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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: KANGAROO HOLDINGS, INC., | KANGAROO ACQUISITION, INC | OSI RESTAURANT PARTNERS, INC. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

KANGAROO HOLDINGS, INC., | KANGAROO ACQUISITION, INC | OSI RESTAURANT PARTNERS, INC.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 11/6/2006
Industry: Restaurants     Law Firm: Catterton Partners VI, L.P. and Catterton Partners VI, Offshore, L.P.; Ropes & Gray LLP; Baker & Hostetler LLP    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: kangaroo holdings  inc.  , kangaroo acquisition  inc , osi restaurant partners  inc.
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Exhibit 2.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

 

among

 

 

KANGAROO HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

 

KANGAROO ACQUISITION, INC.

 

 

and

 

 

OSI RESTAURANT PARTNERS, INC.

 

 

Dated as of November 5, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

W/1081322v1

 

 

 

 


 

 

Table of Contents

                                                                                                                                          Page

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

THE MERGER

 

 

 

Section 1.1   The Merger…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1

Section 1.2   Closing………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1

Section 1.3   Effective Time………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2

Section 1.4   Effects of the Merger………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2

Section 1.5   Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation………………………………………………………………………………………………2

Section 1.6   Directors…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....……..…3

Section 1.7   Officers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…3

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

 

Section 2.1   Effect on Capital Stock………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………3

Section 2.2   Exchange of Certificates………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 3.1   Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8

Section 3.2   Capital Stock……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....……9

Section 3.3   Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………11

Section 3.4   Reports and Financial Statements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...………12

Section 3.5   Internal Controls and Procedures……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13

Section 3.6   No Undisclosed Liabilities……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13

Section 3.7   Compliance with Law; Permits……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…..……14

Section 3.8   Environmental Laws and Regulations………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………...…………14

Section 3.9   Employee Benefit Plans…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………...…………15

Section 3.10   Absence of Certain Changes or Events……………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………...…………17

Section 3.11   Investigations; Litigation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………...…………17

Section 3.12   Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other Information……………………………………………………………………………………...…………………...…………17

Section 3.13   Tax Matters…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....………………...…………18

Section 3.14   Labor Matters…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………...…………18

Section 3.15   Intellectual Property……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....………...….….………19

Section 3.16   Real Property…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......……20

Section 3.17   Opinion of Financial Advisor…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......…20

Section 3.18   Required Vote of the Company Stockholders…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........……21

Section 3.19   Material Contracts…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........…21

Section 3.20   Finders or Brokers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........…21

Section 3.21   Insurance………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........…22

Section 3.22   Takeover Statutes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........…22

 

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Section 3.23   Affiliate Transactions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................…..……22

Section 3.24.   Indebtedness……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...............…22

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

Section 4.1   Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…..…..…………23

Section 4.2   Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation…………………………………………………………………………………….....…....…………23

Section 4.3   Investigations; Litigation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….……........……24

Section 4.4   Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other Information……………………………………………………………………………………………….…………...........…24

Section 4.5.   Financing……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….…..…24

Section 4.6   Capitalization of Merger Sub………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….…..…25

Section 4.7   No Vote of Parent Stockholders…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………..……26

Section 4.8   Finders or Brokers……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....……….………26

Section 4.9   Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….…26

Section 4.10   Interest in Competitors………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........….…26

Section 4.11   WARN Act……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…26

Section 4.12   No Additional Representations……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……26

Section 4.13.   Solvency………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…27

Section 4.14   Management Agreements……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…27

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

CERTAIN AGREEMENTS

 

Section 5.1   Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent…………………………………………………………………………………………..............…………………27

Section 5.2   Investigation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..............………32

Section 5.3   No Solicitation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........…32

Section 5.4   Filings; Other Actions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..............…35

Section 5.5   Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters………………………………………………………………………………………….........…37

Section 5.6   Reasonable Best Efforts………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........……39

Section 5.7   Takeover Statute………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......……41

Section 5.8   Public Announcements………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........……41

Section 5.9   Indemnification and Insurance……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...............……42

Section 5.10   Control of Operations……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............………43

Section 5.11   Financing………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….................……43

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

Section 6.1   Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger……………………………………………………………………………...........……………………45

Section 6.2   Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger……………………………………………………………………………….....…………………46

Section 6.3   Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger………………………………………………………………………………………….................………46

Section 6.4   Frustration of Closing Conditions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......…47

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

TERMINATION

 

