AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
HUDSON CITY BANCORP,
INC.
SOUND FEDERAL BANCORP,
INC.
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 8,
2006
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Page
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ARTICLE I. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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1
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Section 1.01 Certain Definitions
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1
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8
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Section 2.01 Structure of the
Merger
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8
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8
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Section 2.03 Effect on Outstanding
Shares
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8
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Section 2.04 Exchange Procedures
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9
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Section 2.05 Dissenters’
Rights
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10
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Section 2.06 Stock Options
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11
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Section 2.07 Closing; Effective
Time
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11
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ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF Seller
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11
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Section 3.01 Disclosure Letter
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11
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Section 3.02 Organization
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12
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Section 3.03 Capitalization
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12
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Section 3.04 Authority; No
Violation
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13
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14
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Section 3.06 Fairness Opinion; Required
Vote
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14
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Section 3.07 Financial
Statements
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14
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Section 3.08 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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15
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15
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Section 3.10 Material Contracts; Leases;
Defaults
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18
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Section 3.11 Ownership of Property;
Insurance Coverage
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18
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Section 3.12 Intellectual
Property
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19
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Section 3.13 Labor Matters
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20
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Section 3.14 Legal Proceedings
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20
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Section 3.15 Compliance With Applicable
Law
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21
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Section 3.16 Employee Benefit
Plans
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21
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Section 3.17 Brokers, Finders and Financial
Advisors
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24
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Section 3.18 Environmental
Matters
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24
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Section 3.19 Loan Portfolio
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25
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Section 3.20 Related Party
Transactions
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27
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27
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Section 3.22 Antitakeover Provisions
Inapplicable
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27
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Section 3.23 Registration
Obligations
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28
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Section 3.24 Risk Management
Instruments
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28
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ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF Purchaser
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28
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Section 4.01 Organization
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28
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Section 4.02 Authority; No
Violation
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29
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29
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Section 4.04 Access to Funds
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29
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Section 4.05 Financial
Statements
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29
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Section 4.06 Legal Proceedings
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30
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ARTICLE V. CONDUCT PENDING
ACQUISITION
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30
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Section 5.01 Conduct of Business Prior to
the Effective Time
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30
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Section 5.02 Forbearances of
Seller
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30
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Section 5.03 Maintenance of
Insurance
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34
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i
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Page
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Section 5.04 All Reasonable
Efforts
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34
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34
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Section 6.01 Current Information
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34
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Section 6.02 Access to Properties and
Records
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35
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Section 6.03 Financial and Other
Statements
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35
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Section 6.04 Disclosure Letter
Supplements
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36
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Section 6.05 Consents and Approvals of
Third Parties
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36
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Section 6.06 Failure to Fulfill
Conditions
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36
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Section 6.07 No Solicitation
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36
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Section 6.08 Employee Benefits
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38
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Section 6.09 Advisory Board
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40
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Section 6.10 Directors and Officers
Indemnification and Insurance
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40
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Section 6.11 Certain Policies of
Seller
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42
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Section 6.12 Antitakeover
Provisions
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42
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Section 6.13 Voting Agreements
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42
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ARTICLE VII. REGULATORY AND OTHER
MATTERS
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42
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Section 7.01 Meeting of
Stockholders
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42
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Section 7.02 Proxy Statement
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42
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Section 7.03 Regulatory
Approvals
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43
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ARTICLE VIII. CLOSING CONDITIONS
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43
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Section 8.01 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligations under this Agreement
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43
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Section 8.02 Conditions to the Obligations
of Purchaser under this Agreement
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44
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Section 8.03 Conditions to the Obligations
of Seller under this Agreement
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45
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46
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Section 9.01 Time and Place
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46
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Section 9.02 Deliveries at the Pre-Closing
and the Closing
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46
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ARTICLE X. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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46
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Section 10.01 Termination
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46
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Section 10.02 Effect of
Termination
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47
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Section 10.03 Amendment, Extension and
Waiver
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48
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ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS
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48
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Section 11.01 Confidentiality
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48
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Section 11.02 Public
Announcements
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49
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49
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49
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Section 11.05 Parties in
Interest
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50
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Section 11.06 Complete Agreement
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50
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Section 11.07 Counterparts
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50
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Section 11.08 Severability
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50
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Section 11.09 Governing Law
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50
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Section 11.10 Interpretation
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50
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Section 11.11 Specific
Performance
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51
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Form of Voting
Agreement
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Form of Plan of
Interim Merger
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Form of Plan of
Bank Merger
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Form of
Settlement Agreement
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is dated as of
February 8, 2006, by and between Hudson City Bancorp, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Purchaser”), and Sound
Federal Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Seller”).
WHEREAS ,
the Board of Directors of each of Purchaser and Seller has
(i) determined that this Agreement and the business
combination and related transactions contemplated hereby are in the
best interests of their respective companies and stockholders, and
(ii) has approved this Agreement at meetings of each of such
Boards of Directors;
WHEREAS ,
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Merger Sub will
merge with and into Seller and immediately thereafter Seller Bank
will be merged with and into the Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Purchaser;
WHEREAS ,
as a condition to the willingness of Purchaser to enter into this
Agreement, each of the directors and executive officers of Seller
has entered into a Voting Agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto, dated as of the date hereof, with Purchaser
(the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which each such
director or executive officer has agreed, among other things, to
vote all shares of common stock of Seller owned by such person in
favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in such Voting Agreement; and
WHEREAS ,
the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and
agreements in connection with the business transactions described
in this Agreement and to prescribe certain conditions
thereto.
NOW,
THEREFORE in consideration of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained and of
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
Section 1.01 Certain
Definitions.
As used in this
Agreement the following terms have the following meanings (unless
the context otherwise requires, references to Articles and Sections
refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement).
“Acquisition
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.07(b).
“Acquisition
Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any
person relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead
to, any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in one
transaction or a series of transactions, of assets (including
equity securities of any Seller Subsidiary) or businesses that
constitute 25% or more of the revenues, net income or assets of
Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 25% or
more of any class of equity securities of Seller, any tender offer
or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person
beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of equity securities
of Seller, or any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, binding
share exchange or similar transaction involving Seller or any
Seller Subsidiary pursuant to which any person or the stockholders
of any person
would own 25%
or more of any class of equity securities of Seller or of any
resulting parent company of Seller, in each case other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Advisory
Board” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.09.
“Affiliate”
means any Person who directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person and, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, includes any executive officer or director of such
Person and any Affiliate of such executive officer or
director.
“Agreement”
means this agreement, and any amendment hereto.
“Bank”
shall mean Hudson City Savings Bank, a federally chartered savings
bank, with its principal offices located at West 80 Century Road,
Paramus, New Jersey 07652, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Purchaser.
“Bank
Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02.
“Bank
Regulator” shall mean any Federal or state banking regulator,
including but not limited to the OTS and the FDIC, which regulates
the Bank or Seller Bank, or any of their respective holding
companies or subsidiaries.
“BOLI”
shall mean bank owned life insurance.
“Certificate”
shall mean a certificate evidencing shares of Seller Common
Stock.
“Claim”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.10(b).
“Closing”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07.
“Closing
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.07.
“COBRA”
shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
1985, as amended.
“Code”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“Compensation
and Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(a).
“Confidentiality
Agreements” shall mean the confidentiality agreements
referred to in Section 11.01 of this Agreement.
“Continuing
Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08(c).
“CRA”
shall mean the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977.
“Derivatives
Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.24.
“DGCL”
shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law.
“Disclosure
Letter” shall have the meaning set forth
Section 3.01.
2
“Dissenting
Shares” shall mean shares of Seller Common Stock the holder
of which pursuant to any applicable law providing for
dissenters’ or appraisal rights is entitled to receive
payment in accordance with the provisions of any such
law.
“Dissenting
Stockholder” shall mean the holder of Dissenting
Shares.
“Effective
Time” shall mean the date and time specified pursuant to
Section 2.07 hereof as the effective time of the
Merger.
