Back to top

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

INTERVOICE INC | S1 CORPORATION | EDIFY CORPORATION | ARROWHEAD I, INC

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 1/3/2006
Industry: COMEQP     Sector: TECHNO

Search Agreement and Plan of Merger by:

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day
exv2w1
 

Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

By and Among

S1 CORPORATION,

EDIFY CORPORATION,

EDIFY HOLDING COMPANY, INC.

INTERVOICE, INC.

AND

ARROWHEAD I, INC.

Dated as of November 18, 2005

 


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

                    THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of November 18, 2005, by and among S1 Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“S1”), Edify Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Edify”), Edify Holding Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Edify Holding”), Intervoice, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Purchaser”), and Arrowhead I, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

                    WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of S1, Edify, Edify Holding, Purchaser and Merger Sub have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders to consummate the business combination transactions provided for herein in which Merger Sub will merge with and into Edify, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, with Edify being the Surviving Corporation (as defined) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Merger”); and

                    WHEREAS, immediately following the consummation of the Merger in Section 1.1 and distribution of the Merger Consideration, S1 shall sell, and Purchaser shall be obligated pursuant to Section 1.12 to immediately buy, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Edify Holding for the aggregate purchase price of $1.00 (the “Stock Purchase”), and it is a condition to the Stock Purchase that the Merger has been consummated;

                    WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and the Stock Purchase and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger and the Stock Purchase.

                    NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and representations contained herein and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

THE MERGER AND STOCK PURCHASE

     1.1 The Merger.

               Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), Edify shall merge with Merger Sub, with Edify being the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes called the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger. Upon consummation of the Merger, the corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Surviving Corporation shall continue to exist as a Delaware corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser.

1


 

     1.2 Effective Time.

     The Merger shall become effective on the Closing Date (as defined in Article 2), upon the filing of a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such later time as may be agreed by the parties in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger). The term “Effective Time” shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Certificate of Merger.

     1.3 Effects of the Merger.

     At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in Sections 259 and 261 of the DGCL.

     1.4 Conversion of Edify Common Stock Merger Consideration.

          (a) At the Effective Time, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, including, without limitation, any shares resulting from the exercise of stock options pursuant to Section 1.6 or otherwise, $.0001 par value per share, of Edify (“Edify Common Stock”) shall, by virtue of this Agreement and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and exchangeable for an aggregate of $33,500,000.00 in cash (the “Merger Consideration”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Appraisal Shares (as defined in Section 1.14), in the event Appraisal Rights (as defined in Section 1.14) shall apply, shall not be so converted, and the portion of the consideration that would have been issued in the Merger to holders of such Appraisal Shares shall be retained by Purchaser. If by the Closing Date S1 and Edify have received neither the Required Consent (as defined in this Section 1.4) nor reasonably satisfactory documentation indicating that the Required Consent is not necessary, and unless the Required Consent has been constructively received, at the Closing Purchaser will (i) pay to S1 the mathematical difference between (A) the Merger Consideration and (B) that amount reflected on Exhibit 1.4A attached hereto opposite the designation of the contract to which the applicable Required Consent relates (the “Holdback Amount”) and (ii) pay the Holdback Amount to Wachovia Bank, National Association or other mutually agreed escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”) to disburse pursuant to the escrow agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.4B (the “Escrow Agreement”). S1 and Edify will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain on or before the Closing Date consent to assignment with respect to that contract described on Exhibit 1.4A attached hereto (collectively, the “Required Consent”).

          (b) At the Effective Time, all of the shares of Edify Common Stock converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article 1 shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and all of such certificates (each a “Certificate”) previously representing such shares of Edify Common Stock shall thereafter represent the collective right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the ownership interests represented by such Certificates.

          (c) At the Effective Time, all shares of Edify Common Stock that are owned by Edify as treasury stock shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no Merger Consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

2


 

     1.5 Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock.

     Each of the shares of the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become shares of the Surviving Corporation after the Merger and shall thereupon constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation.

     1.6 Options.

     At the Effective Time, all options to purchase Edify Common Stock (“Options”) granted under the Option Plans (as defined in Section 3.2(a)) or otherwise, which are outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto, whether or not vested, shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Edify or the holder thereof, terminate, and the Option Plans shall terminate. None of the Option Plans will be continued and none of the Options will be assumed, or substituted for, in connection with the Merger. Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, Edify shall furnish a written notice to each optionee notifying them of their rights under the Option Plans. In the event that any of the Options are exercised for shares of Edify Common Stock prior to the Closing, such shares of Edify Common Stock shall be converted into and exchangeable for the pro rata portion of the Merger Consideration represented by such shares in accordance with Section 1.4.

     1.7 Certificate of Incorporation.

     Immediately following the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.

     1.8 By-Laws.

     Immediately following the Effective Time, the By-Laws of Merger Sub shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation.

     1.9 Directors and Officers.

     At the Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.