Section 7.1   Termination or Abandonment……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................……47

 

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Section 7.2   Termination Fees……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................………………49

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 8.1   No Survival of Representations and Warranties……………………………………………………………………………………….............................…………51

Section 8.2   Expenses…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................................…51

Section 8.3   Counterparts; Effectiveness……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...............................…51

Section 8.4   Governing Law…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........................……51

Section 8.5   Jurisdiction; Enforcement…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........................…51

Section 8.6   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….............................…52

Section 8.7   Notices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..............................…52

Section 8.8   Assignment; Binding Effect……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..............................…54

Section 8.9   Severability…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........................…54

Section 8.10   Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries………………………………………………………………………………………………..........................…54

Section 8.11   Amendments; Waivers………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................…55

Section 8.12   Headings………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….............................…55

Section 8.13   Interpretation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....................…55

Section 8.14.   Definitions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..........................………55

 

 

 

 

 

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of November 5, 2006 (this “ Agreement ”), among Kangaroo Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Kangaroo Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and OSI Restaurant Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

 

WHEREAS, a committee (the “ Special Committee ”) of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) formed for the purpose of, among other matters, evaluating and making a recommendation to the full Board of Directors with respect to the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”) has determined, and the Board of Directors has determined, that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and each of the Special Committee and the Board of Directors has, as of the date of this Agreement, approved and adopted this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and recommended its approval and adoption by the stockholders of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, in each case, have approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements specified in this Agreement in connection with this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I   

 

 

 

THE MERGER

 

Section 1.1.    The Merger . At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

 

Section 1.2.    Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York at 9:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”) which shall be no later than the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent

 

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permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) (the “ Satisfaction Date ”), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing; provided , however , that if the Marketing Period has not ended by the Satisfaction Date, the Closing shall occur on the date following the Satisfaction Date that is the earliest to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing Period to be specified by Parent on no less than three business days’ notice to the Company, (b) the final day of the Marketing Period, and (c) if the Core Financial Information shall have been furnished pursuant to Section 5.11(b) on or prior to April 2, 2007, the End Date.

 

Section 1.3.    Effective Time . On the Closing Date, immediately after the Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as the parties shall agree and as shall be set forth in the Certificate of Merger (such time as the Merger becomes effective, the “ Effective Time ”).

 

Section 1.4.    Effects of the Merger . The effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the DGCL and the other applicable Laws of the State of Delaware. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company.

 

Section 1.5.    Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation .

 

(a)    The certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Special Committee, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and the provisions of this Agreement and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.9; provided , however , that Article I of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is OSI Restaurant Partners, Inc.”

 

(b)    The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Special Committee, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and the

 

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provisions of this Agreement and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Section 1.6.    Directors . Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Section 1.7.    Officers . The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

ARTICLE II   

 

 

 

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

 

Section 2.1.    Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:

 

(a)    Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(d), 2.1(e) and 5.5(a)(iii), each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares, collectively, “ Company Common Stock, ” and each, a “ Share ”), other than any Cancelled Shares (to the extent provided in Section 2.1(c)) and any Dissenting Shares (to the extent provided for in Section 2.1(f)) shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $40.00 in cash (the “ Merger Consideration ”). All Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration.

 

(b)    Rollover Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Share (including a Restricted Share, as defined in Section 5.5(a)(iii) below) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is owned, beneficially or of record, by any person that is a party to an Employee Rollover Agreement or a Founder Rollover Agreement (each as hereinafter defined) and that is expressly designated in such Employee Rollover Agreement or Founder Rollover Agreement as a “Rollover Share” (each such share, a “Rollover Share” and each such person, a “ Participating Holder ”), shall be cancelled immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into the number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock of Parent as described on Schedule A to this Agreement (the “ Parent Common Stock ”), and shall be subject to terms and conditions as set forth in (A) agreements to be entered into between certain employees of the Company who will be Participating Holders and Parent (the “ Employee Rollover Agreements ”) and (B) agreements to be entered into between certain stockholders of the Company who will be

 

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Participating Holders and Parent (the “ Founder Rollover Agreements ”). As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Rollover Shares shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such Rollover Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in this Section 2.1(b).

 

(c)    Company, Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Shares . Each Share that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties) (the “ Cancelled Shares ”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

(d)    Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(e)    Adjustments . If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period (excluding, in each case, normal quarterly cash dividends), the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.