“Environmental
Laws” means any applicable Federal, state or local law,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, license, permit,
authorization, approval, consent, order, judgment, decree,
injunction or agreement with any governmental entity relating to
(1) the protection, preservation or restoration of the
environment (including, without limitation, air, water vapor,
surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface soil,
subsurface soil, plant and animal life or any other natural
resource), and/or (2) the exposure to, or the use, storage,
recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing,
handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Materials of
Environmental Concern. The term Environmental Law includes without
limitation (a) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §9601,
et seq; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42
U.S.C. §6901, et seq; the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
§7401, et seq; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as
amended, 33 U.S.C. §1251, et seq; the Toxic Substances Control
Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §2601, et seq; the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. §11001, et
seq; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §300f, et seq; and
all comparable state and local laws, and (b) any common law
(including without limitation common law that may impose strict
liability) that may impose liability or obligations for injuries or
damages due to the presence of or exposure to any Materials of
Environmental Concern.
“ERISA”
shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(c).
“ERISA
Affiliate Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(c).
“Exchange
Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“Excluded
Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03(a).
“FDIA”
shall mean the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended, and
applicable regulations thereunder.
“FDIC”
shall mean the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
successor thereto.
“FHLB”
shall mean the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York.
“GAAP”
shall mean accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
“Governmental
Entity” shall mean any federal, state, local or other
government, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
agency or commission (including, but not limited to, the SEC,
NASDAQ, OTS and FDIC) or any court, tribunal or judicial or
arbitral body.
“HOLA”
shall mean the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended.
3
“HIPAA”
shall mean the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996, as amended.
“Indemnified
Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.10(b).
“Intellectual
Property” shall mean all (i) trademarks, service marks,
brand names, d/b/a/’s, Internet domain names, logos, symbols,
trade dress, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all
applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill
associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals
of same, (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable
or not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and
applications therefor, including divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including
renewals, extensions and reissues, (iii) Trade Secrets,
(iv) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether
copyrightable or not (including without limitation databases and
other compilations of information), copyrights therein and thereto,
and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals,
extensions, restorations and reversions thereof, and (v) all
other intellectual property or proprietary rights.
“IRS”
shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“IT
Assets” shall mean Seller’s and each Seller
Subsidiaries’ computers, computer software, firmware,
middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data
communications lines, and all other information technology
equipment, and all associated documentation.
“Knowledge”
as used with respect to a Person (including references to such
Person being aware of a particular matter) means those facts that
are known by any officer with the title ranking not less than vice
president or a director of such Person, and includes any facts,
matters or circumstances set forth in any written notice from any
Bank Regulator or any other material written notice received by an
officer with the title ranking not less than vice president or a
director of that Person. For purposes of this definition, an
officer or director will be deemed to have “Knowledge”
of a particular fact or other matter if a prudent individual could
be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or
other matter in the course of conducting a reasonably comprehensive
investigation concerning the existence of such fact or other
matter.
“Lending
Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(p).
“Licensed
Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property that
Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries are licensed or otherwise
permitted by other Persons to use.
“Listed
Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.12(a).
“Loan
Property” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.18.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall mean an effect which (A) is
material and adverse to the assets, business, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects of Seller or Purchaser, as the
context may dictate, and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, other
than any such effect attributable to or resulting from (x) any
change in banking or similar laws, rules or regulations of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental
authorities, (y) any change in GAAP or regulatory accounting
principles, in each case which affects banks, thrifts or their
holding companies generally or (z) any change in interest
rates, provided, that any such change in interest rates shall not
affect the referenced party to a materially greater extent than
banks, thrifts or their holding companies generally, or
(B) adversely affects the ability of Seller or Purchaser, as
the context may dictate, to perform its material obligations
hereunder or (C) materially and adversely affects the timely
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
4
“Materials
of Environmental Concern” means pollutants, contaminants,
wastes, toxic substances, petroleum and petroleum products, and any
other materials regulated under Environmental Laws, including, but
not limited to, radon, radioactive material, asbestos,
asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde foam insulation,
lead, polychlorinated biphenyl, flammables and
explosives.
“Maximum
Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.10(a).
“Merger”
shall mean the merger of Seller with and into Merger Sub pursuant
to the terms hereof.
“Merger
Consideration” shall mean the cash in an aggregate per share
amount to be paid by Purchaser for each share of Seller Common
Stock, as set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Merger
Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01.
“NASD”
shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
“NASDAQ”
shall mean the Nasdaq National Market, Inc.
“Notice of
Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.07(b).
“OTS”
shall mean the Office of Thrift Supervision or any successor
thereto.
“Participation
Facility” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.18.
“Paying
Agent” shall mean Mellon Bank, NA, or such other bank or
trust company or other agent designated by Purchaser, which shall
act as agent for Purchaser in connection with the exchange
procedures for exchanging Certificates for the Merger
Consideration.
“Paying
Agent Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04(b).
“PBGC”
shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any
successor thereto.
“Person”
shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, trust or “group” (as that term is defined
under the Exchange Act).
“
Plan of Bank Merger ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.02.
“Plan of
Interim Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01.
“Pre-Effective
Time Tax Period” means any taxable period (or the allocable
portion of a Straddle Period) ending on or before the close of
business on the date the Effective Time occurs.
“Proxy
Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.02.
“Purchaser”
shall mean Hudson City Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with
its principal executive offices located at West 80 Century Road,
Paramus, New Jersey 07652.
“Purchaser
Subsidiary” means any substantial corporation or limited
liability company, 50% or more of the capital stock of which is
owned, either directly or indirectly, by Purchaser or the Bank,
except any corporation the stock of which is held in the ordinary
course of the lending activities of the Bank.
“Regulatory
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.15(c).
5
“Regulatory
Approvals” means the approval of the OTS to the Merger, the
Bank Merger and the related transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Representatives”
shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.07(a).
“Rights”
shall mean warrants, options, rights, convertible securities, stock
appreciation rights and other arrangements or commitments which
obligate an entity to issue or dispose of any of its capital stock
or other ownership interests or which provide for compensation
based on the equity appreciation of its capital stock.
“SEC”
shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor
thereto.
“Securities
Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“Securities
Laws” shall mean the Securities Act; the Exchange Act; the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended; the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended; and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder.
“Seller”
shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Seller
Adverse Recommendation Change” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.07(b).
“Seller
Bank” shall mean Sound Federal Savings, a federally chartered
savings association, with its principal offices located at 1311
Mamaroneck Avenue, White Plains, New York 10605, which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Seller.
“Seller Bank
Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03(b).
“Seller Bank
Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03(b).
“Seller
Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of Seller.
“Seller
Defined Benefit Plan” shall have the meaning set froth in
Section 3.16(c).
“Seller
ESOP” shall mean the Seller Employee Stock Ownership
Plan.
“Seller
Fee” shall have the meaning in
Section 10.02(b)(iii).
“Seller
Group” means any combined, unitary, consolidated or other
affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504 of the
Code or otherwise, of which Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is or
has been a member for Tax purposes.
“Seller
Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.19(d).
“Seller
Option” shall mean an option to purchase shares of Seller
Common Stock granted pursuant to the Seller Stock Benefit Plans and
outstanding as of the date hereof, as set forth in the Disclosure
Letter.
“Seller
Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.03(a).
“Seller
Reports” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.07(a).
6
“Seller
Stock Benefit Plans” shall mean the Seller 1999 Stock Option
Plan, Seller 2004 Incentive Stock Benefit Plan, and any and all
amendments thereto.
“Seller
Stockholders Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.01.
“Seller
Subsidiary” means any corporation, 50% or more of the capital
stock of which is owned, either directly or indirectly, by Seller
or Seller Bank, except any corporation the stock of which is held
in the ordinary course of the lending activities of Seller
Bank.
“Seller REIT
Subsidiary” means any corporation, trust or association, 50%
or more of the beneficial ownership of which is owned, either
directly or indirectly, by Seller or Seller Bank, except any
corporation, trust or association, the beneficial ownership of
which is held in the ordinary course of the lending activities of
Seller Bank.
