Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
COAST ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
COAST MERGER CORPORATION,
AND
WATER PIK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
DATED AS OF JANUARY 6, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The Merger
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1
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1.2
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Effective Time; Closing
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1
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1.3
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Effect of the Merger
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2
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1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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2
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1.5
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Directors and Officers
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2
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1.6
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Effect on Capital Stock
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2
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1.7
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Surrender of Certificates
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4
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1.8
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Dissenting Shares
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6
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1.9
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Further Action
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7
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ARTICLE II
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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7
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2.1
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Organization; Standing and Power; Charter
Documents; Subsidiaries
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7
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2.2
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Capital Structure
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8
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2.3
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Authority; Non-Contravention; Necessary
Consents
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10
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2.4
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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12
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2.5
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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13
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2.6
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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13
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2.7
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Taxes
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14
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2.8
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Intellectual Property
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15
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2.9
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Compliance; Permits
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16
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2.10
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Litigation
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17
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2.11
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Brokers’ and Finders’
Fees
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17
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2.12
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Employee Benefit Plans
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18
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2.13
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Environmental Matters
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20
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2.14
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Contracts
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22
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2.15
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Disclosure
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24
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2.16
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Board Approval
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24
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2.17
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Fairness Opinion
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24
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2.18
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Rights Plan
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25
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2.19
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Vote Required
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25
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i
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2.20
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Real Estate
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25
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2.21
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Transactions With Affiliates
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26
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2.22
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Disclaimer of Other Representations and
Warranties
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27
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2.23
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Labor and Employment Matters
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27
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2.24
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Insurance
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27
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2.25
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Asset Sufficiency
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27
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2.26
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Customers
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27
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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28
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3.1
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Organization; Standing and Power; Charter
Documents; Subsidiaries
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28
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3.2
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Authority; Non-Contravention; Necessary
Consents
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28
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3.3
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Brokers’ and Finders’
Fees
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29
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3.4
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Disclosure
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30
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3.5
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Board Approval
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30
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3.6
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Financing
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30
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3.7
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Section 203 of the Delaware Law
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30
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3.8
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No Reliance
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30
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3.9
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Guarantee
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31
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ARTICLE IV
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CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
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31
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4.1
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Conduct of Business of the Company
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31
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ARTICLE V
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AGREEMENTS
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35
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5.1
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Proxy Statement
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35
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5.2
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Meetings of Stockholders; Board
Recommendation
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35
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5.3
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Acquisition Proposals
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36
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5.4
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Confidentiality; Access to
Information
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40
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5.5
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Public Disclosure
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40
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5.6
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Regulatory Filings; Commercially Reasonable
Efforts
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40
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5.7
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Notification of Certain Matters
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43
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5.8
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Indemnification
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44
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5.9
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Compliance with Section 409A; Continuation
of Deferred Compensation Programs
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45
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ii
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5.10
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Section 16 Matters
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46
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5.11
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Financing
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46
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5.12
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Merger Sub Compliance
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47
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5.13
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Resignations
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47
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5.14
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Company Purchase Plan
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47
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5.15
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Company Performance Share Plan
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48
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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48
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6.1
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to
Effect the Merger
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48
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6.2
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub
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48
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6.3
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company
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49
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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50
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7.1
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Termination
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50
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7.2
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Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination
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52
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7.3
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Fees
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52
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7.4
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Amendment
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54
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7.5
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Extension; Waiver
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54
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ARTICLE VIII
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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54
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8.1
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Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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54
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8.2
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Notices
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55
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8.3
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Interpretation; Knowledge
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56
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8.4
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Counterparts
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57
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8.5
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Entire Agreement; Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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57
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8.6
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Severability
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57
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8.7
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Other Remedies; Specific Performance
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57
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8.8
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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58
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8.9
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Rules of Construction
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58
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8.10
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Assignment
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58
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8.11
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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58
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iii
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Agreement
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Intro paragraph
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Alternative Transaction
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Section 7.3(b)(i)
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Antitrust Authorities
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Section 5.6(e)(ii)
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Antitrust Laws
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Section 5.6(e)(i)
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Certificate of Merger
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Section 1.2
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Certificates
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Section 1.7(c)
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Closing
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Section 1.2
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Closing Date
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Section 1.2
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Code
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Section 1.6(d)
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Company
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Intro paragraph
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Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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Section 5.3(c)
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Company Balance Sheet
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Section 2.4(b)
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Company Charter Documents
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Section 2.1(b)
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Company Common Stock
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Section 1.6(a)
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Company Disclosure Letter
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ARTICLE II
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Company Financials
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Section 2.4(b)
