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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: BANTA CORP | R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY | SODA ACQUISITION, INC. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

BANTA CORP | R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY | SODA ACQUISITION, INC.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Wisconsin     Date: 11/1/2006
Industry: Printing and Publishing     Law Firm: Sullivan & Cromwell LLP; Foley & Lardner LLP    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: banta corp , r.r. donnelley & sons company , soda acquisition  inc.
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EXECUTION COPY







AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER


among


BANTA CORPORATION,


R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY


and


SODA ACQUISITION, INC.


Dated as of October 31, 2006








TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page


ARTICLE I

The Merger; Closing; Effective Time


1.1.

The Merger

1.2.

Closing

1.3.

Effective Time


ARTICLE II

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation


2.1.

The Articles of Incorporation

2.2.

The Bylaws


ARTICLE III

Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporation


3.1.

Directors

3.2.

Officers


ARTICLE IV

Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates


4.1.

Effect on Capital Stock

4.2.

Exchange of Certificates

4.3.

Treatment of Stock Plans

4.4.

Adjustments to Prevent Dilution


ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties


5.1.

Representations and Warranties of the Company

5.2.

Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub

26 




 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

Covenants


6.1.

Interim Operations

29 

6.2.

Acquisition Proposals

32 

6.3.

Information Supplied

35 

6.4.

Shareholders Meeting

36 

6.5.

Filings; Other Actions; Notification

36 

6.6.

Access and Reports

38 

6.7.

Stock Exchange De-listing

39 

6.8.

Publicity

39 

6.9.

Employee Benefits

39 

6.10.

Expenses

42 

6.11.

Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance

42 

6.12.

Other Actions by the Company

44 


ARTICLE VII

Conditions


7.1.

Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger

45 

7.2.

Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

45 

7.3.

Conditions to Obligation of the Company

46 


ARTICLE VIII

Termination


8.1.

Termination by Mutual Consent

47 

8.2.

Termination by Either Parent or the Company

47 

8.3.

Termination by the Company

48 

8.4.

Termination by Parent

48 

8.5.

Effect of Termination and Abandonment

49 


ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous and General


9.1.

Survival

51 

9.2.

Modification or Amendment

51 

9.3.

Waiver of Conditions

51 

9.4.

Counterparts

51 

9.5.

GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE

51 

9.6.

Notices

52 

9.7.

Entire Agreement

53 




 

 

 

 

 

 

9.8.

No Third Party Beneficiaries

53 

9.9.

Obligations of Parent and of the Company

54 

9.10.

Definitions

54 

9.11.

Severability

54 

9.12.

Interpretation; Construction

54 

9.13.

Assignment

55 


Annex A      Defined Terms

A-1 




AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

        AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this “ Agreement ”), dated as of October 31, 2006, among Banta Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Company ”), R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and Soda Acquisition, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ,” the Company and Merger Sub sometimes being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Constituent Corporations ”).

RECITALS

        WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have approved and declared advisable this Agreement;

        WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders and other constituencies; and

        WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

The Merger; Closing; Effective Time

    1.1.     The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation”), and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in Article II. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (the “ WBCL ”).



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    1.2.     Closing . Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company and Parent, the closing for the Merger (the “Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New York, New York, at 9:00 A.M. on the third business day (the “ Closing Date ”) following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ business day ” shall mean any day ending at 11:59 P.M. (Eastern Time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in the City of New York.

    1.3.     Effective Time . On the Closing Date the Company and Parent will cause Articles of Merger specifying that the effective time of the Merger is the time the Articles of Merger are filed by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (the “ Wisconsin Articles of Merger ”) to be executed, acknowledged and delivered for filing to the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions as provided in Section 180.1105 of the WBCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Wisconsin Articles of Merger have been filed by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions or at such later time as may be agreed by the parties in writing and specified in the Wisconsin Articles of Merger (the “ Effective Time ”).

ARTICLE II

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation

    2.1.     The Articles of Incorporation . The amended and restated articles of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Charter ”), until duly amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, except that Article Fourth of the Charter shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows: “The aggregate number of shares that this corporation shall have the authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share.”

    2.2.     The Bylaws . The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the by-laws of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Bylaws ”), until thereafter amended (subject to 6.11(f) with respect to the period prior to the Effective Time) as provided therein or by applicable Law.



