AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
KOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Dated as of November 5,
2006
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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2
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SECTION 1.1
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2
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SECTION 1.2
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4
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SECTION 1.3
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Treatment of Options; MJ Warrant
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5
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SECTION 1.4
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5
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SECTION 1.5
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6
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SECTION 1.6
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6
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SECTION 1.7
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Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws
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6
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SECTION 1.8
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6
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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7
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SECTION 2.1
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7
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SECTION 2.2
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Treatment of ESPP, Warrants, etc
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7
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SECTION 2.3
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8
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SECTION 2.4
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10
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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10
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SECTION 3.1
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Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries;
Joint Ventures
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10
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SECTION 3.2
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Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
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11
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SECTION 3.3
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12
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SECTION 3.4
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13
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SECTION 3.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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14
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SECTION 3.6
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15
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SECTION 3.7
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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16
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SECTION 3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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18
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SECTION 3.9
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18
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SECTION 3.10
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19
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SECTION 3.11
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Labor and Employment Matters
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21
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SECTION 3.12
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21
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SECTION 3.13
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21
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SECTION 3.14
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22
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SECTION 3.15
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23
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SECTION 3.16
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Opinion of Financial Advisors
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23
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SECTION 3.17
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24
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SECTION 3.18
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24
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SECTION 3.19
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24
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SECTION 3.20
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25
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SECTION 3.21
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26
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SECTION 3.22
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27
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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27
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SECTION 4.1
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27
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SECTION 4.2
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27
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SECTION 4.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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28
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SECTION 4.4
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29
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SECTION 4.5
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29
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SECTION 4.6
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29
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SECTION 4.7
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29
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SECTION 4.8
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29
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SECTION 4.9
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29
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ARTICLE V
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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30
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SECTION 5.1
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Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the
Merger
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30
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ARTICLE VI
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33
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SECTION 6.1
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33
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SECTION 6.2
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33
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SECTION 6.3
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Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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34
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SECTION 6.4
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34
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SECTION 6.5
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Employment and Employee Benefits
Matters
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36
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SECTION 6.6
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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37
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SECTION 6.7
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39
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SECTION 6.8
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40
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SECTION 6.9
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SECTION 6.10
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SECTION 6.11
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42
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SECTION 6.12
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42
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SECTION 6.13
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42
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SECTION 6.14
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42
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ARTICLE VII
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42
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SECTION 7.1
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Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect
the Merger
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42
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SECTION 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
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43
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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43
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SECTION 8.1
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43
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SECTION 8.2
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44
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SECTION 8.3
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44
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SECTION 8.4.
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46
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SECTION 8.5
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46
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Page
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ARTICLE IX
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47
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SECTION 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements
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47
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SECTION 9.2
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47
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SECTION 9.3
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48
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SECTION 9.4
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50
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SECTION 9.5
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Entire Agreement; Assignment
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50
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SECTION 9.6
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SECTION 9.7
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SECTION 9.8
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50
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SECTION 9.9
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51
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SECTION 9.10
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Specific Performance; Jurisdiction
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51
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SECTION 9.11
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51
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SECTION 9.12
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52
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SECTION 9.13
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52
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36
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34
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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35
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47
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1
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24
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39
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Articles of Incorporation
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11
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6
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15
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7
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6
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1
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1
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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10
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19
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Company Intellectual Property Rights
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24
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11
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18
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13
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12
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12
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Confidentiality Agreement
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34
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14
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48
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48
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48
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Controlled Group Liability
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48
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37
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39
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15
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6
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18
