AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 5,
2006
SSPF/CET OPERATING COMPANY
LLC,
SSPF/CET OP HOLDING COMPANY
LLC,
SSPF/CET OP HOLDING COMPANY
SUBSIDIARY L.P.,
COLUMBIA EQUITY TRUST,
INC.
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Page
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ARTICLE 1.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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2
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Certain
Definitions
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2
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ARTICLE 2. THE
MERGERS
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9
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The
Mergers
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9
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Effective
Times; Closing
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11
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ARTICLE 3.
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
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12
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Conversion of
Shares
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12
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Conversion of
Partnership LP Units and LTIP Units
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12
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Exchange
Procedures
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14
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Corporate
Action
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16
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Adjustments
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16
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Withholding
Taxes
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16
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Stock Transfer
Books
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16
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ARTICLE 4.
CONDUCT OF THE PARTIES PENDING CLOSING
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17
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Conduct of
Business by the Company and the Partnership
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17
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Conduct of
Acquiror
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21
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ARTICLE 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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21
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Disclosure
Letter
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21
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Representations
and Warranties of the Company
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21
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Representations
and Warranties of Acquiror, Merger Subsidiary and Partnership
Merger Subsidiary
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40
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ARTICLE 6.
COVENANTS
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44
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Stockholders’ Meeting
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44
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Proxy
Statement
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45
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Access to
Information; Confidentiality
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45
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Acquisition
Proposals
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45
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Further
Action
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47
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Public
Announcements
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49
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Exculpation,
Indemnification and Insurance
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49
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Employee
Benefit Matters
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51
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Transfer
Taxes
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53
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Takeover
Statutes
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53
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Other
Events
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53
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Section 754
Election
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53
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ARTICLE 7.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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53
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Pre-Closing
Dividend
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53
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Interim
Acquisition Agreement
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54
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE 8.
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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54
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Each Party
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54
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Acquiror, Merger Subsidiary and Partnership
Merger Subsidiary
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54
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Conditions to
the Obligations of the Company and the Partnership
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55
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ARTICLE 9.
TERMINATION
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55
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Termination
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55
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Effect of
Termination
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57
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Buyout Payment
and Expenses
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58
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ARTICLE 10.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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59
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Non Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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59
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Notices
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59
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Severability
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60
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Amendment;
Waiver
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60
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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61
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Parties in
Interest
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61
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Remedies
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61
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Specific
Performance; Guarantee
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61
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Governing
Law
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61
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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61
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Headings
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61
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Counterparts
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62
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Mutual
Drafting
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62
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EXHIBIT A Form of Voting
Agreement
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A-1
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EXHIBIT B Form of Acquiror Limited
Liability Company Agreement
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B-1
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EXHIBIT C JPM JV Entities
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C-1
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EXHIBIT D Non-JPM JV
Entities
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D-1
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EXHIBIT E Form of Opinion of Hunton
& Williams LLP
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E-1
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EXHIBIT F Form of Interim
Acquisition Agreement
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F-1
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EXHIBIT G Form of
Guarantee
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G-1
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of November 5,
2006 (this “ Agreement ”), among SSPF/CET
Operating Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“ Acquiror ”), SSPF/CET OP Holding
Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“ Merger
Subsidiary ”), SSPF/CET OP Holding Company Subsidiary
L.P., a Virginia limited partnership (“ Partnership
Merger Subsidiary ”), Columbia Equity, L.P., a
Virginia limited partnership (the “ Partnership
”), and Columbia Equity Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS , the parties wish to effect a business combination
through a merger of the Company with and into Merger Subsidiary
(the “ Company Merger ”) on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement with Merger
Subsidiary continuing as the Surviving Company and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Acquiror;
WHEREAS , the parties also wish to effect a merger of
Partnership Merger Subsidiary with and into the Partnership (the
“ Partnership Merger ” and together with
the Company Merger, the “ Mergers ”), on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement
with the Partnership continuing as the Surviving Partnership and an
indirect subsidiary of Acquiror;
WHEREAS , each of the Board of Directors of the Company and
the Company Special Committee (as defined below) unanimously has
approved this Agreement and the Company Merger and declared that
the Company Merger is advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS , the Company, as the sole general partner of the
Partnership, has approved this Agreement and the Partnership Merger
and deemed it advisable for the Partnership to enter into this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, Acquiror, as the sole member of Merger Subsidiary,
has approved this Agreement and the Company Merger and declared
that this Agreement and the Company Merger are advisable on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS , Merger Subsidiary, as general partner of the
Partnership Merger Subsidiary, has approved this Agreement and the
Partnership Merger and deemed it advisable for the Partnership
Merger Subsidiary to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, Acquiror and certain limited partners of the
Partnership (the “ Principal Company Limited
Partners ”) have entered into voting agreements in
the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “
Voting Agreements ”) pursuant to which Acquiror
and the Principal Company Limited Partners have agreed to take
specified actions in furtherance of the Partnership
Merger;
WHEREAS , to induce Acquiror, Company Merger Subsidiary and
Partnership Merger Subsidiary to enter into this Agreement,
concurrently herewith, certain officers of the Company are entering
into Employment Agreements with Acquiror dated as of the date
hereof and effective as of the Company Merger Effective Time (as
defined below) (each, an “ Employment Agreement
”); and
WHEREAS , the parties hereto desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Mergers, and also to prescribe various conditions to such
transactions.
NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises
and of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
1.01 Certain
Definitions . The following terms are used in this Agreement
with the meanings set forth below:
“
Acquiror ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“
Acquiror Benefit Plans ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.08 .
“
Acquisition Proposal ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.04(b) .
“
Action ” means any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or other investigation as to
which written notice has been provided to the applicable party, or
as to which such party has actual knowledge.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For
purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”), as used with respect to
any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. and any of its subsidiaries or
any entity controlled, managed and/or advised by JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. or any of its subsidiaries are not Affiliates of
Acquiror for purposes of this Agreement.
“
Agreement ” means this Agreement, as amended or
modified from time to time in accordance with
Section 10.04 .
“
Alternative Acquisition Agreement ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.04(c) .
“
Applicable Permits ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.02(e) .
“
Articles of Merger ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.02(b) .
“
Benefit Plans ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(i) .
“
Blue Sky Laws ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(d) .
2
“
Business Day ” means Monday through Friday of
each week, except a legal holiday recognized as such by the U.S.
Government or any day on which banking institutions in the State of
New York are authorized or obligated to close.
“
Buy-Out Payment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.03(b) .
“
CERCLA ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(o) .
“
Certificate ” means any certificate which
immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time represented
shares of Company Common Stock.
“
Change in Recommendation ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.04(c) .
“
Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.07(a) .
“
Closing ” and “ Closing
Date ” have the meanings set forth in
Section 2.02(a) .
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
“
Company Board ” means the Board of Directors of
the Company.