     1.10 Exchange of Certificates.

     At the Closing, Purchaser shall exchange Certificates for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate to Purchaser, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a company check issued by Purchaser or a wire transfer in an amount equal to that which such holder shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article 1 hereof, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. On the Closing Date, Edify will provide Purchaser with a certificate setting forth the stockholders of Edify as of the Effective Time.

3


 

     1.11 Consent and Waiver of Notice.

     By signing this Agreement, Edify Holding hereby waives notice of a meeting of stockholders of Edify and adopts and approves this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

     1.12 Stock Purchase.

     On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, subject to and immediately following the Effective Time and the distribution of the Merger Consideration by Edify Holding to S1, S1 will sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser will purchase from S1, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Edify Holding, par value $0.001 per share, for an aggregate of $1.00 in cash. The parties acknowledge and agree that immediately following the Effective Time and prior to the consummation of the Stock Purchase, Edify Holding will distribute the Merger Consideration to S1.

     1.13 Edify Cash Balance.

     After the settlement of all intercompany activity between S1 and Edify for the period from October 1, 2005 through the Closing Date, the target Adjusted Working Capital (working capital excluding current deferred revenue) for Edify, Edify Holding and Subsidiaries will be $3,900,000 (the “Contemplated Working Capital”) on the Closing Date. (For the avoidance of doubt, settlement of all intercompany activity includes (i) to the extent Edify has a net receivable from S1 as of the Closing Date, the payment from S1 to Edify of such balance due, and (ii) to the extent Edify has a net payable to S1 on the Closing Date, the foregiveness of such debt by S1). To the extent the actual Adjusted Working Capital on the Closing Date (the “Actual Working Capital”) is less than the Contemplated Working Capital, S1 will pay Purchaser the difference within 60 days after the Closing Date. To the extent the Actual Working Capital exceeds the Contemplated Working Capital, Purchaser will pay S1 the difference within 60 days after the Closing Date. Purchaser will promptly (and, in any event, within 28 days after the Closing Date) determine the Actual Working Capital and will communicate such determination to S1, which shall promptly (and, in any event, within 14 days after S1’s receipt of Purchaser’s determination) communicate any proposed adjustments to Purchaser. If S1 and Purchaser are not able to agree on the Actual Working Capital within 60 days after the Closing Date, S1 and Purchaser shall select an independent accounting firm (the “Firm”) to determine the Actual Working Capital. Any such determination shall be final and binding on both S1 and Purchaser. Any difference between the Actual Working Capital, as determined by the Firm, and the Contemplated Working Capital shall be paid within 10 days after such determination. S1 and Purchaser shall pay in equal proportion the fees and expenses of the Firm in determining the Actual Working Capital.

     1.14 Appraisal Rights.

          The parties do not believe that any appraisal rights provided by the DGCL (“Appraisal Rights”) are or shall be available to the stockholders of Edify in connection with the Merger. However, if at any time following the date hereof a contrary conclusion is reached, the parties intend to fully comply with the provisions of the DGCL relating thereto with respect to any shares of Edify Common Stock which are not voted in favor of the Merger and with

4


 

respect to which a demand for appraisal shall have been properly made in the manner provided by the DGCL (“Appraisal Shares”).

ARTICLE 2

CLOSING

     Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., Washington D.C. time, at the offices of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., 555 Thirteenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., as soon as reasonably practicable upon satisfaction or waiver of all conditions precedent specified under Article 8 hereof (except for those conditions which by their terms are to be satisfied at Closing), or on such other date, place and time as the parties may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”).

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EDIFY, EDIFY HOLDING AND S1

     Edify, Edify Holding and S1, jointly and severally, hereby make the following representations and warranties to Purchaser and Merger Sub as set forth in this Article 3, subject to the exceptions disclosed in writing in the Edify Disclosure Schedule as of the date hereof, each of which is being relied upon by Purchaser and Merger Sub as a material inducement to enter into and perform this Agreement. All of the disclosure schedules of Edify, Edify Holding and S1 referenced below are collectively referred to herein as the “Edify Disclosure Schedule.”

     3.1 Corporate Organization.

          (a) Edify is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Edify has the corporate power and authority to own, license or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of any business conducted by it or the character or location of any properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries taken on as a whole. The copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of Edify which are attached at Section 3.1(a) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule are true, correct and complete copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

          (b) Other than (i) Edify EMEA Ltd., a company organized under the laws of England and Wales, and (ii) Edify Ireland Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Ireland (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), Edify does not own or control, directly or indirectly, or hold any rights to acquire, any interest in any other corporation, association or other business entity. The percentage of capital stock owned by Edify in each Subsidiary is as set forth at Section 3.1(b) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule. Each Subsidiary is organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Except for the Option Plans (as defined in Section 3.2(a)), there are no put rights,

5


 

call rights, options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligations into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries outstanding.

