the consummation of the Offer
shall vest in full and be canceled immediately prior to such time
and shall be converted into the right to receive, promptly
thereafter, an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding
taxes and without interest) equal to the product of (i) the number
of Shares subject to such Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of
(A) the highest price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer over (B)
the per share exercise price in effect for such Option (the “
Option Consideration ”).
(b)
Promptly after consummation of the Offer, by virtue of consummation
of the Offer and without any action on the part of the holder of
each Non-Detachable Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of
December 19, 2002 by and between Mary Jaharis and the Company (the
“ MJ Warrant ”), the holder of the MJ Warrant
shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the amount
of cash that the holder of the Company Common Stock deliverable
upon exercise of the MJ Warrant would have been entitled to receive
in the Offer if the MJ Warrant had been exercised immediately
before the Offer.
SECTION
1.4 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, at the Effective
Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company.
As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
SECTION
1.5 Closing;
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of Article
VII, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP,
Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10019, as
soon as
5
practicable, but
in no event later than the second Business Day, after the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions that, by
their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to
the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of such
conditions at the Closing), or at such other place or on such other
date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree; provided
, however , that if all the conditions set forth in Article
VII shall not have been satisfied or waived (to the extent
permitted by Law) on such second Business Day, then the Closing
shall take place on the first Business Day on which all such
conditions shall have been satisfied or waived (to the extent
permitted by Law). The date on which the Closing actually
occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing
Date ”. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall
cause the Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger
(the “ Articles of Merger ”) with the Florida
Department of State, Division of Corporations and the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and
executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the FBCA
(the date and time of the acceptance of the filing of the Articles
of Merger by the Florida Department of State, Division of
Corporations, or such later time as is specified in the Articles of
Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto, being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Effective Time ”) and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the FBCA in
connection with the Merger.
SECTION
1.6 Effects of
the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth
herein and in the applicable provisions of the FBCA. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION
1.7 Articles of
Incorporation; Bylaws . (a) Pursuant to the
Merger, the articles of incorporation of the Company shall be
amended and restated to be in the form of the articles of
incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time and, as so amended, such articles of incorporation
shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as
provided by law, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall be changed to a name to be specified by Parent.
(b)
Pursuant to the Merger, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
their terms and the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and as provided by Law.
SECTION
1.8 Directors
and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time and the officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and
officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, in each case
until the earlier of his or her resignation or removal or until his
or her successors are duly elected and qualified.
6
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION
2.1 Conversion
of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, the
following shall occur:
(a)
subject to Section 2.3, each Share issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares to
be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or to be converted pursuant
to Section 2.1(c), but including Shares subject to vesting or
other restrictions (the “ Restricted Company Common
Stock ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive
the highest price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer in cash
without interest (the “ Merger Consideration
”);
(b)
each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned
by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled and retired without any conversion thereof, and
no payment or distribution shall be made with respect
thereto;
(c)
all of the Shares owned by Kos Investments, Inc. or Kos Holdings,
Inc. immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted, in
the aggregate, into a number of shares equal to the same percentage
of the fully-diluted outstanding stock of the Surviving Corporation
as such shares currently represent of the Fully Diluted Shares;
and
(d)
each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Except as set
forth in Sections 2.1(b) and (c), (i) at the Effective Time, all
Shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding, shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and (ii) each
holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented any such Shares of Company Common Stock (a “
Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
SECTION
2.2 Treatment of
ESPP, Warrants, etc. (a) The Company shall take
any and all actions with respect to the Company’s Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”) as are
necessary to provide that, subject to consummation of the Merger,
the ESPP shall terminate, effective on the date immediately prior
to the Closing Date (the “ ESPP Termination Date
”). On the ESPP Termination Date, each purchase right
under the ESPP as of the ESPP Termination Date shall be
automatically exercised by applying the payroll deductions of each
participant in the ESPP for the applicable Offering Period (as
defined in the ESPP) to the purchase of a number of whole Shares
(subject to the provisions of the ESPP regarding the number of
shares purchasable) at the exercise price per Share specified in
the ESPP, which number of shares will then be canceled and
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.1(a) hereof. Any excess payroll
deductions not used
7
as a result of
ESPP share limitations shall be distributed to each participant
without interest. If a fractional number of Shares results, then
such number shall be rounded down to the next whole number, and the
excess payroll deductions shall be distributed to the applicable
participant without interest.