“
Company Bylaws ” means the Amended and Restated
Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof.
“
Company Charter ” means the Articles of
Amendment and Restatement of the Company as in effect on the date
hereof.
“
Company Common Stock ” means the common stock,
$0.001 par value per share, of the Company.
“
Company Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.07(a) .
“
Company Lease ” means any tenant lease at a
Company Property.
“
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any
event, circumstance, change or effect that individually or in the
aggregate (i) is materially adverse to the business,
properties, liabilities, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or (ii) prevents the ability of the Company to consummate the
Company Merger; provided , however , that none of the
following shall be deemed to constitute or shall be taken into
account in determining whether there has been a “Company
Material Adverse Effect”: (A) any event, circumstance,
change or effect arising out of or attributable to (a) any
decrease in the market price of Company Common Stock (but not any
event, circumstance, change or effect underlying such decrease to
the extent that such event, circumstance, change or effect would
otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect),
(b) any changes in the United States or global economy or
capital, financial or securities markets generally, including
changes in interest or exchange rates, (c) the commencement or
escalation of a war or armed hostilities, (d)
3
the occurrence
of acts of terrorism or sabotage (except to the extent
disproportionately adversely affecting the Company as compared to
other similarly situated companies (by size or otherwise) which own
commercial office properties in the greater Washington, D.C.
metropolitan market), (e) any changes in general economic,
legal, regulatory or political conditions in the geographic regions
in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (f) any
events, circumstances, changes or effects arising from the
consummation or anticipation of the Mergers or the announcement of
the execution of this Agreement, (g) any events,
circumstances, changes or effects arising from the compliance with
the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, this
Agreement, (h) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural
disasters (except to the extent disproportionately adversely
affecting the Company as compared to other similarly situated
companies (by size or otherwise) which own commercial office
properties in the greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan market),
(i) changes in Law or GAAP, or (j) failure by the Company
to complete the acquisition of any properties or assets currently
under contract or letter of intent, (k) a failure by the
Company to report earnings or revenue results in any quarter ending
on or after the date hereof consistent with the Company’s
historic earnings or revenue results in any previous fiscal quarter
or published guidance with respect thereto (but not any event,
circumstance, change or effect underlying such failure to the
extent that such event, circumstance, change and or effect would
otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect), or
(B) any event, circumstance, change or effect disclosed herein
or in the Disclosure Letter.
“
Company Merger ” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals of this Agreement.
“
Company Merger Certificates ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.02(b) .
“
Company Merger Consideration ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.01(b) .
“
Company Merger Effective Date ” means the day
of the Company Merger Effective Time.
“
Company Merger Effective Time ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.02(b) .
“
Company Property ” or “ Company
Properties ” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.02(l) .
“
Company Special Committee ” means the committee
of the Company Board comprised of the five non-employee members of
the Company Board.
“
Company Stock Plan ” means the Company’s
2005 Equity Compensation Plan.
“
Company Stockholders Meeting ” means a special
meeting of the Company’s stockholders to consider and vote
upon the approval of the Company Merger, this Agreement and any
other matter required to be approved by the Company’s
stockholders for consummation of the Transaction (including any
adjournment or postponement).
“
Company Title Insurance Policy ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.02(l) .
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.03(b) .
4
“
Continuing Employee ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.08(a) .
“
Disclosure Letter ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.01 .
“
DLLCA ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01(a) .
“
Election Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.02(b) .
“
Employee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08(a) .
“
Employment Agreement ” has the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
“
Environmental Laws ” means any United States
federal, state or local Laws in existence on the date hereof
relating to pollution or protection of the environment.
“
Environmental Permits ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.02(o) .
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“
Exchange Agent ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03(a) .
“
Exchange Fund ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03(a) .
“
Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.07(a) .
“
Former Equityholder ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.03(b) .
“
GAAP ” means accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any federal,
state or local court, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality or agency.
“
Ground Lease ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(l) .
“
Hazardous Substance ” means (i) those
substances defined in or regulated under the following federal
statutes and their state counterparts, as each may be amended from
time to time, and all regulations thereunder: the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the
Safe Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act and the Clean Air
Act; (ii) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude
oil and any fractions thereof; (iii) polychlorinated
biphenyls, friable asbestos and radon; and (iv) any substance,
material, or waste regulated by any Governmental Authority pursuant
to any Environmental Law.
5
“
Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual
property owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries,
including patents (including any continuations, divisionals,
continuations-in- part, renewals and reissues), trademarks, trade
names, service marks, domain names and other indicators of source
or origin, database rights, copyrights, mask works, technology,
know-how, trade secrets, inventory, ideas, algorithms, processes,
computer software programs or applications (in both source code and
object code form), tangible or intangible proprietary information
or material and all other intellectual property or proprietary
rights, together with all goodwill symbolized by any of the
foregoing, registrations and applications for the foregoing, and
rights to sue for past infringement thereof.
“
IRS ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(i) .
“
JPM JVs ” means the joint venture entities
listed on Exhibit C hereto.
“
JPM JV Properties ” means the properties owned
by JPM JVs as listed on Exhibit C hereto.
“
JV Entities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(a) .
“
knowledge of the Company ” or “to the
Company’s knowledge” means the actual knowledge after
due inquiry of the Chairman of the Company Board and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company and the Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
“
Law ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(d) .
“
Liens ” means any charge, mortgage, pledge,
security interest, restriction, Claim, lien or
encumbrance.
“
LTIP Unit ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.02(a) .
“
Material Contracts ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.02(p) .
“
Merger Consideration ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.02(a) .
“
Merger Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.03(a) .
“
Merger Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“
Mergers ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals of this Agreement.
“
MGCL ” means the Maryland General Corporation
Law.
“
Non-JPM JVs ” means the entities listed on
Exhibit D hereto.
“
Non-JPM JV Properties ” means the properties
owned by non-JPM JVs as listed on Exhibit D
hereto.
“
NYSE ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(d) .
“
Organizational Documents ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.02(a) .
6
“
Other Filing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(k) .
“
Outside Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.01(b) .
“
Partnership Agreement ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.02(b) .
“
Partnership Approval ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.02(c) .
“
Partnership Cash Merger Consideration ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a) .
“
Partnership Form of Election ” means the form
of election that the holders of Partnership LP Units will complete,
execute and deliver to Acquiror to elect the form of Partnership
Merger Consideration to be received in the Partnership Merger, in a
form mutually satisfactory to each of the Company and Partnership
Merger Subsidiary.
“
Partnership LP Unit ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.02(a) .
“
Partnership Merger Certificate ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.02(c) .
“
Partnership Merger Consideration ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a) .
“
Partnership Merger Effective Time ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.02(c) .
“
Partnership Merger ” has the meaning set forth
in the preamble of this Agreement.
“
Partnership Unit Election ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.03(e) .
“
Partnership Unit Common Merger Consideration ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a) .