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Company Intellectual Property
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Section 2.8(a)
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Company Material Contract
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Section 2.14(a)
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Company Options
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Section 2.2(b)
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Company Permits
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Section 2.9(b)
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Company Plan
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Section 2.12(a)
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Company Preferred Stock
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Section 2.2(a)
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Company Purchase Plan
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Section 2.2(b)
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Company Rights
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Section 2.2(a)
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Company Rights Agreement
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Section 2.2(a)
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Company SEC Reports
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Section 2.4(a)
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Company Stock Plans
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Section 2.2(b)
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Company Termination Fee
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Section 7.3(b)
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Competing Transaction
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Section 5.3(f)(i)
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Competing Transaction Proposal
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Section 5.3(a)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Section 5.4(a)
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Contract
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Section 2.2(d)
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Costs
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Section 5.8(c)
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Debt Financing
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Section 3.6
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Debt Financing Letter
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Section 3.6
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Deferred Compensation Plans
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Section 5.9
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Deferred Stock Units
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Section 2.2(a)
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Delaware Law
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Section 1.1
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Dissenting Shares
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Section 1.8(a)
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DOJ
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Section 5.6(a)
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Effective Time
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Section 1.2
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End Date
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Section 7.1(b)
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Environmental Claims
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Section 2.13
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Environmental Laws
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Section 2.13
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iv
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ERISA
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Section 2.12(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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Section 2.12(d)
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Equity Financing
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Section 3.6
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Equity Financing Letter
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Section 3.6
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Exchange Act
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Section 2.3(c)
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Exchange Agent
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Section 1.7(a)
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Exchange Fund
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Section 1.7(b)
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Expenses
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Section 7.3(b)
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Financing
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Section 3.6
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Financing Letters
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Section 3.6
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FTC
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Section 5.6(a)
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Fully Diluted Shares
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Section 2.2(b)
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GAAP
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Section 2.4(b)
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Governmental Entity
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Section 2.3(c)
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Guarantees
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Section 3.9
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Hazardous Material
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Section 2.13(a)
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Hazardous Materials Activities
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Section 2.13(b)
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HSR Act
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Section 2.3(c)
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Include
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Section 8.3(a)
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Includes
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Section 8.3(a)
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Including
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Section 8.3(a)
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Indemnified Parties
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Section 5.8(a)
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Intellectual Property
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Section 2.8(a)
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International Plan
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Section 2.12(h)
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Improvements
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Section 2.20(c)
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IRS
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Section 2.12(b)
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Knowledge
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Section 8.3(b)
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Leased Real Property
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Section 2.20(b)
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Legal Requirements
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Section 2.2(d)
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Liens
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Section 2.1(c)
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Material Adverse Effect
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Section 8.3(c)
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Merger
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Section 1.1
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Merger Consideration
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Section 1.6(a)
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Merger Sub
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Intro paragraph
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Merger Sub Charter Documents
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Section 3.1(b)
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Merger Sub Common Stock
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Section 1.6(c)
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Necessary Consents
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Section 2.3(c)
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Option Merger Consideration
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Section 1.6(d)
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Owned Real Property
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Section 2.20(a)
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Parent
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Intro paragraph
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Parent Board Approval
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Section 3.5
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Parent Charter Documents
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Section 3.1(b)
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Parent Disclosure Letter
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ARTICLE III
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Parent Termination Fee
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Section 7.3(b)
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Permits
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Section 2.9(b)
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v
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Permitted Liens
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Section 2.20(a)
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Person
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Section 8.3(d)
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Preferred Shares
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Section 2.2(b)
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Proxy Statement
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Section 5.1
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Real Property
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Section 2.20(b)
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Real Property Leases
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Section 2.20(b)
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Recommendation
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Section 5.2(b)
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Release
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Section 2.13
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Restricted Stock
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Section 2.2(b)
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SEC
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Section 2.3(c)
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Section 409A
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Section 5.9
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Securities Act
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Section 2.4(a)
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Series A Preferred
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Section 2.2(a)
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Stockholders’ Meeting
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Section 5.2(a)
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Subsidiary
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Section 2.1(a)
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Subsidiary Charter Documents
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Section 2.1(b)
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Superior Proposal
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Section 5.3(f)(ii)
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Surviving Corporation
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Section 1.1
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Tax
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Section 2.7(a)
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Taxes
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Section 2.7(a)
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Tax Returns
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Section 2.7(a)
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the business of
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Section 8.3(a)
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Title Materials
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Section 2.20(a)
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Triggering Event
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Section 7.1(h)
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Unavailable Debt Portion
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Section 7.3(b)
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Voting Debt
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Section 2.2(c)
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vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as
of January 6, 2006, by and among Coast Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), Coast Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
”) and Water Pik Technologies, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”).
RECITALS
A.
The respective Boards of Directors
of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have deemed it advisable and
in the best interests of their respective corporations and
stockholders to consummate the Merger (as defined in
Section 1.1), on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
B.
The respective Boards of Directors
of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved and declared
advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger
. At the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.2) and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“
Delaware Law ”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company (the “ Merger ”), the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation. The Company, as the
surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation
.”
1.2
Effective Time;
Closing .
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties
hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law
(the “ Certificate of Merger ”) (the time of
such filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
(or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and
Parent and specified in the Certificate of Merger) being the
“ Effective Time ”) as soon as practicable on
the Closing Date (as defined below). The closing of the
Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the
offices of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, 610 Newport Center
Drive, 17 th Floor, Newport Beach, California, at a time
and date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later
than the later of (a) the second business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI and (b) April 26, 2006, or at such other
time, date and location as the parties hereto agree in writing (the
date on which the closing actually occurs, the “ Closing
Date ”).
1
1.3
Effect of the
Merger . At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in
this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware
Law.
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws . At
the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
shall be amended to read in its entirety as set forth in
Exhibit A . At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of
the Company shall be amended to read in their entirety as set forth
in Exhibit B .
1.5
Directors and
Officers . The
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time,
until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified. The initial officers of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly
appointed.
1.6
Effect on Capital
Stock . Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of
capital stock of the Company, the following shall occur:
(a)
Company Common Stock
. Each share of the Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“
Company Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of
Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 1.6(b) and any Dissenting Shares) will be
canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the
right to receive $27.75 per share in cash (the “ Merger
Consideration ”).
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury and
Parent Owned Stock .
Each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company or
Parent or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company or of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof.
(c)
Capital Stock of Merger
Sub . Each share of
common stock, par value $.01, of Merger Sub (the “ Merger
Sub Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(d)
Employee Stock Options;
Restricted Stock; Deferred Stock Units .
(i)
Except as provided for in
Section 1.6(d)(ii), each Company Option (as defined in
Section 2.2(b)) which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, be converted
into and shall become a right to receive an amount in cash, without
interest, with respect to each share subject thereto, equal to the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share
exercise or purchase price of such Company Option (such amount
being hereinafter referred to as the “ Option Merger
Consideration ”) and each
2
Company Option shall be canceled at
the Effective Time. The payment of the Option Merger
Consideration to the holder of a Company Option shall be reduced by
any income or employment tax withholding required under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”) or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax (as
defined in Section 2.6) law. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
such Company Option. The Company Stock Plans (as defined in
Section 2.2 (b)) shall terminate at the Effective
Time.