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25
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18
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48
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7
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7
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14
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8
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2
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1
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15
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14
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23
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Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws
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14
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39
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48
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14
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14
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37
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40
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14
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24
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Investments Stock Purchase
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2
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19
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1
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48
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11
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10
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26
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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26
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1
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7
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13
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13
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5
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5
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48
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1
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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27
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36
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29
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49
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18
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14
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2
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Restricted Company Common Stock
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7
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4
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2
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32
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42
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49
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5
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23
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3
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3
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41
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under common control with
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48
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19
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 5, 2006 (this “
Agreement ”) among ABBOTT LABORATORIES, an Illinois
corporation (“ Parent ”), S&G Nutritionals,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and KOS
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Florida corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, in
furtherance of the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
Parent proposes to cause Merger Sub to make a tender offer (as it
may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement,
the “ Offer ”) to purchase all the outstanding
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (a “
Share ”), of the Company (the “ Company
Common Stock ”), at a price per Share of Company Common
Stock of $78.00 (such amount, or any other amount per Share paid
pursuant to the Offer and this Agreement, the “ Offer
Price ”), net to the seller in cash, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the merger (the “ Merger ”) of Merger
Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the Business
Corporation Act of the State of Florida (the “ FBCA
”), are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and its Shareholders, (ii) adopted and approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the FBCA, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and
(iii) resolved to recommend the Offer and the approval of this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including
the Merger) by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the
Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each adopted and
approved, and Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub has
approved this Agreement and declared it advisable, fair to and in
the best interests of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively to enter
into this Agreement providing for the Offer and Merger in
accordance with the FBCA, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, as an
inducement to and condition of Parent’s willingness to enter
into this Agreement, certain shareholders (collectively, the
“ Jaharis Family ”) will enter into a
shareholders agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “
Shareholders Agreement ”), the form of which is
attached as Annex 1, and the Board of Directors of the Company has
approved the entry by the Jaharis Family into the Shareholders
Agreement. The Shareholders Agreement will be entered into
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, as an
inducement to and condition of the Jaharis Family entering into the
Shareholders Agreement, Parent and certain persons have entered
into a stock purchase agreement dated as of the date hereof (the
“ Stock Purchase Agreement ”), the form of which
is
attached as
Annex 2, providing for the purchase by Parent of all outstanding
shares of Kos Investments, Inc. (the “ Investments Stock
Purchase ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, agreements
and representations herein contained, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
SECTION 1.1 The
Offer . (a) Subject to the conditions of this Agreement,
as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the later of
(x) six Business Days after the date of this Agreement and
(y) the first Business Day following publication in the
Federal Register of SEC Release Number 34-54684 relating to the
amendments to Rule 14d-10 promulgated under the Exchange Act
(the date of such publications referred to as the “
Publication Date ”), Merger Sub shall, and Parent
shall cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer within the meaning of
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”). The obligations of
Merger Sub to, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to, commence the
Offer and accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered
pursuant to the Offer are subject to the conditions set forth in
Exhibit A. The initial expiration date of the Offer shall be
midnight New York City time on the later of (x) the 30th day
(or if such day is not a Business Day, the first Business Day
thereafter) following the Publication Date and (y) the 20th
Business Day following the commencement of the Offer (determined
using Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the SEC) (the initial
“ Expiration Date ” and any expiration time and
date established pursuant to an extension of the Offer as so
extended, also an “ Expiration Date ”). Merger
Sub expressly reserves the right (x) if the Minimum Tender
Condition has not been satisfied or if an Adverse Recommendation
Change has been made, to increase the Offer Price and (y) to
waive any condition to the Offer or modify the terms of the Offer,
except that, without the consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall
not (i) reduce the number of Shares subject to the Offer,
(ii) reduce the Offer Price, (iii) waive the Minimum
Tender Condition (as defined in Exhibit A), (iv) add to
the conditions set forth in Exhibit A or modify any condition
set forth in Exhibit A in any manner adverse to the holders of
Company Common Stock, (v) except as otherwise provided in this
Section 1.1(a), extend the Offer, (vi) change the form of
consideration payable in the Offer or (vii) otherwise amend
the Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of Company Common
Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub may, in its
discretion, without the consent of the Company, (i) extend the
Offer for one or more consecutive increments of not more than five
Business Days each, if at any otherwise scheduled Expiration Date
of the Offer any of the conditions to Merger Sub’s obligation
to purchase Shares are not satisfied or waived, until such time as
such conditions are satisfied or waived, (ii) extend the Offer for
the minimum period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation
or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer
or (iii) make available a “subsequent offering
period” in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 14d-11. In
addition, if at any otherwise scheduled Expiration Date of the
Offer any condition to the Offer is not satisfied or waived, Merger
Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer
at the request of the Company for one or more consecutive
increments of not more than five Business Days each. In addition,
Merger Sub shall, if requested by the Company, make available a
subsequent offering period in accordance with
-2-
Exchange Act
Rule 14d-11 of not less than ten Business Days;
provided that Merger Sub shall not be required to make
available such a subsequent offering period in the event that,
prior to the commencement of such subsequent offering period,
Parent and Merger Sub, directly or indirectly own more than 80% of
the Fully Diluted Shares. On the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and
Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, accept and pay for all Shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that
Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer as
soon as practicable after the expiration of the Offer. For the
avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto agree that shares of
Restricted Company Common Stock may be tendered in the Offer and be
acquired by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer.
(b) On the
date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall file
with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with
respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer to purchase and
a related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (such
Schedule TO and the documents included therein pursuant to
which the Offer will be made, together with any supplements or
amendments thereto, the “ Offer Documents ”).
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct
any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if
and to the extent that such information shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Offer
Documents and to cause the Offer Documents as so amended or
supplemented to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as so
amended or supplemented to be disseminated to the Company’s
shareholders, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities laws. Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company will cooperate and consult with each other and their
respective counsel in the preparation of the Offer Documents.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will
furnish to Parent the information relating to it required by the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
to be set forth in the Offer Documents. Parent and Merger Sub shall
(i) provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any
comments Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the
SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after
the receipt of such comments, (ii) consult with the Company
and its counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and
(iii) provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any
comments or responses thereto of Parent, Merger Sub or their
counsel. Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents and any
amendments thereto.
(c) Parent
shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely
basis the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger Sub
becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.
(d) The
Company hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable
option (the “ Top-Up Option ”) to purchase at a
price per share equal to the Offer Price up to that number of newly
issued shares of the Company Common Stock (the “ Top-Up
Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of shares of Company
Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company
Common Stock, directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger
Sub at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option shall constitute
one share more than eighty percent (80%) of the Fully Diluted
Shares immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Share. The
Top-Up Option shall be exercisable only once, at such time as
Parent and Merger Sub, directly or
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indirectly, own
at least 70% of the Fully Diluted Shares and prior to the fifth
Business Day after the Expiration Date or the expiration date of
any subsequent offering period. Such Top-Up Option shall not be
exercisable to the extent the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto (taken together with the number of Fully
Diluted Shares outstanding at such time) exceeds the number of
authorized shares of Company Common Stock available for issuances.