“
Partnership Unit Preferred Merger Consideration
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a)
.
“
Partner Solicitation Materials ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.02(b) .
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.02(l) .
“
Permitted Liens ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(l) .
“
Person ” means any individual, bank,
corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company,
business trust, limited liability company, Governmental Authority
or unincorporated organization.
“Principal Company Limited Partners” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“
Property Restrictions ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.02(l) .
“
Proxy Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(d) .
7
“
REIT ” means a real estate investment trust
within the meaning of Sections 856-860 of the Code.
“
Representative ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.04(a) .
“
Rights ” means, with respect to any Person,
warrants, options, rights, convertible securities and other
arrangements or commitments which obligate the Person to issue or
dispose of any of its capital stock or other ownership
interests.
“
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.02(f) .
“
SDAT ” means the State Department of
Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.
“
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
SEC Reports ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(f) .
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“
Shares ” means shares of Company Common
Stock.
“
Stockholder Approval ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.02(c) .
“
Subsidiary ” and “ Significant
Subsidiary ” have the meanings ascribed to those
terms in Rule l-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC,
but shall not include the JV Entities.
“
Superior Proposal ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.04(b) .
“
Surviving Company ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.01(a) .
“
Surviving Partnership ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.01(b) .
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ”
shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross
receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs
duties, stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security,
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on
minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including
any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or
not.
“
Taxable REIT Subsidiary ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.01(m) .
“
Tax Returns ” shall mean any return, filing,
declaration, report, claim for refund, transfer pricing report or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment
thereof.
“
Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.01 .
8
“
Transaction ” means the Mergers and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“
Transfer Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.09 .
“
Treasury Regulations ” shall mean the Treasury
regulations promulgated under the Code.
“Voting Agreements” has the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
“
VRULPA ” means the Virginia Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act.
“
VSCC ” means the State Corporation Commission
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
(a)
The Company Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”) and
the MGCL, at the Company Merger Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary
and the Company shall consummate the Company Merger pursuant to
which (i) the Company shall be merged with and into Merger
Subsidiary and the separate existence of the Company shall
thereupon cease and (ii) Merger Subsidiary shall be the
surviving entity in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Company ”) and shall continue to exist as a limited
liability company and as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Acquiror.
(b)
The Partnership Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, and in accordance with Article 7.1 of the
VRULPA, at the Partnership Merger Effective Time, Partnership
Merger Subsidiary and the Partnership shall consummate the
Partnership Merger pursuant to which (i) the Partnership
Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Partnership and
the separate existence of the Partnership Merger Subsidiary shall
thereupon cease and (ii) the Partnership shall be the
surviving entity in the Partnership Merger (the “
Surviving Partnership ”).
(c)
Governing Documents .
(i) The
limited liability company agreement of Merger Subsidiary, as in
effect immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time,
shall be the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving
Company until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions
thereof and as provided by Law, subject to compliance with
Section 6.07(c) hereof.
(ii) The
limited partnership agreement of the Partnership, as in effect
immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, shall
be the limited partnership agreement of the Surviving Partnership
until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof
and as provided by Law.
9
(iii) At
the Company Merger Effective Time, the Operating Agreement of
Acquiror shall be in the form of Exhibit B
hereto.
(d)
Authorized Stock . The authorized membership interests of
the Surviving Company upon consummation of the Company Merger shall
be as set forth in the limited liability company agreement of
Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior to the Company
Merger.
(e)
Partnership Matters . The Surviving Company shall be the
general partner of the Surviving Partnership following the
Partnership Merger Effective Time.
(f)
Effect of the Mergers .
(i) At
the Company Merger Effective Time, the effect of the Company Merger
shall be as provided in the MGCL and the DLLCA. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Company Merger Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company shall vest in the
Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company shall become
the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and
duties of the Surviving Company.
(ii) At
the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the effect of the
Partnership Merger shall be as provided in the VRULPA. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Partnership Merger Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Partnership Merger
Subsidiary shall vest in the Surviving Partnership, and all debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of
the Partnership Merger Subsidiary shall become the debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of
the Surviving Partnership.
(g)
Additional Actions . If, at any time after the Company
Merger Effective Time or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as
applicable, the Surviving Company shall consider that any further
assignments or assurances in law or any other acts are necessary or
desirable to (i) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or
otherwise, in the Surviving Company its right, title or interest
in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of the
Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Company as a
result of, or in connection with, the Company Merger,
(ii) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the
Surviving Partnership its right, title or interest in, to or under
any of the rights, properties or assets of the Partnership Merger
Subsidiary acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Partnership
as a result of, or in connection with, the Partnership Merger, or
(iii) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the
Company, and its proper officers and directors, for itself and on
behalf of the Partnership as its general partner, shall be deemed
to have granted to the Surviving Company an irrevocable power of
attorney to execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments
and assurances in law and to do all acts necessary or proper to
vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of such rights,
properties or assets in the Surviving Company or Surviving
Partnership, as applicable, and otherwise to carry out the purposes
of this Agreement, and the proper officers, members and managers of
the Surviving Company are fully authorized in the name of the
Surviving Company for itself and on behalf of the Surviving
Partnership as its general partner or otherwise to take any and all
such action.
10
(h) It
is the intention of the parties hereto that, for federal income tax
purposes, (i) the Company Merger shall be treated as a sale by
the Company of its assets (including but not limited to its
interest in the Partnership) to Acquiror for the sum of
(x) the Company Merger Consideration and (y) the
Company’s liabilities, including its allocable share of any
liabilities of the Partnership or any of the Partnership’s
Subsidiaries (excluding the Barlow Corporation and any taxable REIT
subsidiaries of the Company), followed by a liquidation of the
Company, (ii) the holders of Shares shall be treated as having
received the Company Merger Consideration in a liquidating
distribution, and (iii) each holder of Partnership LP Units
receiving Partnership Cash Merger Consideration shall, with respect
to any Partnership LP Unit for which it receives such
consideration, be treated as if such holder sold its Partnership LP
Units to Acquiror for an amount equal to the sum of (x) the
Partnership Cash Merger Consideration and (y) the
holder’s allocable share of any liabilities of the
Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries. A party hereto shall not
take any action that is inconsistent with this intent and shall
take any action reasonably requested by another party hereto to the
extent necessary to effect this intent.
2.02 Effective
Times; Closing .
(a) The
closing of the Mergers (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place as promptly as practicable (but in no event later
than the second Business Day) after the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than
conditions which by their terms are required to be satisfied or
waived at Closing) at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York,
NY 10038, or at such other place, at such other time, or on such
other date as the parties may mutually agree upon (such date, the
“ Closing Date ”). At the Closing, there
shall be delivered to Acquiror and the Company the certificates and
other documents required to be delivered under Article 8
hereof.