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ARTICLE III

Officers and Directors
of the Surviving Corporation

    3.1.     Directors . The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the Bylaws.

    3.2.     Officers . The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the Bylaws.

ARTICLE IV

Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock;
Exchange of Certificates

    4.1.     Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company or Merger Sub:

    (a)     Merger Consideration . Each share of the Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company (a “ Share ” or, collectively, the “ Shares ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and Shares owned by the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and in each case not held on behalf of third parties (each, an “ Excluded Share ” and collectively, “ Excluded Shares ”), shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $52.50 per Share, less the $16 per share authorized to be paid by the Company to its shareholders pursuant to the special cash dividend (the “ Special Dividend ”) approved by the board of directors of the Company on September 13, 2006 (the “ Per Share Merger Consideration ”), provided , that the foregoing specifically contemplates that the Effective Time shall occur after the record date of the Special Dividend. At the Effective Time, all of the Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each certificate (a “ Certificate ”) formerly representing any of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest.

    (b)     Cancellation of Shares . Each Excluded Share referred to in Section 4.1(a) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist.



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    (c)     Merger Sub . At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock, no par value, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

    4.2.     Exchange of Certificates .

    (a)     Paying Agent . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a paying agent selected by Parent with the Company’s prior approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (the “ Paying Agent ”), for the benefit of the holders of Shares, a cash amount in immediately available funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments under Section 4.1(a) (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”). The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent, provided that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion or in a mutual fund that invests only in such permitted investments. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable under Section 4.1(a) shall be promptly returned to Parent.

    (b)     Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within three business days), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) to the Paying Agent, such letter of transmittal to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) to the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(f)) equal to (x) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the Certificate may be issued to such transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable.

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    (c)     Transfers . From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this Article IV.

    (d)     Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of the Company for 180 days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holder of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this Article IV shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(f)) upon due surrender of its Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 5.1(d)) or other entity of any kind or nature.

    (e)     Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be reasonably required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) equal to the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Per Share Merger Consideration.

    (f)     Withholding Rights . Each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax (as defined in Section 5.1(n)) Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.

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    4.3.     Treatment of Stock Plans .

    (a)     Treatment of Options . At the Effective Time each outstanding option to purchase Shares (a “ Company Option ”) under the Stock Plans (as defined in Section 5.1(b)), vested or unvested, shall be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event, within two business days after the Effective Time), an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to the Company Option times (y) the excess, if any, of the value of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share under such Company Option, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment.

    (b)     Treatment of Restricted Shares . All awards granting restricted Shares from Company that have not vested (collectively, “Restricted Shares ”) heretofore granted under the Stock Plans shall, immediately prior to the Effective Time, become fully vested and without further restrictions with respect to ownership rights thereto, thereby causing all Restricted Shares to become Shares that are converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 4.1(a).

    (c)     Company Awards . At the Effective Time, each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to acquire or receive Shares or benefits measured by the value of Shares, and each award of any kind consisting of Shares that may be held, awarded, outstanding, payable or reserved for issuance under the Stock Plans and any other Benefit Plans, other than Company Options and Restricted Shares (the “ Company Awards ”), shall be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder thereof to receive, an amount in cash equal to (x) the number of Shares subject to such Company Award immediately prior to the Effective Time times (y) the value of the Per Share Merger Consideration (or, if the Company Award provides for payments to the extent the value of the Shares exceed a specified reference price, the amount, if any, by which the value of the Per Share Merger Consideration exceeds such reference price), less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment.

    (d)     Corporate Actions . At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company’s board of directors and the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company, as applicable, shall, subject to Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary to effectuate the provisions of Section 4.3(a), 4.3(b) and 4.3(c). Subject to Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that from and after the Effective Time neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of Company Options, Restricted Shares or Company Awards.

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    4.4.     Adjustments to Prevent Dilution . Other than in respect of the Special Dividend, in the event that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company changes the number of Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to provide the holders of the Shares, the Company Options, the Restricted Shares and the Company Awards with the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. In addition, the parties hereto agree that the exercise price of, and the number of Shares subject to, the Company Options shall be adjusted in the manner set forth in the resolutions of the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company adopted on September 13, 2006 to take into account the Special Dividend.

ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties

    5.1.     Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as set forth on the face of the Company Reports (excluding from such Company Reports any “Risk Factors” or similar sections) filed or furnished after December 31, 2005 and prior to the date of this Agreement or in corresponding sections of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company prior to entering into this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”) (which Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in this Section 5.1, as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Section 5.1 or in response to one or more of the Company’s covenants contained in this Agreement; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (x) disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent, and (y) the mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or a material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:

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    (a)     Organization, Good Standing and Qualification . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (or other applicable entity) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the Company’s and its Significant Subsidiaries’ certificates of incorporation and by-laws or comparable governing documents, each as amended to the date hereof, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. As used in this Agreement, the term (i) “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and / or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) “ Significant Subsidiary ” is as defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and (iii) “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided , however , that to the extent any effect is caused by or results from any of the following it shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect:

 

    (A)    changes in the political conditions, economies or financial markets generally in the United States or other countries, including the commencement, continuation or escalation of any war, armed hostilities or acts of terrorism;



 

    (B)    changes that are the result of factors generally affecting the industries and geographic areas in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates;



 

    (C)    any loss of, or adverse change in, the relationship of the Company with its customers, employees or suppliers that the Company establishes through specific evidence was proximately caused by the pendency or the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;



 

    (D)    changes in the market price of raw materials, including paper, of the type and grade customarily purchased by the Company and its Subsidiaries;



 

    (E)    changes in United States generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) after the date hereof, in the rules or policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, in Laws of general applicability or in interpretations thereof by courts or other Governmental Entities, in each case, after the date hereof;



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    (F)    any failure by the Company to meet any estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing, provided that the exception in this clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and



 

    (G)    a decline in the price of the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), including any decline related to the Special Dividend, provided that the exception in this clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such decline has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect;



provided , further , that, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (D) and (E), such change, event, circumstance or development does not disproportionately adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries in any material respect compared to other companies of similar size operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.

    (b)     Capital Structure .

        (i)    The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 Shares, of which 24,340,155 Shares were outstanding as of the close of business on October 27, 2006 and 300,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share, of which no shares are outstanding. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (except for any liability that may be imposed on shareholders by former Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the WBCL, as judicially interpreted, for debts incurred prior to June 14, 2006). Other than 3,150,723 Shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, 1991 Stock Option Plan and Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Stock Plans ”), Shares subject to issuance under the Rights Agreement and Shares subject to issuance under the Banta Corporation Incentive Savings Plan and the Banta Hourly 401(k) Plan (the “ 401(k) Plans ”), the Company has no Shares subject to issuance. Section 5.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and any other rights with respect to the Shares under the Stock Plans, including the holder, number of Shares and, where applicable, exercise price. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (except for any liability that may be imposed on shareholders by former Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the WBCL, as judicially interpreted, for debts incurred prior to June 14, 2006) and owned by the Company or by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance (each, a “ Lien ”). Except as set forth above, including Section 5.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and except for the rights (the “ Rights ”) that have been issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2001, as amended, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “ Rights Agreement ”), there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. Upon any issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans, such Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any Liens imposed or created by the Company (except for any liability that may be imposed on shareholders by former Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the WBCL, as judicially interpreted, for debts incurred prior to June 14, 2006). The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter.

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        (ii)    Section 5.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth (x) each of the Company’s Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of the Company in each such Subsidiary, as well as the ownership interest of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary and (y) the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, equity interest or other direct or indirect ownership interest in any other Person other than securities in a publicly traded company held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of less than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of such company. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person (not taking into account any voting interest owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent in any Person) that requires an additional filing by Parent under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”).

        (iii)    Each Company Option (A) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the Stock Plans pursuant to which it was issued, (B) has an exercise price per Share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a Share at the close of business on the date of such grant, (C) has a grant date identical to the date on which the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee actually awarded such Company Option, and (D) qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment afforded to such Company Option in the Company’s tax returns and the Company’s financial statements, respectively.



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    (c)     Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness .

        (i)    The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger, subject only to approval of this Agreement by the holders of two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on such matter at a shareholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose (the “ Company Requisite Vote ”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”).