(b)
Immediately after the consummation of the Offer, each outstanding
award of Restricted Company Common Stock granted under the
Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan or the Kos Incentive Plan,
or otherwise, not acquired by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to the
Offer shall vest in full and cease to be subject to restrictions
and the holders of such awards of Restricted Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a).
(c)
At the Effective Time, the holder of the Warrant Agreement dated as
of January 1, 2002, by and between the Company and PharmaBio
Development Inc. (the “ PharmaBio Warrant ”)
shall be entitled to receive upon exercise of the PharmaBio
Warrant, if not already exercised prior to the Effective Time,
during the period specified therein the amount in cash, without
interest, equal to (i) the amount of cash that a holder of the
Company Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of the PharmaBio
Warrant would have been entitled to receive in the Merger if the
PharmaBio Warrant had been exercised immediately before the Merger
minus (ii) the exercise price of the PharmaBio Warrant, in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the PharmaBio
Warrant.
SECTION
2.3 Surrender of
Shares . (a) Prior to the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement with a paying agent
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as its paying agent
(the “ Paying Agent ”) for the payment of the
Merger Consideration to which the shareholders of the Company shall
become entitled pursuant to this Article II. At or prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, deposit with the Paying Agent to be held in trust
for the benefit of holders of Certificates all the cash necessary
to pay for the Shares converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (such cash
being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”).
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed
to each record holder, as of the Effective Time, of a Certificate
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares, a
form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment of the
Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a
Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to
such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled
to receive upon such surrender of such Certificate the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and such Certificate
shall then be canceled. If payment of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition
of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that
the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and
other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger
Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered
8
or shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that
such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3(b), each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender of such
Certificate the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a). No interest shall be paid or accrue on
the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.
(c)
At any time following the date that is twelve months after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any portion of the
Exchange Fund which have been made available to the Paying Agent
and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates and
thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent and the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or
other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect
to the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their
Certificates. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges
and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, incurred by it
in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger
Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this
Article II. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or
the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any
cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law. The Merger
Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II
in respect of Certificates that have been surrendered in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid
in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares of
Company Common Stock represented thereby.
(d)
After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Shares that were outstanding prior to
the Effective Time. After the Effective Time, Certificates
presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer shall be
canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in, this Article
II.
(e)
In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed,
and, if reasonably requested, the posting by the holder of a bond
in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to the Certificate, the Paying Agent will
deliver in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Shares
represented by such Certificate pursuant to this Article
II.
(f)
The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange
Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis in
(i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (ii) money
market accounts, certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreement
or banker’s acceptances of, or demand deposits with,
commercial banks having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$5,000,000,000, or (iii) commercial paper obligations rated
P-1 or A-1 or better by Standard &Poor’s Corporation
or Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. Any profit or loss
resulting from, or interest and other income produced by, such
investments shall be for the account of Parent. If for any
reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be
insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be
made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder (but subject to
Section 2.4),
9
Parent shall
promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is
equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully
satisfy such cash payment obligations.
SECTION
2.4 Withholding
Taxes . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to any former holder of Shares pursuant to this
Agreement any amount as may be required to be deducted and withheld
with respect to the making of such payment under applicable tax
Laws. To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by
the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case
may be, and are paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity in
accordance with applicable Law, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation
or Parent, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as identified in the
SEC Reports or as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule
delivered by the Company to the Parent and Merger Sub prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”), it being understood and agreed that (i) each
item in a particular section of the Company Disclosure Schedule
applies only to such section and to any other section to which its
relevance is readily apparent and (ii) each item in the SEC Reports
applies only to such section of this Agreement to which its
relevance is readily apparent:
SECTION
3.1 Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Joint Ventures .