     3.2 Capitalization.

          (a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Edify consists of 85,000,000 shares of capital stock, 80,000,000 of such shares are designated as Edify Common Stock, 30,000,000 of which are outstanding, and 5,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share, none of which are outstanding. As of the date hereof, 4,850,000 shares of Edify Common Stock are reserved for issuance to employees, directors and consultants under Edify’s Nonqualified Stock Option Plan and 2000 Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Option Plans”). Of the 4,850,000 shares reserved for issuance under the Option Plans (a) options to purchase 644,140 shares of Edify Common Stock under the Option Plans are currently outstanding (the “Edify Options”) and (b) no Edify Options have been exercised. Except for the outstanding shares of Edify Common Stock, there are no other shares of Edify’s capital stock outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Edify Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and all of such shares are owned by Edify Holding (with respect to which S1 is the sole stockholder) free and clear of all liens, pledges, charges, claims, encumbrances, security interests, options, mortgages, rights of first refusal or similar restrictions.

          (b) The authorized capital stock of Edify EMEA Ltd. consists of one thousand (1,000) Ordinary Shares, par value £1.00 per share. As of the date hereof, there are one hundred (100) shares of Edify EMEA Ltd. issued and outstanding and no shares of Edify EMEA Ltd. held in Edify EMEA Ltd.’s treasury. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Edify EMEA Ltd. have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and all of such shares are owned by Edify free and clear of all liens, pledges, charges, claims, encumbrances, security interests, options, mortgages, rights of first refusal or similar restrictions. Edify EMEA Ltd. does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Edify EMEA Ltd. or any other equity security of Edify EMEA Ltd.

          (c) The authorized capital stock of Edify Ireland Ltd. consists of 5,000,000 Ordinary Shares, par value 1.00 per share. As of the date hereof, there is one (1) share of Edify Ireland Ltd. issued and outstanding and no shares of Edify Ireland Ltd. held in Edify Ireland Ltd.’s treasury. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Edify Ireland Ltd. have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and all of such shares are owned by Edify free and clear of all liens, pledges, charges, claims, encumbrances, security interests, options, mortgages, rights of first refusal or similar restrictions. Edify Ireland Ltd. does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Edify Ireland Ltd. or any other equity security of Edify Ireland Ltd.

6


 

     3.3 Authority; No Violation.

          (a) Edify has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Edify. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Edify and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser and Merger Sub of this Agreement, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Edify, enforceable against Edify in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally. All corporate and stockholder approvals of Edify which are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby have been obtained.

          (b) Except as set forth at Section 3.3(b) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Edify, the consummation by Edify of the transactions contemplated hereby, or compliance by Edify with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of Edify or any of the Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 hereof are duly obtained, (A) violate any Laws (as defined in Section 10.12) applicable to Edify, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Edify or the Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Edify or the Subsidiaries is a party, or by which Edify, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in each case, where such violation, conflict, breach, loss, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 10.12) on Edify and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (C) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, or subject Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary to any payment, issuance of shares or other consideration under or in connection with the Option Plans or any agreement involving payments to an employee or other person except as set forth on Exhibit 7.14.

     3.4 Consents and Approvals.

          (a) Except for such filings, authorizations or approvals as may be set forth in Section 3.4(a) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality (each a “Governmental Entity”), or with any third party are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by Edify of this Agreement, and (ii) the consummation by Edify of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except, in each case, for such consents, approvals or filings, the failure of which to obtain will not have a Material Adverse Effect on Edify and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

7


 

          (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, the Edify Group has no knowledge of any reason why approval or effectiveness of any of the applications, notices, consents, approvals or filings referred to in Section 3.4(a) cannot be obtained or granted on a timely basis.

     3.5 Financial Statements; Books and Records; Accounts Receivable.

     Attached at Section 3.5 of the Edify Disclosure Schedule are true, correct and complete copies of the unaudited financial statements prepared on a “carve out” basis of the Edify business unit (principally Edify Holding, Edify and the Subsidiaries) as of December 31, 2004 and the unaudited interim financial statements of the Edify business unit as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The financial statements referred to in this Section 3.5 (the “Financial Statements”) fairly present the results of the operations and financial condition of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth; the Financial Statements comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except in each case as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries have been, and the books and records of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. Except as set forth on Section 3.5 of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, the notes and accounts receivable of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries, as set forth on the Financial Statements or arising since the date thereof, have arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and have arisen out of legal and bona fide licenses of products, performance of services and other business transactions in the ordinary course of business.

     3.6 Broker’s Fees.

     None of Edify Holding, Edify or the Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

     3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

     Except as disclosed on Section 3.7 to the Edify Disclosure Schedule or in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.5 hereof, since September 30, 2005 (i) none of Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary has incurred any material liability, except as contemplated by this Agreement or in the ordinary course of its business consistent with its past practices, (ii) no event has occurred which has had, or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (iii) Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries have operated the business in the ordinary course consistent with its past practices.

     3.8 Legal Proceedings.

(a) Except as disclosed on Section 3.8(a) to the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary is a party to any, and since November 15, 2003

8


 

none of S1, Edify Holding or Edify has received written notice of any pending or asserted legal, administrative, arbitration or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations against Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary that would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except as disclosed in the Section 3.8(a) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of each individual set forth in Section 3.8(a) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Edify Group”), since November 15, 2003, none of S1, Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries has received oral notice of any pending or asserted legal, administrative, arbitration or other claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations against Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary that would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

          (b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon Edify, Edify Holding or the assets or Subsidiaries of Edify or Edify Holding.

