Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
KANGAROO HOLDINGS, INC.,
KANGAROO ACQUISITION,
INC.
and
OSI RESTAURANT PARTNERS,
INC.
Dated as of November 5,
2006
Table of
Contents
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1 The
Merger…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
Section
1.2 Closing………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
Section
1.3 Effective
Time………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2
Section
1.4 Effects of the
Merger………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2
Section
1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving
Corporation………………………………………………………………………………………………2
Section
1.6 Directors…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....……..…3
Section
1.7 Officers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…3
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section
2.1 Effect on Capital
Stock………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………3
Section
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Section
3.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries,
etc.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8
Section
3.2 Capital
Stock……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....……9
Section
3.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement;
No
Violation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………11
Section
3.4 Reports and Financial
Statements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...………12
Section
3.5 Internal Controls and
Procedures……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13
Section
3.6 No Undisclosed
Liabilities……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13
Section
3.7 Compliance with Law;
Permits……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…..……14
Section
3.8 Environmental Laws and
Regulations………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………...…………14
Section
3.9 Employee Benefit
Plans…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………...…………15
Section
3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events……………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………...…………17
Section
3.11 Investigations;
Litigation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………...…………17
Section
3.12 Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other
Information……………………………………………………………………………………...…………………...…………17
Section
3.13 Tax
Matters…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....………………...…………18
Section
3.14 Labor
Matters…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………...…………18
Section
3.15 Intellectual
Property……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....………...….….………19
Section
3.16 Real
Property…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......……20
Section
3.17 Opinion of Financial
Advisor…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......…20
Section
3.18 Required Vote of the Company
Stockholders…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........……21
Section
3.19 Material
Contracts…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........…21
Section
3.20 Finders or
Brokers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........…21
Section
3.21 Insurance………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........…22
Section
3.22 Takeover
Statutes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........…22
Section
3.23 Affiliate
Transactions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................…..……22
Section
3.24. Indebtedness……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...............…22
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Section
4.1 Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries,
etc.………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…..…..…………23
Section
4.2 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement;
No
Violation…………………………………………………………………………………….....…....…………23
Section
4.3 Investigations;
Litigation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….……........……24
Section
4.4 Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other
Information……………………………………………………………………………………………….…………...........…24
Section
4.5. Financing……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….…..…24
Section
4.6 Capitalization of Merger
Sub………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….…..…25
Section
4.7 No Vote of Parent
Stockholders…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………..……26
Section
4.8 Finders or
Brokers……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....……….………26
Section
4.9 Lack of Ownership of Company Common
Stock…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….…26
Section
4.10 Interest in
Competitors………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........….…26
Section
4.11 WARN
Act……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…26
Section
4.12 No Additional
Representations……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……26
Section
4.13. Solvency………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…27
Section
4.14 Management
Agreements……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…27
ARTICLE V
CERTAIN AGREEMENTS
Section
5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company and
Parent…………………………………………………………………………………………..............…………………27
Section
5.2 Investigation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..............………32
Section
5.3 No
Solicitation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........…32
Section
5.4 Filings; Other
Actions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..............…35
Section
5.5 Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards;
Employee
Matters………………………………………………………………………………………….........…37
Section
5.6 Reasonable Best
Efforts………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........……39
Section
5.7 Takeover
Statute………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......……41
Section
5.8 Public
Announcements………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........……41
Section
5.9 Indemnification and
Insurance……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...............……42
Section
5.10 Control of
Operations……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............………43
Section
5.11 Financing………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….................……43
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section
6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the
Merger……………………………………………………………………………...........……………………45
Section
6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to
Effect the
Merger……………………………………………………………………………….....…………………46
Section
6.3 Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect
the
Merger………………………………………………………………………………………….................………46
Section
6.4 Frustration of Closing
Conditions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......…47
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section
7.1 Termination or
Abandonment……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................……47
Section
7.2 Termination
Fees……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................………………49
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
8.1 No Survival of Representations and
Warranties……………………………………………………………………………………….............................…………51
Section
8.2 Expenses…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................................…51
Section
8.3 Counterparts;
Effectiveness……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...............................…51
Section
8.4 Governing
Law…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........................……51
Section
8.5 Jurisdiction;
Enforcement…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........................…51
Section
8.6 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….............................…52
Section
8.7 Notices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..............................…52
Section
8.8 Assignment; Binding
Effect……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..............................…54
Section
8.9 Severability…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........................…54
Section
8.10 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries………………………………………………………………………………………………..........................…54
Section
8.11 Amendments;
Waivers………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................…55
Section
8.12 Headings………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….............................…55
Section
8.13 Interpretation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....................…55
Section
8.14. Definitions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..........................………55
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
, dated as of November 5, 2006
(this “ Agreement ”), among Kangaroo Holdings,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”),
Kangaroo Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
”), and OSI Restaurant Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS, a committee (the “ Special
Committee ”) of the board of directors of the Company
(the “ Board of Directors ”) formed for the
purpose of, among other matters, evaluating and making a
recommendation to the full Board of Directors with respect to the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”) has determined, and the Board of Directors has determined,
that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the Merger, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and each of the Special Committee and the Board of
Directors has, as of the date of this Agreement, approved and
adopted this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and
recommended its approval and adoption by the stockholders of the
Company;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub
has approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent, and
Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, in each case, have
approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements
specified in this Agreement in connection with this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the representations, warranties and agreements
contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1.