(b) Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 8 (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the consummation of the Company Merger, but
subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), at the
Closing, Merger Subsidiary and the Company shall duly execute and
file articles of merger with the SDAT in accordance with the MGCL
and the DLLCA (the “ Articles of Merger
”) and shall duly execute and file certificates of merger in
accordance with the MGCL and the DLLCA (the “ Company
Merger Certificates ”) and shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the MGCL or the DLLCA to
effect the Company Merger. The Company Merger shall become
effective upon the later of (A) such time as the Maryland
Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the SDAT and
(B) such time as the Company Merger Certificate shall have
been filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time
which the parties hereto shall have agreed upon and designated in
the Company Merger Certificates in accordance with the DLLCA and
the MGCL as the effective time of the Company Merger (the “
Company Merger Effective Time ”).
(c) Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 8 (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the consummation of the Partnership
Merger, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions), at the Closing, the Partnership and Partnership Merger
Subsidiary shall duly execute and file a certificate of
11
merger in
accordance with the VRULPA (the “ Partnership Merger
Certificate ”) to effect the Partnership Merger. The
Partnership Merger shall become effective upon such time as the
Partnership Merger Certificate has been filed in accordance with
the VRULPA, or such later time which the parties hereto shall have
agreed upon and designated in the Partnership Merger Certificate as
the effective time of the Partnership Merger (the “
Partnership Merger Effective Time
”).
ARTICLE 3.
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
3.01 Conversion
of Shares . At the Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of
the Company Merger and without any action on the part of a holder
of Shares or holders of membership interests of Merger
Subsidiary:
(a) Each
membership interest of Merger Subsidiary issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain as one issued
and outstanding membership interest of the Surviving
Company.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.01(c) herein, each share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into, and shall be canceled
in exchange for, the right to receive a cash amount equal to
$19.00, without interest (the “ Company Merger
Consideration ”).
(c) Each
share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or by Acquiror, Merger Subsidiary or any other
direct or indirect Subsidiary of Acquiror or Merger Subsidiary,
shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no
cash, stock or any other consideration shall be delivered by
Acquiror or Merger Subsidiary in exchange therefor.
3.02 Conversion
of Partnership LP Units and LTIP Units . At the Partnership
Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger and
without any action on the part of a holder of any partnership
interest of the Partnership or Partnership Merger Subsidiary (other
than as described herein):
(a) Each
unit of partnership interest in the Partnership issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective
Time, including each unit of partnership interest that has been
designated pursuant to the Partnership Agreement as an LTIP Unit
(“ LTIP Unit ”) whether or not then
vested (other than those held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries) (a “
Partnership LP Unit ”), subject to the terms
and conditions set forth herein, shall be converted into the right
to receive at the election of the holder thereof in accordance with
Section 3.02(b) (i) cash in an amount equal to the
Company Merger Consideration, without interest (the “
Partnership Cash Merger Consideration ”),
(ii) one common membership interest in Acquiror as set forth
in the form of limited liability company agreement of Acquiror
attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “
Partnership Unit Common Merger Consideration
”), (iii) one preferred membership interest in Acquiror
as set forth in the form of limited liability company agreement of
Acquiror attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “
Partnership Unit Preferred Merger Consideration
”) and together with the
12
Partnership
Cash Merger Consideration and the Partnership Unit Common Merger
Consideration, the “ Partnership Merger
Consideration ” and together with the Company Merger
Consideration, the “ Merger Consideration
”) or (iv) a combination thereof. Each holder of
Partnership LP Units, as a condition to making an election to
receive Partnership Unit Common Merger Consideration or Partnership
Unit Preferred Merger Consideration with respect to such
holder’s Partnership LP Units, shall represent to Acquiror
that such holder is an Accredited Investor (as such term is defined
under Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities
Act).
(b) Each
holder of Partnership LP Units shall be entitled to make an
unconditional and irrevocable election (a “ Partnership
Unit Election ”), on or prior to the Election Date,
to receive in the Partnership Merger in exchange for such
holder’s Partnership LP Units, (i) the Partnership Cash
Merger Consideration, (ii) the Partnership Unit Common Merger
Consideration, (iii) the Partnership Unit Preferred Merger
Consideration or (iv) a combination thereof as
follows:
(i) As
promptly as practicable following the date the Proxy Statement is
mailed to the stockholders of the Company, the Partnership shall
deliver to the holders of Partnership LP Units, the Partnership
Form of Election. A Partnership Unit Election shall be deemed to
have been properly made only if Acquiror shall have received at its
principal executive office, not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City
time on that date that is ten (10) Business Days before the
scheduled date of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (the
“ Election Date ”), a Partnership Form of
Election specifying the holder’s irrevocable election with
respect to the form of Partnership Merger Consideration, and
otherwise properly completed and signed. The Partnership Form of
Election shall state therein the date that constitutes the Election
Date. Failure of any holder to deliver the Partnership Form of
Election by the Election Date will result in such holder receiving
Partnership Cash Merger Consideration in exchange for such
holder’s Partnership LP Units. Acquiror shall prepare,
subject to review by the Company, any disclosure statement or other
disclosure information to accompany the Form of Election, including
information applicable to an offering of securities exempt from
registration under the Securities Act.
(ii) Each
holder of Partnership LP Units, as a condition to making a
Partnership Unit Election with respect to such holder’s
Partnership LP Units, shall agree to execute the limited liability
company operating agreement of Acquiror in the form attached as
Exhibit B hereto.
(iii) Holders
of Partnership LP Units that elect, or are deemed to elect, to
receive the Partnership Cash Merger Consideration shall be treated
for federal income tax purposes as selling their Partnership LP
Units to Acquiror pursuant to Treasury Regulations
Section 1.708-1(c)(4), if such provision is applicable, and
each such holder of Partnership LP Units shall consent to such
treatment on the Partnership Form of Election or shall be deemed to
have consented to such treatment if it fails to deliver the
Partnership Form of Election by the Election Date.
13
3.03 Exchange
Procedures .
(a)
Exchange and Paying Agent . Prior to the Partnership Merger
Effective Time, Acquiror shall appoint an institution reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as Exchange and Paying Agent (the
“ Exchange Agent ”) in accordance with an
agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Company for the payment or
exchange, as applicable, in accordance with this
Article 3 , of the Merger Consideration (collectively,
such cash and securities being referred to as the “
Exchange Fund ”). On or before the Partnership
Merger Effective Time, Acquiror shall deposit with the Exchange
Agent the Merger Consideration, for the benefit of the holders of
Shares and Partnership LP Units (including Partnership LTIP Units),
as applicable. Acquiror, pursuant to irrevocable instructions,
shall cause the Exchange Agent to make, and the Exchange Agent
shall make, payments of the Merger Consideration out of the
Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange Fund
shall not be used for any other purpose. All expenses of the
Exchange Agent shall be paid by Acquiror or the Surviving
Company.