The obligation of the Company to deliver the Top-Up Shares upon the
exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to the condition that no
provision of any applicable Law and no Judgment, injunction, order
or decree shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the
delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of such exercise. The
parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up
Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable legal
requirements of all Governmental Entities, including compliance
with an applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Shares
under the Securities Act. In the event Parent and Merger Sub wish
to exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger Sub shall give the Company
one (1) Business Day prior written notice specifying the
number of shares of the Company Common Stock that are or will be,
directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately
preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Shares and specifying a place
and a time for the closing of such purchase. The Company shall, as
soon as practicable following receipt of such notice, deliver
written notice to Merger Sub specifying the number of Top-Up
Shares. At the closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares, the
portion of the purchase price owed by Parent or Merger Sub upon
exercise of such Top-Up Option shall be paid to the Company
(i) in cash by wire transfer or cashier’s check or
(ii) by issuance by Merger Sub to the Company of a promissory
note on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
SECTION 1.2
Company Actions . (a) The Company hereby approves of
and consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) On the
date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon as
practicable thereafter, the Company shall file with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with
respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, as amended from
time to time, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”)
containing the recommendations referred to in Section 3.4(b)
and shall mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the holders of Company
Common Stock. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall
promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the
Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and
the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement
the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so
amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated
to the Company’s shareholders, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate and consult with each
other and their respective counsel in the preparation of the
Schedule 14D-9. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Parent will furnish to the Company the information
relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the
Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall (i) provide Parent and
its counsel in writing with any comments the Company or its counsel
may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments,
(ii) consult with Parent and Merger Sub and their counsel
prior to responding to any such comments, and (iii) provide
Parent and Merger Sub and their counsel in writing with any
comments or responses thereto of the Company or its counsel. The
Company
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shall give
Parent and Merger Sub a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments
thereto.
(c) In
connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer
agent to furnish Merger Sub promptly with mailing labels containing
the names and addresses of the record holders of Company Common
Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record
holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of all lists
of shareholders, security position listings and computer files and
all other information in the Company’s possession or control
regarding the beneficial owners of Company Common Stock, and shall
furnish to Merger Sub such information and assistance (including
updated lists of shareholders, security position listings and
computer files) as Parent may reasonably request in communicating
the Offer to the Company’s shareholders. Subject to the
requirements of applicable Law, and except for such steps as are
necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other
documents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall hold in confidence the
information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall
use such information only in connection with the Offer and the
Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon
request, deliver to the Company all copies of such information then
in their possession.
SECTION 1.3
Treatment of Options; MJ Warrant . (a) Promptly after
consummation of the Offer, by virtue of the consummation of the
Offer and without any action on the part of any holder, each option
to purchase Shares (an “ Option ”) granted under
any Company Plan that is outstanding and unexercised (whether or
not then exercisable) immediately prior to the consummation of the
Offer shall vest in full and be canceled immediately prior to such
time and shall be converted into the right to receive, promptly
thereafter, an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding
taxes and without interest) equal to the product of (i) the
number of Shares subject to such Option and (ii) the excess,
if any, of (A) the highest price per Share paid pursuant to
the Offer over (B) the per share exercise price in effect for
such Option (the “ Option Consideration
”).
(b) Promptly
after consummation of the Offer, by virtue of consummation of the
Offer and without any action on the part of the holder of each
Non-Detachable Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of
December 19, 2002 by and between Mary Jaharis and the Company
(the “ MJ Warrant ”), the holder of the MJ
Warrant shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the
amount of cash that the holder of the Company Common Stock
deliverable upon exercise of the MJ Warrant would have been
entitled to receive in the Offer if the MJ Warrant had been
exercised immediately before the Offer.
SECTION 1.4 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result
of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
of the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”).
SECTION 1.5
Closing; Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of
Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Cravath,
Swaine & Moore LLP, Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New
York, New York 10019, as soon as
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practicable,
but in no event later than the second Business Day, after the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions
that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by
Law) of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other place or
on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree;
provided , however , that if all the conditions set
forth in Article VII shall not have been satisfied or waived
(to the extent permitted by Law) on such second Business Day, then
the Closing shall take place on the first Business Day on which all
such conditions shall have been satisfied or waived (to the extent
permitted by Law). The date on which the Closing actually occurs is
hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date ”.
At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing articles of merger (the “ Articles
of Merger ”) with the Florida Department of State,
Division of Corporations and the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance
with, the relevant provisions of the FBCA (the date and time of the
acceptance of the filing of the Articles of Merger by the Florida
Department of State, Division of Corporations, or such later time
as is specified in the Articles of Merger and as is agreed to by
the parties hereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “
Effective Time ”) and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the FBCA in connection with the
Merger.