“Settlement
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08(e).
“Stockholder
Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01(a).
“Straddle
Period” means any taxable period that includes (but does not
end on) the Closing Date.
“Superior
Proposal” shall mean an Acquisition Proposal, which the Board
of Directors of Seller reasonably determines (after consultation
with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be
(i) more favorable to the stockholders of Seller from a
financial point of view than the Merger (taking into account all
the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement
(including any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement
proposed by Purchaser in response to such offer or otherwise)) and
(ii) reasonably capable of being completed, taking into
account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such
proposal.
“Surviving
Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01.
“Tax”
means any and all (a) federal, state, local or foreign tax,
fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind, including,
without limitation, any net income, alternative or add-on minimum
tax, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem,
value-added, transfer, franchise, profits, license, payroll,
employment, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability,
registration, estimated, excise, severance, stamp, capital stock,
occupation, property, environmental or windfall tax, premium,
customs duty or other tax, together with any interest, penalty or
additions thereto, whether disputed or not; (b) liability for
the payment of Tax as the result of membership in the Seller Group;
and (c) transferee or secondary liability in respect of any
Tax (whether imposed by law or contractual arrangement).
“Tax
Return” means any return (including estimated returns),
declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or
statement or any amendment thereto relating to Taxes, including any
such document prepared on an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group basis and any schedule or attachment
thereto.
“Taxing
Authority” means any governmental or regulatory authority,
body or instrumentality exercising any authority to impose,
regulate or administer the imposition of Taxes.
“Termination
Date” shall mean March 31, 2007.
“Trade
Secrets” means confidential information, trade secrets and
know-how, including confidential processes, schematics, business
methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer
lists and supplier lists.
7
“Treasury
Stock” means all shares of Seller Common Stock held in the
treasury of Seller (other than shares held in a fiduciary capacity
or in connection with debts previously contracted).
“Voting
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
to this Agreement.
Other terms used
herein are defined in the preamble and elsewhere in this
Agreement.
Section 2.01 Structure of the
Merger.
Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser will cause a
Delaware corporation to be organized as a wholly owned special
purpose subsidiary of Purchaser or the Bank (“Merger
Sub”). At the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge (the
“Merger”) with and into Seller, with Seller being the
surviving entity (the “Surviving Corporation”),
pursuant to the provisions of, and with the effect provided in, the
DGCL and pursuant to the terms and conditions of an agreement and
plan of merger (“Plan of Interim Merger”) to be entered
into between Merger Sub and Seller in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B. The separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall thereupon cease. The Surviving Corporation shall continue to
be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware and its separate
corporate existence with all of its rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
Seller shall be amended in their entirety to conform to the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall become the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. At the Effective Time, the directors and officers of
Merger Sub shall become the directors and officers of the Surviving
Corporation. As part of the Merger, each share of Seller Common
Stock will be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.03.
Section 2.02 Bank Merger
.
Immediately after
the Merger, the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation
shall adopt a plan of dissolution (which shall be a plan of
complete liquidation and dissolution of the Surviving Corporation
for purposes of Section 332(a) and 337(a) of the Code) and shall
cause articles of dissolution authorized in accordance with the
DGCL to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware. Upon the certificate of dissolution becoming effective,
the Bank and Seller Bank shall enter into a plan of merger (the
“Plan of Bank Merger”) in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (which shall be a plan of complete liquidation and
dissolution of Seller for purposes of Sections 332(a) and 337(a) of
the Code) pursuant to which Seller Bank will be merged with and
into the Bank (the “Bank Merger”) pursuant to and with
the effect set forth in the regulations of the OTS and the FDIC.
The documentation relating to the Bank Merger shall provide that
the directors and officers of Bank as the surviving entity of the
Bank Merger shall be all of the respective directors and officers
of Bank immediately prior to such merger.
Section 2.03 Effect on Outstanding
Shares .
(a) By virtue
of the Merger, automatically and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, each share of Seller Common Stock, issued and
outstanding at the Effective Time (other than (i) Dissenting
Shares (the holder of which shall only have the rights provided
under applicable law), (ii) shares held directly or indirectly
by Purchaser (other than shares held in a fiduciary capacity or in
satisfaction of a debt previously contracted), (iii) unissued
Seller Common Stock reserved for issuance
8
pursuant to the
Seller Stock Benefit Plans and (iv) Treasury Stock (the shares
referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are
hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Excluded
Shares”)) shall become and be converted into the right to
receive $20.75 in cash without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”).
As of the
Effective Time, each Excluded Share, other than Dissenters’
Shares, shall be cancelled and retired and cease to exist, and no
exchange or payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(b) As of the
Effective Time, all shares of Seller Common Stock other than
Excluded Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall be
automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of a Certificate formerly representing any such share
of Seller Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of Seller.
Section 2.04 Exchange
Procedures.
(a) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each Certificate previously
representing shares of Seller Common Stock (except as specifically
set forth in Section 2.03) shall represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) As of the
Effective Time, Purchaser shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to the terms of an
agreement (the “Paying Agent Agreement”) in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser and Seller, for the
benefit of the holders of shares of Seller Common Stock, for
exchange in accordance with this Section 2.04, an amount of
cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration to be
paid pursuant to Section 2.03(a).
(c) As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but no later than
ten (10) business days after the Effective Time, Purchaser
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
Certificate or Certificates the following: (i) a letter of
transmittal specifying that delivery shall be effected, only upon
the delivery and surrender of the Certificates to the Paying Agent,
which shall be in a form and contain any other provisions as
Purchaser may reasonably determine; and (ii) instructions in
effecting the delivery and surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, each
stockholder of Seller that upon proper delivery and surrender of a
Certificate or Certificates to the Paying Agent, together with a
properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in an amount
equal to the product of the Merger Consideration and the number of
shares of Seller Common Stock represented by the Certificate or
Certificates delivered and surrendered pursuant to the provisions
hereof, and the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall be
canceled forthwith. No interest will be paid or accrued on the
Merger Consideration. If a transfer of ownership of any shares of
Seller Common Stock has been made but not registered in the
transfer records of Seller prior to the Effective Time, a check for
the Merger Consideration may be issued to the transferee if the
Certificate representing such Seller Common Stock is presented to
the Paying Agent, accompanied by documents sufficient, in the
reasonable discretion of Purchaser and the Paying Agent,
(i) to evidence and effect such transfer and (ii) to
evidence that all applicable stock transfer taxes have been
paid.
(d) From and
after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer records of Seller of any shares of Seller Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If
after the Effective Time Certificates are presented to Purchaser or
the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for
the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to
this Agreement in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 2.04.
9
(e) Any
portion of the aggregate Merger Consideration or the proceeds of
any investments thereof that remains unclaimed by the stockholders
of Seller for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time
shall be repaid by the Paying Agent to Purchaser. Any stockholders
of Seller who have not theretofore complied with this
Section 2.04 shall thereafter look only to Purchaser for
payment of the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of each
share of Seller Common Stock such stockholder holds as determined
pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon. If
outstanding Certificates for shares of Seller Common Stock are not
delivered and surrendered or the payment for them is not claimed
prior to the date on which such payments would otherwise escheat to
or become the property of any governmental unit or agency, the
unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned
property and any other applicable law, become the property of
Purchaser (and to the extent not in its possession shall be paid
over to it), free and clear of all claims or interest of any person
previously entitled to such claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
none of Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or
any other person shall be liable to any former holder of Seller
Common Stock for any amount delivered to a public official pursuant
to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws.
(f) If any
Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Paying
Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as the
Paying Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
(g) Purchaser
or the Paying Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby to any holder of Seller Common
Stock, such amounts as Purchaser (or any Affiliate thereof) or the
Paying Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Code, or any applicable
provision of U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. Tax law. To the
extent that such amounts are properly withheld by Purchaser or the
Paying Agent, such withheld amounts will be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
Seller Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and
withholding were made by Purchaser or the Paying Agent.