(b)
Exchange Procedures for Company Common Stock and Uncertificated
Partnership LP Units . Promptly after the Company Merger
Effective Time (but in any event within five (5) Business Days),
Acquiror shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each person who
immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time held Shares
that were exchanged for the right to receive the Company Merger
Consideration (each, a “ Former Equityholder
”), pursuant to Section 3.01 : (i) a letter
of transmittal (which shall specify that, if applicable, delivery
of Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
the Certificates shall pass to the Exchange Agent, only upon
delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which
letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Acquiror may reasonably specify) and (ii) if applicable,
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Former
Equityholder’s Certificates in exchange for the Company
Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled. Upon
(i) surrender by a Former Equityholder of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents
reasonably satisfactory to the Company as may be appointed by
Acquiror, and (ii) delivery by such Former Equityholder of
such letter of transmittal (together with such Certificate, if
applicable), duly executed and completed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be
required by the Exchange Agent, such Former Equityholder shall
receive in exchange therefor the Company Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the Shares, pursuant to the provisions of
this Article 3 , and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled. The right of any Former Equityholder
to receive the Company Merger Consideration shall be subject to and
reduced by any applicable withholding obligation as set forth in
Section 3.06 . In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, payment may be made to a person other than the person in
whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay
any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a
person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of Acquiror that such Tax has been
paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 3.03 , each Certificate shall be deemed at
any time after the Company Merger Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Company Merger
Consideration as contemplated by this Section 3.03 .
The Exchange Agent shall deliver the Partnership Merger Cash
Consideration to the holders of Partnership LP Units as set forth
in the records of the Partnership in accordance with their
respective Partnership Unit Elections. The Surviving Partnership
shall arrange for the issuance of the Partnership Merger Common
Unit Consideration and Partnership Unit Preferred Merger
Consideration in accordance with the Partnership Unit
Elections.
14
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights . At the Company Merger
Effective Time or Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable,
holders of Shares or Partnership LP Units that are converted into
the right to receive the Company Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 3.01(b) or the Partnership Merger Cash
Consideration pursuant to Section 3.02(b) shall cease
to be, and shall have no rights as, stockholders of the Company or
limited partners of the Partnership other than the right to receive
the applicable Merger Consideration provided under this Article
3 . The applicable Merger Consideration paid in accordance with
the terms of this Article 3 shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining
to the Shares and Partnership LP Units exchanged therefor and, if
applicable, represented by Certificates exchanged
therefor.
(d)
Lost Certificates . In the event that any Certificate shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Acquiror or
Surviving Company, the posting by such Person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as the Acquiror or Surviving Company may require
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the
Company Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to
this Agreement.
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains unclaimed by the former holders of Shares or
Partnership LP Units one year after the Company Merger Effective
Time shall be delivered to Acquiror upon demand. Any such holders
who have not complied with this Article 3 prior to that time
shall thereafter look only to Acquiror, and Acquiror shall
thereafter be liable, for payment of the Company Merger
Consideration or Partnership Cash Merger Consideration, as
applicable (subject to abandoned property, escheat and similar
Laws). Any such portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by
holders of Shares or Partnership LP Units immediately prior to such
time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property
of any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of Acquiror free and clear of
all claims or interest of any Persons previously entitled
thereto.
(f)
No Liability . None of Acquiror, Merger Subsidiary,
Partnership Merger Subsidiary, the Partnership, the Company or the
Exchange Agent, or any employee, officer, director, agent or
Affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any Person in respect of any
cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
15
3.04 Corporate
Action . Prior to the Company Merger Effective Time and subject
to and conditional upon the occurrence of the Closing, the Company
and the Company Board shall take such actions as they deem
necessary or desirable to terminate the Company Stock Plan,
effective as of the Company Merger Effective Time.
3.05
Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, if, between the date of this Agreement and the
Company Merger Effective Time or Partnership Merger Effective Time,
as applicable, any Shares, Partnership LP Units or Partnership LTIP
Units then outstanding shall be changed into a different number,
class or series of shares by reason of any stock dividend,
partnership distribution, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, stock or unit split, combination or exchange of
shares or units, then the applicable Merger Consideration payable
with respect thereto and any other amounts payable pursuant to this
Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.
3.06
Withholding Taxes . The Surviving Company, Acquiror, the
Company or the Exchange Agent, as applicable shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares or Partnership
LP Units such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, the Treasury
Regulations, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law
and shall, to the extent so withheld, promptly pay or cause to be
paid any such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Authority as
required by applicable law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares or
Partnership LP Units in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
3.07 Stock
Transfer Books .
(a) At
the close of business, New York time, on the day the Company Merger
Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of
transfers of shares of Company Common Stock thereafter on the
records of the Company. From and after the Company Merger Effective
Time, the holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights
with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock, formerly
represented thereby, except as otherwise provided herein or by Law.
On or after the Company Merger Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Company or Acquiror
for any reason shall be exchanged for the Company Merger
Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock
formerly represented thereby.
(b) At
the close of business, New York time, on the day the Partnership
Merger Effective Time occurs, the transfer books of the Partnership
shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Partnership LP Units thereafter on the records of the
Partnership. From and after the Partnership Merger Effective Time,
the holders of Partnership LP Units shall cease to have any rights
with respect to such Partnership LP Units, except as otherwise
provided herein or by Law. On or after the Partnership Merger
Effective Time, any Partnership LP Units presented to the Surviving
Partnership for any reason shall be converted into the Partnership
Cash Merger Consideration.
16
ARTICLE 4.
CONDUCT OF THE PARTIES PENDING CLOSING
4.01 Conduct of
Business by the Company and the Partnership . From the date
hereof until the earlier of the Company Merger Effective Time and
the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance
with Article 9 , except as (i) expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as disclosed
in the Disclosure Letter or (iii) as may be required pursuant
to contracts entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior
to the date of this Agreement, without the prior written consent of
Acquiror, not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed,
the Company will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not
to:
(a)
Ordinary Course . Conduct its business other than in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice or fail to use
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve its business
organization, (ii) conduct its operations in compliance with
applicable Law, (iii) maintain its status as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes, (iv) keep available the present services
of its employees and (v) maintain its relationships with
customers, suppliers, tenants, joint venture partners and others
having business dealings with it.
(b)
Stock . (i) Authorize for issuance, issue or sell or
agree or commit to issue or sell (whether through the issuance or
granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights
to purchase or otherwise) any shares of common stock or partnership
interests (or similar interests) of any class or any other
securities or equity equivalents (including, without limitation,
share appreciation rights, “phantom” stock plans or
stock equivalents), other than the issuance of Company Common Stock
upon redemption of Partnership LP Units and LTIP Units outstanding
on the date hereof pursuant to the Partnership Agreement and
issuance of Partnership LP Units upon conversion of LTIP Units,
(ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or
equity equivalents except in connection with the redemption of
Partnership LP Units and LTIP Units pursuant to the Partnership
Agreement and issuance of Partnership LP Units upon conversion of
LTIP Units; (iii) take any action the result of which is that
the Company acquires, forms or creates a Subsidiary of the Company;
or (iv) take any action the result of which is that the
Company or a Subsidiary acquires or otherwise owns any equity
interest in any other Person.