The Merger
. At the Effective Time, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger
(the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.2.
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York,
New York at 9:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the
parties (the “ Closing Date ”) which shall be no
later than the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver
(to the extent
permitted by
applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at
the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions) (the “ Satisfaction Date ”), or at
such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree
in writing; provided , however , that if the
Marketing Period has not ended by the Satisfaction Date, the
Closing shall occur on the date following the Satisfaction Date
that is the earliest to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing
Period to be specified by Parent on no less than three business
days’ notice to the Company, (b) the final day of the
Marketing Period, and (c) if the Core Financial Information shall
have been furnished pursuant to Section 5.11(b) on or prior to
April 2, 2007, the End Date.
Section 1.3.
Effective Time
. On the Closing Date, immediately
after the Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by executing and filing a certificate of merger (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware and make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger.
The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate
of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, or at such later time as the parties shall agree and as
shall be set forth in the Certificate of Merger (such time as the
Merger becomes effective, the “ Effective Time
”).
Section 1.4.
Effects of the Merger
. The effects of the Merger shall be
as provided in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of
the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the DGCL
and the other applicable Laws of the State of Delaware. At and
after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in
the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the
name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions
and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in
the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in,
to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the
Company.
Section 1.5.
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation .
(a) The certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub
as in effect at the Effective Time, in a form reasonably acceptable
to the Special Committee, shall be the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the provisions thereof and the provisions of this Agreement
and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations
set forth in Section 5.9; provided , however , that
Article I of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“The name of the corporation is OSI Restaurant Partners,
Inc.”
(b) The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect at the
Effective Time, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Special
Committee, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and
the
provisions of
this Agreement and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the
obligations set forth in Section 5.9.
Section 1.6.
Directors . Subject to applicable Law, the directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold
office until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
Section 1.7.
Officers . The officers of the Company immediately prior
to the Closing Date shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation
or removal.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1.
Effect on Capital
Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the
Company or Merger Sub:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common
Stock . Subject to
Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(d), 2.1(e) and 5.5(a)(iii), each issued and
outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(such shares, collectively, “ Company Common Stock,
” and each, a “ Share ”), other than any
Cancelled Shares (to the extent provided in Section 2.1(c)) and any
Dissenting Shares (to the extent provided for in Section 2.1(f))
shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall
thereafter represent the right to receive $40.00 in cash (the
“ Merger Consideration ”). All Shares that have
been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares other
than the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(b)
Rollover Shares
. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, each Share (including a Restricted
Share, as defined in Section 5.5(a)(iii) below) that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is
owned, beneficially or of record, by any person that is a party to
an Employee Rollover Agreement or a Founder Rollover Agreement
(each as hereinafter defined) and that is expressly designated in
such Employee Rollover Agreement or Founder Rollover Agreement as a
“Rollover Share” (each such share, a “Rollover
Share” and each such person, a “ Participating
Holder ”), shall be cancelled immediately prior to the
Effective Time and converted into the number of validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock of Parent as
described on Schedule A to this Agreement (the “ Parent
Common Stock ”), and shall be subject to terms and
conditions as set forth in (A) agreements to be entered into
between certain employees of the Company who will be Participating
Holders and Parent (the “ Employee Rollover Agreements
”) and (B) agreements to be entered into between certain
stockholders of the Company who will be
Participating
Holders and Parent (the “ Founder Rollover Agreements
”). As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, the
Rollover Shares shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any such Rollover Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in this Section
2.1(b).