Section 2.05 Dissenters
’ Rights
.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Seller
Common Stock that are issued and outstanding as of the Effective
Time and that are held by a stockholder who has properly exercised
his or her appraisal rights under the DGCL shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration unless and until
such holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost, his or her right to dissent from the Merger or
seek appraisal for his or her shares under the DGCL and to receive
such consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to
such Dissenters’ Shares pursuant to and subject to the
requirements of the DGCL. If any such Dissenting Stockholder shall
have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
the right to dissent or seek appraisal, the Dissenters’
Shares held by the holder shall thereupon be treated as though such
Dissenters’ Shares had been converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.03.
Seller shall give Purchaser (i) prompt notice of any notice or
demands for appraisal or payment for shares of Seller Common Stock,
attempted withdrawals of any such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to the DGCL and received by Seller relating to
stockholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the
opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demands or notices. Seller
shall not, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, make any
payment with respect to, or settle, offer to settle or otherwise
negotiate, any such demands.
10
Section 2.06 Stock Options
.
At the Effective
Time, each Seller Option which is outstanding and unexercised
immediately prior thereto, whether or not then vested or
exercisable, shall be cancelled and all rights thereunder shall be
extinguished. As consideration for such cancellation, Seller shall
make payment to such holder of an amount determined by multiplying
(x) the number of shares of Seller Common Stock subject to
such holder’s Seller Option by (y) an amount equal to
the excess (if any) of (i) the Merger Consideration, over
(ii) the exercise price per share of such Seller Option;
provided, however, that no such payment shall be made to such
holder unless, and such payment shall be deferred without interest
until, such holder has agreed to such payment and has executed and
delivered to Seller an instrument in such form prescribed by
Purchaser and reasonably satisfactory to Seller accepting such
payment in full settlement of his or her rights relative to the
Seller Option. Prior to the date hereof (in the case of
Messrs. McStravick and Fabiano and each non-employee director
of Seller) and within thirty (30) days thereafter (in the case
of all others), Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain the written consent to the provisions of this
Section 2.06 on the form prescribed by the Purchaser of each
person who is the holder of Seller Options that will not, by their
terms, expire prior to the Effective Time. Prior to date hereof,
Seller shall have taken or shall have caused to have been taken,
all requisite action under the terms of Stock Benefit Plans or
otherwise to cause cancellation of all Seller Options in the manner
set forth herein.
Section 2.07 Closing; Effective
Time .
Subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to closing contained in
Article VIII hereof, the Closing shall occur (i) no later
than five business days following the latest to occur of
(a) the receipt of all required Regulatory Approvals and the
expiration of any applicable waiting periods, or (b) the
approval of the Merger by the stockholders of Seller, or
(ii) at such other date or time upon which Purchaser and
Seller mutually agree (the “Closing”). The Merger shall
be effected by the filing of a certificate of merger with the
Delaware Office of the Secretary of State on the day of the Closing
(the “Closing Date”), in accordance with the DGCL. The
“Effective Time” means the date and time upon which the
certificate of merger is filed with the Delaware Office of the
Secretary of State, or as otherwise stated in the certificate of
merger, in accordance with the DGCL.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Seller represents
and warrants to Purchaser that the statements contained in this
Article III are true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Closing Date (as
though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted
for the date of this Agreement throughout this Article III),
except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter (as defined below)
delivered by Seller to Purchaser prior to the execution of this
Agreement. References to the Knowledge of Seller shall include the
Knowledge of any Seller Subsidiary.
Section 3.01 Disclosure
Letter .
On or prior to the
date hereof, Seller has delivered to Purchaser a letter (the
“Disclosure Letter”) setting forth, among other things,
facts, circumstances and events the disclosure of which are
required or appropriate in relation to any or all of its covenants,
representations and warranties (and making specific reference to
the section of this Agreement to which such section of the
Disclosure Letter relates), other than Section 3.08; provided,
that the mere inclusion of a fact, circumstance or event in the
Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission by a party
that
11
such item
represents a material exception or that such item is reasonably
likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Disclosure
Letter is true, correct and complete in all material
respects.
Section 3.02 Organization
.
(a) Seller is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly registered as
a savings and loan holding company under the HOLA. Seller has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and carry on its business as now conducted. Seller
is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction
where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
obtain such license or qualification would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Seller
Bank is a stock savings association duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States
of America. The deposits of Seller Bank are insured by the FDIC to
the fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums and
assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been
paid by Seller Bank when due. Seller Bank is a member of the FHLB
and owns the requisite amount of stock therein.
(c) The
Disclosure Letter sets forth each Seller Subsidiary. Each Seller
Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization. The Disclosure Letter sets forth all entities
(whether corporations, partnerships, or similar organizations),
including the corresponding percentage ownership in which Seller
owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the ownership interests
as of the date of this Agreement and indicates for each Seller
Subsidiary, as of such date, its jurisdiction of organization and
the jurisdiction wherein it is qualified to do business. All of the
Seller Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws,
rules and regulations relating to direct investments in equity
ownership interests. Seller owns, either directly or indirectly,
all of the outstanding capital stock of each Seller Subsidiary. No
Seller Subsidiary (other than Seller Bank) is an “insured
depositary institution” as defined in the FDIA. All of the
shares of capital stock of each Seller Subsidiary (including Seller
Bank) held by Seller or by another Seller Subsidiary are validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive
rights and are owned by Seller or a Seller Subsidiary free and
clear of any pledges, security interests, claims, liens,
encumbrances or restrictions (other than those imposed by
applicable federal and state securities laws) and there are no
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting or
disposition of any such shares.
(d) The
respective minute books of Seller, Seller Bank and each other
Seller Subsidiary accurately record, in all material respects, all
corporate actions of their respective stockholders and boards of
directors (including committees).
(e) Prior to
the date of this Agreement, Seller has made available to Purchaser
true and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation or
charter and bylaws of Seller, Seller Bank and each other Seller
Subsidiary.
Section 3.03 Capitalization
.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Seller consists of 24,000,000 shares of
Seller Common Stock and 1,000 shares of preferred stock of Seller,
par value $0.01 per share (“Seller Preferred Stock”).
As of the date of this Agreement: (A) 12,322,206 shares of
Seller Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) no shares
of Seller Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (C) no
shares of Seller Preferred Stock were reserved
12
for issuance,
(D) 1,004,582 shares of Seller Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Seller Stock Benefit Plans, and
(E) 1,313,964 shares of Seller Common Stock were held by
Seller in its treasury or by its Subsidiaries. All outstanding
shares of Seller Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights and, with
respect to shares held by Seller in its treasury or by its
Subsidiaries, are free and clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances
or restrictions (other than those imposed by applicable federal and
state securities laws) and there are no agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting or disposition of any
such shares. The Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and
accurate list of all options to purchase Seller Common Stock that
have been granted and are outstanding pursuant to the Seller Stock
Benefit Plans including the dates of grant, exercise prices, dates
of vesting, dates of termination and shares subject to each grant.
Seller has not, since March 31, 2005 adopted or modified the
terms of any stock option plan or restricted stock or phantom stock
plan or made any grants under the Seller Stock Benefit
Plans.
(b) The
authorized capital stock of Seller Bank consists of 20,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the
“Seller Bank Common Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Seller Bank
Preferred Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement, 1,000
shares of the Seller Bank Common Stock were outstanding, no shares
of the Seller Bank Preferred Stock were outstanding, no shares of
Seller Bank Common Stock or Seller Bank Preferred Stock were
reserved for issuance and all outstanding shares of the Seller Bank
Common Stock were, and as of the Effective Time will be, owned by
Seller. All of the outstanding shares of the Seller Bank Common
Stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(c) No bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on
any matters on which stockholders of Seller may vote are issued or
outstanding.
(d) As of the
date of this Agreement and, except for this Agreement, neither
Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has or is bound by any Rights
obligating Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any additional
shares of capital stock of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or
obligating Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to grant, extend or
enter into any such Right other than pursuant to the Seller Stock
Benefit Plans. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding
contractual obligations of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock
of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary.