(ii)
Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 1.6(d)(i) that provide for the cancellation of
the unexercised Company Options, Parent, in its sole discretion,
may permit the holders of certain Company Options to elect, after
the date hereof and before the Closing Date and on a form and in a
manner reasonably acceptable to each of Parent and the Company, to
exchange their outstanding Company Options and receive substituted
options to purchase common stock of Parent. Parent intends
that the exchange and substitution of the Company Options for new
options shall be effected in a manner, including but not limited to
adjustments to the exercise price of the new options, that
satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the
requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1 to the
extent that such requirements can be satisfied in light of the
intended terms of the new options; provided, however, that none of
the Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall have any liability to
the optionee or any other person in the event that such
requirements are not satisfied.
(iii)
Each Deferred Stock Unit (as defined
in Section 2.2(b) hereof) which is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, be converted into and shall
become a right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Merger
Consideration. Each Performance Share (as defined in
Section 2.2(b) hereof) which the Company has, subject to
certain specified criteria being satisfied, agreed to issue but not
yet issued immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, be converted into
and shall become a right to receive an amount in cash equal to the
Merger Consideration. Each share of Company Common Stock that
is subject to restrictions on ownership or transferability shall
vest in full and become fully transferable and free of restrictions
not later than immediately prior to the Effective Time. To
the extent any holder of an award referenced in this
Section 1.6(d)(iii) has made a deferred payment election
prior to the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Company Plan with respect to any such award, any payment
with respect to that award shall be made in accordance with the
terms of such deferred payment election. The Company agrees
to take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary
(including any action reasonably requested in writing by Parent) to
effectuate the transactions contemplated by this
Section 1.6(d).
3
(e)
Adjustments to the Merger
Consideration . The
Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect fully the
appropriate effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock
dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with
respect to Company Common Stock having a record date on or after
the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, so that recipients
of the Merger Consideration receive the same economic effect as
contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
1.7
Surrender of
Certificates .
(a)
Exchange Agent
. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall select a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory
to the Company to act as the exchange agent (the “
Exchange Agent ”) in the Merger. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall enter into an agreement with Exchange
Agent, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Company.
(b)
Parent to Provide Cash
. At the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
deposit, with the Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with
this Article I, cash payable to the stockholders of the
Company pursuant to Section 1.6(a) in exchange for
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. Any funds
deposited with the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to
as the “ Exchange Fund .”
(c)
Exchange Procedures
. Promptly after the Effective
Time (and in no event later than five (5) business days
following the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Exchange
Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of the Effective Time)
of a certificate or certificates (the “ Certificates
”) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock whose shares were
converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to
Section 1.6(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and
have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration to which the
holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6(a) (without limiting the effect of
Section 1.7(e)). Upon surrender of Certificates for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto and such other documents as may reasonably
be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificates
shall be entitled to receive promptly (and in no event later than
five (5) business days after receipt thereof) in exchange
therefor the Merger Consideration to which the holder of such
certificate is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(a) (less
any withholding amount with respect to the shares of Company Common
Stock formerly held by such holder as provided by
Section 1.7(e)), and the Certificates so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. No interest shall accrue or be paid on
the amounts payable pursuant to this Article I upon surrender
of the Certificates.
4
(d)
Transfers of Ownership
. If the payment of the
amounts payable pursuant to Section 1.6(a) is to be made
to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate formerly evidencing shares of Company Common Stock are
registered, it will be a condition of payment that the Certificates
so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper
form for transfer and that the Persons (as defined in
Section 8.3(d)) requesting such payment will have paid to
Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other Taxes
(as defined in Section 2.6) required by reason of the payment
of the amount specified in Section 1.6(a) to a Person
other than the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered,
or established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent or any
agent designated by it that such Tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(e)
Required Withholding
. Each of the Exchange Agent
and the Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this
Agreement to any former holder of Company Common Stock such amounts
as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the
Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law or
under any other applicable Legal Requirement (as defined in
Section 2.2(d)). To the extent such amounts are so
deducted or withheld, the amount of such consideration shall be
treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid
to the Person to whom such consideration would otherwise have been
paid.
(f)
No Liability
. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Section 1.7, neither the Exchange Agent,
the Surviving Corporation nor any party hereto shall be liable to a
holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount properly
paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
(g)
Investment of Exchange
Fund . The Exchange
Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent on a
daily basis; provided that such investments shall be in obligations
of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial
paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s
Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank
repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial
banks with capital exceeding $1 billion; provided further that no
such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to
Company stockholders pursuant to this Article I or otherwise
impair the rights of such stockholders hereunder. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investment shall
become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of
the amounts payable to Company stockholders pursuant to this
Article I shall promptly be paid to the Surviving
Corporation.
(h)
Termination of Exchange
Fund . Any portion
of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of
Certificates twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall, at
the request of Parent, be delivered to the Surviving Corporation,
and any holders of the Certificates who have not surrendered such
Certificates in compliance with this Section 1.7 shall after
such delivery to the Surviving Corporation look only to the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and
similar laws) for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, without interest, to which such holders may be
entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(a).
5
(i)
No Further Ownership Rights in
Company Common Stock . From and after the Effective Time, there
shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the
Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock. From
and after the Effective Time, the holders of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock
except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable law. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled
and exchanged for the Merger Consideration, as provided in this
Article I, subject to Section 1.8 and applicable law in
the case of Dissenting Shares. All cash paid upon surrender
of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article I
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the shares previously represented by such
Certificates.
(j)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In
the event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall pay in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration to
which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this
Article I; provided, however, that Parent or the Surviving
Corporation may, in their discretion and as a condition precedent
to the payment thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as they may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(k)
Applicability to Dissenting
Shares . The
provisions of this Section 1.7 shall also apply to Dissenting
Shares that lose their status as such, except that the obligations
of the Exchange Agent under this Section 1.7 shall commence
only on the date of such loss of status.