(c)
Company, Parent and Merger
Sub-Owned Shares . Each
Share that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the Company,
or any Subsidiary of the Company, immediately prior to the
Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on
behalf of third parties) (the “ Cancelled Shares
”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(d)
Conversion of Merger Sub Common
Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same
rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all
certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be
deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted
in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(e)
Adjustments
. If at any time during the period
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any
change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock
distribution with a record date during such period (excluding, in
each case, normal quarterly cash dividends), the Merger
Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such
change.
(f)
Dissenting Shares
. (i) Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no Shares issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, the holder of
which (A) has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto
in writing, (B) has demanded its rights to appraisal in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL, and (C) has not effectively withdrawn
or lost its rights to appraisal (the “ Dissenting
Shares ”), shall be converted into or represent a right
to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a). By
virtue of the Merger, all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist and shall represent the right to receive only
those rights provided under the DGCL. From and after the Effective
Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to
exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of a stockholder,
member or equity owner of the Surviving Corporation. Any portion of
the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent
pursuant to Section 2.2 to pay for shares of Company Common Stock
for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to
Parent upon demand.
(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section
2.1(f), if any holder of Shares who demands dissenters’
rights shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to
perfect or otherwise) the right to dissent or its rights of
appraisal, then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the
occurrence of such event, such holder’s Shares shall no
longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be converted
into and represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon and less any required
withholding Taxes.
(iii) The Company shall give Parent (A) notice of any
written demands for dissenters’ rights of any Shares,
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company which relate to
any such demand for dissenters’ rights and (B) the
opportunity reasonably to direct all negotiations and proceedings
(subject to the Company’s right to object to any actions or
positions taken by Parent that it deems, in its sole discretion,
unreasonable) with respect to demands for dissenters’ rights
under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed), make any payment with respect to any demands for
dissenters’ rights or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
Section 2.2.
Exchange of
Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent
. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank
or trust company that is organized and doing business under the
Laws of the United States or any state thereof, and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $500 million, that shall be
appointed to act as a paying agent hereunder and approved in
advance by the Company in writing (and pursuant to an agreement in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company)
(the “ Paying Agent ”), in trust for the benefit
of holders of the Shares, the Company Stock Options and the
Director Award Accounts (collectively, the “ Option and
Stock-Based Award Consideration ”), cash in U.S. dollars
sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in
exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares, the Rollover
Shares and the Dissenting Shares), payable upon due surrender of
the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Shares (“ Certificates ”) (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated
Shares represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares
”) pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (ii) the
Option and Stock-Based Award Consideration payable pursuant to
Section 5.5 (such cash referred to in subsections (a)(i) and
(a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange
Fund ”).
(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time and in any event not later than the second business
day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail (x)
to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a), (A) a letter
of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass,
only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall
be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the
Company may mutually agree), and (B) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of Certificates (or
effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in
exchange for the Merger Consideration, (y) to each holder of a
Company Stock Option or a Director Award Account, a check in an
amount, if any, due and payable to such holder pursuant to Section
5.5(a)(i) or Section 5.5(a)(iii), respectively, in respect of such
Company Stock Option or Director Award Account and (z) to each
holder of a certificate representing Rollover Shares who is party
to a Founder Rollover Agreement or an Employee Rollover Agreement,
upon surrender to the Surviving Corporation of such certificate and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Surviving
Corporation and Parent, a certificate or certificates representing
the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(b), subject to the terms and
conditions of the holder’s Employee Rollover Agreement or
Founder Rollover Agreement, as the case may be. No interest shall
be paid or accrued on such amounts. In the event that any
Certificate represents both Rollover Shares and Shares entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration, the Paying Agent shall take such
action as necessary to split the Certificates
accordingly.
(ii) Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the
Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required
thereby or by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
a check in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of
Shares represented by such holder’s properly surrendered
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due
surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid
upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a
transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is
presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence to
the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that any
applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
2.2(b), each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed
at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Article II.