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
or active status under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated (in the case of good standing, to the extent the
concept is recognized by such jurisdiction) and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where any failure to be so organized, existing or
in good standing or active status or to have such power or
authority would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for any failure to be
so qualified or licensed or in good standing which would not, or
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. “
Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, effect,
event or occurrence that (A) has a material adverse effect on the
assets, business, financial condition or results of operations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (B) prevents,
or materially delays the Company from performing its obligations
under this Agreement in any material respect or materially delays
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby or would
reasonably be expected to have such effect; provided ,
however , that no change, effect, event or occurrence to the
extent arising or resulting from any of the following, either alone
or in combination, shall constitute or be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or will be, a
Material
10
Adverse Effect:
(i) general economic or market conditions or general changes or
developments in the pharmaceutical industry or affecting
participants in the pharmaceutical industry, (ii) acts of war or
terrorism or natural disasters, (iii) the announcement or
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein
and the identity of Parent as the acquiror of the Company, or any
action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the written
request or with the prior written consent of Parent or Merger Sub,
(iv) changes in GAAP, (v) changes in the price or trading volume of
the Company’s stock (provided that any change, effect, event
or occurrence that may have caused or contributed to such change in
market price or trading volume shall not be excluded), (vi) any
failure by the Company to meet revenue or earnings projections, in
and of itself (provided that any change, effect, event or
occurrence that may have caused or contributed to such failure to
meet published revenue or earnings projections shall not be
excluded) or (vii) the Submission, unless, in the case of clause
(i) or (ii), such change, effect, event or occurrence has a
materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared with other companies
operating in the pharmaceutical industry.
(b)
Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for
each Company Joint Venture, the interest held by the Company and
the jurisdiction in which such Company Joint Venture is
organized. The term “ Company Joint Venture
” means any corporation or other entity (including
partnership, limited liability company and other business
association) that is not a Subsidiary of the Company and in which
the Company or one or more of the Company’s Subsidiaries owns
an equity interest (other than equity interests held for passive
investment purposes which are less than 10% of any class of the
outstanding voting securities or other equity of any such entity
and equity interests in which the invested capital associated with
the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ interest is less
than $1,000,000, as reasonably determined by the Company).
Interests in the Company Joint Ventures held by the Company are
held directly by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, free and
clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges,
agreements, limitations in voting or transfer rights, charges or
other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (“ Liens
”), except any such Liens that would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary thereof has any obligation or commitment to make any
capital contribution to any Company Joint Venture.
SECTION
3.2 Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company has heretofore
furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of the amended and
restated articles of incorporation dated as of May 2, 2005 (the
“ Articles of Incorporation ”) and the amended
and restated bylaws dated as of October 16, 2003 (the “
Bylaws ”) of the Company as in effect on the date
hereof and all minutes of the Board of Directors of the Company
since January 1, 2005 other than those with respect to
consideration and approval of the Offer and the Merger and related
transactions. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company
and the Bylaws are in full force and effect and no other
organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the
Company. The Company is not in violation of any provisions of
its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws in any material
respect.
SECTION
3.3
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 Shares, and
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the “ Preferred Stock ”).