1.8
Dissenting
Shares .
(a)
Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Common Stock
for which the holder thereof has demanded an appraisal of their
value in accordance with, and has complied in all respects with,
Section 262 of Delaware Law (collectively, the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into or
represent the right to receive cash in accordance with
Section 1.6(a), and the holder or holders of such shares shall
be entitled only to such rights as may be granted to such holder or
holders in Section 262 of Delaware Law.
(b)
Notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (a), if any holder of Dissenting Shares shall
effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or
otherwise) such appraisal rights, then, as of the occurrence of
such event, such holder’s shares shall no longer be deemed to
be “Dissenting Shares” and such shares shall
automatically be converted into and represent only the right to
receive the applicable cash payment provided in
Section 1.6(a), without interest, upon surrender of the
certificate formerly representing such shares in accordance with
Section 1.7.
6
(c)
The Company shall give Parent
(i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal of any shares
of Company Common Stock and the withdrawals of such demands, and
(ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware
Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent (which consent may not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), offer to make or make any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisal of the shares
Company Common Stock or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
1.9
Further Action
. At and after the Effective
Time, the officers and directors of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and on behalf of Company and Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale,
assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on
behalf of Company and Merger Sub, any other actions and things to
vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under
any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired
by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with,
the Merger.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as otherwise set forth in
writing in appropriately corresponding sections of the disclosure
letter supplied by the Company to Parent dated as of the date
hereof (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”) (it
being understood that any matter set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed disclosed with respect to
any other section of this Article II to which the matter
relates, so long as the applicability of such matter to such other
section is readily apparent) or in any Company SEC Reports (as
defined in Section 2.4) filed and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement (other than forward looking statements
set forth in the “risk factors” and
“management’s discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations” portions of the
Company’s SEC Reports), the Company represents and warrants
to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
2.1
Organization; Standing and
Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries .
(a)
Organization; Standing and
Power . The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries (as defined below) is a corporation or
other organization duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization, except where the failure of any Subsidiary to be so
organized, existing and in good standing would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in
Section 8.3(c)) on the Company, has the requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and
is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership
or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary
other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or
to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Subsidiary ,” when used with
respect to any party, shall mean any corporation or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, at least
a
7
majority of the securities or other
interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the Board of Directors or others performing
similar functions with respect to such corporation or other
organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such
party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party
and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Charter Documents
. The Company has delivered or
made available to Parent: (i) a true and correct copy of
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, each as
amended to date (collectively, the “ Company Charter
Documents ”) and (ii) the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, or like organizational documents, each as
amended to date (collectively, “ Subsidiary Charter
Documents ”) of each of its Subsidiaries, and each such
instrument is in full force and effect. The Company is not in
violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter Documents
and each Subsidiary is not in violation of its respective
Subsidiary Charter Documents, except, in the case of a Subsidiary,
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(c)
Subsidiaries
. Section 2.1(c) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list
of the authorized and outstanding capital stock, name, jurisdiction
of organization, and record, and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
beneficial owner of the equity interests of each Subsidiary of the
Company. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, each
such Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable and free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens,
charges, preemptive rights, mortgages, encumbrances, options and
security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively,
“ Liens ”), including any right of first refusal
or any other restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other equity or ownership
interests, except for restrictions imposed by applicable securities
laws or as set forth on Section 2.1(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. Except for the Subsidiaries listed in
Section 2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company does not own any shares of capital stock or any other
equity interest in any corporation or any other Person.
2.2
Capital
Structure .
(a)
Capital Stock
. The authorized capital stock
of the Company at the close of business on the date hereof consists
of: (i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Company
Preferred Stock ”), 500,000 of which have been designated
as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (“
Series A Preferred ”), all of which are reserved
for issuance upon exercise of preferred stock purchase rights (the
“ Company Rights ”) issuable pursuant to the
preferred stock rights agreement, dated as of November 12,
1999, between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,
L.L.C., as amended, (the “ Company Rights Agreement
”), none of which are issued and outstanding. As of
January 5, 2006: (i) 12,290,738 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 708,738 shares
of Company Common Stock were issued and held by the Company in its
treasury, and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were
issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized and validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not issued in violation
of or subject to any preemptive rights.
8
(b)
Stock Options, Deferred Stock
Units and Performance Shares . As of January 5, 2006:
(i) 1,756,742 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to
issuance pursuant to outstanding options to purchase Company Common
Stock under the Company’s Broad-Based Stock Option Plan, the
Company’s 1999 Incentive Plan, and the Company’s 1999
Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan (together, such plans
are referred to as the “ Company Stock Plans ”
and such outstanding options are referred to as the “
Company Options ”); (ii) 153,690 deferred stock
units (“ Deferred Stock Units ”), each such
Deferred Stock Unit representing one share of Common Stock, are
outstanding under the 1999 Incentive Plan, (iii) 174,605
performance shares(“ Performance Shares ”), each
Performance Share entitling the holder to one share of the
Company’s Common Stock, subject to certain specified criteria
being satisfied, required to be issued by the Company under the
1999 Incentive Plan, (iv) 89,059 shares of Company Common
Stock are available for future issuance under the Company Stock
Plans, and (v) 84,558 shares of Company Common Stock are
reserved for future issuance under the Company’s Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the “ Company Purchase
Plan ”). As of the Effective Time, the aggregate
number of Fully-Diluted Shares will not exceed 14,375,775. As
used herein, “ Fully-Diluted Shares ” as of any
time shall mean (i) shares of Company Common Stock that are
issued and outstanding as of such time (other than shares that are
held by the Company in its treasury as of such time) including,
without limitation, Restricted Stock, that are issued and
outstanding as of such time, (ii) any stock appreciation,
phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights that
are based upon the fair market value of the Company Common Stock,
including, without limitation, any Deferred Stock Units, that are
outstanding as of such time, and (iii) shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise or conversion of, the
exchange for, or otherwise pursuant to the terms of, any
securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind (in each case,
whether contingent or otherwise) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are a Party, including, without limitation, Company
Options, that are outstanding as of such time. All shares of
Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Stock
Plans and the Company Purchase Plan, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, would be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive rights.