(iii) The Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Company Stock
Options, such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code
”) or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with
respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable
Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the Shares or holder of the Company Stock Options, in
respect of which such deduction and withholding were
made.
(c)
Closing of Transfer
Books . At the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were
outstanding
immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any
Certificates or any certificates representing any Rollover Shares
are presented to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer,
they shall be cancelled and exchanged in accordance with and
subject to the procedures set forth in this Article II.
(d)
Termination of Exchange
Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof)
that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for
eighteen (18) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to
the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of
Shares who have not surrendered their Shares in accordance with
this Section 2.2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of
their Shares.
(e)
No Liability
. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall
be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
remaining unclaimed as of a date which is immediately prior to such
time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property
of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of
any claims or interests of any person previously entitled
thereto.
(f)
Investment of Exchange
Fund . The Paying Agent
shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably
directed by Parent; provided , however , that any
investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term
obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to
principal and interest by, the U.S. government or in commercial
paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with
capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial
statements of such bank which are then publicly available). Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be
paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section
2.2(d).
(g)
Lost Certificates
. In the case of any Certificate or
any certificate representing any Rollover Shares that has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, (i) except as provided in clause (ii), if
required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond
in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such certificate, the Paying Agent will
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a
check in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger
Consideration or (ii) in the case of a certificate representing a
Rollover Share held by a person who is party to a Founder Rollover
Agreement or an Employee Rollover Agreement, and subject to the
terms of such agreement, Parent shall issue a certificate or
certificates representing the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock to which such the Rollover Shares represented by such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate are convertible as provided in
Section 2.1(b).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents
(other than risk factor and similarly cautionary and forward
looking disclosure contained in the Company SEC Documents under the
headings “Risk Factors”, “Forward Looking
Statements” or “Future Operating Results”), or in
the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1.
Qualification, Organization,
Subsidiaries, etc. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each Company Joint
Venture, is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to
do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its
assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, validly
existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or
authority, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, “
Company Joint Venture ” means any entity (other than
Kentucky Speedway) (including partnerships, limited liability
companies and other business associations and joint ventures) that
is not a Subsidiary in which the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company, directly or indirectly, owns an equity or ownership
interest and (i) does not have voting power under ordinary
circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, board
of managers, executive committee or other person or body performing
similar functions but in which the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company has rights with respect to the management of such person
and/or (ii) which is a general partner or managing partner or
equivalent of an entity which operates, or receives the financial
benefits of operating, one or more restaurants. As used in this
Agreement, any reference to any facts, circumstances, events or
changes having a “ Company Material Adverse Effect
” means any facts, circumstances, events or changes that are
materially adverse to the business, financial condition or
long-term profitability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, but shall not include facts, circumstances, events or
changes (a) generally affecting the casual dining or restaurant
industries in the United States or the economy or the financial or
securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world,
including regulatory and political conditions or developments
(including any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war
or terrorism) or changes in interest rates or (b) to the extent
resulting from (i) the announcement or the existence of, or
compliance with, this Agreement or the announcement of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (
provided that compliance by the Company with the requirement
to operate in the ordinary course of business as required by
Section 5.1(a) shall not be excluded), (ii) any litigation arising
from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other violation
of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) changes in applicable Law,
GAAP or accounting standards, (iv) changes in the market price or
trading volume of the Company Common Stock, (v) changes in any
analyst’s recommendations, any financial strength rating or
any other recommendations or ratings as to the Company or its
Subsidiaries (including, in and of itself, any failure to meet
analyst projections) or (vi) the failure
of the Company
to meet any expected or projected financial or operating
performance target publicly announced prior to the date of this
Agreement, as well as any change by the Company in any expected or
projected financial or operating performance target as compared
with any target publicly announced prior to the date of this
Agreement, provided , however , that any change,
effect, development, event or occurrence described in the foregoing
clause (a) above shall not constitute or give rise to a Company
Material Adverse Effect only if and to the extent that such change,
effect, development, event or occurrence does not have a
disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries as
compared to other persons in the casual dining or restaurant
industries and provided further that the
facts, circumstances or events underlying the change or failure in
each of clauses (b)(iv), (b)(v) or (b)(vi) shall not be excluded to
the extent such facts, circumstances or events would otherwise
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made
available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a true and
complete copy of the Company’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended through
the date of this Agreement. Such amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and bylaws are in full force and effect. The
certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational
documents of each Subsidiary of the Company and each Company Joint
Venture are in full force and effect, except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor any Company Joint
Venture is in violation of any provisions of its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents, other
than such violations as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.2.