11
(b)
As of November 2, 2006: (i) 47,630,852 Shares were
issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights;
(ii) an aggregate of 10,001,300 Shares was reserved for
issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the grant
of equity-based awards or the exercise of outstanding Options
issued pursuant to the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan, the
Kos Incentive Plan, the Kos 401K Plan (together with the
ESPP, the “ Company Stock Plans ”); (iii) no
shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding and (iv) an
aggregate of 782,111 Shares was reserved for issuance or delivery
upon the exercise of the non-detachable warrants granted in
connection with the Revolving Credit and Loan Agreement by and
between the Company and Mary Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002
and the warrants granted in connection with the PharmaBio
Warrant. Since the close of business on November 2,
2006, until the date hereof, no options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock (including any phantom stock rights, stock
appreciation rights or similar rights), Restricted Company Common
Stock or Preferred Stock have been granted and no shares of Company
Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been issued, except for Shares
issued pursuant to the exercise of Options, the Kos Incentive Plan,
the Kos 401K Plan and the ESPP, in each case in accordance with
their terms. Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the date specified thereon, each
equity-based award (including Restricted Company Common Stock) and
Option outstanding whether or not under the Company Stock Plans
(specifying whether under the Company Stock Plans or outside of the
Company Stock Plans), the number of Shares issuable thereunder and
the expiration date and exercise or conversion price relating
thereto.
(c)
As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in clauses
(a) and (b) of this Section 3.3: (i) there are not
outstanding or authorized any (A) shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of the Company, (B) securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or (C) options (including any
phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights or similar
rights) or other rights to acquire from the Company, or any
obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of the Company (collectively,
“ Company Securities ”); (ii) there are no
outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities; and (iii) there are no
statutory or contractual preemptive rights, other options, calls,
warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock
or other voting securities of the Company to which the Company is a
party. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any
Shares.
(d)
Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock and voting
securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares
are owned by the Company, free and clear of all Liens, except any
such Liens that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. There are no (i) outstanding options or other rights
of any kind which obligate the Company or its Subsidiaries to issue
or deliver any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other
equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any
securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable into or
exercisable for any shares of capital stock, voting securities or
other equity interests of such Subsidiaries, (ii) outstanding
obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares
of capital stock,
12
voting securities
or other equity interests of such Subsidiaries; or (iii) other
options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements
or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities of the
Subsidiaries of the Company to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a party.
SECTION
3.4
Authority . (a) The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the
Merger, to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of at
least a majority in combined voting power of the outstanding Shares
if required by applicable Law (the “ Company Requisite
Vote ”), and the filing with the Florida Department of
State, Division of Corporations and the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware of the Articles of Merger as required by the FBCA
and the Delaware General Corporation Law. The affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock is the
only vote required of the Company’s capital stock necessary
in connection with the approval and consummation of the
Merger. No other vote of the Company’s shareholders is
necessary in connection with this Agreement, the Shareholders
Agreement, or the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger
Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general
equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing.
(b)
The Board of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly
adopted, at a meeting duly called and held (i) authorized the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) approved, adopted and
declared advisable, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in
accordance with the FBCA, (iii) determined that the terms of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of
the Company and the shareholders of the Company,
(iv) recommended that the holders of Company Common Stock
accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer (the
“ Offer Recommendation ”) and that the holders
of Company Common Stock approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “ Merger
Recommendation ”).
(c)
The Board of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly
adopted at a meeting duly called and held, approved and declared
advisable, the Shareholders Agreement and the Stock Purchase
Agreement and, prior to the execution of the Shareholders Agreement
and this Agreement, has taken all necessary actions to exempt the
Investments Stock Purchase, the Shareholders Agreement and this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from
any and all applicable antitakeover statutes including FBCA §
607.0901 (“affiliated transactions” statute) and FBCA
§ 607.0902 (“control-share acquisitions”
statute).