(c)
Dividends; Etc . Except as provided in
Section 7.01 , (i) make, declare, pay or set aside
for payment any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise with respect to any of the capital
stock of or other equity interests of the Company or any
Subsidiary, other than (A) regular quarterly cash dividends on
Company Common Stock in an amount equal to the greater of (x) $0.15
per share of Common Stock per quarter (and corresponding
distributions with respect to Partnership LP Units and LTIP Units)
or, (y) the Company’s estimated “REIT taxable
income” (as such term is used in Section 857(a) of the Code)
for the quarter (to the extent not previously distributed by way of
dividend or otherwise to holders of Company Common Stock) as are
necessary to avoid the imposition of taxes on the Company, as
reasonably determined by the Company; (B) distributions
required by any partnership, limited liability company or other
joint venture agreement between the Company or any Subsidiary and
one or more third parties; and (C) dividends paid by any of
the Subsidiaries of the Company so long as such dividends are only
paid to the Company or any of its other wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
or (ii) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem,
reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its
stock.
17
(d)
Compensation; Employment Agreements; Etc . Except as may be
required by contractual commitments in existence on the date of
this Agreement or by applicable Law, each as set forth in
Section 4.01(d) of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become
payable to its directors, employees or executive officers, other
than cost of living increases consistent with past practice;
(ii) grant any rights to severance or termination pay to, or
enter into any employment or severance agreement with, any
director, executive officer or employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend
any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift,
compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement,
deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other
plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit
of any director, officer, or employee; or (iii) except as
contemplated by this Agreement, take any affirmative action to
amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate
vesting, exercisability or funding under any Benefit
Plan.
(e)
Acquisitions . Except as set forth in
Section 4.01(e) of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity
interests or assets, or any other business combination) any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture
or other business organization (or division thereof) or any real
property or interest in any real property, or (ii) acquire, or
enter into any option, commitment or agreement to acquire, any real
property or interest in any real property or commence any
development activity on any Company Property.
(f)
Indebtedness . (i) Incur or assume any indebtedness for
borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or
endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for,
the obligations of any Person (other than a wholly-owned
Subsidiary) for borrowed money, except (A) indebtedness for
borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course of business pursuant
to the existing credit facilities of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, (B) unsecured indebtedness for borrowed money
incurred in connection with the amendment, extension, modification,
refunding, renewal, refinancing or replacement of existing
indebtedness after the date of this Agreement, but only if the
aggregate principal amount thereof is not increased thereby, the
term thereof is not extended thereby (or, in the case of
replacement indebtedness, the term of such indebtedness is not for
a longer period of time than the period of time applicable to the
indebtedness so replaced), and the other material terms and
conditions thereof are not modified in any manner materially
adverse to, or require consent in connection with, the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) unsecured
indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in order for the Company
to pay dividends as set forth in Section 4.01(c) (and
corresponding distributions with respect to Partnership LP Units)
and to pay the dividend described in Section 7.01 , or
(D) inter-company indebtedness among the Company and the
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or (ii) enter into or amend any contract,
agreement, commitment or arrangement that, if fully performed,
would not be permitted under this Section 4.01(f)
.
(g)
Debt Payment and Capital Expenditures . (i) Except as
disclosed in Section 4.01(g) of the Disclosure Letter,
(A) pre-pay any long-term debt, except in the ordinary course
of business (including, without limitation, pre-payments or
repayments of revolving credit facilities or other similar lines of
credit and/or payments made in respect of any termination or
settlement of any interest rate swap or other similar hedging
instrument relating thereto) in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000
in the aggregate for the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as
18
a whole, or
(B) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or
obligations (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
in accordance with their terms or (ii) make any capital
expenditures or commitments for capital expenditures not provided
for in the Company’s budget in excess of $75,000 per
property, or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, except for
(W) expenditures required to be made pursuant to Company
Leases currently in effect or that the Company is permitted to
enter into pursuant to Section 4.01 , and agreements
with respect to the JV Entities, (X) expenditures disclosed in
Section 4.01(g) of the Disclosure Letter,
(Y) expenditures in the ordinary course of business in order
to own, operate and maintain the Company Properties in working
order, or (Z) emergency expenditures which the Company reasonably
deems necessary for the protection of the Company
Properties.
(h)
Governing Documents . Amend or otherwise change any
provision of the Organizational Documents, except as may be
required by this Agreement.
(i)
Accounting Methods . Change in any material respect any of
the accounting principles or practices used by it (except as
required by GAAP or change in Law, or as recommended by the
Company’s independent auditors, or pursuant to written
instructions, comments or orders from the SEC).
(j)
Contracts . Except as otherwise permitted under this
Section 4.01 , enter into or terminate any Material
Contract or amend or modify in any material respect any of its
existing Material Contracts.
(k)
Leases . (i) except in connection with a right being
exercised by a tenant under an existing Company Lease, enter into
any new lease (excluding renewals) for in excess of 25,000 square
feet of net rentable area at a Company Property, (ii) except
in connection with a right being exercised by a tenant under an
existing Company Lease, terminate or materially modify or amend any
Company Lease that relates to in excess of 25,000 square feet of
net rentable area, or (iii) enter into, terminate or
materially modify or amend any Ground Lease.
(l)
Claims . Except as disclosed in Section 4.01(l)
of the Disclosure Letter, settle or compromise any claim or
litigation pending or threatened (whether or not commenced prior to
the date of this Agreement), other than any settlement or
compromise involving only the payment of monetary damages not in
excess of $100,000 in the aggregate or commence any lawsuit,
arbitration or other proceeding against any Person, excluding
claims in the ordinary course of business to enforce lease
rights.
(m)
Tax Methods . Make any material tax election or settle or
compromise any material liability for Taxes; provided , that
nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company from
designating dividends paid by it as “capital gain
dividends” within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code
or electing to treat any entity as a “taxable REIT
subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code
(a “ Taxable REIT Subsidiary ”)).
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Company and its Subsidiaries may take any action which they
reasonably deem necessary to maintain the REIT tax status of the
Barlow Corporation and to otherwise avoid the recognition of
“built-in gains.” During the period from the date of
this Agreement to the Company Merger Effective Time, the Company
shall, and shall
19
cause each
Company Subsidiary to, (i) furnish all federal income Tax
Returns required to be filed by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary after the date hereof (“ Post-Signing
Returns ”) to Acquiror for review at least three
(3) Business Days before the due date for such Tax Returns;
(ii) timely pay all Taxes due and payable by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in respect of such Post-Signing Returns that are
so filed, other than those being contested in good faith for which
appropriate reserves have been made; (iii) accrue a reserve in
the books and records and financial statements of the Company in
accordance with past practice for all projected Taxes payable by
the Company for which no Post-Signing Return is due prior to the
Company Merger Effective Time; and (iv) promptly notify
Acquiror of any suit, claim, action, investigation, proceeding or
audit pending against or with respect to the Company or a
Subsidiary in respect of any Tax.