Capital Stock
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
(“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of October 25,
2006, (i) 74,664,974 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding (which number includes 1,227,923 shares of Company
Common Stock subject to transfer restrictions or subject to
forfeiture back to the Company or repurchase by the Company), (ii)
4,083,648 shares of Company Common Stock were held in treasury,
(iii) 15,201,571 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance under the employee and director stock plans of the Company
(the “ Company Stock Plans ”), and (iv) no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or
held as treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance
as noted in clause (iii), when issued in accordance with the
respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive or
similar rights.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as
of the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company does not have any
shares of its capital stock or other voting securities issued or
outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have
become outstanding after October 25, 2006, but were reserved for
issuance as set forth in subsection (a) above, and (ii) there are
no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible
securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments
relating to the issuance of capital stock or voting securities to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or
sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities
convertible
into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend
or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or
arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire, or vote or dispose
of, any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or
(D) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c) The Company Disclosure Schedule lists or, in the
case of clause (iii), describes, as of October 25, 2006 (the
“ Measurement Date ”), (i) each outstanding
Company Stock Option, (ii) each Company Stock-Based Award and (iii)
each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of
Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by
the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted
under the Company Stock Plans, Company Benefit Plans or otherwise
(including restricted stock units, phantom units, deferred stock
units and dividend equivalents) (“ Other Incentive
Awards ”), the number of Shares issuable thereunder or
with respect thereto, the vesting schedule, the expiration date and
the exercise price (if any) thereof. From the close of business on
the Measurement Date, until the date of this Agreement, no options
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred
Stock have been granted, no Company Stock-Based Awards have been
granted, no Other Incentive Awards have been granted and no shares
of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock have been
issued, except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of
Company Stock Options outstanding on the Measurement Date and
Shares issued pursuant to the settlement of Company Stock-Based
Awards outstanding on the Measurement Date, in each case in
accordance with their terms. Except for awards to acquire or
receive shares of Company Common Stock under any equity incentive
plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or
other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or
which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any
matter.
(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements
or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting or disposition of the capital
stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of,
or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and
were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights,
purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights.
All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the
Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company free and clear
of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens and those that are
immaterial).
(f) All of the outstanding ownership interests in
each of the Company Joint Ventures are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option,
call or right of first refusal or similar rights. All the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Company Joint Venture are owned by the Company or a wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens (other
than Permitted Liens and those that are immaterial).
Section 3.3.
Corporate Authority Relative to
This Agreement; No Violation .
(a) The Company has requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of
the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by the Board
of Directors and, to the extent required, by the Special Committee
(acting unanimously) and, except for (i) the Company Stockholder
Approval, and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Special Committee has unanimously determined and
resolved, and the Board of Directors has determined and resolved
(i) that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Company and its stockholders, (ii) to propose this Agreement for
adoption by the Company’s stockholders and to declare the
advisability of this Agreement and (iii) to recommend that the
Company’s stockholders approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the
“ Recommendation ”), all of which determinations
and resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in
any way as of the date of this Agreement. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement
of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance
with (i) the DGCL, (ii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“ Exchange Act ”), (iii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “ HSR Act
”) and (iv) the approvals set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “ Company
Approvals ”), and subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section
4.9, no authorization, consent, permit, action or approval of, or
filing with, or notification to, any United States federal, state
or local or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission,
court, body, entity or authority (each, a “ Governmental
Entity ”) is necessary, under applicable Law, for the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents, permits,
actions, approvals, notifications or filings that, if not obtained
or made, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement does not, and, except as described in Section
3.3(b), the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will
not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any
material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under any
loan, guarantee of Indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument,
permit, franchise or license agreement (collectively, “
Contracts ”) binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to which any of them is a party or any of their
respective properties are bound, or result in the creation of any
liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security
interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a “
Lien ”), other than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or
governmental
assessments,
charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good
faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been
established, (B) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other
similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business, (C) which
is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the
Company (or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such
balance sheet) or (D) which was incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated
balance sheet of the Company (each of the foregoing, a “
Permitted Lien ”), upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company
Joint Venture, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other
equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) conflict with or
violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i)
and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination,
cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) Section 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of any consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, action by, registration, declaration or filing with
or notification to any person under any (i) Company Material
Contract or (ii) material lease, material sublease, material
assignment of lease or material occupancy agreement (each a “
Material Lease ”) to which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture is a party which is
required in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than those
the failure of which to obtain would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4.