     3.9 Taxes and Tax Returns.

          (a) For any taxable year which includes November 10, 1999, and any subsequent taxable year, all federal, state, local or foreign income Taxes of any group of which Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries have been included or that are determined on a combined, unitary, or consolidated Tax Return (the “S1 Group”) for any taxable year, and all other Taxes of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries relating to their income, business, or assets, including income taxes determined on a separate Tax Return, without regard to whether such Taxes were disputed or whether or not shown on any Tax Return, have in all material respects been timely paid.

          (b) For any taxable year which includes November 10, 1999, and any subsequent taxable year, Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries have filed (or there have been filed on their behalf) all separate Tax Returns that are required to have been filed separately with respect to the income, business, or assets of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries, and all consolidated, combined, or unitary Tax Returns have been filed for the S1 Group. All such Tax Returns were accurate and complete in all material respects. Except as described in Section 3.9(b) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of the S1 Group, Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any combined, unitary or consolidated Tax Return or any separate Tax Return, respectively.

          (c) Except as described in Section 3.9(c) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, there is no dispute or claim concerning any liability for Taxes of or with respect to Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries either (i) claimed or raised by any Taxing Authority in writing or (ii) as to which Edify has knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such Taxing Authority. There is no dispute or claim concerning any liability for Taxes of the S1 Group reported on a combined, unitary, or consolidated Tax Return either (i) claimed or raised by any Taxing Authority in writing or (ii) as to which S1 or any of its subsidiaries has knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such Taxing Authority.

          (d) None of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries has received notice of a claim by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where such entity does not file Tax Returns that it

9


 

is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction and to the knowledge of the Edify Group, there is no such claim outstanding or pending.

          (e) Neither the S1 Group, with respect to Taxes reported on a combined, unitary, or consolidated Tax Return, nor Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries, with respect to other Taxes, has given, nor is Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries subject to, any currently effective waiver of any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any currently effective extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. To the knowledge of the Edify Group, there are no security interests on any of the assets of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, other than Taxes not yet due and payable.

          (f) Except as described in Section 3.9(f) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, no audits or administrative or judicial proceedings are pending or being conducted, or to the knowledge of the Edify Group, are threatened with respect to the Taxes of the Edify Group, or the Taxes of the S1 Group determined on a combined, unitary, or consolidated Tax Return.

          (g) Except as described in Section 3.9(g) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries is liable for the Taxes of another person or entity (i) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or comparable provisions of state, local, or foreign law), (ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by contract or indemnity. Except as described in Section 3.9(g) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries is a party to any tax sharing agreement.

          (h) None of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries has made any payments, nor is Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries obligated to make any payments or is a party to any agreement that in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in conjunction with any additional or subsequent event or events) could obligate it to make any payments, that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.

          (i) Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party.

          (j) None of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

          (k) The unpaid Taxes of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries did not, as of the date of the most recent Financial Statements, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of such Financial Statements (without reference to any notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

          (l) S1, Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries have disclosed on their federal income Tax Returns filed for any taxable year that includes November 10, 1999, and any subsequent taxable years, all positions taken therein that could reasonably be expected to give

10


 

rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.

          (m) No member of the S1 Group has undertaken or participated in any listed transaction (or transaction substantially similar thereto) or other reportable transaction described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, or any comparable provision of applicable State Tax laws.

          (n) None of Edify Holding, Edify or any of the Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another entity or had its stock distributed by another entity in a transaction that was intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code.

          (o) Except as described in Section 3.9(o) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return other than the S1 Group.

          (p) For any taxable year which includes November 10, 1999, and for all subsequent taxable years, the S1 Group (as herein defined) has included Edify, Edify Holding and their U.S. Subsidiaries through and including the Closing Date, and since Edify has been a member of such group, such group has not undergone an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code. The term “S1 Group” shall mean a “selling consolidated group” (as defined in Treasury Regulation 1.338(h)(10)-1(b)) of which Edify and Edify Holding are “consolidated targets” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.338(h)(10)-1(b)).

          For purposes of this Agreement:

          “Tax” or “Taxes” means (a) any tax (including any income, capital gains, value-added, sales, property, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, profits, secondary, capital duties, franchise, use, employment, payroll, transfer, occupation, severance, production, excise, gross receipts, stamp, premium, customs, duties, capital stock, windfall profit, environmental, disability, registration, alternative or add on minimum, estimated or other taxes), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency, or other fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty, interest, or addition to tax, together with any interest in respect of such penalties, additions or additional amounts) imposed, assessed, or collected by or under the authority of any Taxing Authority or payable pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement or any other contract relating to the sharing or payment of any such tax, levy, assessment, tariff, duty, deficiency, or fee, and (b) any Tax of any other person for which liability is imposed pursuant to Section 1.1502-6 or Section 1.1502-78(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision under any applicable foreign, state or local law); and any and all Taxes of any persons (other than Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries) imposed on Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries as a transferee or successor by contract or pursuant to any law, rule or regulations which Taxes relate to an event or transaction occurring on or before the Closing.