(n)
Sale of Properties . Except as set forth in
Section 4.01(n) of the Disclosure Letter, sell or
otherwise dispose of any Company Property.
(o)
Liquidation, Etc. Adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation or dissolution or adopt resolutions providing for or
authorizing such liquidation or dissolution.
(p)
Insurance . Fail to maintain in full force and effect the
existing insurance policies or to replace such insurance policies
with reasonably comparable insurance policies covering the Company,
Company Properties, Subsidiaries and their respective properties,
assets and businesses.
(q)
Interference or Delay . Except as permitted by
Section 6.04 , take, or cause to be taken, any action
that would interfere with the consummation of the Mergers and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or delay the
consummation of such transactions.
(r)
Adverse Actions . Except as permitted by
Section 6.04 , take any action that is intended or is
reasonably likely to result in (x) any of its representations
and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue
in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Company
Merger Effective Time or (y) any of the conditions to the
Mergers set forth in Article 8 not being
satisfied.
(s)
Other Actions . Authorize or enter into any agreement or
otherwise make any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in
this Agreement shall (a) prohibit the Company from taking any
action at any time or from time to time that in the reasonable
judgment of the Company is required by Law or is reasonably
necessary for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT
under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior
to the Company Merger Effective Time, including without limitation,
making dividend payments or distributions to holders of the Company
Common Stock in accordance with this Agreement and (b) require
the Company or any Subsidiary to take or refrain from taking any
action that is prohibited by, or not specifically authorized by,
the terms of agreements relating to the JV Entities or the
properties owned by the JV Entities. In connection with the
continued operation of the Company and the Subsidiaries, the
Company, if requested by Acquiror, will confer in good faith with
one or more representatives of the Acquiror designated to the
Company regarding operational matters and the general status of
ongoing operations and will notify the Acquiror promptly of any
event or occurrence that has had or may reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
20
4.02 Conduct of
Acquiror . From the date hereof until the Company Merger
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company,
Acquiror will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not
to:
(a)
Interference or Delay . Take, or cause to be taken, any
action that would interfere with the consummation of the Mergers
and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or delay the
consummation of such transactions.
(b)
Adverse Actions . Take any action that is intended or is
reasonably likely to result in (x) any of its representations
and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue
in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Company
Merger Effective Time or (y) any of the conditions to the
Mergers set forth in Article 8 not being
satisfied.
(c)
Other Actions . Authorize or enter into any agreement or
otherwise make any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
4.03
Commercially Reasonable Efforts . As used herein, the
requirement for a party to use “commercially reasonable
efforts” shall not require such party to make any concession
or pay or commit to pay any amount or incur any liability or
obligation not otherwise contractually required of such
party.
ARTICLE 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.01 Disclosure
Letter . Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company is delivering to Acquiror a Disclosure
Letter with numbered sections corresponding to the relevant
sections in this Agreement (the “ Disclosure
Letter ”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any
item in one section of the Disclosure Letter may be
cross-referenced to any other relevant section or subsection).
Nothing in the Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope
of any representation or warranty contained in
Section 5.02 herein. None of the representations and
warranties herein with respect to JV Entities shall relate to the
JPM JVs or the JPM JV Properties. Any representation or warranty
herein with respect to any Non-JPM JV or Non-JPM JV Property is to
the knowledge of the Company. Acquiror acknowledges that the
Company holds less than a majority interest in the Non-JPM JVs and
the Company’s knowledge with respect to the Non-JPM JVs and
their respective properties and operations is limited.
5.02
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Subject to
the exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Disclosure
Letter, or except as set forth in SEC Reports, the Company and the
Partnership jointly and severally hereby represent and warrant to
Acquiror, Merger Subsidiary and Partnership Merger Subsidiary
that:
(a)
Existence; Good Standing; Authority; Compliance with Law
.
21
(i) The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing under
the laws of the State of Maryland and in good standing with the
SDAT. The Company Organizational Documents are in full force and
effect. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as
a foreign entity and is in good standing under the laws of any
other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it therein or in which the transaction of its
business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other
than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or
licensed would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its
properties and carry on its business as now conducted in all
material respects.
(ii)
Section 5.02(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth: (i) each Subsidiary; (ii) the legal form of each
Subsidiary, including the state of formation; and (iii) the
identity and ownership interest of record of each of the
Subsidiaries that is held by the Company or the Subsidiaries or by
any other Person.
(iii)
Section 5.02(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth a complete list of Persons, other than those set forth in
Section 5.02(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter, in which
the Company or any Subsidiary has a direct or indirect interest
(the “ JV Entities ”), together with the
jurisdiction of organization of each JV Entity, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, the names of the other members and
partners in each JV Entity and the respective economic and voting
interests of each such member or partner in each JV Entity. Except
for the JV Entities and Subsidiaries, the Company does not directly
or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in any other
Person, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any equity or similar interest in any
Person.
(iv) Each
of the Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each
Non-JPM JV, is a corporation, partnership or limited liability
company duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization, except where the failure to be so
incorporated, organized, validly existing or in good standing would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Subsidiaries
and, to the knowledge of the Company, each Non-JPM JV, has the
requisite corporate, limited partnership, limited liability company
or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where the failure to have such power and
authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each
of the Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each
Non-JPM JV, is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in
good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein
or in which the transaction of its business makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Organizational Documents of each Subsidiary and, to the knowledge
of the Company, each Non-JPM JV, are in full force and
effect.
(v) Except
as set forth in Section 5.02(a)(v) of the Disclosure
Letter or in the Organizational Documents, all of the outstanding
equity or voting securities or other interests of each of the
Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each Non-JPM JV,
have been validly issued and the equity interests of the
Subsidiaries owned by the Company are (i) fully paid and
nonassessable, (ii) not subject to any rights of first offer,
rights of first response, tag-along rights or any other preemptive
rights and (iii) owned by the Company or by one of its
Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens.
22
(vi) The
Company has previously made available to Acquiror complete copies
of the Company Charter, Company Bylaws, Partnership Agreement,
certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership and
organizational or similar documents of each Subsidiary and of each
of the JV Entities, each as amended through, and as in effect on,
the date hereof (the “ Organizational Documents
”). No dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings
regarding the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any Non-JPM JV have been commenced and the Company, each
Subsidiary, and to the knowledge of the Company, each Non-JPM JV is
in compliance in all material respects with the Organizational
Documents.