 

(f)    Dissenting Shares . (i) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, the holder of which (A) has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing, (B) has demanded its rights to appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, and (C) has not effectively withdrawn or lost its rights to appraisal (the “ Dissenting Shares ”), shall be converted into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a). By virtue of the Merger, all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall represent the right to receive only those rights provided under the DGCL. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of a stockholder, member or equity owner of the Surviving Corporation. Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.2 to pay for shares of Company Common Stock for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent upon demand.

 

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(ii)    Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.1(f), if any holder of Shares who demands dissenters’ rights shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to dissent or its rights of appraisal, then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such holder’s Shares shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and less any required withholding Taxes.

 

(iii)    The Company shall give Parent (A) notice of any written demands for dissenters’ rights of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company which relate to any such demand for dissenters’ rights and (B) the opportunity reasonably to direct all negotiations and proceedings (subject to the Company’s right to object to any actions or positions taken by Parent that it deems, in its sole discretion, unreasonable) with respect to demands for dissenters’ rights under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), make any payment with respect to any demands for dissenters’ rights or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

 

Section 2.2.    Exchange of Certificates .

 

(a)    Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company that is organized and doing business under the Laws of the United States or any state thereof, and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million, that shall be appointed to act as a paying agent hereunder and approved in advance by the Company in writing (and pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company) (the “ Paying Agent ”), in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the Company Stock Options and the Director Award Accounts (collectively, the “ Option and Stock-Based Award Consideration ”), cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares, the Rollover Shares and the Dissenting Shares), payable upon due surrender of the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (“ Certificates ”) (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (ii) the Option and Stock-Based Award Consideration payable pursuant to Section 5.5 (such cash referred to in subsections (a)(i) and (a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”).

 

(b)    Payment Procedures .

 

(i)    As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second business day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail (x) to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a), (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may mutually agree), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or

 

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effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration, (y) to each holder of a Company Stock Option or a Director Award Account, a check in an amount, if any, due and payable to such holder pursuant to Section 5.5(a)(i) or Section 5.5(a)(iii), respectively, in respect of such Company Stock Option or Director Award Account and (z) to each holder of a certificate representing Rollover Shares who is party to a Founder Rollover Agreement or an Employee Rollover Agreement, upon surrender to the Surviving Corporation of such certificate and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Surviving Corporation and Parent, a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(b), subject to the terms and conditions of the holder’s Employee Rollover Agreement or Founder Rollover Agreement, as the case may be. No interest shall be paid or accrued on such amounts. In the event that any Certificate represents both Rollover Shares and Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, the Paying Agent shall take such action as necessary to split the Certificates accordingly.

 

(ii)    Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required thereby or by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article II.

 

(iii)    The Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Company Stock Options, such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code ”) or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holder of the Company Stock Options, in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.

 

(c)    Closing of Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding

 

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immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates or any certificates representing any Rollover Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged in accordance with and subject to the procedures set forth in this Article II.

 

(d)    Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for eighteen (18) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have not surrendered their Shares in accordance with this Section 2.2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of their Shares.

 

(e)    No Liability . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed as of a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interests of any person previously entitled thereto.

 

(f)    Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided , however , that any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available). Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 2.2(d).

 

(g)    Lost Certificates . In the case of any Certificate or any certificate representing any Rollover Shares that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, (i) except as provided in clause (ii), if required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration or (ii) in the case of a certificate representing a Rollover Share held by a person who is party to a Founder Rollover Agreement or an Employee Rollover Agreement, and subject to the terms of such agreement, Parent shall issue a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to which such the Rollover Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate are convertible as provided in Section 2.1(b).

 

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ARTICLE III   

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (other than risk factor and similarly cautionary and forward looking disclosure contained in the Company SEC Documents under the headings “Risk Factors”, “Forward Looking Statements” or “Future Operating Results”), or in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

 