Section 3.04 Authority; No
Violation .
(a) Seller
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, the Plan of Interim Merger and, subject to the receipt
of the Regulatory Approvals and the approval of this Agreement by
Seller’s stockholders, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (it being understood that Seller Bank shall
amend Section 8 of its Federal Stock Charter prior to the
Closing Date to eliminate any restrictions on ownership or voting
of Seller Bank Common Stock). The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Seller and the completion by Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
approved by the Board of Directors of Seller. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller, and subject
to approval by the stockholders of Seller and receipt of the
Regulatory Approvals, constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity, whether applied in
a court of law or a court of equity.
(b) Subject
to receipt of Regulatory Approvals and receipt of the approval of
the stockholders of Seller, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and compliance by Seller with any of the terms
or provisions hereof will not: (i) conflict with or result in
a breach or violation of or a default under any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Seller or any
13
Seller
Subsidiary or the Federal Stock Charter and Bylaws of Seller Bank
(other than Section 8 of the Federal Stock Charter of Seller
Bank, which Seller Bank shall amend prior to the Closing Date to
eliminate any restrictions on ownership or voting of Seller Bank
Common Stock); (ii) violate any statute, code, ordinance,
rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree, governmental
permit or license or injunction applicable to Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets or
enable any person to enjoin the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby; or (iii) violate, conflict with, result
in a breach of any provisions of, constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination of, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in a right of termination or
acceleration or the creation of any lien, security interest, charge
or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Seller
or Seller Subsidiary under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation
to which Seller or Seller Subsidiary is a party, or by which they
or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or
affected.
Except for the
Regulatory Approvals and compliance with any conditions contained
therein, the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC
contemplated by Section 7.02 hereof and the approval of this
Agreement by the requisite vote of the stockholders of Seller, no
consents, waivers or approvals of, or filings or registrations
with, any Governmental Entity or Bank Regulator are necessary, and
no consents, waivers or approvals of, or filings or registrations
with, any other third parties are necessary, in connection with
(a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller,
and the completion by Seller of the Merger or (b) the
execution and delivery of the Plan of Bank Merger by Seller Bank
and the completion by Seller Bank of the Bank Merger. Seller has no
reason to believe that (i) any required Regulatory Approvals
or other required consents or approvals will not be received, or
that (ii) any public body or authority, the consent or
approval of which is not required or to which a filing is not
required, will object to the completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.06 Fairness Opinion; Required
Vote.
Seller has
received an opinion from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods to the effect
that, subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth
therein, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the stockholders of Seller pursuant to this Agreement
is fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view. Such
opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this
Agreement and Seller has no reason to believe that such opinion may
be amended or rescinded after the date hereof. The affirmative vote
of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Seller Common
Stock is the only vote of Stockholders required to approve this
Agreement and the Merger under Seller’s certificate of
incorporation, bylaws and the DGCL.
Section 3.07 Financial
Statements.
(a) As of
their respective dates, neither Seller’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 nor any
other document filed subsequent to March 31, 2005 under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, each in the
form (including exhibits and any documents specifically
incorporated by reference therein) filed with the SEC
(collectively, the “Seller Reports”), contained or will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of
the financial statements of Seller included in the Seller Reports
complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with
the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and
regulations
14
of the SEC with
respect thereto and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the
unaudited financial statements, as permitted by SEC Form 10-Q).
Each of the balance sheets contained or incorporated by reference
in Seller’s Reports (including in each case any related notes
and schedules) fairly presented the financial position of the
entity or entities to which it relates as of its date and each of
the statements of income and of changes in stockholders’
equity and of cash flows, contained or incorporated by reference in
the Seller Reports (including in each case any related notes and
schedules), fairly presented the results of operations,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of
the entity or entities to which it relates for the periods set
forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited interim
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not
material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be
noted therein. No event has occurred that would cause a normal
year-end adjustment to the unaudited interim financial statements
prepared prior to the date hereof (including such statements as are
included in the Seller’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for
the periods ended June 30, 2005, September 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2005) that would be material in amount or effect
and no such adjustment is reasonably likely to occur. Seller has
made available to Purchaser a true and complete copy of all Seller
Reports filed with the SEC since March 31, 2005.
(b) Seller
and each Seller Subsidiary have each timely filed all reports,
registrations and statements, together with any amendments required
to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file
since December 31, 2002 with (i) the OTS, (ii) the
FDIC, (iii) any state banking commission, (iv) and other
state or federal regulatory authority having jurisdiction over
insured depository institutions or their holding companies,
(v) the SEC, (vi) the NASDAQ and (vii) any other
self regulatory organization, and have paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except to the
extent the failure of a report, registration or statement to have
been filed in a “timely” fashion has not and will not
result in a failure to comply with applicable laws, rules or
regulations or materially prejudice the Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary with respect to the applicable Governmental
Entity.
Section 3.08 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events.
Except as
disclosed in the Seller Reports filed since March 31, 2005 and
prior to the date of this Agreement and except for the reasonable
out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of Seller incurred in
connection with the completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including reasonable attorney’s fees of Seller and
the fees of Seller’s financial advisor, good faith estimates
of which have been provided to Purchaser, since March 31, 2005
(i) neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has incurred any
liability, except in the ordinary course of its business consistent
with past practice, (ii) Seller and each Seller Subsidiary has
conducted its respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual
course of such businesses and (iii) there has not been any
condition, event, change or occurrence that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(a) (i) Seller,
each Seller Subsidiary and the Seller Group has filed or caused to
be filed, and with respect to Tax Returns due between the date of
this Agreement and the date the Effective Time occurs, will timely
file (including any applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required
to be filed, (ii) all such Tax Returns are, or in the case of
such Tax Returns not yet filed, will be, true, complete and correct
in all material respects and such Tax Returns correctly reflected
(or in the case of such Tax Returns not yet filed, will correctly
reflect) the facts regarding the income, business, assets,
operations, activities, status and other matters of Seller, each
Seller Subsidiary and the Seller Group and any other information
required to be shown thereon, and (iii) all Taxes of Seller, the
Seller Subsidiaries and the Seller Group
15
(whether or not
reflected on any such Tax Returns) attributable to a Pre-Effective
Time Tax Period have been, or in the case of Taxes the due date for
payment of which is between the date of this Agreement and the date
the Effective Time occurs, timely paid in full, including, without
limitation, all Taxes which Seller, each Seller Subsidiary and the
Seller Group is obligated to withhold for amounts paid or owing to
employees, independent contractors, stockholders creditors and
other third parties other than Taxes that have been reserved or
accrued on the balance sheet contained in the most recent Seller
Report, which the Seller is contesting in good faith.
(b) The most
recent audited financial statements for Seller reflect an adequate
reserve for all Taxes payable by Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries
for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of
such financial statements, and, in the case of Taxes owed as of the
date hereof, an adequate reserve is (and until the date the
Effective Time occurs will continue to be) reflected in the
accruals for Taxes payable on the balance sheet contained in the
most recent Seller Report, other than accruals established to
reflect timing differences and accruals reflected only in the notes
thereto.
(c) There are
no liens for Taxes, except for statutory liens not yet due with
respect to any of the assets or properties of Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary.
(d) (i) No
Tax Return of Seller, any Seller Subsidiary or the Seller Group has
within the past six (6) years been examined by the Internal
Revenue Service, (ii) except as set forth in the Disclosure
Letter, no Tax Return of Seller, any Seller Subsidiary or the
Seller Group is under audit or examination by any other Taxing
Authority, and (iii) except as set forth in the Disclosure
Letter, no notice of such an audit or examination has been received
by Seller or any Seller Subsidiary.
(e) Each
deficiency, if any, resulting from any audit or examination
relating to Taxes by any Taxing Authority has been timely paid. No
issues relating to Taxes were raised by the relevant Taxing
Authority in any completed audit or examination that can reasonably
be expected to recur in a later taxable period. The relevant
statute of limitations is closed with respect to the Tax Returns of
Seller, each Seller Subsidiary and the Seller Group for all years
through 2001. Seller has made available to Purchaser documents
setting forth the dates of the most recent audits or examinations
of the Seller, each Seller Subsidiary and the Seller Group by any
Taxing Authority in respect of Taxes for all taxable periods for
which the statute of limitations has not yet expired.