SECTION 1.6
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the FBCA.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION 1.7
Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws . (a) Pursuant to the
Merger, the articles of incorporation of the Company shall be
amended and restated to be in the form of the articles of
incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time and, as so amended, such articles of incorporation
shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as
provided by law, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall be changed to a name to be specified by Parent.
(b) Pursuant
to the Merger, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms
and the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and
as provided by Law.
SECTION 1.8
Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time and the officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation,
in each case until the earlier of his or her resignation or removal
or until his or her successors are duly elected and
qualified.
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION 2.1
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities,
the following shall occur:
(a) subject
to Section 2.3, each Share issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or to be converted pursuant to
Section 2.1(c), but including Shares subject to vesting or
other restrictions (the “ Restricted Company Common
Stock ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive
the highest price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer in cash
without interest (the “ Merger Consideration
”);
(b) each
Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by
Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be canceled and retired without any conversion thereof, and no
payment or distribution shall be made with respect
thereto;
(c) all of
the Shares owned by Kos Investments, Inc. or Kos Holdings, Inc.
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted, in the
aggregate, into a number of shares equal to the same percentage of
the fully-diluted outstanding stock of the Surviving Corporation as
such shares currently represent of the Fully Diluted Shares;
and
(d) each
share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Except as set
forth in Sections 2.1(b) and (c), (i) at the Effective
Time, all Shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be
outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist and (ii) each holder of a certificate that immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented any such Shares of Company
Common Stock (a “ Certificate ”) shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Merger Consideration.
SECTION 2.2
Treatment of ESPP, Warrants, etc. (a) The Company shall
take any and all actions with respect to the Company’s
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”) as
are necessary to provide that, subject to consummation of the
Merger, the ESPP shall terminate, effective on the date immediately
prior to the Closing Date (the “ ESPP Termination Date
”). On the ESPP Termination Date, each purchase right under
the ESPP as of the ESPP Termination Date shall be automatically
exercised by applying the payroll deductions of each participant in
the ESPP for the applicable Offering Period (as defined in the
ESPP) to the purchase of a number of whole Shares (subject to the
provisions of the ESPP regarding the number of shares purchasable)
at the exercise price per Share specified in the ESPP, which number
of shares will then be canceled and converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1(a) hereof. Any excess payroll deductions not
used
-7-
as a result of
ESPP share limitations shall be distributed to each participant
without interest. If a fractional number of Shares results, then
such number shall be rounded down to the next whole number, and the
excess payroll deductions shall be distributed to the applicable
participant without interest.
(b) Immediately
after the consummation of the Offer, each outstanding award of
Restricted Company Common Stock granted under the Company’s
1996 Stock Option Plan or the Kos Incentive Plan, or otherwise, not
acquired by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer shall vest
in full and cease to be subject to restrictions and the holders of
such awards of Restricted Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a).
(c) At the
Effective Time, the holder of the Warrant Agreement dated as of
January 1, 2002, by and between the Company and PharmaBio
Development Inc. (the “ PharmaBio Warrant ”)
shall be entitled to receive upon exercise of the PharmaBio
Warrant, if not already exercised prior to the Effective Time,
during the period specified therein the amount in cash, without
interest, equal to (i) the amount of cash that a holder of the
Company Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of the PharmaBio
Warrant would have been entitled to receive in the Merger if the
PharmaBio Warrant had been exercised immediately before the Merger
minus (ii) the exercise price of the PharmaBio Warrant,
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the PharmaBio
Warrant.
SECTION 2.3
Surrender of Shares . (a) Prior to the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement with a paying agent
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as its paying agent
(the “ Paying Agent ”) for the payment of the
Merger Consideration to which the shareholders of the Company shall
become entitled pursuant to this Article II. At or prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, deposit with the Paying Agent to be held in trust
for the benefit of holders of Certificates all the cash necessary
to pay for the Shares converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (such cash being
hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”).
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each
record holder, as of the Effective Time, of a Certificate which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares, a form
of letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment of the
Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a
Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to
such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled
to receive upon such surrender of such Certificate the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and such Certificate
shall then be canceled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is
to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that
the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall
be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person
requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other
Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration
to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered
-8-
or shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that
such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3(b), each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender of such
Certificate the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a). No interest shall be paid or accrue on the
cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.
(c) At any
time following the date that is twelve months after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the
Paying Agent to deliver to it any portion of the Exchange Fund
which have been made available to the Paying Agent and which have
not been disbursed to holders of Certificates and thereafter such
holders shall be entitled to look to Parent and the Surviving
Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the
Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their
Certificates. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and
expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, incurred by it in
connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration
and other amounts contemplated by this Article II. None of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent shall be liable
to any person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law. The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of
this Article II in respect of Certificates that have been
surrendered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the Shares of Company Common Stock represented
thereby.
(d) After the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Shares that were outstanding prior to the Effective
Time. After the Effective Time, Certificates presented to the
Surviving Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and exchanged
for the consideration provided for, and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in, this Article II.
(e) In the
event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed,
and, if reasonably requested, the posting by the holder of a bond
in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to the Certificate, the Paying Agent will
deliver in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Shares
represented by such Certificate pursuant to this
Article II.