Section 3.1.    Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each Company Joint Venture, is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, “ Company Joint Venture ” means any entity (other than Kentucky Speedway) (including partnerships, limited liability companies and other business associations and joint ventures) that is not a Subsidiary in which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, owns an equity or ownership interest and (i) does not have voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, board of managers, executive committee or other person or body performing similar functions but in which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has rights with respect to the management of such person and/or (ii) which is a general partner or managing partner or equivalent of an entity which operates, or receives the financial benefits of operating, one or more restaurants. As used in this Agreement, any reference to any facts, circumstances, events or changes having a “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any facts, circumstances, events or changes that are materially adverse to the business, financial condition or long-term profitability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but shall not include facts, circumstances, events or changes (a) generally affecting the casual dining or restaurant industries in the United States or the economy or the financial or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world, including regulatory and political conditions or developments (including any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism) or changes in interest rates or (b) to the extent resulting from (i) the announcement or the existence of, or compliance with, this Agreement or the announcement of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement ( provided that compliance by the Company with the requirement to operate in the ordinary course of business as required by Section 5.1(a) shall not be excluded), (ii) any litigation arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) changes in applicable Law, GAAP or accounting standards, (iv) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, (v) changes in any analyst’s recommendations, any financial strength rating or any other recommendations or ratings as to the Company or its Subsidiaries (including, in and of itself, any failure to meet analyst projections) or (vi) the failure

 

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of the Company to meet any expected or projected financial or operating performance target publicly announced prior to the date of this Agreement, as well as any change by the Company in any expected or projected financial or operating performance target as compared with any target publicly announced prior to the date of this Agreement, provided , however , that any change, effect, development, event or occurrence described in the foregoing clause (a) above shall not constitute or give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect only if and to the extent that such change, effect, development, event or occurrence does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries as compared to other persons in the casual dining or restaurant industries and provided   further that the facts, circumstances or events underlying the change or failure in each of clauses (b)(iv), (b)(v) or (b)(vi) shall not be excluded to the extent such facts, circumstances or events would otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended through the date of this Agreement. Such amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws are in full force and effect. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company and each Company Joint Venture are in full force and effect, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor any Company Joint Venture is in violation of any provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents, other than such violations as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.2.    Capital Stock .

 

(a)    The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of October 25, 2006, (i) 74,664,974 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (which number includes 1,227,923 shares of Company Common Stock subject to transfer restrictions or subject to forfeiture back to the Company or repurchase by the Company), (ii) 4,083,648 shares of Company Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) 15,201,571 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the employee and director stock plans of the Company (the “ Company Stock Plans ”), and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or held as treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clause (iii), when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive or similar rights.

 

(b)    Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock or other voting securities issued or outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after October 25, 2006, but were reserved for issuance as set forth in subsection (a) above, and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or voting securities to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible

 

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into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire, or vote or dispose of, any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.

 

(c)    The Company Disclosure Schedule lists or, in the case of clause (iii), describes, as of October 25, 2006 (the “ Measurement Date ”), (i) each outstanding Company Stock Option, (ii) each Company Stock-Based Award and (iii) each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans, Company Benefit Plans or otherwise (including restricted stock units, phantom units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents) (“ Other Incentive Awards ”), the number of Shares issuable thereunder or with respect thereto, the vesting schedule, the expiration date and the exercise price (if any) thereof. From the close of business on the Measurement Date, until the date of this Agreement, no options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock have been granted, no Company Stock-Based Awards have been granted, no Other Incentive Awards have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock have been issued, except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the Measurement Date and Shares issued pursuant to the settlement of Company Stock-Based Awards outstanding on the Measurement Date, in each case in accordance with their terms. Except for awards to acquire or receive shares of Company Common Stock under any equity incentive plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.

 

(d)    There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or disposition of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(e)    All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens and those that are immaterial).

 

(f)    All of the outstanding ownership interests in each of the Company Joint Ventures are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Company Joint Venture are owned by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens and those that are immaterial).

 

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Section 3.3.    Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation .

 

(a)    The Company has requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors and, to the extent required, by the Special Committee (acting unanimously) and, except for (i) the Company Stockholder Approval, and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Special Committee has unanimously determined and resolved, and the Board of Directors has determined and resolved (i) that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) to propose this Agreement for adoption by the Company’s stockholders and to declare the advisability of this Agreement and (iii) to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Recommendation ”), all of which determinations and resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way as of the date of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

(b)    Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL, (ii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”), (iii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “ HSR Act ”) and (iv) the approvals set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “ Company Approvals ”), and subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.9, no authorization, consent, permit, action or approval of, or filing with, or notification to, any United States federal, state or local or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is necessary, under applicable Law, for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents, permits, actions, approvals, notifications or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)    The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and, except as described in Section 3.3(b), the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under any loan, guarantee of Indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, franchise or license agreement (collectively, “ Contracts ”) binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to which any of them is a party or any of their respective properties are bound, or result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a “ Lien ”), other than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental

 

11


 

assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established, (B) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business, (C) which is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company (or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet) or (D) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company (each of the foregoing, a “ Permitted Lien ”), upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)    Section 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, registration, declaration or filing with or notification to any person under any (i) Company Material Contract or (ii) material lease, material sublease, material assignment of lease or material occupancy agreement (each a “ Material Lease ”) to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture is a party which is required in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than those the failure of which to obtain would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.4.    Reports and Financial Statements .