Reports and Financial
Statements .
(a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms,
documents and reports (including exhibits) required to be filed or
furnished prior to the date of this Agreement by it with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
since December 31, 2003 (the “ Company SEC Documents
”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the
date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none
of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state or incorporate by reference any
material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form or report
with the SEC.
(b) The consolidated financial statements (including
all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein,
including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States GAAP
(except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by
the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may
be indicated
therein or in the notes thereto). Since January 1, 2006, there has
been no material change in the Company’s accounting methods
or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the
Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
except as described in the notes to such Company financial
statements.
Section 3.5.
Internal Controls and
Procedures . The Company
has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are
defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such
material information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications
required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”). The
Company’s management has completed assessment of the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2005,
and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective.
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors and
Parent (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves executive officers or
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting. As of the date of this
Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not
identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting. There are no
outstanding loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange
Act) or director of the Company.
Section 3.6.
No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except (a)
as reflected or reserved against in the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2006 (other than risk factor and similarly cautionary and
forward looking disclosure under the headings “Risk
Factors”, “Forward Looking Statements” or
“Future Operating Results”) (b) for liabilities
permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities
and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
June 30, 2006 and (d) for liabilities or obligations which have
been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business,
as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
Company Joint Venture, has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would
be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto),
other than those which would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7.
Compliance with Law;
Permits .
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and
each of the Company Joint Ventures are, and since January 1, 2005,
have been, in compliance with and are not in default under or in
violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction,
decree or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity
(collectively, “ Laws ” and each, a “
Law ”), except where such non-compliance, default or
violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Section 3.7(a), no representation or warranty shall be
deemed to be made in this Section 3.7(a) in respect of the matters
referenced in Section 3.4 or Section 3.5, or in respect of
environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Law
matters.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries and each of the
Company Joint Ventures are in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any
Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties
and assets or to carry on their respective businesses as they are
now being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”),
except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect,
except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of the
Company Joint Ventures have made all filings with all state,
provincial and foreign authorities and obtained all registrations
and authorizations required for the offer and sale of franchises in
all states and provinces in the United States and Canada, and all
foreign jurisdictions, where it offers or has offered or sold
franchises, including all amendment and renewal filings, and the
Uniform Franchise Offering Circulars and any other franchise
disclosure document (“ UFOCs ”) used in
connection with the offer and sale of franchises for the brands
comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable
Laws, rules and regulations, except where the failure to make such
filings, obtain such registrations and authorizations or to so
comply would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8.
Environmental Laws and
Regulations .
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company
and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, none of the properties owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains any
Hazardous Substance as a result of any activity of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in amounts exceeding the levels permitted
by applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) since December 31, 2005, as
of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notices, demand letters or requests
for information from any federal, state, local or foreign
Governmental Entity indicating that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or liable under, any
Environmental Law in connection with the ownership or operation of
their respective businesses or any of their respective properties
or assets, (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no Hazardous
Substance has been disposed of, released or transported in
violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner
giving
rise to any
liability under Environmental Law, from any properties presently or
formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as a result of any activity of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries during the time such properties were owned, leased
or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (v)
neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
properties are subject to any liabilities relating to any suit,
settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory
requirement, judgment or written claim asserted or arising under
any Environmental Law. It is agreed and understood that no
representation or warranty is made in respect of environmental
matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this Section
3.8. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete
copies of all material environmental records, reports,
notifications, certificates of need, permits, engineering studies,
and environmental studies or assessments, in each case as requested
by Parent and in the Company’s possession, and in each case
as amended and in effect.
(b) As used herein, “ Environmental Law
” means any Law relating to (x) the protection, preservation
or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor,
surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land,
subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural
resource), or (y) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling,
treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling,
labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances,
in each case as in effect at the date of this Agreement.