(f) The
Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund,
as directed by Parent, on a daily basis in (i) obligations of
or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or
instrumentality thereof, (ii) money market accounts,
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreement or
banker’s acceptances of, or demand deposits with, commercial
banks having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$5,000,000,000, or (iii) commercial paper obligations rated
P-1 or A-1 or better by Standard &Poor’s Corporation or
Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. Any profit or loss resulting
from, or interest and other income produced by, such investments
shall be for the account of Parent. If for any reason (including
losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to
fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by
the Exchange Agent hereunder (but subject to
Section 2.4),
-9-
Parent shall
promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is
equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully
satisfy such cash payment obligations.
SECTION 2.4
Withholding Taxes . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and
the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to any former holder of Shares
pursuant to this Agreement any amount as may be required to be
deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under applicable tax Laws. To the extent that amounts are so
properly withheld by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, and are paid over to the appropriate
Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable Law, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as
identified in the SEC Reports or as set forth on the Company
Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to the Parent and
Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”), it being understood
and agreed that (i) each item in a particular section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule applies only to such section and to any
other section to which its relevance is readily apparent and
(ii) each item in the SEC Reports applies only to such section
of this Agreement to which its relevance is readily
apparent:
SECTION 3.1
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Joint Ventures
. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
or active status under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated (in the case of good standing, to the extent the
concept is recognized by such jurisdiction) and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where any failure to be so organized, existing or
in good standing or active status or to have such power or
authority would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for any failure to be
so qualified or licensed or in good standing which would not, or
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. “ Material
Adverse Effect ” means any change, effect, event or
occurrence that (A) has a material adverse effect on the
assets, business, financial condition or results of operations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or
(B) prevents, or materially delays the Company from performing
its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or
materially delays consummating the transactions contemplated hereby
or would reasonably be expected to have such effect;
provided , however , that no change, effect, event or
occurrence to the extent arising or resulting from any of the
following, either alone or in combination, shall constitute or be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or will
be, a Material
-10-
Adverse Effect:
(i) general economic or market conditions or general changes
or developments in the pharmaceutical industry or affecting
participants in the pharmaceutical industry, (ii) acts of war
or terrorism or natural disasters, (iii) the announcement or
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein
and the identity of Parent as the acquiror of the Company, or any
action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the written
request or with the prior written consent of Parent or Merger Sub,
(iv) changes in GAAP, (v) changes in the price or trading
volume of the Company’s stock (provided that any change,
effect, event or occurrence that may have caused or contributed to
such change in market price or trading volume shall not be
excluded), (vi) any failure by the Company to meet revenue or
earnings projections, in and of itself (provided that any change,
effect, event or occurrence that may have caused or contributed to
such failure to meet published revenue or earnings projections
shall not be excluded) or (vii) the Submission, unless, in the
case of clause (i) or (ii), such change, effect, event or
occurrence has a materially disproportionate effect on the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared with other
companies operating in the pharmaceutical industry.
(b) Section 3.1(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each Company
Joint Venture, the interest held by the Company and the
jurisdiction in which such Company Joint Venture is organized. The
term “ Company Joint Venture ” means any
corporation or other entity (including partnership, limited
liability company and other business association) that is not a
Subsidiary of the Company and in which the Company or one or more
of the Company’s Subsidiaries owns an equity interest (other
than equity interests held for passive investment purposes which
are less than 10% of any class of the outstanding voting securities
or other equity of any such entity and equity interests in which
the invested capital associated with the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ interest is less than $1,000,000, as reasonably
determined by the Company). Interests in the Company Joint Ventures
held by the Company are held directly by the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, free and clear of all security interests, liens,
claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting or transfer
rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever
(“ Liens ”), except any such Liens that would
not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary thereof has any obligation or commitment to make any
capital contribution to any Company Joint Venture.
SECTION 3.2
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company has
heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of the
amended and restated articles of incorporation dated as of
May 2, 2005 (the “ Articles of Incorporation
”) and the amended and restated bylaws dated as of
October 16, 2003 (the “ Bylaws ”) of the
Company as in effect on the date hereof and all minutes of the
Board of Directors of the Company since January 1, 2005 other
than those with respect to consideration and approval of the Offer
and the Merger and related transactions. The Articles of
Incorporation of the Company and the Bylaws are in full force and
effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or
binding upon the Company. The Company is not in violation of any
provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws in any
material respect.
SECTION 3.3
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 Shares, and
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the “ Preferred Stock ”).