13
SECTION
3.5 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents . (a) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and
authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) of
subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings described
in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any
federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree or legal requirement (“
Law ”) applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries
or by which any of their respective properties are bound or
(iii) (A) require notice to any third party, result in
any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default),
or (B) result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of,
or (C) result in the creation of any Lien on any of the
properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries under, any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease,
license, permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a “
Contract ”) to which the Company or its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such notice, conflict, violation,
breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which would not,
or would not reasonably be expected to, (A) materially delay
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis
or (B) individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the
Investments Stock Purchase do not and will not require any notice,
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing
with or notification to, any federal, state, local or foreign
governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority,
agency, court, commission, or other governmental body (each, a
“ Governmental Entity ”) to be obtained or made
by the Company, except for (i) applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the
Schedule 14D-9, the proxy statement to be sent to shareholders
of the Company in connection with the Shareholders Meeting (the
“ Proxy Statement ”) and any information
statement (the “ Information Statement ”)
required under Rule 14f-1 in connection with the Offer), and
state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws,
(ii) the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), (iii) the applicable requirements of
antitrust or other competition laws of jurisdictions other than the
United States or investment laws relating to foreign ownership
(“ Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws ”),
(iv) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (“ Nasdaq ”), (v) the filing with the
Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations and the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Articles of
Merger as required by the FBCA and the Delaware General Corporation
Law, (vi) any notices required under the U.S. Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act, as amended (the “ FDA Act ”)
or similar laws of jurisdictions other than the United States, and
(vii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action,
filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would
not (A) prevent or materially delay the Company from performing its
obligations under this Agreement in any material respect,
(B) materially delay consummating the transactions
contemplated hereby on a timely basis, or (C) individually or in
the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.
14
SECTION
3.6
Compliance . (a) Neither the Company nor
its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Law applicable to the
Company or its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective
properties are bound or any regulation issued under any of the
foregoing or has been notified in writing by any Governmental
Entity of any violation, or any investigation with respect to any
such Law, including Laws enforced by the United States Food and
Drug Administration (“ FDA ”) and comparable
foreign Governmental Entities (collectively, “ Drug
Law ”), except for any such violation which would not, or
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have all registrations,
applications, licenses, requests for approvals, exemptions, permits
and other regulatory authorizations (“ Authorizations
”) from Governmental Entities required to conduct their
respective businesses as now being conducted, except for any such
Authorizations the absence of which would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except for any failures to be in
compliance that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all such
Authorizations. The Company has made available to Parent all
material Authorizations from the FDA.
(c)
None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officers,
employees or agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
currently, or has been, excluded, debarred or otherwise made
ineligible to participate in federal health care programs.
The Company has no Knowledge of any facts concerning the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or agents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are reasonably likely to
form the basis for an exclusion or debarment of any such
entities.
(d)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing
of any material failure (or any material investigation with respect
thereto) by them or any licensor, licensee, partner or distributor
to comply with, or maintain systems and programs to ensure
compliance with any Drug Law pertaining to programs or systems
regarding product quality, notification of facilities and products,
corporate integrity, pharmacovigilance and conflict of interest
including Current Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements, Good
Laboratory Practice Requirements, Good Clinical Practice
Requirements, Establishment Registration and Product Listing
requirements, requirements applicable to the debarment of
individuals, requirements applicable to the conflict of interest of
clinical investigators and Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting
requirements, in each case with respect to any products of the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
(e)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing
of any material failure (or any material investigation with respect
thereto) by them or any licensor, licensee, partner or distributor
to have at all times complied with their obligations to report
accurate pricing information for the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ products to a Governmental Entity and to
pricing services relied upon by a Governmental Entity or other
payors for such products, including their obligations to report
accurate Best Prices and Average Manufacturers’ Prices under
the Medicaid Rebate Statute and accurate Average Sales Prices under
the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 and their obligations to
charge accurate Federal Ceiling Prices to purchasers entitled to
those prices.