(c) As used herein, “ Hazardous
Substance ” means any substance presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive,
or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law.
Hazardous Substance includes any substance to which exposure is
regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law
including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous
substance (including toxic mold), toxic substance, hazardous waste,
special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative
or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos, or
asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or
polychlorinated biphenyls.
Section 3.9.
Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material
employee or director benefit plan, arrangement or agreement,
whether or not written, including, without limitation, any employee
welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“
ERISA ”), any employee pension benefit plan within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is
subject to ERISA) and any material bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option or other
equity-based plan or arrangement, severance, employment, change of
control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement (the “
Company Benefit Plans ”) that is or has been
sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent true
and complete copies of each of the Company Benefit Plans and
material related documents, including, but not limited to, (i) each
writing constituting a part of such Company Benefit Plan, including
all amendments thereto; (ii) the three most recent Annual Reports
(Form 5500 Series) and accompanying
schedules, if
any; and (iii) the most recent determination letter from the IRS
(if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan.
(c) (i) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been
operated and administered in all material respects in compliance
with applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the
Code and in each case the regulations thereunder; (ii) each of the
Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within
the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and to
the knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances or
any events that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan that would,
individually or in the aggregate, result in any material liability
for the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) no
Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA
or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code; (iv) no Company Benefit Plan
provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical
benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or
former employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries
beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than
(A) coverage mandated by applicable Law or (B) death benefits or
retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan”
(as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v) no material
liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company,
its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company that has not
been satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company of incurring a
liability thereunder; (vi) no Company Benefit Plan is a
“multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common
control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA; (vii) all
material contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or
its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement with respect to
each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years
have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP; (viii) neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in
connection with which the Company or its Subsidiaries reasonably
could be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed
pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax
imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (ix)
there are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for
benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit
Plans or any trusts related thereto which could individually or in
the aggregate reasonably be expected to result in any material
liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any
entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that
is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o)
of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first
entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same
“controlled group” as the first entity, trade or
business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
(d) Neither the execution, delivery, performance of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in conjunction with
any other event) will (i) result in any material payment
(including, without limitation, severance, unemployment
compensation and forgiveness of Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming
due to any director or any employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) result in any “excess
parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G
of
the Code),
(iii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under any
Company Benefit Plan, (iv) result in any acceleration of any
material benefits or the time of payment or vesting of any such
benefits, (v) require the funding of any such benefits or (vi)
limit the ability to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or
related trust.
Section 3.10.
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events .
(a) From December 31, 2005 through the date of this
Agreement, (i) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) there has
not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has
had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has not
been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.11.
Investigations;
Litigation . As of the
date of this Agreement, (a) there is no investigation or
review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by
any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture which would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries,
investigations, arbitration, mediation or proceedings pending (or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint
Venture, or any of their respective properties at law or in equity
before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or
before, any Governmental Entity, in each case of clause (a) or (b),
which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12.
Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement;
Other Information . None
of the information provided by the Company to be included in (a)
the Rule 13e-3 transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the “
Schedule 13E-3 ”) or (b) the Proxy Statement will, in
the case of the Schedule 13E-3, as of the date of its filing and of
each amendment or supplement thereto and, in the case of the Proxy
Statement, (i) at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement or
any amendments or supplements thereto and (ii) at the time of the
Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of
the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3, as to information
supplied by the Company, will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. The letter to
stockholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and forms of proxy
to be distributed to stockholders in connection with the Merger to
be filed with the SEC are collectively referred to herein as the
“ Proxy Statement .” Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to the information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any
of their respective Representatives that is contained or
incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule
13E-3.
Section 3.13.
Tax Matters
.
(a) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking
into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax
Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax
Returns are complete and accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by
any of them, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are not
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing,
any audits, examinations, investigations, actions, suits, claims or
other proceedings in respect of Taxes nor has any deficiency for
any Tax been assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except, in the case of
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above or clause (iv) or (v) below, with
respect to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate
reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP), (iv)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any
compensatory payments or has been or is a party to any compensatory
agreement, contract, arrangement, or plan that provides for
compensatory payments that were not deductible or could reasonably
be expected to be nondeductible under Code section 162(m), (v) all
Taxes required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority,
(vi) the Company has not been a “controlled
corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in
any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the
date of this Agreement that was intended to be governed by Section
355 of the Code, and (vii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction defined under
Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2), -4(b)(3) or -4(b)(4) of the Treasury
Regulations promulgated under the Code.
