Exhibit 99.2
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as of
January [ ], 2006
Among
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION,
GALAXY MERGER SUB, INC.
And
GUIDANT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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The Merger
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SECTION 1.01. The Merger
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1
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SECTION 1.02. Closing
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2
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SECTION 1.03. Effective Time
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2
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SECTION 1.04. Effects of the
Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.05. Articles of Incorporation and
By-laws
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2
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SECTION 1.06. Directors
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2
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SECTION 1.07. Officers
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2
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ARTICLE II
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Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of
the
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Constituent Corporations; Exchange of
Certificates
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SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital
Stock
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3
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SECTION 2.02. Exchange of
Certificates
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4
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ARTICLE III
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Representations and Warranties
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SECTION 3.01. Representations and
Warranties of the Company
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7
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SECTION 3.02. Representations and
Warranties of Parent and Sub
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27
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ARTICLE IV
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Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business; No
Solicitation
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SECTION 4.01. Conduct of
Business
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38
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SECTION 4.02. No Solicitation
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44
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ARTICLE V
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Additional Agreements
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SECTION 5.01. Preparation of the
Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Shareholders’
Meetings
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47
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SECTION 5.02. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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48
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SECTION 5.03. Reasonable Best
Efforts
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49
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SECTION 5.04. Company Stock Options;
ESPP
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51
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SECTION 5.05. Indemnification, Exculpation
and Insurance
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53
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i
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SECTION 5.06. Fees and Expenses
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54
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SECTION 5.07. Public
Announcements
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55
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SECTION 5.08. Affiliates
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56
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SECTION 5.09. Stock Exchange
Listing
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56
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SECTION 5.10. Shareholder
Litigation
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56
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SECTION 5.11. Employee Matters
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56
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SECTION 5.12. Company Notes
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58
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SECTION 5.13. Rights Agreement
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58
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SECTION 5.14. Termination Fee
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58
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SECTION 5.15. Sale of Certain Assets Prior
to Closing
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58
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ARTICLE VI
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Conditions Precedent
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SECTION 6.01. Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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59
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SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Sub
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59
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SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligation of
the Company
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60
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SECTION 6.04. Frustration of Closing
Conditions
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61
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ARTICLE VII
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Termination, Amendment and Waiver
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SECTION 7.01. Termination
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61
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SECTION 7.02. Effect of
Termination
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62
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SECTION 7.03. Amendment
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62
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SECTION 7.04. Extension; Waiver
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63
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SECTION 7.05. Procedure for Termination or
Amendment
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63
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ARTICLE VIII
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General Provisions
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SECTION 8.01. Nonsurvival of
Representations and Warranties
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63
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SECTION 8.02. Notices
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63
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SECTION 8.03. Definitions
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64
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SECTION 8.04. Interpretation
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66
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SECTION 8.05. Consents and
Approvals
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66
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SECTION 8.06. Counterparts
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66
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SECTION 8.07. Entire Agreement; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
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66
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SECTION 8.08. GOVERNING LAW
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66
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SECTION 8.09. Assignment
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67
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SECTION 8.10. Specific Enforcement; Consent
to Jurisdiction
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67
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SECTION 8.11. Waiver of Jury
Trial
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67
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SECTION 8.12. Severability
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67
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ii
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Annex I
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Index of Defined Terms
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Exhibit A
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Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit B
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Affiliate Letter
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Exhibit C
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Form of Voting Agreement
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“Agreement”) dated as of
January [ ], 2006, among
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(“Parent”), GALAXY MERGER SUB, INC., an Indiana
corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
(“Sub”), and GUIDANT CORPORATION, an Indiana
corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the Company and
Johnson & Johnson (“J&J”) entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 15, 2004,
amended and restated as of November 14, 2005 and further
amended as of January 11, 2006 (the “J&J
Agreement”);
WHEREAS, immediately prior to
execution of this Agreement, the Company terminated the J&J
Agreement in accordance with its terms;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
each of the Company and Sub has adopted, and the Board of Directors
of Parent has approved, this Agreement and the merger of Sub with
and into the Company (the “Merger”), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, without par value, of
the Company (“Company Common Stock”), other than shares
of Company Common Stock directly owned by Parent, Sub or the
Company, will be converted into the right to receive (a) a
number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (“Parent
Common Stock”) and (b) $36.50 in cash, without
interest;
WHEREAS, certain stockholders of
Parent have entered into Voting Agreements with the Company, dated
as of the date hereof, providing that, among other things, such
stockholders will vote their shares of Parent Common Stock in favor
of (i) an amendment to the Second Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Parent, as amended (the “Parent
Certificate”), to increase the authorized number of shares of
Parent Common Stock from 1,200,000,000 to 2,000,000,000 (the
“Amendment”) and (ii) the issuance of shares of
Parent Common Stock to the shareholders of the Company pursuant to
the terms of the Merger (the “Share Issuance”);
and
WHEREAS, Parent, Sub and the Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger
SECTION 1.01. The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Business
Corporation Law of the State of Indiana (the “IBCL”),
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective
Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the
“Surviving
Corporation”) and shall succeed to and
assume all the rights and obligations of Sub in accordance with the
IBCL.