          “Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Taxing Authority in connection with the

11


 

determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any law, regulation or other legal requirement relating to any Tax.

          “Taxing Authority” means any:

               (a) nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any nature;

               (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;

               (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal);

               (d) multi-national organization or body; or

               (e) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.

     3.10 Employees and Employee Plans.

          (a) Set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule is a list of all employees of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries by name of employee, identity of employer, position or job title, compensation (including most recent bonus), material employee benefits, date of hire, seniority or service credit date (if different), and status (i.e. whether active or on leave of absence). All the employees employed in connection with the business of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries are employed by Edify or one of the Subsidiaries. Edify has made available to Purchaser copies of all agreements and other documents listed in Section 3.10 (b) – (c), of the Edify Disclosure Schedule and, to the knowledge of the Edify Group, such are complete copies thereof (including exhibits and schedules) in the possession of S1, Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries.

          (b) (i) None of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by, or negotiating any agreement, contract, arrangement or commitment with any labor union or other representative of employees (including any collective bargaining agreement), and to the knowledge of S1, Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries, there is no union representation question or certification petition pending before any Governmental Authority.

               (ii) To the knowledge of S1, Edify Holding, Edify or any of the Subsidiaries, there are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened, and there are no existing or threatened strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns involving employees of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries.

               (iii) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b)(iii) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any written

12


 

or oral agreement, contract, arrangement or commitment with any present or former employee or consultant for the employment of any person or to provide consulting or personal services.

               (iv) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b)(iv) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, Edify, Edify Holding and each of the Subsidiaries have timely paid or properly accrued for in the Financial Statements all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, severance pay, vacation, sick or other paid leave benefits, other benefits and any other compensation or remuneration to employees for or on account of employment.

               (v) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b)(v) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Edify Group, there are no pending, and none of S1, Edify Holding, Edify or any of the Subsidiaries has any notice of any threatened, investigations, charges, complaints, actions, suits or judicial, administrative or arbitral proceedings of any kind and in any forum by or on behalf of any present or former employee of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries, applicant, person claiming to be an employee, or any classes of the foregoing, alleging or concerning a violation by Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries of, statutory or common laws relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and overtime, worker classification, employment-related immigration and authorization to work in the United States, occupational safety and health, and privacy of health information.

               (vi) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b)(vi) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of S1, Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any settlement, consent decree, order or injunction with respect to any employees of Edify Holding, Edify or the Subsidiaries, the terms and conditions of employment of any such employees or the working conditions of any such employees.

               (vii) Edify, Edify Holding and each of the Subsidiaries are in compliance with all statutory and common laws relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and overtime, worker classification, employment-related immigration and authorization to work in the United States, occupational safety and health, and privacy of health information.

               (viii) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b)(viii) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, no vacation or other paid leave, severance payment, stay-on or incentive payment, change-in-control or similar obligation will be owed by Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries to any director, officer, employee or other person in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement in the event of a subsequent termination of employment or service in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

               (ix) None of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries has had a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”) within the last four years and, with respect to any such “plant closing” or “mass layoff,” Edify, Edify Holding and each of the Subsidiaries have complied with all of the requirements of WARN.

13


 

               (x) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b)(x) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries is required to have, or otherwise has, an affirmative action plan or file EEO-1’s.

               (xi) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b)(xi) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, no employee, former employee or person claiming to have been or be an employee of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries has the right to be recalled, reinstated, or restored to employment.

               (xii) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b)(xii) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of S1, Edify Holding, Edify, or the Subsidiaries, threatened, actions, suits or judicial, administrative or arbitral proceedings of any kind and in any forum to which any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries is or may be entitled to claim indemnification.

               (xiii) Edify, Edify Holding and each of the Subsidiaries have complied with the Older Workers’ Benefit Protection Act with respect to any waivers of liability under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act obtained by any of them in the last 300 days.

          (c) Section 3.10(c) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and each material other plan, arrangement or agreement providing benefits that is maintained, administered or contributed to by Edify, Edify Holding or any of its ERISA Affiliates or under which Edify, Edify Holding or any of its ERISA Affiliates has an obligation to make contributions (collectively, the “Benefit Plans”). The Benefit Plans that cover current or former employees of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries are identified in Section 3.10(c) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Edify Plans”). For purposes of this Section 3.10, “ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means any other entity (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA on or after November 10, 1999. With respect to each Edify Plan, S1 and Edify have furnished or otherwise made available for Purchaser’s review true and complete copies of (i) all written documents comprising such plan, (ii) the most recent annual return in the Federal Form 5500 series (including schedules), (iii) the most recent audited financial statement and accountant’s report (where applicable), (iv) the summary plan description currently in effect and all material modifications thereto, (v) for each such plan which is (or ever was) intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination letter or opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) for such plan, (vi) any employee handbook which includes a description of such plan, (vii) any other written communications to any employee or employees, or to any other individual or individuals, to the extent that the provisions of such plan described therein differ materially from such provisions as set forth or described in the other information or materials being furnished, and (viii) a description of any such plan that is not in written form. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule in a manner that identifies the specific plan sponsored by Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary, on the one hand, or S1, on the other, none of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries sponsor any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement other than the Option Plans (as defined in Section 3.2(a) of this Agreement).