-11-
(b) As of
November 2, 2006: (i) 47,630,852 Shares were issued and
outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights; (ii) an
aggregate of 10,001,300 Shares was reserved for issuance upon or
otherwise deliverable in connection with the grant of equity-based
awards or the exercise of outstanding Options issued pursuant to
the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan, the Kos Incentive Plan,
the Kos 401K Plan (together with the ESPP, the “ Company
Stock Plans ”); (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock
were outstanding and (iv) an aggregate of 782,111 Shares was
reserved for issuance or delivery upon the exercise of the
non-detachable warrants granted in connection with the Revolving
Credit and Loan Agreement by and between the Company and Mary
Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002 and the warrants
granted in connection with the PharmaBio Warrant. Since the close
of business on November 2, 2006, until the date hereof, no options
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (including any phantom
stock rights, stock appreciation rights or similar rights),
Restricted Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been
granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock
have been issued, except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise
of Options, the Kos Incentive Plan, the Kos 401K Plan and the ESPP,
in each case in accordance with their terms. Section 3.3(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date
specified thereon, each equity-based award (including Restricted
Company Common Stock) and Option outstanding whether or not under
the Company Stock Plans (specifying whether under the Company Stock
Plans or outside of the Company Stock Plans), the number of Shares
issuable thereunder and the expiration date and exercise or
conversion price relating thereto.
(c) As of the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth in clauses (a) and
(b) of this Section 3.3: (i) there are not
outstanding or authorized any (A) shares of capital stock or
other voting securities of the Company, (B) securities of the
Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of the Company or (C) options
(including any phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights or
similar rights) or other rights to acquire from the Company, or any
obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of the Company (collectively,
“ Company Securities ”); (ii) there are no
outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities; and (iii) there are
no statutory or contractual preemptive rights, other options,
calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other voting securities of the Company to which
the Company is a party. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any
Shares.
(d) Each of
the outstanding shares of capital stock and voting securities of
the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares are owned
by the Company, free and clear of all Liens, except any such Liens
that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
There are no (i) outstanding options or other rights of any
kind which obligate the Company or its Subsidiaries to issue or
deliver any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other
equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any
securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable into or
exercisable for any shares of capital stock, voting securities or
other equity interests of such Subsidiaries, (ii) outstanding
obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares
of capital stock,
-12-
voting
securities or other equity interests of such Subsidiaries; or
(iii) other options, calls, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating
to the issued or unissued capital stock or other equity interests
or voting securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company to which
the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party.
SECTION 3.4
Authority . (a) The Company has all necessary corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the
approval of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority in
combined voting power of the outstanding Shares if required by
applicable Law (the “ Company Requisite Vote ”),
and the filing with the Florida Department of State, Division of
Corporations and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of
the Articles of Merger as required by the FBCA and the Delaware
General Corporation Law. The affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Stock is the only vote required of the
Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the
approval and consummation of the Merger. No other vote of the
Company’s shareholders is necessary in connection with this
Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, or the consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing.
(b) The Board
of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted, at a
meeting duly called and held (i) authorized the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of the
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) approved, adopted and
declared advisable, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in
accordance with the FBCA, (iii) determined that the terms of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of
the Company and the shareholders of the Company,
(iv) recommended that the holders of Company Common Stock
accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer (the
“ Offer Recommendation ”) and that the holders
of Company Common Stock approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “ Merger
Recommendation ”).
(c) The Board
of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted at a
meeting duly called and held, approved and declared advisable, the
Shareholders Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement and, prior
to the execution of the Shareholders Agreement and this Agreement,
has taken all necessary actions to exempt the Investments Stock
Purchase, the Shareholders Agreement and this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from any and all
applicable antitakeover statutes including FBCA § 607.0901
(“affiliated transactions” statute) and FBCA §
607.0902 (“control-share acquisitions”
statute).
-13-
SECTION 3.5 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents . (a) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and
authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through
(vii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all
filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or
violate any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or legal
requirement (“ Law ”) applicable to the Company
or its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties
are bound or (iii) (A) require notice to any third party,
result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default), or (B) result in the loss of a benefit under, or
give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or
acceleration of, or (C) result in the creation of any Lien on
any of the properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries
under, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement,
lease, license, permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a
“ Contract ”) to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the
case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such notice, conflict,
violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
(A) materially delay consummating the transactions
contemplated hereby on a timely basis or (B) individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the
Investments Stock Purchase do not and will not require any notice,
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing
with or notification to, any federal, state, local or foreign
governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority,
agency, court, commission, or other governmental body (each, a
“ Governmental Entity ”) to be obtained or made
by the Company, except for (i) applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the
Schedule 14D-9, the proxy statement to be sent to shareholders
of the Company in connection with the Shareholders Meeting (the
“ Proxy Statement ”) and any information
statement (the “ Information Statement ”)
required under Rule 14f-1 in connection with the Offer), and
state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii)
the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act
”), (iii) the applicable requirements of antitrust or
other competition laws of jurisdictions other than the United
States or investment laws relating to foreign ownership (“
Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws ”),
(iv) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (“ Nasdaq ”), (v) the filing with the
Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations and the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Articles of
Merger as required by the FBCA and the Delaware General Corporation
Law, (vi) any notices required under the U.S. Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (the “ FDA Act
”) or similar laws of jurisdictions other than the United
States, and (vii) any such consent, approval, authorization,
permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make
or obtain would not (A) prevent or materially delay the
Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any
material respect, (B) materially delay consummating the
transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis, or
(C) individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
-14-
SECTION 3.6
Compliance . (a) Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries is in violation of any Law applicable to the Company
or its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties
are bound or any regulation issued under any of the foregoing or
has been notified in writing by any Governmental Entity of any
violation, or any investigation with respect to any such Law,
including Laws enforced by the United States Food and Drug
Administration (“ FDA ”) and comparable foreign
Governmental Entities (collectively, “ Drug Law
”), except for any such violation which would not, or would
not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have all registrations, applications,
licenses, requests for approvals, exemptions, permits and other
regulatory authorizations (“ Authorizations ”)
from Governmental Entities required to conduct their respective
businesses as now being conducted, except for any such
Authorizations the absence of which would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except for any failures to be in
compliance that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all such
Authorizations. The Company has made available to Parent all
material Authorizations from the FDA.