There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to
the Company. Section 2.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of January 5, 2006, of
all issued Company Options, Performance Shares, Deferred Stock
Units and shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to
repurchase rights, vesting or similar restrictions (“
Restricted Stock ”), and, for each such Company
Option, Performance Share, Deferred Stock Unit or share of
Restricted Stock listed, the name of the holder, the number of
underlying shares of Common Stock subject to the award, the date of
grant, the quantity vested, the exercise price and whether the
award is an “incentive stock option” as defined in
Section 422 of the Code or subject to Section 409A of the
Code. Since January 5, 2006 the Company has not
(i) issued any Company Options, Performance Shares, Deferred
Stock Units or Restricted Stock and (ii) the Company has not
issued any shares of Company Common Stock other than upon the
exercise of any Company Options outstanding as of January 5,
2006.
9
(c)
Voting Debt
. No bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on
which stockholders may vote (“ Voting Debt ”) of
the Company is issued or outstanding as of the date
hereof.
(d)
Other Securities
. Except as otherwise set
forth in this Section 2.2, there are no securities, options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments, Contracts, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell,
or redeem, repurchase, acquire or pay for or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, or redeemed, repurchased, acquired or paid for
additional shares of capital stock, Voting Debt, equity interests
or other voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option,
warrant, call, right, commitment, Contract, arrangement or
undertaking. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock,
all outstanding Company Options, all outstanding Deferred Stock
Units, all outstanding Performance Shares and all outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company have been
issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with
(i) all applicable securities laws and all other applicable
Legal Requirements (as defined below), (ii) all requirements
set forth in applicable material Contracts and (iii) Company
Charter Documents or Subsidiary Charter Documents. There are
no voting trusts or other Contracts to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For purposes
of this Agreement: (x) “ Legal Requirements
” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or
other law (including any Antitrust Law (as defined below)),
statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution,
ordinance, code, order, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling,
judgment or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated,
implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority
of any Governmental Entity; and (y) “ Contract ”
shall mean any written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract,
settlement agreement, lease, binding understanding, instrument,
indenture, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license,
sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding
commitment or undertaking of any nature.
2.3
Authority; Non-Contravention;
Necessary Consents .
(a)
Authority . The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement, perform its
obligations hereunder and, subject to the receipt of stockholder
approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby (other than the adoption of this Agreement by the
Company’s stockholders and the filing of the Certificate of
Merger
10
pursuant to Delaware Law).
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming due execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except to the extent such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable
principles.
(b)
Non-Contravention
. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Company does not, and performance of this
Agreement by the Company will not: (i) conflict with or
violate the Company Charter Documents or any Subsidiary Charter
Documents, (ii) subject to obtaining the adoption of this
Agreement by the Company’s stockholders as contemplated in
Section 5.2 and compliance with the requirements set forth in
Section 2.3(c), conflict with or violate any material Legal
Requirement applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties is bound or affected, or (iii) except as
set forth in Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an
event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or impair the Company’s rights or alter the
rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others
any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
of, or require consent under or result in the creation of a Lien on
any of the material properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Company Material Contract, other
than, with respect to (ii) and (iii), any such breach,
default, impairment, termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c)
Necessary Consents
. No consent, approval, order
or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with
any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign
government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court, arbitral
entity, administrative agency or commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality, or any quasi-governmental or private
body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”) is required to be obtained or
made by the Company in connection with the execution, performance
and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of other states in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries and/or Parent are qualified to do business,
(ii) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under
applicable federal, foreign and state securities (or related) laws
and the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “ HSR Act ”) or any foreign laws
regulating competition, antitrust, investment or exchange controls,
(iii) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under
applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws and the
securities laws of any foreign country, (iv) the filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) of the Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 5.1)
and such reports under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (together with the rules and regulations thereunder,
the “ Exchange Act ”), as may be required in
connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other
11
transactions contemplated hereby,
and (v) any consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registration, declaration or filing as may be required by the
rules and regulations of The New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. The consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings set forth
in (i) and (ii) are referred to collectively herein as
the “ Necessary Consents .”
2.4
SEC Filings; Financial
Statements .
(a)
SEC Filings
. The Company has timely filed
all required registration statements, prospectuses, reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including
exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference)
required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1,
2003. All such required registration statements,
prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including those that the Company may file subsequent to
the date hereof), as amended, are referred to herein as the “
Company SEC Reports .” Except as set forth on
Section 2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of
their respective dates, the Company SEC Reports (i) were
prepared in accordance and complied in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(together with the rules and regulations thereunder, the
“ Securities Act ”), or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, applicable to such Company SEC Reports and
(ii) did not at the time they were filed and became effective,
or, in the case of proxy statements, on the mailing date, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent
corrected prior to the date hereof by a subsequently filed Company
SEC Report. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the
SEC.
(b)
Financial Statements
. Each of the consolidated
financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports (the “
Company Financials ”): (i) complied as to
form in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, 8-K
or any successor forms under the Exchange Act), and
(iii) fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of Company’s operations, cash flows and
changes in stockholders equity for the periods indicated. The
balance sheet of the Company contained in the Company SEC Reports
as of September 30, 2005 is hereinafter referred to as the
“ Company Balance Sheet .”