(f) Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter, none of Seller, any Seller
Subsidiary or the Seller Group is a party to or is bound by any Tax
sharing agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar agreement,
arrangement or practice with respect to Taxes (including, without
limitation, any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or
other agreement relating to Taxes with any Taxing
Authority).
(g) Neither
Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary will be required to include in a
taxable period ending after the date of the Effective Time any
taxable income attributable to income that accrued, but was not
recognized, in a Pre-Effective Time Tax Period (or the portion of a
Straddle Period allocable to the Pre-Effective Time Tax Period) as
a result of an adjustment under Section 481 of the Code, the
installment method of accounting, the long-term contract method of
accounting, the cash method of accounting, any comparable provision
of state, local, or foreign Tax law, or for any other
reason.
(h) Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding
agreements or waivers extending, or having the effect of extending,
the statutory period of limitation applicable to any Tax Returns
required to be filed with respect to Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary, and none of Seller, any Seller Subsidiary or the Seller
Group has requested any extension of time within which to file any
Tax Return, which return has not yet been filed. No power of
attorney with respect to any Taxes has been
16
executed or
filed with any Taxing Authority by or on behalf of Seller, any
Seller Subsidiary or the Seller Group.
(i) Seller
and each of the Seller Subsidiaries have complied in all respects
with all applicable laws relating to the payment and withholding of
Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code or any
comparable provision of any state, local or foreign laws) and have,
within the time and in the manner prescribed by applicable law,
withheld from and paid over to the proper Taxing Authorities all
amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under such
laws.
(j) Neither
Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has been a party to any
distribution occurring during the last five years in which the
parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to
which Section 355 of the Code applied.
(k) Neither
Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any “listed
transaction” as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(l) None of
the Tax Returns filed by Seller, any Seller Subsidiary or the
Seller Group contains a disclosure statement under former
Section 6661 of the Code or Section 6662 of the Code (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law).
(m) Seller
has not been, at any time during the applicable time period set
forth in Section 897(c)(1) of the Code, a United States real
property holding company within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code.
(n) Seller
has made available to Purchaser for inspection (i) complete
and correct copies of all material Tax Returns of Seller, each
Seller Subsidiary and the Seller Group relating to Taxes for all
taxable periods for which the applicable statute of limitations has
not yet expired, and (ii) complete and correct copies of all
private letter rulings, revenue agent reports, information document
requests, notices of proposed deficiencies, deficiency notices,
protests, petitions, closing agreements, settlement agreements,
pending ruling requests, and any similar documents, submitted by,
received by or agreed to by or on behalf of Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary, or, to the extent related to the income, business,
assets, operations, activities or status of Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary, submitted by, received by or agreed to by or on behalf
of any Seller Group, and relating to Taxes for all taxable periods
for which the statute of limitations has not yet
expired.
(o) The
Disclosure Letter sets forth each state, county, local, municipal
or foreign jurisdiction in which Seller or any Seller Subsidiary
files, or is or has been required to file, a Tax Return relating to
state and local income, franchise, license, excise, net worth,
property or sales and use taxes or is or has been liable for any
Taxes on a “nexus” basis at any time for a taxable
period for which the relevant statutes of limitation have not
expired. Neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has received
notice of any claim by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where
Seller or such Seller Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that
Seller or such Seller Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation
by such jurisdiction.
(p) Neither
Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has ever (i) made an election
under Section 1362 of the Code to be treated as an S
corporation for federal income tax purposes, or (ii) made any
similar election under any comparable provision of any state, local
or foreign Tax law.
(q) From
April 19, 1999 through the Effective Time, Sound REIT, Inc.
has been and will continue to be a real estate investment trust
within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.
17
(r) From
May 12, 1999 through the Effective Time, First Federal REIT,
Inc. has been and will continue to be a real estate investment
trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the
Code.
Section 3.10 Material Contracts; Leases;
Defaults.
(a) Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter, neither Seller nor any Seller
Subsidiary is a party to or subject to: (i) any employment,
consulting or severance contract with any past or present officer,
director or employee of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary, except for
“at will” arrangements; (ii) any plan or contract
providing for bonuses, pensions, options, or other equity deferred
compensation, retirement payments, profit sharing, insurance
benefits, death benefits, health, medical or disability benefits or
similar material arrangements for or with any past or present
officers, directors or employees of Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary; (iii) any collective bargaining agreement with any
labor union relating to employees of Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary; (iv) any agreement which by its terms limits the
payment of dividends by Seller or any Seller Subsidiary;
(v) any instrument evidencing or related to indebtedness for
borrowed money whether directly or indirectly, by way of purchase
money obligation, conditional sale, lease purchase, guaranty or
otherwise, in respect of which Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is
an obligor to any person, which instrument evidences or relates to
indebtedness other than deposits, FHLB advances, repurchase
agreements, bankers’ acceptances, and “treasury tax and
loan” accounts established in the ordinary course of business
and transactions in “federal funds” or which contains
financial covenants or other restrictions (other than those
relating to the payment of principal and interest when due) which
would be applicable on or after the Closing Date to Purchaser or
any Purchaser Subsidiary; (vi) any other agreement, written or
oral, not terminable on 60 days’ notice, that obligates
Seller or any Seller Subsidiary for the payment of more than
$25,000 annually; or (vii) any agreement (other than this
Agreement), contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
(whether written or oral) that restricts or limits in any material
way the conduct of business by Seller or any Seller Subsidiary (it
being understood that any non-compete or similar provision shall be
deemed material).
(b) Subject
to any consents that may be required as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, neither Seller nor any
Seller Subsidiary is in default under any material contract,
agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policy or
other instrument to which it is a party, by which its assets,
business, or operations may be bound or affected, or under which it
or its assets, business, or operations receive benefits, and there
has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice or both, would constitute such a
default.
(c) True and
correct copies of agreements, contracts, arrangements and
instruments referred to in Sections 3.10(a) and (b) have
been made available to Purchaser on or before the date hereof, are
listed on the Disclosure Letter and are in full force and effect on
the date hereof and enforceable against the counterparty to which
it relates.
Section 3.11 Ownership of Property;
Insurance Coverage.
(a) Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter, Seller and each Seller
Subsidiary has good and, as to real property, marketable title to
all assets and properties owned by Seller or each Seller Subsidiary
in the conduct of its businesses, whether such assets and
properties are real or personal, tangible or intangible, including
assets and property reflected in the balance sheet contained in the
most recent Seller Financial Statements or acquired subsequent
thereto (except to the extent that such assets and properties have
been disposed of in the ordinary course of business, since the date
of such balance sheet and except to the extent that the failure to
have good title to any personal property would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), subject to no
encumbrances, liens, mortgages, security interests or pledges,
except (i) those items which secure liabilities for public or
statutory obligations or any discount with, borrowing from or other
obligations to FHLB, inter-bank credit
18
facilities,
reverse repurchase agreements or any transaction by a Seller
Subsidiary acting in a fiduciary capacity, (ii) statutory
liens for amounts not yet delinquent or which are being contested
in good faith. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries, as lessee, have
the right under valid and existing leases of real and personal
properties used by Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries in the
conduct of their businesses to occupy or use all such properties as
presently occupied and used by each of them and
(iii) encumbrances that do not materially affect the
marketability of any title to real property. Such existing leases
and commitments to lease constitute or will constitute operating
leases for both tax and financial accounting purposes and the lease
expense and minimum rental commitments with respect to such leases
and lease commitments are as disclosed in all respects in the notes
to the Seller Financial Statements. Each real estate lease that
will require the consent of the lessor or its agent to consummate
the effects intended by the Merger or otherwise as a result of the
Merger or the Bank Merger by virtue of the terms of any such lease
is listed in the Disclosure Letter identifying the section of the
lease that contains such prohibition or restriction.