(i) The
authorized shares of stock of the Company consist of 500,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, of which, as of November 5,
2006, 13,863,334 were issued and outstanding, and 100,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company, none of which, as of November 5, 2006, were issued
and outstanding. As of November 5, 2006, (a) 1,331,880
shares of Company Common Stock have been reserved for issuance
pursuant to the Company Stock Plan, subject to adjustment of the
terms set forth in such plans and/or agreements, however, except
for an aggregate of 290,000 LTIP Units, none of such shares have
been, or will be, issued under the Company Stock Plan and,
(b) 1,069,973 shares of Company Common Stock have been
reserved for issuance upon the redemption of Partnership LP Units
under the Partnership Agreement (excluding 290,000 LTIP
Units).
(ii) There
is no outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, other than the secured and unsecured debt
instruments listed in Section 5.02(b)(ii) of the Disclosure
Letter and excluding inter-company indebtedness among the Company
and the Subsidiaries. Section 5.02(b)(ii) of the
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of September 30, 2006,
of all such instruments, their outstanding principal amounts,
interest rates and maturity dates. None of the Company or any
Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Non-JPM JV has
any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which
are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote) with the stockholders of the Company or partners of the
Partnership on any matter.
(iii) Except
for the LTIP Units and Partnership LP Units set forth in Section
5.02(b)(i) above, there are no existing options, warrants,
calls, subscription rights, convertible securities or other rights,
agreements or commitments (contingent or otherwise) that obligate
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell
any Company Common Stock or any equity interest in the Partnership
or any investment that is convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Company Common Stock or any equity interest in the
Partnership. The Company has not issued any share appreciation
rights, dividend equivalent rights, performance awards, restricted
stock unit awards or “phantom” shares.
23
(iv) Except
as set forth in Section 5.02(b)(iv) of the Disclosure
Letter, (x) there are no agreements or understandings to which
the Company is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of
Company Common Stock and (y) there are no outstanding options,
warrants or other rights to acquire ownership interests from or
with respect to any Subsidiary.
(v) Except
as set forth in Section 5.02(b)(v) of the Disclosure
Letter or the Organizational Documents, the Company is under no
obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any agreement to
register the offer and sale or resale of any of its securities or
the securities of any of its Subsidiaries under the Securities
Act.
(vi) The
Company is the sole general partner of the Partnership. The Company
holds 92.83% of the outstanding partnership interests in the
Partnership as of November 5, 2006. Section 5.02(b)(vi)
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all holders of record
of Partnership LP Units and LTIP Units, including the name of the
Person holding each such unit and the number of units held of
record. As of November 5, 2006, the issued and outstanding
partnership interests of the Partnership consist of 1,069,973
Partnership LP Units (excluding LTIP Units) and 290,000 LTIP Units.
Except as set forth in the First Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of July 5,
2005 (the “ Partnership Agreement ”), or
Section 5.02(b)(vi) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no
options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities, or
other rights, agreements or commitments that obligate the
Partnership, the Company or any Subsidiary to issue, repurchase,
redeem, transfer or sell any partnership interests of the
Partnership. Except as set forth in Section 5.02(b)(vi)
of the Disclosure Letter, the partnership interests in the
Partnership that are owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries are
owned free and clear of any Liens and are subject only to the
restrictions on transfer set forth in the Partnership Agreement and
those imposed by applicable securities laws. Each Partnership LP
Unit is subject to redemption rights as set forth in the
Partnership Agreement.
(vii) Except
as set forth in the Organizational Documents or in
Section 5.02(b)(vii) of the Disclosure Letter,
(i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not a party to any
agreements relating to the sale or transfer (including agreements
imposing transfer restrictions) of any Company Common Stock or any
ownership interests in any Subsidiary, (ii) the Company and
its Subsidiaries are not a party to any stockholder voting
agreements, voting trusts or other agreements relating to the
voting of any shares of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, and
(iii) there are no restrictions on the Company’s ability
to vote the equity interests of any of the Subsidiaries.
(viii) Except
as set forth in Section 5.02(b)(viii) of the Disclosure
Letter, there are not any Subsidiaries (other than the Partnership)
and, to the knowledge of the Company, any Non-JPM JV in which any
officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary owns any stock
or other securities. There are no agreements or understandings
between the Company or any Subsidiary and any Person that could
cause such Person to be treated as holding any stock or security in
the Company or any Subsidiary as an agent for, or nominee of, the
Company or any Subsidiary. The Company does not have a poison pill
or similar stockholder rights plan.
24
(c)
Authority Relative to this Agreement .
(i) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Company Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. No other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the Company Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (other than (A) the
Stockholder Approval and (B) the filing and recordation of
appropriate merger documents as required by the MGCL and the
DLLCA). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery hereof by each of Acquiror, Merger Subsidiary and
Partnership Merger Subsidiary, constitutes a valid, legal and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with and subject to its terms and conditions, except
as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and
similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights or by general equity principles.
(ii) The
Partnership has all necessary limited partnership power to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Partnership Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby. No other
partnership proceedings on the part of the Partnership, including
actions of the Company as general partner of the Partnership, are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than the receipt of the
affirmative vote or consent of limited partners holding a majority
in interest of the Partnership LP Units (the “
Partnership Approval ”) and (B) the filing
and recordation of appropriate Partnership Merger documents as
required by the VRULPA). This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Partnership and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each of Acquiror,
Merger Subsidiary and Partnership Merger Subsidiary, constitutes a
valid, legal and binding agreement of the Partnership, enforceable
against the Partnership in accordance with and subject to its terms
and conditions, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general
equity principles.
(iii) The Company Special Committee at a meeting duly called
and held unanimously has duly and validly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, declared the Company Merger
advisable and approved, subject to the Stockholder Approval, the
Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and
no other actions are required to be taken by the Company Board for
the consummation of the Company Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company Board at a meeting duly called and
held unanimously has directed that this Agreement be submitted to
the stockholders of the Company for their approval to the extent
required by Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws and has
recommended the approval of the Company Merger by the holders of
the Company Common Stock. The Company Merger requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast by
the holders of all outstanding Company Common Stock as of the
record date for the Stockholder Meeting (the “
Stockholder Approval ”). The Stockholder
Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
stock of Company necessary to approve the Company
Merger.
25
(iv) Except
as set forth in Section 5.02(c)(iv) of the Disclosure
Letter, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not
violate any provision regarding direct or indirect transfers of
interests in any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any JV Entities, that are set forth in any agreement relating to
the operation of, or the ownership interests in, any Subsidiary or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any Non-JPM JV, even if such
transactions result in a technical termination under
Section 708 of the Code of any Subsidiary. All dividends or
distributions on securities of the Company or any Subsidiary and,
to the knowledge of the Company, any Non-JPM JV, that have been
declared or authorized prior to the date of this Agreement have
been paid in full (except to the extent such dividends have been
publicly announced and are not yet due and payable).
(v) The
Board of Directors of the Company has no
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