(c)
Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting . In all
material respects, the Company is in compliance with and has
complied with (since the effective date applicable to the Company)
the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
related rules and regulations promulgated under such
Act. The Company’s
12
principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer have (x) established and
maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial
reporting (as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and
Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) and sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with GAAP and the rules and
regulations under the Exchange Act, and (y) disclosed to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company (i) all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting. The Company maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange
Act). To the Company’s Knowledge, such disclosure
controls and procedures are designed under the supervision of the
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer to ensure that material information relating to
the Company and its Subsidiaries required to be included in the
Company’s periodic reports under the Exchange Act is made
known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer by others within the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
2.5
No Undisclosed
Liabilities .
Except (a) as set forth on Section 2.5 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, (b) as reflected or reserved against in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto)
included in the Company SEC Reports, and (c) liabilities and
obligations arising in the ordinary course of business after
September 30, 2005 or incurred pursuant to this Agreement,
neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary of the Company, has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not reported,
contingent or otherwise of a type that would be required to be
reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP and the Company’s past
practice to the extent in accordance with GAAP (including any such
liability that would be required to be disclosed in the notes
thereto) and that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any
“off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item
303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) or any transactions
involving unconsolidated affiliates of the Company.
2.6
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since
the date of the Company Balance Sheet (a) there has not been
any Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (b) and through
the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted in
all material respects their respective businesses only in the
ordinary course of business, except for the negotiation and
execution of this Agreement and (c) through the date hereof,
there has not been: (i) any declaration, setting aside
or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company’s
capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the
Company’s capital stock or any options, warrants, calls or
rights to acquire any such shares or other securities,
(ii) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, or
(iii) any action by the Company or its Subsidiaries which
would, if taken after the date hereof but prior to the Closing
Date, require the consent of Parent pursuant to
Section 4.1(b) hereof.
13
2.7
Taxes
. Except as set forth on
Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter:
(a)
For the purposes of this Agreement,
the term “ Tax ” or, collectively, “
Taxes ,” shall mean any and all federal, state, local
and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges,
duties, impositions and liabilities, including taxes based upon or
measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property
taxes imposed by any Governmental Entity, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts, and any obligations with respect to such amounts arising
as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group for any period or under any agreements or
arrangements with any other Person and including any liability for
taxes of a predecessor entity. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have filed all material federal, state, local and
foreign returns, estimates, information statements and reports
relating to Taxes (“ Tax Returns ”) required to
be filed by any of them and all such Tax Returns are true and
correct in all material respects. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely paid, or have adequately reserved (in
accordance with GAAP) for the payment of, all material Taxes
required to be paid (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns), and
the most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC
Reports reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for
all material Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries
through the date of such financial statements.
(b)
The Company and its Subsidiaries
have each withheld (or will withhold) from their respective
employees, independent contractors, creditors, stockholders and
third parties and timely paid to the appropriate Tax authority
proper and accurate amounts in all material respects for all
periods ending on or before the Closing Date in compliance with all
Tax withholding and remitting provisions of applicable
laws.
(c)
No deficiency for any material
amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Governmental
Entity in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except
for deficiencies which have been satisfied by payment, settled or
been withdrawn or which are being contested in good faith and are
Taxes for which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set
aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. There are no liens
for a material amount of any Taxes, other than liens for current
Taxes and assessments not yet past due or which are being contested
in good faith and for which the Company or the appropriate
Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP,
on the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(d)
(i) There are no pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of a material amount
of Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to which the
Company or a Subsidiary has been notified in writing and
(ii) neither the Company nor
14
any Subsidiary has waived any
statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to an assessment or
deficiency for a material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to
extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary
course).
(e)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is a party to any indemnification, allocation or sharing
agreement with respect to Taxes that could give rise to a material
payment or indemnification obligation (other than agreements among
the Company and its Subsidiaries and other than customary Tax
indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial lending
agreements).
(f)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is required to make any disclosure to the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to a “listed transaction”
pursuant to Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury
Regulations promulgated under the Code.
(g)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing
a consolidated federal income tax return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or
any Subsidiary) under Treasury regulation section 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee, successor, by contract or otherwise.
(h)
Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has distributed the stock of another company in a
transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by
section 355 or section 361 of the Code.
2.8
Intellectual
Property .
(a)
No Infringement
. Except as set forth on
Section 2.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
products, services and operations of the Company do not infringe or
misappropriate the Intellectual Property (as defined below) of any
third party where such infringement or misappropriation would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. “ Intellectual Property ” shall
mean any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of,
or associated therewith: (i) all United States,
international and foreign patents and applications therefor and all
reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, (ii) all
patentable inventions, invention disclosures, improvements, trade
secrets, proprietary information and know how, (iii) all
copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications therefor,
(iv) all industrial designs and any registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world, (v) all mask works
and any registrations and applications therefor throughout the
world, and (vi) all trade names, logos, URLs, common law
trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark
registrations and applications therefor throughout the world.
“ Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean all
Intellectual Property owned by the Company and/or exclusively
licensed to the Company.
15
(b)
No Impairment
. Except as set forth on
Section 2.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Merger (including the assignment by operation of law of any
Contract to the Surviving Corporation) will not result in:
(i) Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries, but only to the extent existing prior to the
Merger) being bound by any material non-compete or other material
restriction on the operation of any business of Parent or its
Subsidiaries, (ii) Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent (other
than the Company and its Subsidiaries, but only to the extent
existing prior to the Merger) granting any rights or licenses to
any material Intellectual Property of Parent or any Subsidiary of
Parent to any third party (including a covenant not to sue with
respect to any material Intellectual Property of Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent), (iii) the termination or breach of any
Contract by which the Company holds a license to Intellectual
Property of, or licenses Intellectual Property to, a third party,
which termination or breach would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on either the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, or (iv) the termination or forfeiture of any Company
Intellectual Property, which termination or forfeiture would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(c)
Schedule . Section 2.8(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a list of all
material, registered Company Intellectual Property and all
applications therefor. All registered Company Intellectual
Property listed in Section 2.8(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter is valid and enforceable, except for those items
designated in such Section as “Abandoned,”
“Cancelled,” or “Sold,” none of which is
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted.