        (ii)    The board of directors of the Company has (A) unanimously determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company, its shareholders and other constituencies, adopted and approved this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and resolved to recommend approval of this Agreement to the holders of Shares (the “ Company Recommendation ”), (B) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Shares for their approval and (C) received the opinion of its financial advisor, UBS Securities LLC, to the effect that the consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, as of the date of such opinion, to such holders (other than Parent and its Affiliates or Subsidiaries).

    (d)     Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts .

        (i)    Other than the filings and/or notices pursuant to Section 1.3 and under the HSR Act, Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004 (the “ ECMR ”), if applicable, any other Antitrust Laws or the Exchange Act (the “ Company Approvals ”), no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by the Company from, any domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission, body, court or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (each a “ Governmental Entity”), in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As used herein, “ Antitrust Laws ” means the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, the HSR Act and all other Laws, and administrative and judicial doctrines that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade.

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        (ii)    The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Charter or Bylaws of the Company or the comparable governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or a default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any agreement, lease, license, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation (each, a “ Contract ”) binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.1(d)(i), under any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, or (C) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.1(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of Material Contracts (as defined in Section 5.1(j)(i)(L)) pursuant to which consents or waivers are or may be required prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not subject to the exception set forth with respect to clauses (B) and (C) above).

        (iii)    The Company and its Subsidiaries are not creditors or claimants with respect to any debtors or debtor-in-possession subject to proceedings under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code with respect to claims that, in the aggregate, constitute more than 25% of the gross assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (excluding cash and cash equivalents).

    (e)     Company Reports; Financial Statements .

        (i)    The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) since December 31, 2003 (the “ Applicable Date ”) (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or furnished since the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date hereof, including any amendments thereto, the “ Company Reports ”). Each of the Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished complied or, if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company Reports. As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment), the Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, provided , that the Company makes no representation or warranty regarding any information provided in writing by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion in such Company Reports filed after the date hereof.

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        (ii)    The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Affiliate ” when used with respect to any party shall mean any Person who is an “affiliate” of that party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

        (iii)    The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company Report or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such Report or amendment based on such evaluation. The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company Report or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by such Report or amendment based on such evaluation. The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for the Company’s auditors and audit committee of the Company’s board of directors any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company has made available to Parent (x) a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since the Applicable Date and (y) any communication since the Applicable Date made by management or the Company’s auditors to the audit committee required or contemplated by listing standards of the NYSE, the audit committee’s charter or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Since the Applicable Date, no material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters have been received by the Company. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of all complaints or concerns relating to other matters made since the Applicable Date through the Company’s whistleblower hot line or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of Law. No attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company’s chief legal officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the board of directors or the board of directors pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any Company policy contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required by those rules.

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        (iv)    Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or, in the case of Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity (deficit) and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or in the case of Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly present in all material respects the results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q) consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.

    (f)     Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2005 until the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in, and have not engaged in any material transaction other than according to, the ordinary and usual course of such businesses consistent with past practices in all material respects, and there has not been:

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        (i)    any change in the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of their operations or any circumstance, occurrence or development (including any adverse change with respect to any circumstance, occurrence or development existing on or prior to December 31, 2005) of which management of the Company has knowledge which, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

        (ii)    any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance;

        (iii)    other than regular quarterly dividends on Shares of $0.18 per Share and the Special Dividend, any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for dividends or other distributions by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

        (iv)    any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP, the rules or policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or applicable Law;

        (v)    (A) any increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to its officers or employees (except for increases for employees or officers who are not set forth on Schedule 5.1(f)(v)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice) or (B) any establishment, adoption, entry into or amendment of any collective bargaining, employment, termination or severance agreement or any material bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer or employee, except to the extent required by applicable Laws; or

        (vi)    any agreement to do any of the foregoing.

    As used in this Agreement, the term “knowledge” when used in the phrases “to the knowledge of management of the Company,” “of which management of the Company has knowledge” or “the Company has no knowledge” or words of similar import shall mean the actual knowledge of the Persons listed in Section 5.1(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, after reasonable inquiry.

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    (g)     Litigation and Liabilities . There are no (i) civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of management of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) obligations or liabilities undisclosed as of the date hereof of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be disclosed, or any other facts or circumstances undisclosed as of the date hereof of which management of the Company have knowledge that could reasonably be expected to result in any claims against, or obligations or liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Entity which is, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

    (h)     Employee Benefits .