SECTION 1.02.
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., local
time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no
later than the second business day after satisfaction or (to the
extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver
of those conditions), at the offices of Shearman &
Sterling LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022,
unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by
Parent and the Company; provided , however , that if
all the conditions set forth in Article VI shall no longer be
satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived on
such second business day, then the Closing shall take place on the
first business day on which all such conditions shall again have
been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law)
waived unless another time is agreed to in writing by Parent and
the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred
to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”.
SECTION 1.03.
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties
shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana
articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”) executed
and acknowledged by the parties in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the IBCL and, as soon as practicable on or after the
Closing Date, shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the IBCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the
filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Indiana, or at such later time as Parent and the Company
shall agree and shall specify in the Articles of Merger (the time
the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective
Time”).
SECTION 1.04. Effects
of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in Section 23-1-40-6 of the IBCL.
SECTION 1.05. Articles
of Incorporation and By-laws . (a) The Articles of
Incorporation of the Company (the “Company Articles”)
shall be amended at the Effective Time to be in the form of
Exhibit A and, as so amended, such Company Articles shall be
the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
(b)
The By-laws of
Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
SECTION 1.06.
Directors . The directors of Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
SECTION 1.07.
Officers . The officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their
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resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
ARTICLE II
Effect of the Merger on the
Capital Stock of the
Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates
SECTION 2.01. Effect
on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any
shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of
Parent or Sub:
(a)
Capital Stock
of Sub . Each issued and
outstanding share of capital stock of Sub shall be converted into
and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock, without par value, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
Cancelation of
Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . Each share of
Company Common Stock that is directly owned by the Company, Parent
or Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically
be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c)
Conversion of
Company Common Stock . Subject to
Section 2.02(e), each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.01(b))
shall be converted into the right to receive (i) that number
of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent
Common Stock (the “Stock Portion”) equal to the
quotient determined by dividing $36.50 by the Parent Average
Closing Stock Price (as defined below) and rounding the result to
the nearest 1/10,000 of a share (the “Exchange Ratio”),
payable upon surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 2.02, of the certificate that formerly evidenced such
share of Company Common Stock; provided , however ,
that if such quotient is less than 1.2647, the Exchange Ratio will
be 1.2647 and if such quotient is greater than 1.5453, the Exchange
Ratio will be 1.5453, (ii) $36.50 in cash, without interest
(the “Cash Portion”) and (iii) if the Closing
shall not have occurred on or prior to March 31, 2006, an
amount in cash equal to $0.0120 per day for each day during the
period commencing April 1, 2006 through the date of the
Closing (the “Interest Portion”; the Interest Portion,
if any, together with the Stock Portion and Cash Portion, being the
“Merger Consideration”). For the purposes of this
Section 2.01, the term “Parent Average Closing Stock
Price” means the average of the per share closing prices of
Parent Common Stock on the NYSE during the 20 consecutive trading
days ending on (and including) the date that is three trading days
prior to the date of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting.
At the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares
of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and
cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e), in each case
3
to be issued or
paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate
in accordance with Section 2.02(b), without interest.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, (A) the outstanding shares
of Parent Common Stock shall have been changed into a different
number of shares or a different class, by reason of the occurrence
or record date of any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of
shares or similar transaction, (B) Parent declares or pays
cash dividends in any fiscal quarter in excess of 200% of the
amount of regularly quarterly dividends paid by the Parent
immediately prior to the date hereof or (C) Parent engages in
any spin-off or split-off, then in any such case the Exchange Ratio
shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such action. The
right of any holder of a Certificate to receive the Merger
Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e) shall be subject to and reduced by the
amount of any withholding that is required under applicable tax
Law.
SECTION 2.02. Exchange
of Certificates . (a) Exchange Agent .
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint EquiServe Trust
Company or another bank or trust company that is reasonably
satisfactory to the Company to act as exchange agent (the
“Exchange Agent”) for the payment of the Merger
Consideration. At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit,
or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Exchange
Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, certificates
representing shares of Parent Common Stock and cash in an amount
sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be
paid pursuant to Section 2.01(c). In addition, Parent
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to
time after the Effective Time, any dividends or other distributions
payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of
any fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e). All shares of Parent Common Stock,
cash, dividends and distributions deposited with the Exchange Agent
pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) shall hereinafter be
referred to as the “Exchange Fund”.