(d)
Ownership and
Maintenance .
Except as set forth on Section 2.8(d) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company owns, or possesses licenses or other
valid rights to use, all Intellectual Property which is required or
necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company, except
where the lack thereof would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the Knowledge of
the Company, except as set forth on Section 2.8(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no Person is infringing upon or
violating any Company Intellectual Property, except where any such
infringement would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has taken
reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of its trade
secrets.
(e)
Privacy . The Company does not use or collect any
of the information it collects from its web site visitors or other
parties in an unlawful manner, or in a manner that violates the
Company’s privacy policy or the privacy rights of its
customers. The Merger will not violate the Company’s
privacy policy or the privacy rights of its customers.
2.9
Compliance;
Permits .
(a)
Compliance
. Since January 1, 2003,
except as set forth on Section 2.9(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
complied with and is currently in compliance with, each Legal
Requirement applicable to it (except for non-compliance that would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, either individually or in the aggregate with all other
non-compliance). Except as set forth on
Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure
16
Letter, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that such
entity is in violation of any Legal Requirement applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or
properties is bound, except, in each case, for uncured violations
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, individually or in the aggregate.
Except as set forth on Section 2.9(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, no material investigation or review by any
Governmental Entity is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
has been threatened in a writing delivered to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There is no judgment, injunction, order or
decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which
has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(b)
Permits . Except as set forth on
Section 2.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company and its Subsidiaries hold, to the extent legally required,
all permits, licenses, authorizations, franchises, variances,
exemptions, orders and approvals from Governmental Entities
(“ Permits ”) that are required for the
operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as
currently conducted, the failure to hold which would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, other
than environmental Permits , the sole representations and
warranties as to such environmental Permits are stated in
Section 2.13(c) of this Agreement (collectively, “
Company Permits ”). As of the date hereof, no
suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have received no written notice that such
entity is not in compliance in all material respects with the terms
of the applicable Company Permits.
2.10
Litigation
. Except as set forth on
Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
claims, suits, actions, investigations, arbitrations or proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, decree, injunction,
rule or order of any Governmental Entity that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of all Legal Proceedings to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is subject, involving monetary claims
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for more than
$50,000 individually, and any requests for injunctive
relief.
2.11
Brokers’ and
Finders’ Fees .
Except for fees payable to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, the Company has not
incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability
for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions
or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any
transaction contemplated hereby. The Company has on or prior
to the date hereof provided to Seller true and correct copies of
the engagement letters and all other agreements in effect as of the
date hereof by and between the Company and each of J.P. Morgan
Securities, Inc. and Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin or
their respective affiliates. Except for (i) such fees
payable to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Houlihan Lokey
Howard & Zukin pursuant to the agreements described in the
preceding sentence, (ii) fees payable to the Company’s
legal advisors and (iii) other incidental out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and execution
of this Agreement, the preparation and mailing of the Proxy
Statement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company has
no obligation to any third party advisors with respect to any
material out-of-pocket fees and expenses in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
17
2.12
Employee Benefit
Plans .
(a)
Except as set forth on
Section 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains, contributes to,
is required to contribute to, is a party to, or otherwise has or
may in the future have any liability (contingent or otherwise) with
respect to (1) any “employee welfare benefit
plan,” as defined in Section 3(1) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”), (2) any “employee pension benefit
plan,” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,
(3) any plan or agreement providing for stock options, stock
appreciation rights or other forms of equity-based compensation,
(4) any other plan or agreement involving direct or indirect
compensation other than workers’ compensation, unemployment
compensation and other government programs, under which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has or is reasonably expected to have
any present or future material liability (directly or indirectly),
or (5) any employment, severance or other similar contract,
arrangement or policy providing for insurance coverage,
non-statutory workers’ compensation, disability benefits,
supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, retirement
benefits, deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, other
forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance,
compensation or benefits, under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has or is reasonably expected to have any present or
future material liability (directly or indirectly). Each plan
or agreement required to be set forth on
Section 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter pursuant
to the foregoing is referred to herein as a “ Company
Plan .” Except as set forth on
Section 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any plan or commitment to
establish any new material Company Plan or to materially modify any
Company Plan.
(b)
The Company has delivered or made
available to Parent the following documents with respect to each
Company Plan: (1) correct and complete copies of all
documents embodying such Company Plan, including (without
limitation) all amendments thereto, and all related trust
documents, (2) a written description of any Company Plan that
is not set forth in a written document, (3) the most recent
summary plan description together with the summary or summaries of
material modifications thereto, if any, (4) the most recent
Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) determination
letter, if any, (5) the three most recent annual reports
(Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial
statements attached thereto), if any, (6) all material written
agreements and contracts currently in effect, including (without
limitation) administrative service agreements, group annuity
contracts, and group insurance contracts, if any, and (7) the
most recently prepared financial statement in connection with each
such Company Plan.
(c)
Each Company Plan has been
maintained and administered in material compliance with its terms
and in material compliance with the requirements prescribed by any
and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations (foreign and
domestic), including
18
(without limitation) ERISA and the
Code, in each case which are applicable to such Company Plan.
All material contributions, reserves or premium payments required
to be made or accrued through the date hereof to the Company Plans
have been timely made or accrued. Except as set forth in
Section 2.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
Company Plan provides post-termination welfare benefits, and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to
provide any post-termination welfare benefits other than
(i) health care continuation as required by Part 6 of
Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or any similar
statute, (ii) retirement or death benefits under any plan
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
or (iii) disability benefits that only cover claims incurred
prior to a participant’s termination of employment and have
been fully provided for by insurance under a Company Plan that
constitutes an “employee welfare benefit plan” within
the meaning of Section (3)(1) of ERISA.