        (i)    All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangements covering current or former employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “ Employees ”) and current or former directors of the Company, including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), and deferred compensation, severance, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus plans (the “ Benefit Plans ”), other than Benefit Plans maintained outside of the United States primarily for the benefit of Employees working outside of the United States (such plans hereinafter being referred to as “Non-U.S. Benefit Plans ”), are listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and each Benefit Plan which has received a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service National Office, including any master or prototype plan, has been separately identified. True and complete copies of all Benefit Plans listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, including, but not limited to, any trust instruments, insurance contracts and, with respect to any employee stock ownership plan, loan agreements forming a part of any Benefit Plans, and all amendments thereto have been provided or made available to Parent.

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        (ii)    All Benefit Plans, other than “multiemployer plans” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (each, a “ Multiemployer Plan”) and Non U.S. Benefit Plans, (collectively, “ U.S. Benefit Plans ”) are in substantial compliance with ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. Each U.S. Benefit Plan which is subject to ERISA (an “ ERISA Plan ”) that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “ Pension Plan ”) intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) covering all tax law changes prior to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 or has applied to the IRS for such favorable determination letter within the applicable remedial amendment period under Section 401(b) of the Code, and the Company is not aware of any circumstances likely to result in the loss of the qualification of such Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any voluntary employees’ beneficiary association within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect to any ERISA Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date hereof, could subject the Company or any Subsidiary to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA in an amount which would be material. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or reasonably expects to incur a material tax or penalty imposed by Section 4980F of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA or any material liability under Section 4071 of ERISA.

        (iii)    No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single-employer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any of them, or the single-employer plan of any entity which is considered one employer with the Company under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any withdrawal liability with respect to a Multiemployer Plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate) that has not been fully paid, and do not expect to incur any such liability in the foreseeable future. No notice of a “reportable event”, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the reporting requirement has not been waived or extended, other than pursuant to Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“ PBGC ”) Reg. Section 4043.33 or 4043.66, has been required to be filed for any Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof or will be required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.No notices have been required to be sent to participants and beneficiaries or the PBGC under Section 302 or 4011 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.

        (iv)    All contributions required to be made under each Benefit Plan, as of the date hereof, have been timely made and all obligations in respect of each Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the Company Reports prior to the date hereof. Neither any Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and no ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. Neither any Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has been required to file information pursuant to Section 4010 of ERISA for the current or most recently completed plan year. It is not reasonably anticipated that required minimum contributions to any Pension Plan under Section 412 of the Code will be materially increased by application of Section 412(l) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided, or is required to provide, security to any Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code.

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        (v)    Under each Pension Plan which is a single-employer plan, as of the last day of the most recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof, the actuarially determined present value of all “benefit liabilities”, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the basis of the actuarial assumptions contained in such Pension Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation), did not exceed the then current value of the assets of such Pension Plan, and there has been no material change in the financial condition, whether or not as a result of a change in funding method, of such Pension Plan since the last day of the most recent plan year. The withdrawal liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries under each Benefit Plan which is a Multiemployer Plan to which the Company, any of its subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate has contributed during the preceding 12 months, determined as if a “complete withdrawal”, within the meaning of Section 4203 of ERISA, had occurred as of the date hereof, does not exceed $11,000,000 as of January 1, 2006.

        (vi)    As of the date hereof, there is no material pending or, to the knowledge of the Company threatened, litigation relating to the Benefit Plans other than Multiemployer Plans. To the knowledge of the management of the Company, the Company has no material litigation in respect of the Multiemployer Plans. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any ERISA Plan or collective bargaining agreement. The Company or its Subsidiaries may amend or terminate any such plan at any time without incurring any liability thereunder other than in respect of claims incurred prior to such amendment or termination.

        (vii)    There has been no amendment to, announcement by the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Benefit Plan which would increase materially the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal year. Neither the execution of this Agreement, shareholder adoption of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (w) entitle any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date hereof, (x) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Benefit Plans, (y) limit or restrict the right of the Company or, after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent to merge, amend or terminate any of the Benefit Plans or (z) result in payments under any of the Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.