15
(f)
No product or product candidate manufactured, tested, distributed,
held and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
been recalled, withdrawn, suspended or discontinued (whether
voluntarily or otherwise) since January 1, 2005. No
proceedings (whether completed or pending) seeking the recall,
withdrawal, suspension or seizure of any such product or product
candidate or pre-market approvals or marketing authorizations are
pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any of its Affiliates, nor have any such proceedings
been pending at any time since January 1, 2005. The Company
has, prior to the execution of this Agreement, provided or made
available to Parent all current U.S. annual periodic reports and
all information about adverse drug experiences, in each case since
January 1, 2005 obtained or otherwise received by the Company from
any source, in the United States or outside the United States,
including information derived from clinical investigations prior to
any market authorization approvals, commercial marketing
experience, postmarketing clinical investigations, postmarketing
epidemiological/surveillance studies, reports in the scientific
literature, and unpublished scientific papers relating to any
product or product candidate manufactured, tested, distributed,
held and/or marketed by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their licensors or licensees in the possession of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (or to which any of them has access),
except for any adverse drug experiences or reports which would not,
or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g)
None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officers,
employees or agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
with respect to any product that is manufactured, tested,
distributed, held and/or marketed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries made an untrue statement of a material fact or
fraudulent statement to the FDA or other Governmental Entity,
failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the
FDA or any other Governmental Entity, or committed an act, made a
statement, or failed to make a statement that, at the time such
disclosure was made, could reasonably be expected to provide a
basis for the FDA or any other Governmental Entity to invoke its
policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material
Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” set forth in 56 Fed.
Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or any similar policy.
SECTION
3.7 SEC Filings;
Financial Statements . (a) The Company has
filed or otherwise transmitted all forms, reports, statements,
certifications and other documents (including all exhibits,
amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or
otherwise transmitted by it with the SEC) since January 1,
2005 and prior to the date hereof (such documents filed since
January 1, 2005 and prior to the date hereof, the “
SEC Reports ”). As of their respective dates,
each of the SEC Reports complied as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as
in effect on the date so filed. Except to the extent amended
or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC made prior to the
date hereof, as of their respective dates (and if so amended or
superseded, then on the date of such subsequent filing), none of
the SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or
incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
16
(b)
The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company
(including any related notes thereto) included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP in all material respects applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated
statements of operations, cash flows and changes in
shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated therein.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company
(including any related notes thereto) for all interim periods
included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or
Form 10-Q/A filed with the SEC since January 1, 2006 have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP in all material respects applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted by the
SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated therein (subject to normal period-end
adjustments).
(c)
The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are
reasonably designed to ensure that material information relating to
the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by
others within those entities.
(d)
Since December 31, 2005, the Company has not disclosed to the
Company’s independent registered accounting firm and the
audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and to
Parent (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(e)
Since December 31, 2005, the Company has not identified any
material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal
control over financial reporting. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no reason to believe that its auditors and its
chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be
able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant
to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 when next due. The Company
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iii) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(f)
Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of any
nature, except liabilities that (i) are accrued or reserved against
in the most recent financial statements included in the SEC Reports
filed prior to the date hereof or are reflected in the notes
thereto, (ii) were incurred in the ordinary course of business
since the date of such financial statements, (iii) are incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iv) have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this
Agreement in the ordinary course of business,
17
or (v) would not,
or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.7(f) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
outstanding debt for money borrowed, the applicable lender,
interest rate and the applicable payment dates.
SECTION
3.8 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since January 1, 2006,
until the date of this Agreement, (i) except as contemplated by
this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, and (ii) there has not been (a) any change, event or
occurrence which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or (b) (A) any declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in cash,
stock, property or otherwise in respect of the Company’s or
its Subsidiaries’ capital stock; (B) any redemption,
repurchase or other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of
the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than in connection with the
forfeiture or exercise of equity based awards, Options and
Restricted Company Common Stock in accordance with existing
agreements or terms); (C) except as contemplated by this
Agreement (1) any granting by the Company or its Subsidiaries
to any of their directors, officers or employees of any material
increase in compensation or benefits, except for increases in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or that
are required under any Company Plan; (2) any granting to any
director, officer or employee of the right to receive any severance
or termination pay, except as provided for under any plan or
agreement in effect prior to January 1, 2006 or (3) any
entry by the Company or its Subsidiaries into any employment,
consulting, indemnification, termination, change of control or
severance agreement or arrangement with any present or former
director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
or any amendment to or adoption of any Company Plan or collective
bargaining agreement; (D) any material change by the Company
in its accounting principles, except as may be required to conform
to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or
regulatory requirements with respect thereto; (E) any material
Tax election made by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any
settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability by the
Company or its Subsidiaries; or (F) any material change in Tax
accounting principles by the Company or its Subsidiaries, except
insofar as may have been required by applicable Law.