(b) With
respect to all agreements pursuant to which Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary has purchased securities subject to an agreement to
resell, if any, Seller or such Seller Subsidiary, as the case may
be, has a lien or security interest (which to Seller’s
Knowledge is a valid, perfected first lien) in the securities or
other collateral securing the repurchase agreement, and the value
of such collateral equals or exceeds the amount of the debt secured
thereby.
(c) Seller
and each Seller Subsidiary currently maintain insurance for
reasonable amounts with financially sound and reputable insurance
companies, against such risks as companies engaged in a similar
business would, in accordance with good business practice,
customarily be insured. Neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary
has received notice from any insurance carrier that (i) such
insurance will be canceled or that coverage thereunder will be
reduced or eliminated, or (ii) premium costs with respect to such
policies of insurance will be substantially increased. There are
presently no material claims pending under such policies of
insurance and no notices have been given by Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary under such policies. All such insurance is valid and
enforceable and in full force and effect, and within the last three
years Seller and each Seller Subsidiary has received each type of
insurance coverage for which it has applied and during such periods
has not been denied indemnification for any claims submitted under
any of its insurance policies. The Seller Disclosure Letter
identifies all policies of insurance maintained by Seller and each
Seller Subsidiary as well as the other matters required to be
disclosed under this Section.
Section 3.12 Intellectual
Property.
(a) The
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all
(i) Registered and/or material Intellectual Property owned by
Seller and Seller Subsidiaries indicating for each Registered item
the registration or application number and the applicable filing
jurisdiction (collectively, the “Listed Intellectual
Property”). Seller or the relevant Seller Subsidiary
exclusively owns (beneficially, and of record where applicable) all
Listed Intellectual Property, free and clear of all encumbrances,
exclusive licenses and non-exclusive licenses not granted in the
ordinary course of business. The Listed Intellectual Property is
valid, subsisting and enforceable, and is not subject to any
outstanding order, judgment, decree or agreement adversely
affecting the Seller’s use thereof or its rights thereto.
Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use
all Intellectual Property used in its business as currently
conducted. To Seller’s Knowledge, Seller and the Seller
Subsidiaries do not and have not in the past five years infringed
or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of any third
party. There is no material litigation, opposition, cancellation,
proceeding, objection or claim pending, asserted or threatened
against the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary concerning the
ownership, validity, registerability, enforceability, infringement
or use of, or licensed right to use, any Intellectual Property. To
the Seller’s Knowledge, (x) no valid basis for any such
litigation, opposition, cancellation, proceeding, objection or
claim exists, (y) no Person is violating any Listed
Intellectual Property or other Intellectual Property
right
19
owned or held
exclusively by Seller or any Seller Subsidiary, and (z) the
Licensed Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and enforceable
and is not subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree or
agreement adversely affecting the Seller’s use thereof or its
rights thereto. Consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not terminate or alter the terms pursuant to
which the Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is permitted to use any
Licensed Intellectual Property and will not create any rights by
third parties to use any Intellectual Property owned by the
Purchaser (other than any termination, alteration or creation of
any rights that results from action of the Purchaser and its
Affiliates).
(b) The
Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have taken commercially
reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of all Trade
Secrets that are owned, used or held by Seller and the Seller
Subsidiaries, and to the Seller’s Knowledge, such Trade
Secrets have not been used, disclosed to or discovered by any
Person except pursuant to valid and appropriate non-disclosure
and/or license agreements which have not been breached. Seller has
exercised commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that
Seller’s and the Seller Subsidiaries’ current and prior
employees who have access to confidential information have executed
valid intellectual property and confidentiality agreements or are
obligated, pursuant to Seller policies, to maintain the
confidentiality of such information for the benefit of Seller or
the relevant Seller Subsidiary on terms and conditions consistent
with industry standards. All Intellectual Property developed under
contract to Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries has been assigned to
Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries.
(c) To
Seller’s Knowledge, the IT Assets operate and perform in all
respects in accordance with their documentation and functional
specifications and otherwise as required by Seller in connection
with its business, and have not malfunctioned or failed within the
past three years. To Seller’s Knowledge, the IT Assets do not
contain any “time bombs,” “Trojan horses,”
“back doors,” “trap doors,”
“worms,” viruses, bugs, faults or other devices or
effects that (1) enable or assist any person to access without
authorization the IT Assets, or (ii) otherwise significantly
adversely affect the functionality of the IT Assets, in either case
except as disclosed in its documentation. To Seller’s
Knowledge, no person has gained unauthorized access to the IT
Assets. Seller has implemented commercially reasonable backup and
disaster recovery technology consistent with industry
practices.
(d) To
Seller’s Knowledge, none of the software owned by it contains
any shareware, open source code, or other software whose use
requires disclosure or licensing of Intellectual
Property.
Section 3.13 Labor
Matters.
Neither Seller nor
any Seller Subsidiary is or has ever been a party to, or is or has
ever been bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract,
or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor
organization with respect to its employees and no such agreement or
contract is currently being negotiated by Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary, nor is Seller or any Seller Subsidiary the subject of
any proceeding asserting that it has committed an unfair labor
practice or otherwise relating to labor matters involving any
current or former employees of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary or
seeking to compel it or any Seller Subsidiary to bargain with any
labor organization as to wages and conditions of employment, nor is
any strike, other labor dispute or organizational effort involving
Seller or any Seller Subsidiary pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened. Seller and each Seller Subsidiary is in
compliance with applicable laws regarding employment of employees
and retention of independent contractors, and are in compliance
with applicable employment tax laws.
Section 3.14 Legal
Proceedings.
Neither Seller nor
any Seller Subsidiary is a party to any, and there are no pending
or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened legal, administrative,
arbitration or other proceedings, claims (whether asserted
or
20
unasserted),
actions or governmental investigations or inquiries of any nature,
(i) against Seller or any Seller Subsidiary, (ii) to
which Seller or any Seller Subsidiary’s assets are or may be
subject, (iii) challenging the validity or propriety of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) which
could adversely affect the ability of Seller to perform under this
Agreement.
Section 3.15 Compliance With Applicable
Law.
(a) Seller
and each Seller Subsidiary is in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign
statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders
or decrees applicable to it, its properties, assets and deposits,
its business, and its conduct of business and its relationship with
its employees, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the CRA, the Home
Mortgage Disclosure Act, and all other applicable fair lending laws
and other laws relating to discriminatory business
practices.
(b) Seller
and each Seller Subsidiary has all permits, licenses,
authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings,
applications and registrations with, all Bank Regulators that are
required in order to permit it to own or lease its properties and
to conduct its business as presently conducted; all such permits,
licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in
full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no
suspension or cancellation of any such permit, license,
certificate, order or approval is threatened or will result from
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, subject to obtaining the approvals set forth in
Section 7.03.
(c) From the
period beginning January 1, 2003, neither Seller nor any
Seller Subsidiary has received any written notification or any
other communication from any Bank Regulator (i) asserting that
Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is not in material compliance with
any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Bank
Regulator enforces; (ii) threatening to revoke any license,
franchise, permit or governmental authorization;
(iii) requiring or threatening to require Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary, or indicating that Seller or any Seller Subsidiary may
be required, to enter into a cease and desist order, agreement or
memorandum of understanding or any other agreement with any federal
or state governmental agency or authority which is charged with the
supervision or regulation of banks or engages in the insurance of
bank deposits restricting or limiting, or purporting to restrict or
limit, in any material respect the operations of Seller or any
Seller Subsidiary, including without limitation any restriction on
the payment of dividends; or (iv) directing, restricting or
limiting, or purporting to direct, restrict or limit, in any manner
the operations of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary (any such notice,
communication, memorandum, agreement or order described in this
sentence is hereinafter referred to as a “Regulatory
Agreement”). Neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has
consented to or entered into any Regulatory Agreement that is
currently in effect. The most recent regulatory rating given to
Seller Bank as to compliance with the CRA is
“satisfactory” or better.