(b) As used in this Agreement, (i) “
Taxes ” means any and all domestic or foreign,
federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any
and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental
Entity, including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises,
windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use,
capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security,
workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature
of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added, and (ii) “
Tax Return ” means any return, report or similar
filing (including the attached schedules) required to be filed with
respect to Taxes, including any information return or declaration
of estimated Taxes.
Section 3.14.
Labor Matters
.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Company Joint
Ventures is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining
agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a
labor union or labor organization. To the Company’s
knowledge, there are no labor unions or other organizations
attempting to represent any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of the Company Joint Ventures. There are no
pending material representation petitions involving either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any of the Company Joint Ventures before the National
Labor Relations Board or any state labor board, except in each case
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, any of the Company Joint Ventures is subject to any
material unfair
labor practice
charge or complaint, dispute, strike or work stoppage. To the
knowledge of the Company, there are no material organizational
efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining
unit presently being made or threatened involving employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company Joint
Ventures.
(b) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to
the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company Joint Ventures is
in compliance, in all material respects, with all employment
agreements, consulting and other service contracts, written
employee or human resources personnel policies (to the extent they
contain enforceable obligations), handbooks or manuals, and
severance or separation agreements, except in each case that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company, its
Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company
Joint Ventures are in compliance in all material respects with
applicable Laws related to employment, employment practices, wages,
hours and other terms and conditions of employment, except in each
case that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As of the
date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has a material labor or employment dispute currently
subject to any grievance procedure, arbitration or litigation, or
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against it.
Section 3.15.
Intellectual Property
. Except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, either the Company or its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed
or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, free and
clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), intellectual
property of any type, registered or unregistered and however
denominated, including all material trademarks, trade names,
service marks, service names, mark registrations, logos, assumed
names, and other brand or source identifiers, together with the
goodwill associated therewith, registered and unregistered
copyrights, patents or applications and registrations, know-how,
trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information,
and rights to sue and other choses of action arising from any of
the foregoing (collectively, the “ Intellectual
Property ”), as such Intellectual Property is used in
their respective businesses as currently conducted. Except as would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by
any person alleging infringement, dilution or misappropriation by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the
Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(b) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe any intellectual
property rights of any person and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received an “invitation to
license” or other communication from any third party
asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or will be
obligated to take a license under any Intellectual Property owned
by any third party in order to continue to conduct their respective
businesses as they are currently conducted, (c) as of the date of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
made any claim of a violation or infringement by others of its
rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) to the knowledge of the
Company, no person is infringing, diluting or misappropriating any
Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(e) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall not result in the loss or reduction in scope of Intellectual
Property rights licensed to the Company or
any of its
Subsidiaries, whether by termination or expiration of such license,
the performance of such license pursuant to its terms, or other
means. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially
reasonable actions required to protect and preserve, and maintain
the validity and effectiveness of, all material Intellectual
Property, including without limitation paying all applicable fees
related to the registration, maintenance and renewal of such owned
Intellectual Property.
Section 3.16.
Real Property
.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of the addresses and the store numbers, if
applicable, of all real property owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company (the “ Owned Real Properties
”). Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid title in fee simple to
each of the Owned Real Properties free and clear of all leases,
tenancies, options to purchase or lease, rights of first refusal,
claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Property
Encumbrances ”), except (A) leases to a Subsidiary of the
Company or a Company Joint Venture that the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company may freely amend or terminate without the consent of
any other person, (B) statutory liens securing payments not yet
due, (C) Property Encumbrances that do not materially affect the
continued use of the property for the purposes for which the
property is currently being used, (D) mortgages, or deeds of trust,
security interest or other encumbrances on title related to
Indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial statements of
the Company, and (E) Permitted Liens.
(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of all leases, with reference to the
addresses and the store numbers, if applicable, for all real
property leased to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
(the “ Leased Real Properties ”, and together
with the Owned Real Properties, the “ Real Properties
”). Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company has good leasehold title with respect to
each of the Leased Real Properties, subjec
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