 

(a)    The Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents and reports (including exhibits) required to be filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) since December 31, 2003 (the “ Company SEC Documents ”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state or incorporate by reference any material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form or report with the SEC.

 

(b)    The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may

 

12


 

be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). Since January 1, 2006, there has been no material change in the Company’s accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP, except as described in the notes to such Company financial statements.

 

Section 3.5.    Internal Controls and Procedures . The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”). The Company’s management has completed assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2005, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors and Parent (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves executive officers or employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting. There are no outstanding loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company.

 

Section 3.6.    No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (a) as reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 (other than risk factor and similarly cautionary and forward looking disclosure under the headings “Risk Factors”, “Forward Looking Statements” or “Future Operating Results”) (b) for liabilities permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2006 and (d) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture, has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), other than those which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.7.    Compliance with Law; Permits .

 

(a)    The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and each of the Company Joint Ventures are, and since January 1, 2005, have been, in compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity (collectively, “ Laws ” and each, a “ Law ”), except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.7(a), no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7(a) in respect of the matters referenced in Section 3.4 or Section 3.5, or in respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Law matters.

 

(b)    The Company and its Subsidiaries and each of the Company Joint Ventures are in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets or to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”), except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of the Company Joint Ventures have made all filings with all state, provincial and foreign authorities and obtained all registrations and authorizations required for the offer and sale of franchises in all states and provinces in the United States and Canada, and all foreign jurisdictions, where it offers or has offered or sold franchises, including all amendment and renewal filings, and the Uniform Franchise Offering Circulars and any other franchise disclosure document (“ UFOCs ”) used in connection with the offer and sale of franchises for the brands comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Laws, rules and regulations, except where the failure to make such filings, obtain such registrations and authorizations or to so comply would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.8.    Environmental Laws and Regulations .

 

(a)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, none of the properties owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains any Hazardous Substance as a result of any activity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in amounts exceeding the levels permitted by applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) since December 31, 2005, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notices, demand letters or requests for information from any federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law in connection with the ownership or operation of their respective businesses or any of their respective properties or assets, (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner giving

 

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rise to any liability under Environmental Law, from any properties presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any activity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the time such properties were owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (v) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties are subject to any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or written claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law. It is agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect of environmental matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this Section 3.8. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material environmental records, reports, notifications, certificates of need, permits, engineering studies, and environmental studies or assessments, in each case as requested by Parent and in the Company’s possession, and in each case as amended and in effect.

 

(b)    As used herein, “ Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to (x) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (y) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect at the date of this Agreement.

 

(c)    As used herein, “ Hazardous Substance ” means any substance presently listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law. Hazardous Substance includes any substance to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance (including toxic mold), toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos, or asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls.

 

Section 3.9.    Employee Benefit Plans .

 

(a)    Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material employee or director benefit plan, arrangement or agreement, whether or not written, including, without limitation, any employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA) and any material bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based plan or arrangement, severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement (the “ Company Benefit Plans ”) that is or has been sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture.

 

(b)    The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of each of the Company Benefit Plans and material related documents, including, but not limited to, (i) each writing constituting a part of such Company Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto; (ii) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying

 

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schedules, if any; and (iii) the most recent determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan.

 

(c)    (i) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code and in each case the regulations thereunder; (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and to the knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan that would, individually or in the aggregate, result in any material liability for the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) no Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code; (iv) no Company Benefit Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law or (B) death benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v) no material liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company of incurring a liability thereunder; (vi) no Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA; (vii) all material contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP; (viii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (ix) there are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto which could individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. “ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

 

(d)    Neither the execution, delivery, performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will (i) result in any material payment (including, without limitation, severance, unemployment compensation and forgiveness of Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any director or any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) result in any “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of

 

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the Code), (iii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) result in any acceleration of any material benefits or the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, (v) require the funding of any such benefits or (vi) limit the ability to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or related trust.