14


 

          (d) Edify, Edify Holding and its ERISA Affiliates have performed all of their material obligations under all the Benefit Plans since November 10, 1999. Edify has no liability in any material amount to the IRS, the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or to any other governmental or quasi-governmental agency or authority with respect to any Benefit Plan. No Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA. None of Edify, Edify Holding or any of its ERISA Affiliates has, at any time since November 10, 1999, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”). None of Edify, Edify Holding or any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any Withdrawal Liability that has not been satisfied in full. “Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiple Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan. “Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

          (e) (i) Except as set forth at Section 3.10(e)(i) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, each of the Edify Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with applicable Laws since November 10, 1999, (ii) except as set forth at Section 3.10(e)(ii) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, each Edify Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401 of the Code is so qualified, (iii) except as set forth at Section 3.10(e)(iii) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, no Edify Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (a) coverage mandated by applicable Law, (b) death benefits or retirement benefits under an Edify Plan that also provides post-retirement income, annuity or pension benefits, (c) deferred compensation benefits under an Edify Plan that are accrued as Liabilities in the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, (d) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or his beneficiary), or (e) severance benefits as set forth on Schedule 3.10(e)(iii) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, (iv) all contributions or other amounts payable by Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries with respect to each Edify Plan and all other Liabilities of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries with respect to each Edify Plan, as to current or prior plan years ending after November 10, 1999 have been paid or accrued in the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, (v) none of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries have engaged in a “prohibited transaction” as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code in connection with which Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries could be subject to either any material excise tax or civil penalty assessed pursuant to ERISA or the Code, (vi) except as set forth at Section 3.10(e)(vi) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of S1, Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries, there are no pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Edify Plans or any trusts related thereto, and (vii) no Edify Plan, either individually or collectively, provides for any material payment by Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries that would not be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 162(a)(1), 162(m) or 404 of the Code.

          (f) No Edify Plan is an unfunded plan of deferred compensation.

15


 

     3.11 Certain Contracts.

          (a) Except as set forth at Section 3.11(a) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Edify Group, none of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any written or oral:

               (i) agreement, contract or commitment for the future purchase of, or payment for, supplies or products, or for the performance of services by a third party, involving in any one case $100,000 annually or more;

               (ii) conditional sale agreement under which Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries is either the seller or the purchaser;

               (iii) other than with S1 (and which will be terminated at or prior to the Closing), any note, debenture, bond, trust agreement, letter of credit agreement, loan agreement or other contract or commitment for the borrowing or lending of money or agreement or arrangement for a line of credit or guarantee, pledge or undertaking of the indebtedness of any other person;

               (iv) agreement, contract or commitment materially limiting or restraining Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries from engaging or competing in any aspect of the business or granting any exclusive distribution rights;

               (v) agreement, contract, or commitment relating to the disposition or acquisition by Edify, Edify Holding of any of the Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets not in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to which Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries has any material ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business enterprise that is material to the business of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries as currently conducted;

               (vi) contracts that could reasonably be construed to constitute an assignment of ownership or the grant of an exclusive license to any Intellectual Property by S1 and/or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Edify, Edify Holding and/or any of the Subsidiaries, on the other hand; or

               (vii) contracts or agreements that include obligations to provide professional services entered into subsequent to April 1, 2005 by Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary or under which, as of September 30, 2005, Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary had ongoing professional services projects and which include a provision for liquidated damages.

          (b) Section 3.11(b) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule sets forth under the captions “Suppliers,” “Business IP Suppliers,” “Customers” and “Distributors”:

               (i) all persons (exclusive of any employees of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries) that supply, sell, license, assign or develop Third Party Intellectual Property Rights (as herein defined) subsisting in Edify’s, Edify Holding’s or any of the Subsidiaries’ current Products (“Suppliers”);

16


 

               (ii) all persons (exclusive of any employees of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries) that supply, sell or license or develop applications of, Intellectual Property other than Third Party Intellectual Property Rights (“Business IP Suppliers”) used in and material to Edify’s, Edify Holding’s or any of the Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted;

               (iii) the 30 customers from which Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries derived their greatest revenues during the 30-month period ended June 30, 2005 (the “Principal Customers”); and

               (iv) all value-added resellers or other distributors of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries that are material to the current business of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries (the “Distributors”).

          For purposes of this Agreement, “Third Party Intellectual Property Rights” means Intellectual Property owned, licensed or otherwise held by a third party under which Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries is authorized, pursuant to a written agreement between the third party and Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries, to purchase or otherwise exploit such third party Intellectual Property in conjunction with the use, sale, license or distribution of Software subsisting in the currently available Products as of the date of this Agreement.