SECTION
3.9 Absence of
Litigation . There are no suits, claims, actions,
proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, governmental investigations (“ Proceedings
”) pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
against the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than any Proceeding
that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any of
their respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree or award except for those that would
not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
3.10 Employee Benefit
Plans . (a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of each
material Company Plan. “ Company Plans ”
means each “ employee benefit plan ” (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), but
excluding any plan that is a “multiemployer plan,” as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (“ Multiemployer
Plan ”)), and each other cash-based or equity-based plan,
program, agreement or arrangement,
18
vacation or sick
pay policy, fringe benefit plan, and compensation, severance or
employment agreement contributed to, sponsored or maintained by the
Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations as of
the date hereof for the benefit of any current, former or retired
employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor or director
of the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “
Company Employees ”).
(b)
With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available
to the Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof (or, if
a plan is not written, a written description thereof), including
all amendments and, to the extent applicable, (i) any related trust
agreement or similar agreement, insurance policy or other funding
instrument, (ii) the most recent determination or prototype opinion
letter, and any pending request for such a determination, from the
Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) relating
to a Company Plan, (iii) any summary plan description and (iv) for
the most recent year that a filing has been made (A) the Form 5500
and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements and
(C) actuarial valuation reports, if any. Except as
specifically provided in the foregoing documents, there are no
material amendments to any Company Plans that have been adopted or
approved, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries undertaken
to make any such amendments or to adopt or approve any new Company
Plan.
(c)
Each Company Plan, including any associated trust or fund, has been
established and administered in accordance with its terms and in
material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the
Code, and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations, all
required contributions and premium payments with respect thereto
have been timely made, and all contributions and premium payments
with respect thereto not yet due have been properly accrued in
accordance with GAAP.
(d)
None of the Company and its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during the last six
years, sponsored, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to
any Title IV Plan, any Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has
two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not
under common control (within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA);
and none of the Company and its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred any Withdrawal Liability
that has not been satisfied in full. “ Withdrawal
Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a
result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer
Plan, as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title
IV of ERISA. There is not now, and to the Knowledge of the
Company there are no existing circumstances that would reasonably
be expected to give rise to, any requirement for the posting of
security with respect to a Company Plan or the imposition of any
pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance on assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates under ERISA or the Code, or similar Laws of foreign
jurisdictions. The Company has not incurred any liability
under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents
a risk to the Company of incurring any such liability other than
liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(the “ PBGC ”).
(e)
No Proceedings relating to any Company Plan (other than routine
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened.
19
(f)
Each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received a favorable
determination letter to that effect from the IRS and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist which would
materially and adversely affect such qualification or
exemption.
(g)
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not (either alone or upon occurrence of any additional
or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any Company
Plan or any trust or loan related to any of those plans or
agreements that will or may result in any payment, acceleration,
forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in
benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Company
Employee, or (ii) result in the triggering or imposition of any
restrictions or limitations on the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Company Plan.
(h)
Except as required under Code Section 4980B and Section 601
et seq . of ERISA, or similar provisions of
applicable state Law, no Company Plan that is a welfare plan within
the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA provides benefits or coverage
following retirement or other termination of employment.
There has been no communication to employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that promises or guarantees such employees
retiree health or life insurance benefits or other retiree death
benefits on a permanent or extended basis.
(i)
Each Company Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan
subject to Code Section 409A has been operated and administered in
good faith compliance with such Section 409A from the period
beginning January 1, 2005 through the date hereof.
(j)
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected
to result in any material liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, no disallowance of a deduction under
Section 162(m) of the Code for employee reimbursement or
compens
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