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        (viii)    All Non-U.S. Benefit Plans comply in all material respects with applicable local Law. No later than two weeks following the date hereof, the Company shall provide Parent with (a) a list of all Non-U.S. Benefit Plans and (b) true and complete copies of all such Non-U.S. Benefit Plans, including any trust instruments, insurance contracts and, with respect to any employee stock ownership plan, loan agreements forming a part of any Benefit Plans, and all amendments thereto. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no material unfunded liabilities with respect to any such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of management of the Company, threatened material litigation relating to Non-U.S. Benefit Plans.

    (i)     Compliance with Laws; Licenses . The businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute or ordinance, or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively, “ Laws ”), except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the knowledge of management of the Company, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, except for those the outcome of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries each has obtained and is in compliance with all permits, licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and orders issued or granted by a Governmental Entity (“ Licenses ”) necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to so possess or comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

    (j)     Material Contracts .

        (i)    As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by:

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    (A)    any lease of real or personal property providing for annual rentals of $400,000 or more;



 

    (B)    any Contract that is reasonably likely to require either (x) annual payments to or from the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $15 million or (y) aggregate payments to or from the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $75 million;



 

    (C)    other than with respect to any partnership that is wholly owned by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, any partnership, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in which the Company owns more than a 15% voting or economic interest, or any interest valued at more than $10 million without regard to percentage voting or economic interest;



 

    (D)    any Contract (other than among direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company) relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $5 million;



 

    (E)    any Contract required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act;



 

    (F)    any non-competition Contract or other Contract that (I) purports to limit in any material respect either the type of business in which the Company or any of its Affiliates may engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business, (II) could require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (III) grants “most favored nation” status that, following the Merger, would apply to the Company or any of its Affiliates or (IV) prohibits or limits in any material respect the right of the Company or any of its Affiliates to make, sell or distribute any products or services;



 

    (G)    any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party containing a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of the other party or any of its Affiliates;



 

    (H)    any material Contract relating to the license of Intellectual Property (other than licenses for commercial off-the-shelf or shrink wrap software that has not been modified or customized);



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    (I)    any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any director or officer of the Company or any Person beneficially owning five percent or more of the outstanding Shares, other than compensation or severance arrangements, confidentiality agreements or indemnification agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;



 

    (J)    any Contract (other than Contracts with customers) providing for indemnification by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Person, except for any such Contract that is (x) not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (y) entered into in the ordinary course of business; and



 

    (K)    any Contract that contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or assets that have a fair market value or purchase price of more than $5 million (the Contracts described in clauses (A) through (K), together with all exhibits and schedules to such Contracts, being the “ Material Contracts ”).



        (ii)    Subject to applicable Law, a true and complete copy of each Material Contract has previously been made available to Parent and each such Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of management of the Company, any other party thereto is in default or breach in any material respect under the terms of any such Material Contract.

    (k)     Real Property .

        (i)    Except in any such case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the real property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries (the “ Owned Real Property ”), (A) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has good and marketable title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of any Encumbrance, and (B) there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase the Owned Real Property, or any portion thereof or interest therein.

        (ii)    With respect to the real property leased or subleased to the Company or its Subsidiaries (the “ Leased Real Property ”), the lease or sublease for such property is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of or default under such lease or sublease, and no event has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach, violation or default by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries or permit termination, modification, acceleration or repudiation by any third party thereunder, or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except in each case, for such invalidity, failure to be binding, unenforceability, ineffectiveness, breaches, violations, defaults, changes, terminations, modifications, accelerations or repudiations that is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

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        (iii)    Section 5.1(k)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all Owned Real Property.

        (iv)    For purposes of this Section 5.1(k) and Section 6.1(a)(v) only, “ Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, easement, covenant, or other restriction or title matter or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset but specifically excludes (a) specified encumbrances described in Section 5.1(k)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (b) encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or contested in good faith; (c) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice relating to obligations as to which there is no default on the part of Company, or the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and (d) other encumbrances that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use or operation of the specific parcel of Owned Real Property to which they relate or the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted.

    (l)     Takeover Statutes . The board of directors of the Company has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 180.1101 and 180.1141 of the WBCL. No other “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (each, a “ Takeover Statute ”) or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Charter or Bylaws is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

    (m)     Environmental Matters . Except for such matters that, alone or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied at all times with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) no property currently owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance at levels or in circumstances that could reasonably be expected to require investigation or remediation under Environmental Laws; (iii) no property formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and for whic


 
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