(c) None of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or
agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently, or
has been, excluded, debarred or otherwise made ineligible to
participate in federal health care programs. The Company has no
Knowledge of any facts concerning the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or agents of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that are reasonably likely to form the
basis for an exclusion or debarment of any such
entities.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing of
any material failure (or any material investigation with respect
thereto) by them or any licensor, licensee, partner or distributor
to comply with, or maintain systems and programs to ensure
compliance with any Drug Law pertaining to programs or systems
regarding product quality, notification of facilities and products,
corporate integrity, pharmacovigilance and conflict of interest
including Current Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements, Good
Laboratory Practice Requirements, Good Clinical Practice
Requirements, Establishment Registration and Product Listing
requirements, requirements applicable to the debarment of
individuals, requirements applicable to the conflict of interest of
clinical investigators and Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting
requirements, in each case with respect to any products of the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
(e) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing of
any material failure (or any material investigation with respect
thereto) by them or any licensor, licensee, partner or distributor
to have at all times complied with their obligations to report
accurate pricing information for the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ products to a Governmental Entity and to
pricing services relied upon by a Governmental Entity or other
payors for such products, including their obligations to report
accurate Best Prices and Average Manufacturers’ Prices under
the Medicaid Rebate Statute and accurate Average Sales Prices under
the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 and their obligations to
charge accurate Federal Ceiling Prices to purchasers entitled to
those prices.
-15-
(f) No
product or product candidate manufactured, tested, distributed,
held and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
been recalled, withdrawn, suspended or discontinued (whether
voluntarily or otherwise) since January 1, 2005. No
proceedings (whether completed or pending) seeking the recall,
withdrawal, suspension or seizure of any such product or product
candidate or pre-market approvals or marketing authorizations are
pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any of its Affiliates, nor have any such proceedings
been pending at any time since January 1, 2005. The Company
has, prior to the execution of this Agreement, provided or made
available to Parent all current U.S. annual periodic reports and
all information about adverse drug experiences, in each case since
January 1, 2005 obtained or otherwise received by the Company
from any source, in the United States or outside the United States,
including information derived from clinical investigations prior to
any market authorization approvals, commercial marketing
experience, postmarketing clinical investigations, postmarketing
epidemiological/surveillance studies, reports in the scientific
literature, and unpublished scientific papers relating to any
product or product candidate manufactured, tested, distributed,
held and/or marketed by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their licensors or licensees in the possession of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (or to which any of them has access),
except for any adverse drug experiences or reports which would not,
or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) None of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or
agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has with respect
to any product that is manufactured, tested, distributed, held
and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made an
untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the
FDA or other Governmental Entity, failed to disclose a material
fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Governmental
Entity, or committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a
statement that, at the time such disclosure was made, could
reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud,
Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal
Gratuities” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191
(September 10, 1991) or any similar policy.
SECTION 3.7 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements . (a) The Company has filed
or otherwise transmitted all forms, reports, statements,
certifications and other documents (including all exhibits,
amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or
otherwise transmitted by it with the SEC) since January 1,
2005 and prior to the date hereof (such documents filed since
January 1, 2005 and prior to the date hereof, the “
SEC Reports ”). As of their respective dates, each of
the SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder and the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on
the date so filed. Except to the extent amended or superseded by a
subsequent filing with the SEC made prior to the date hereof, as of
their respective dates (and if so amended or superseded, then on
the date of such subsequent filing), none of the SEC Reports
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by
reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
-16-
(b) The
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including
any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in
all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity
for the periods indicated therein. The unaudited consolidated
financial statements of the Company (including any related notes
thereto) for all interim periods included in the Company’s
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or Form 10-Q/A filed with the SEC
since January 1, 2006 have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto or may be permitted by the SEC under the Exchange
Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated therein
(subject to normal period-end adjustments).
(c) The
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably
designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by
others within those entities.
(d) Since
December 31, 2005, the Company has not disclosed to the
Company’s independent registered accounting firm and the
audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and to
Parent (i) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over
financial reporting or (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
(e) Since
December 31, 2005, the Company has not identified any material
weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over
financial reporting. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
reason to believe that its auditors and its chief executive officer
and chief financial officer will not be able to give the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and
regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 when next due. The Company maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iii) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(f) Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of any nature,
except liabilities that (i) are accrued or reserved against in
the most recent financial statements included in the SEC Reports
filed prior to the date hereof or are reflected in the notes
thereto, (ii) were incurred in the ordinary course of business
since the date of such financial statements, (iii) are
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (iv) have been discharged or paid in full prior to
the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of
business,
-17-
or
(v) would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list of all outstanding debt for money borrowed, the applicable
lender, interest rate and the applicable payment dates.