Section 3.16 Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a) The
Disclosure Letter includes a descriptive list of all plans,
programs, policies, payroll practices, contracts, agreements and
other arrangements providing for bonus, incentive compensation,
deferred compensation, pension, retirement benefits or payments,
profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock
bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option, stock
appreciation, phantom stock, and other stock and stock related
awards, severance, welfare benefits, fringe benefits, employment,
severance and change in control benefits or payments and all other
types of compensation and types of compensation and compensation
and benefit practices, policies and arrangements, in each case,
sponsored or contributed to, required to be contributed to or
maintained by Seller
21
or any Seller
Subsidiary in which any employee or former employee, consultant or
former consultant or director or former director of Seller or any
Seller Subsidiary participates or to which any such employee,
consultant or director is a party or is otherwise entitled to
receive benefits (the “Compensation and Benefit
Plans”). Other than as set forth in the Disclosure Letter,
neither Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has any commitment to
create any additional Compensation and Benefit Plan or to modify,
change or renew any existing Compensation and Benefit Plan (any
modification or change that increases the cost of such plans would
be deemed material), except as required by law or regulation to
maintain the qualified status thereof. Seller has made available to
Purchaser true and correct copies of the Compensation and Benefit
Plans and amendments thereto.
(b) Each
Compensation and Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in
all material respects in accordance with its terms and with
applicable law, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code, the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in
Employment Act, COBRA, HIPAA and any regulations or rules
promulgated thereunder, and all filings, disclosures and notices
required by ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act,
the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and any other applicable
law have been timely made or any interest, fines, penalties or
other impositions for late filings have been paid in full. Each
Compensation and Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension
benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code is, and since its inception has been, so qualified, and
has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS, and
Seller is not aware of any circumstances which are reasonably
likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination
letter. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller
threatened, action, suit or claim relating to any of the
Compensation and Benefit Plans (other than routine claims for
benefits). Neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has engaged in
a transaction, or omitted to take any action, with respect to any
Compensation and Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to
subject Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to an unpaid tax or penalty
imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502
of ERISA.
(c) The
Disclosure Letter sets forth the funding status of each Seller
Defined Benefit Plan (as hereinafter defined) at December 31,
2004. No liability, other than PBGC premiums arising in the
ordinary course of business, has been or could reasonably be
expected by Seller, any Seller Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate
(as hereinafter defined) to be incurred with respect to any
Compensation and Benefit Plan which is a defined benefit plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA (“Seller Defined Benefit
Plan”), or with respect to any “single-employer
plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a) of ERISA) currently or
formerly maintained by Seller or any entity which is considered one
employer with Seller under Sections 4001(a)(14) and (b)(1) of
ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA
Affiliate”) (such plan hereinafter referred to as an
“ERISA Affiliate Plan”). No proceeding has been
initiated by the PBGC to terminate any Seller Defined Benefit Plan
or to appoint a trustee to administer any Seller Defined Benefit
Plan. No Seller Defined Benefit Plan had an “accumulated
funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of
ERISA), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the end of the
most recent plan year ending prior to the date hereof and each
Seller Defined Benefit Plan has been maintained in compliance with
the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code. The fair
market value of the assets of each Seller Defined Benefit Plan
exceeds the present value of the “benefit liabilities”
(as defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA) under such Seller
Defined Benefit Plan as of the end of the most recent plan year
with respect to the respective Seller Defined Benefit Plan ending
prior to the date hereof, calculated on the basis of the actuarial
assumptions used in the most recent actuarial valuation for such
Seller Defined Benefit Plan as of the date hereof; and no notice of
a “reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043
of ERISA) has been required to be filed for any Seller Defined
Benefit Plan within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof.
Neither Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided, or is
required to provide, security to any Seller Defined Benefit Plan or
to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to
Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or has taken any action, or
omitted to take any action, that has resulted, or would reasonably
be expected to result in the imposition of a lien under Section
412(n) of the Code or pursuant to ERISA. To the Knowledge of
Seller, there is no pending investigation, audit or
22
enforcement
action by any Bank Regulator, the IRS, the U.S. Department of Labor
or the PBGC with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan or
any ERISA Affiliate Plan.
(d) The
Seller and the ERISA Affiliates have never had an obligation to
contribute to a “multi-employer plan” as such term is
defined in section 3(37) of ERISA or had any direct or indirect
liability or potential liability with respect to such a
plan.
(e) All
contributions required to be made under the terms of any
Compensation and Benefit Plan or ERISA Affiliate Plan or any
employee benefit arrangements to which Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary is a party or a sponsor have been timely made, and all
anticipated contributions and funding obligations are accrued on
Seller’s consolidated financial statements to the extent
required by GAAP. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have expensed
and accrued as a liability the present value of future benefits
under each applicable Compensation and Benefit Plan for financial
reporting purposes as required by GAAP.
(f) Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter, neither Seller nor any Seller
Subsidiary has any obligations to provide retiree health, life
insurance, disability insurance, or death benefits under any
Compensation and Benefit Plan, other than benefits mandated by
Section 4980B of the Code and there has been no communication
to employees by Seller or any Seller Subsidiary that would
reasonably be expected to promise or guarantee such
benefits.
(g) With
respect to each Compensation and Benefit Plan, if applicable,
Seller has provided or made available to Purchaser copies of the:
(A) trust instruments and insurance contracts; (B) two
most recent Forms 5500 filed with the IRS; (C) two most recent
actuarial reports and financial statements; (D) most recent
summary plan description; (E) most recent determination letter
issued by the IRS; and (F) any Form 5310 or
Form 5330 filed with the IRS within the last two
years.
(h) Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the Merger
will not, directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, as
a result of any termination of employment or service at any time
prior to or following the Effective Time): (A) entitle any
current or former employee, consultant, independent contractor or
director to any payment or benefit (including severance pay, change
in control benefit, or similar compensation) or any increase in
compensation, (B) result in the vesting or acceleration of any
benefits under any Compensation and Benefit Plan, (C) result
in any material increase in benefits payable under or the
obligation to fund benefits under any Compensation and Benefit Plan
or (D) result in the triggering or imposition of any
restrictions or limitations on the rights of Seller, any of the
Seller Subsidiaries, the Purchaser or any of the Purchaser
Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Compensation and Benefit
Plan. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, the
consummation of the Merger and/or the Bank Merger will not,
directly or indirectly (including without limitation, as a result
of any termination of employment or service at any time prior to or
following the Effective Time), entitle any current or former
employee, director, consultant or independent contractor of Seller
or any Seller Subsidiary to any actual or deemed payment (or
benefit) which could constitute an “excess parachute
payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G of the
Code). The Disclosure Letter includes a schedule of all termination
benefits and related payments that would be employees who are
participants in the Seller Bank Amended and Restated Severance Plan
for Key Employees, under the Compensation and Benefit Plans,
assuming their employment or service is terminated as of the
Closing Date and based on the other assumptions specified in such
schedule. Except for such individuals described in the previous
sentence and those individuals who have delivered Settlement
Agreements pursuant to Section 6.08(e), no other individuals
are entitled to any termination benefits or any related payments
under any of the Compensation and Benefit Plans (other than a tax
qualified Pension Plan).
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(i) Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter, neither Seller nor any Seller
Subsidiary maintains any compensation plans, programs or
arrangements under which (i) payment is reasonably likely to
become non-deductible, in whole or in part, for tax reporting
purposes as a result of the limitations under Section 162(m) of the
Code and the regulations issued thereunder, or (ii) any
payment is reasonably likely to become subject to an excise tax
under section 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(j) Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter, there are no stock option,
stock appreciation or similar rights, earned dividends or dividend
equivalents, or shares of restricted stock, outstanding under any
of the Compensation and Benefit Plans or otherwise as of the date
hereof and none will be granted, awarded, or credited after the
date hereof.
(k) Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter, each BOLI contract of the
Seller Bank (i) constitutes a “life insurance contract”
as defined in Section 7702 of the Code, (ii) does not
constitute
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