 

Section 3.10.    Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

 

(a)    From December 31, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, (i) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)    Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.11.    Investigations; Litigation . As of the date of this Agreement, (a) there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations, arbitration, mediation or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture, or any of their respective properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case of clause (a) or (b), which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.12.    Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other Information . None of the information provided by the Company to be included in (a) the Rule 13e-3 transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the “ Schedule 13E-3 ”) or (b) the Proxy Statement will, in the case of the Schedule 13E-3, as of the date of its filing and of each amendment or supplement thereto and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, (i) at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto and (ii) at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3, as to information supplied by the Company, will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. The letter to stockholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and forms of proxy to be distributed to stockholders in connection with the Merger to be filed with the SEC are collectively referred to herein as the “ Proxy Statement .” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to the information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives that is contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3.

 

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Section 3.13.    Tax Matters .

 

(a)    Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any audits, examinations, investigations, actions, suits, claims or other proceedings in respect of Taxes nor has any deficiency for any Tax been assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above or clause (iv) or (v) below, with respect to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP), (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any compensatory payments or has been or is a party to any compensatory agreement, contract, arrangement, or plan that provides for compensatory payments that were not deductible or could reasonably be expected to be nondeductible under Code section 162(m), (v) all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority, (vi) the Company has not been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code, and (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction defined under Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2), -4(b)(3) or -4(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.

 

(b)    As used in this Agreement, (i) “ Taxes ” means any and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added, and (ii) “ Tax Return ” means any return, report or similar filing (including the attached schedules) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return or declaration of estimated Taxes.

 

Section 3.14.    Labor Matters .

 

(a)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Company Joint Ventures is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no labor unions or other organizations attempting to represent any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company Joint Ventures. There are no pending material representation petitions involving either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Company Joint Ventures before the National Labor Relations Board or any state labor board, except in each case that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Company Joint Ventures is subject to any material unfair

 

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labor practice charge or complaint, dispute, strike or work stoppage. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no material organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company Joint Ventures.

 

(b)    The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company Joint Ventures is in compliance, in all material respects, with all employment agreements, consulting and other service contracts, written employee or human resources personnel policies (to the extent they contain enforceable obligations), handbooks or manuals, and severance or separation agreements, except in each case that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Joint Ventures are in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws related to employment, employment practices, wages, hours and other terms and conditions of employment, except in each case that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has a material labor or employment dispute currently subject to any grievance procedure, arbitration or litigation, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against it.

 

Section 3.15.    Intellectual Property . Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), intellectual property of any type, registered or unregistered and however denominated, including all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark registrations, logos, assumed names, and other brand or source identifiers, together with the goodwill associated therewith, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or applications and registrations, know-how, trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information, and rights to sue and other choses of action arising from any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”), as such Intellectual Property is used in their respective businesses as currently conducted. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging infringement, dilution or misappropriation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe any intellectual property rights of any person and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received an “invitation to license” or other communication from any third party asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or will be obligated to take a license under any Intellectual Property owned by any third party in order to continue to conduct their respective businesses as they are currently conducted, (c) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation or infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) to the knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing, diluting or misappropriating any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (e) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not result in the loss or reduction in scope of Intellectual Property rights licensed to the Company or

 

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any of its Subsidiaries, whether by termination or expiration of such license, the performance of such license pursuant to its terms, or other means. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions required to protect and preserve, and maintain the validity and effectiveness of, all material Intellectual Property, including without limitation paying all applicable fees related to the registration, maintenance and renewal of such owned Intellectual Property.

 

Section 3.16.    Real Property .

 

(a)    Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of the addresses and the store numbers, if applicable, of all real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (the “ Owned Real Properties ”). Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid title in fee simple to each of the Owned Real Properties free and clear of all leases, tenancies, options to purchase or lease, rights of first refusal, claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Property Encumbrances ”), except (A) leases to a Subsidiary of the Company or a Company Joint Venture that the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company may freely amend or terminate without the consent of any other person, (B) statutory liens securing payments not yet due, (C) Property Encumbrances that do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used, (D) mortgages, or deeds of trust, security interest or other encumbrances on title related to Indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and (E) Permitted Liens.

 

(b)    Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all leases, with reference to the addresses and the store numbers, if applicable, for all real property leased to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (the “ Leased Real Properties ”, and together with the Owned Real Properties, the “ Real Properties ”). Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good leasehold title with respect to each of the Leased Real Properties, subjec


 
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