SECTION 3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since January 1,
2006, until the date of this Agreement, (i) except as
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their business in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice, and (ii) there has not been (a) any
change, event or occurrence which has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) (A) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution in cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of
the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock;
(B) any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of any
shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other
than in connection with the forfeiture or exercise of equity based
awards, Options and Restricted Company Common Stock in accordance
with existing agreements or terms); (C) except as contemplated
by this Agreement (1) any granting by the Company or its
Subsidiaries to any of their directors, officers or employees of
any material increase in compensation or benefits, except for
increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or that are required under any Company Plan; (2) any
granting to any director, officer or employee of the right to
receive any severance or termination pay, except as provided for
under any plan or agreement in effect prior to January 1, 2006
or (3) any entry by the Company or its Subsidiaries into any
employment, consulting, indemnification, termination, change of
control or severance agreement or arrangement with any present or
former director, officer or employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or any amendment to or adoption of any Company Plan
or collective bargaining agreement; (D) any material change by
the Company in its accounting principles, except as may be required
to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules
or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(E) any material Tax election made by the Company or its
Subsidiaries or any settlement or compromise of any material Tax
liability by the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (F) any
material change in Tax accounting principles by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required by
applicable Law.
SECTION 3.9
Absence of Litigation . There are no suits, claims, actions,
proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, governmental investigations (“ Proceedings
”) pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
against the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than any Proceeding
that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree or award except for those that would
not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10
Employee Benefit Plans . (a) Section 3.10(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list
of each material Company Plan. “ Company Plans ”
means each “ employee benefit plan ” (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”),
but excluding any plan that is a “multiemployer plan,”
as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (“ Multiemployer
Plan ”)), and each other cash-based or equity-based plan,
program, agreement or arrangement,
-18-
vacation or
sick pay policy, fringe benefit plan, and compensation, severance
or employment agreement contributed to, sponsored or maintained by
the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations as of the date hereof for the benefit of any current,
former or retired employee, officer, consultant, independent
contractor or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “ Company Employees
”).
(b) With
respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available to the
Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof (or, if a plan
is not written, a written description thereof), including all
amendments and, to the extent applicable, (i) any related
trust agreement or similar agreement, insurance policy or other
funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination or
prototype opinion letter, and any pending request for such a
determination, from the Internal Revenue Service (the “
IRS ”) relating to a Company Plan, (iii) any
summary plan description and (iv) for the most recent year
that a filing has been made (A) the Form 5500 and
attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements and
(C) actuarial valuation reports, if any. Except as
specifically provided in the foregoing documents, there are no
material amendments to any Company Plans that have been adopted or
approved, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries undertaken
to make any such amendments or to adopt or approve any new Company
Plan.
(c) Each
Company Plan, including any associated trust or fund, has been
established and administered in accordance with its terms and in
material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the
Code, and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations, all
required contributions and premium payments with respect thereto
have been timely made, and all contributions and premium payments
with respect thereto not yet due have been properly accrued in
accordance with GAAP.
(d) None of
the Company and its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates has, at any time during the last six years, sponsored,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Title IV
Plan, any Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common
control (within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA); and
none of the Company and its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred any Withdrawal Liability
that has not been satisfied in full. “ Withdrawal
Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a
result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer
Plan, as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of
Title IV of ERISA. There is not now, and to the Knowledge of the
Company there are no existing circumstances that would reasonably
be expected to give rise to, any requirement for the posting of
security with respect to a Company Plan or the imposition of any
pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance on assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates under ERISA or the Code, or similar Laws of foreign
jurisdictions. The Company has not incurred any liability under
Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a risk
to the Company of incurring any such liability other than liability
for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
“ PBGC ”).
(e) No
Proceedings relating to any Company Plan (other than routine claims
for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened.
-19-
(f) Each
Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code is so qualified and has received a favorable
determination letter to that effect from the IRS and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist which would
materially and adversely affect such qualification or
exemption.
(g) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not (either alone or upon occurrence of any additional
or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any
Company Plan or any trust or loan related to any of those plans or
agreements that will or may result in any payment, acceleration,
forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in
benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Company
Employee, or (ii) result in the triggering or imposition of
any restrictions or limitations on the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Company Plan.
(h) Except as
required under Code Section 4980B and Section 601
et seq . of ERISA, or similar provisions of
applicable state Law, no Company Plan that is a welfare plan within
the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA provides benefits or
coverage following retirement or other termination of employment.
There has been no communication to employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that promises or guarantees such employees
retiree health or life insurance benefits or other retiree death
benefits on a permanent or extended basis.
(i) Each
Company Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan
subject to Code Section 409A has been operated and
administered in good faith compliance with such Section 409A
from the period beginning January 1, 2005 through the date
hereof.
(j) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to result
in any material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, no disallowance of a deduction under Section
162(m) of the Code for employee reimbursement or compensation of
any amount paid or payable by
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