          (c) To the knowledge of the Edify Group, Section 3.11(c) sets forth, under the captions “Supplier Contracts,” “Business IP Supplier Contracts,” “Customer Contracts,” “Distributor Contracts” and “Other Supplier Agreements,” all contracts, (including all amendments, modifications and extensions thereto but excluding ancillary documents such as purchase orders and work orders), currently in effect in whole or in part with all Suppliers (“Supplier Contracts”), Business IP Suppliers (“Business IP Supplier Contracts”), Principal Customers (“Principal Customer Contracts”) and Distributors (“Distributor Contracts”) and all agreements described in Section 3.11(a) hereof (“Other Agreements”) (such Supplier Contracts, Business IP Supplier Contracts, Principal Customer Contracts, Distributor Contracts and Other Agreements being herein collectively called the “Edify Contracts”).

          (d) Section 3.11(d) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all acquisition agreements to which either Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries has been a party since November 10, 1999.

          (e) Section 3.11(e) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all current contracts under which a customer or reseller has a right to purchase software licenses for a fixed price (excluding pre-established discount schedules for resellers) during a specified term (e.g., on a per CPU, per server, per port or per seat basis). None of S1, Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries is aware of any enterprise or site licenses currently in effect except as set forth in Section 3.11(e) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule. For purposes of this Agreement, an “enterprise license” is a company-wide or enterprise-wide software license to purchase for a fixed price software to be deployed, during a specified term, for an unlimited number of CPUs, servers, ports or seats. For purposes of this Section Agreement, a “site license” is a license for a

17


 

specific location to purchase for a fixed price software to be deployed, during a specified term, for an unlimited number of CPUs, servers, ports or seats.

          (f) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(f) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, none of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries has received (i) written notice (or, to the knowledge of the Edify Group, oral notice) from any of the Principal Customers or Distributors of their intention to reduce future purchases of goods or services from Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries, or (ii) written notice (or, to the knowledge of the Edify Group, oral notice) from any of their suppliers of their intention to cease supplying any of the products, software or services used in any of the products or services sold, licensed or otherwise provided by Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries or to offer terms materially less favorable than those currently in effect under the existing supply contracts.

          (g) Edify and Edify Holding have made available to Purchaser all Edify Contracts and, to the knowledge of the Edify Group, such are complete copies of the Edify Contracts (including exhibits and schedules) in the possession of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries.

          (h) Each Edify Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect as to the obligations of Edify (or Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries, as the case may be) thereunder, and, to the knowledge of S1, Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries is valid and binding and in full force and effect as to the obligations by the third parties thereto. Edify (or Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries, as the case may be) has, and to the knowledge of S1, Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries each third party has, in all material respects, performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Edify Contract. No event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries under any such Edify Contract or, to the knowledge of S1, Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries any third party thereto.

          (i) Section 3.11(i) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all directly or indirectly, wholly or partially owned current subsidiaries of Edify. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(i) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, Edify has no outstanding liability with respect to any former subsidiary. The sale, dissolution, liquidation or merger of the former subsidiaries did not result in the transfer of any asset or right necessary to conduct the business of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries as presently conducted.

     3.12 Intercompany Transactions.

     Section 3.12 of the Edify Disclosure Schedule sets forth all active intercompany agreements and arrangements, whether written or oral (including without limitation tax sharing agreements, voting agreements, leases, subleases, licenses, assignments and services agreements) between Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary, on the one hand, and S1 or any Affiliate of S1 (other than Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary), on the other hand, entered into or arising after November 10, 1999 and in effect as of the Closing Date.

18


 

     3.13 Environmental Matters.

     To the knowledge of the Edify Group, Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects, with all applicable, foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to pollution or protection of the environment (including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases and threatened releases of Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter defined), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (“Environmental Law”).

     3.14 Properties and Assets.

     None of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries owns any real property. Section 3.14 of the Edify Disclosure Schedule lists (i) each real property lease, sublease or installment purchase arrangement to which Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary is a party; (ii) all items of tangible personal property and equipment owned by Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary with a book value of $100,000 or more or having any annual lease payment of $100,000 or more; and (iii) those computer servers described on Section 3.14 of the Edify Disclosure Schedule. Except for (a) liens, claims, charges and other encumbrances reflected in the Financial Statements referred to in Section 3.5 hereof, (b) exceptions to title that do not materially interfere with Edify’s, Edify Holding’s or any Subsidiary’s use and enjoyment of leased real property, (c) contractual and/or statutory landlord’s liens and liens for current real estate taxes not yet delinquent, or being contested in good faith, properly reserved against (and reflected on the Financial Statements), (d) properties and assets sold or transferred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and (e) items listed in Section 3.14 of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all of their properties and assets, reflected in the Financial Statements, free and clear of all liens, claims, charges and other encumbrances. Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries, as lessees, have the right under valid and subsisting leases to occupy, use and possess all property leased by them for the purposes for which they are currently being used, and there has not occurred under any such lease any material breach, violation or default by Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary, and none of Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary has experienced any material uninsured damage or destruction with respect to such properties except as disclosed in Section 3.14 of the Edify Disclosure Schedule. All properties and assets used by Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary are in good operating condition and repair (subject to ordinary wear and tear). Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all leases for the use of all property under which they are the lessee, and all leases to which Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary is a party are valid and binding obligations of Edify, Edify Holding or such Subsidiary, and (to the knowledge of S1, Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries) with respect to the respective third parties thereto, enforceable, in accordance with the terms thereof. None of Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any such lease, and there has occurred no default by Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary or event which with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a material breach, violation or default under any such lease. To the knowledge of the Edify Group, there are no Laws, conditions of record, or other impediments which materially interfere with the intended use by Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary of any of the property owned, leased, or occupied by it. None of Edify, Edify Holding nor the Subsidiaries has received any written (or