(d)
Except as set forth on
Section 2.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of
the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person or entity that,
together with the Company or any Subsidiary, is or was treated as a
single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code (each an “ ERISA Affiliate ”), has now or
at any time within the past five years (and in the case of any such
other Person or entity, only during the period within the past five
years that such other Person or entity was an ERISA Affiliate)
contributed to, sponsored, or maintained (i) a pension plan
(within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to
Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA; (ii) a
multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA); or (iii) a single employer pension
plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for
which the Company or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate would
reasonably be expected to incur liability under Section 4063
or 4064 of ERISA.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any material liability or penalty under
Sections 4975 through 4980B of the Code or Title I of ERISA.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with the applicable health care continuation requirements
in Section 4980B of the Code and in ERISA. No material
“Prohibited Transaction,” within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 or 407 of ERISA and
not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred
with respect to any Company Plan.
(f)
Except as set forth on
Section 2.12(f)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
Company Plan exists that would reasonably be expected to result in
the payment to any present or former employee, director or
consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary of any money or other
property or accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits,
including any loan forgiveness, to any current or former employee,
director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result
of the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with
any other event). Except as set forth on
Section 2.12(f)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
payment or other benefit that has been or may be made to any
current or former employee or independent contractor of the Company
or any Subsidiary under any contract, plan or arrangement with the
Company or any Subsidiary would reasonably be expected to be
characterized as an “excess parachute payment,” as such
term is defined in Section 280G of Code.
19
(g)
No action, suit or claim (excluding
claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary course) has been
brought or is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or with respect to any Company Plan, or the
assets or any fiduciary thereof (in that Person’s capacity as
a fiduciary of such Company Plan). There are no audits,
inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened by the IRS, the Department of Labor or any
other Governmental Entity with respect to any Company
Plan.
(h)
Section 2.12(h) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each Company Plan that
primarily covers employees who reside outside of the United States
(each an “ International Plan ”). With
respect to each International Plan: (i) the fair market
value of the assets of each funded International Plan, the
liability of each insurer for any International Plan funded through
insurance or the book reserve established for any International
Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient, in
all material respects, to procure or provide for the accrued
benefit obligations, as of the date of this Agreement, with respect
to all current and former participants in such plan according to
the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used and
consistent with applicable law to determine employer contributions
to such International Plan and no transaction contemplated by this
Agreement shall cause such assets, reserve or insurance obligations
to be less than such benefit obligations; (ii) each
International Plan required to be registered has been registered
and has been maintained, in all material respects, in good standing
with applicable regulatory authorities; and (iii) no
International Plan is a registered pension plan for purposes of
applicable Canadian law.
2.13
Environmental
Matters .
(a)
Hazardous Material
. Except as set forth on
Section 2.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
underground storage tanks and no substance that has been designated
by any Governmental Entity or by applicable Environmental Law to be
radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to health or
the environment, including PCBs, asbestos, airborne mold,
petroleum, urea-formaldehyde and all substances listed as hazardous
substances pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or defined as
a hazardous waste pursuant to the United States Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the
regulations promulgated pursuant to said laws, but excluding office
and janitorial supplies (a “ Hazardous Material
”), are present (a) in a manner which would reasonably
be expected to result in material liability pursuant to any
applicable Environmental Law in, on or under any property currently
owned, operated, occupied or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as a result of the actions of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any affiliate of the Company, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, as a result of any actions of any third
party; or (b) except as would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, in, on or under
any property previously owned, operated, occupied or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of the actions of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any affiliate of the
Company, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, with respect to the
period of the Company’s or Subsidiary’s ownership,
operation, occupancy or lease of such property, as applicable, as a
result of any actions of any third party.
20
(b)
Hazardous Materials
Activities . Except
as set forth on Section 2.13(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter: (i) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has transported, stored, used, manufactured, disposed
of, released or exposed its employees or others to Hazardous
Materials in a manner which would reasonably be expected to result
in material liability pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law
in effect on or before the Closing Date; (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, transported,
sold, used, released, exposed its employees or others to or
manufactured any product containing a Hazardous Material
(collectively, “ Hazardous Materials Activities
”) in a manner which would reasonably be expected to result
in material liability pursuant to any Environmental Law;
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written request for information, has been notified in
writing, or otherwise has any Knowledge, that it may be a
“potentially responsible party”, related to any
property on the Superfund National Priorities List, or any state
equivalent list, and which has not been fully resolved or settled
with no material obligations outstanding, or for which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is not a de minimis party;
(iv) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into a
Contract to assume, guarantee or indemnify a third party for a
specific Environmental Claim except, for Environmental Claims that
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect; and (v) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
responsibility or liability under applicable Environmental Laws for
any cleanup or remediation related to any Hazardous Materials which
would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(c)
Environmental Permits
. Except as set forth on
Section 2.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained, maintained and
complied in all material respects with all material Permits
necessary under any applicable Environmental Law for them to own,
lease or operate their respective assets as currently held and to
carry on their respective businesses as presently conducted, and
such Permits are in full force and effect and not subject to
appeal. As of the date hereof, no suspension or cancellation
of any of the material environmental Permits is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have received no written notice that such entity is
not in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the
applicable material environmental Permits.
(d)
Environmental Claims
. There are no Environmental
Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing against the Company or any Subsidiary.
(e)
Environmental Law
. Except as set forth on
Section 2.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and
except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, the respective businesses of
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, since
January 1, 2003, conducted in compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws.
21
(f)
As used in this
Agreement:
“ Environmental Claim
” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial
claims, litigation, suits, proceedings, complaints, investigations
or other actions, judgments, orders, summons, citations, written
demands, written directives, Liens or written notices of
noncompliance or violation, in any such case, by or from any person
alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability
or responsibility for the costs of investigations, remediation or
governmental response, natural resources damages, property damages,
personal injuries, penalties, contribution, indemnification or
injunctive relief) arising out of, base