19


 

to the knowledge of the Edify Group, oral) notice alleging that it is in default or asserting that it is violating any applicable Law pertaining to the leases. To the knowledge of the Edify Group, each of the subleases to which Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries are a party as sublessor is in full force and effect and has received all necessary approvals from the master landlords. None of Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary is in default under any sublease, nor to S1’s, Edify’s, Edify Holding’s or any of the Subsidiaries’ knowledge, is any sublessee in default under any such subleases, and none of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries know of any act, omission, condition or event which with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a material default under any such subleases.

     3.15 Insurance.

     Section 3.15 of the Edify Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all insurance policies maintained by Edify, Edify Holding or any Subsidiary, and all such insurance policies are in full force and effect and have been in full force and effect since the respective dates each such policy were first obtained. As of the date hereof, none of Edify, Edify Holding nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of cancellation or amendment of any such policy or that it is in default under any such policy, no coverage thereunder is being disputed and all material claims thereunder have been filed in a timely fashion.

     3.16 Compliance with Applicable Laws.

     To the knowledge of the Edify Group, Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries are as of the date of this Agreement compliant in all material respects with all Laws applicable to them or to the operation of their businesses, properties or assets, except, in each case, where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

     3.17 Intellectual Property.

          (a) (i) Except, in each case, as set forth in Section 3.17(a)(i) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, Edify, Edify Holding and/or the Subsidiaries own or are licensed to use or otherwise possess valid and enforceable rights in Intellectual Property and Software sufficient to conduct business in a manner consistent with the day to day pre-Closing operations and/or normal course of business of Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries.

               (ii) Except, in each case, as set forth in Section 3.17(a)(ii) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, Edify, Edify Holding and the Subsidiaries own or are licensed to use or otherwise possess valid and enforceable rights in and to any Intellectual Property subsisting in any Software other than Products, that are used by Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries in its normal course of business and any other Intellectual Property, not associated with Products, used by Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries in its normal course of business. The Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries set forth in the foregoing two sentences of Section 3.17(a)(i) or (ii) shall collectively be referred to as “Edify Intellectual Property”.

               (iii) “Intellectual Property” means patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights and any applications or registrations therefor, and trade secrets,

20


 

embodied in or otherwise necessary to make, use, sell, license, import or distribute, any Software free and clear of any liens.

     “Software” means any and all (i) computer programs and applications, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code, (ii) databases and compilations in digital form, including any and all data and collections of data in digital form, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, and (iv) all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing.

     “Products” means all Software products currently offered under licensing arrangements or otherwise made available for distribution by Edify, as set forth in Section 3.17(a)(iii) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule.

          (b) Section 3.17(b)(i) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule lists all patents, patent applications, registered and material unregistered trademarks, trade names, service marks, and registered copyrights, and any applications for registration of any of the foregoing, owned by Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries, including the jurisdictions in which each such item of Intellectual Property right has been issued or registered or in which any application for such issuance and registration has been filed, the status (e.g., pending, issued, abandoned) for each, and the particular entity (Edify, Edify Holding or the particular Subsidiary) having title to each. To the knowledge of the Edify Group, Section 3.17(b)(ii) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule sets forth licenses, sublicenses and other agreements, other than non-exclusive licenses and sublicenses associated with Edify’s, Edify Holding’s or any Subsidiary’s sale or distribution of Products in the normal course of business, pursuant to which any third party is authorized to use, other than pursuant to an escrow agreement or arrangement to develop software for Edify, Edify Holdings or any Subsidiary, any source code included in the Products.

          (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(c) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of S1, Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries there is not and has not been, since November 10, 1999, any unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property rights of Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries or of any third party Intellectual Property right by Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries or through the usual and customary use of the Products or other Software distributed to customers of Edify. Section 3.17(c) of the Edify Disclosure Schedule identifies (i) all written claims which have been made, since November 15, 2003 based upon the information known to any of S1, Edify Holding, Edify, or any of the Subsidiaries, with respect to infringement, of a third party Intellectual Property right and (ii) all letters, correspondence or other documents received, to the knowledge of the Edify Group, since November 15, 2003 asserting or suggesting Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries should license rights under a patent or patents or indemnify a customer with respect to a patent or patents.

          (d) The Software included as any part of the Products was either (i) developed by employees of Edify, Edify Holding or the Subsidiaries within the scope of their employment; (ii) developed by independent contractors or consultants who have assigned their rights to Edify, Edify Holding or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreements; or (iii) otherwise

21


 

acquired by Edify, Edify Holding