(b)
Exchange
Procedures . As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate
whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and
cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e) (i) a form of letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and which shall
be in customary form and contain customary provisions) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration, any
dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e). Each holder of
record of one or more Certificates shall, upon surrender to the
Exchange Agent of such Certificate or Certificates, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor (i) the amount of cash to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(c),
(ii) a certificate or certificates representing that number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all
Certificates surrendered by such holder) to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(c) (which shall be in
uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate is
requested), (iii) any dividends or distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and
(iv) cash
4
in lieu of any fractional
shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e), and the
Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which
is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment
of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 2.02(b) may be made to a person other than the
person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered
if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment
shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the
payment of the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and
cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e) to a person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of Parent that such taxes have been paid or are not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.02(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration, any dividends or
other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e). No interest shall
be paid or will accrue on any payment to holders of Certificates
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
(c)
Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or
other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a
record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of
any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock that the holder thereof has the right to receive upon
the surrender thereof, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder
pursuant to Section 2.02(e), in each case until the holder of
such Certificate shall have surrendered such Certificate in
accordance with this Article II. Following the surrender
of any Certificate, there shall be paid to the record holder of the
certificate representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued
in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of
such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with
a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with
respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and the amount
of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common
Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.02(e) and (ii) at the appropriate payment
date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a
payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to
such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d)
No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . The Merger
Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e) paid upon the surrender of Certificates
in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificates. At the close of business on
the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the share transfer
books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the share transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to the
Surviving Corporation for transfer, it shall be canceled against
delivery of the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and
cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e) to the holder thereof as provided in this
Article II.
5
(e)
No Fractional
Shares . (i) No
certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates, no dividends or other distributions of Parent shall
relate to such fractional share interests and such fractional share
interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any
rights of a stockholder of Parent.
(ii)
In lieu of such fractional share
interests, Parent shall pay to each holder of a Certificate an
amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(A) the fractional share interest to which such holder (after
taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by all Certificates surrendered by such holder) would
otherwise be entitled by (B) the per share closing price of
Parent Common Stock on the Closing Date (the “Closing
Price”), as such price is reported on the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc.(the “NYSE”) Composite Transaction
Tape (as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or such other
source as the parties shall agree in writing).
(f)
Termination of
the Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the
Certificates for six months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of the
Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for, and
Parent shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the
Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e) in
accordance with this Article II.
(g)
No
Liability . None of Parent, Sub,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall
be liable to any person in respect of any shares of Parent Common
Stock, cash, dividends or other distributions from the Exchange
Fund properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any
Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior to four years
after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date
on which any Merger Consideration (and any dividends or other
distributions payable with respect thereto pursuant to
Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares
payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.02(e))
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration (and any
dividends or other distributions payable with respect thereto
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares payable with respect thereto pursuant to
Section 2.02(e)) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or
interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(h)
Investment of
Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent
shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by
Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to and be income of Parent. If for
any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall
be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to
be made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder, Parent shall
promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is
equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully
satisfy such cash payment obligations.
(i)
Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate
to
6
be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in
such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall deliver in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration, any
dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e), in each case pursuant to
this Article II.
(j)
Withholding
Rights . Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Certificates such amounts as Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the
appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Certificates in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange
Agent.
ARTICLE III
Representations and
Warranties
SECTION 3.01.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement
(“Filed Company SEC Documents”), and except as set
forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”) (with specific reference to the
particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to
which the information set forth in such disclosure
schedule relates; provided , however , that any
information set forth in one section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other
Section or subsection thereof to which its relevance is
readily apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants
to Parent and Sub as follows:
(a)
Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power . Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has been duly organized, and is validly
existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize that concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or formation, as the case may be, and has all
requisite power and authority and possesses all governmental
licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable
it to use its corporate or other name and to own, lease or
otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to
carry on its business as currently conducted, except where the
failure to have such governmental licenses, permits, authorizations
or approvals individually or in the aggregate has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize that concept) in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or
operation of its properties makes such qualification, licensing or
good standing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing
individually or in the aggregate has not
7
had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has made available to Parent, prior to the date of this Agreement,
complete and accurate copies of the Company Articles and the
Company’s By-laws (the “Company By-laws”), and
the comparable organizational documents of each Significant
Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act), in each case as amended to the date
hereof.
(b)
Subsidiaries
.
Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists, as of the date hereof, (i) each
Significant Subsidiary of the Company (including its state of
incorporation or formation) and (ii) each other Subsidiary of
the Company. All of the outstanding capital stock of, or
other equity interests in, each Significant Subsidiary of the
Company, is directly or indirectly owned by the Company. All
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, each such Subsidiary owned by the Company have
been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all
pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any
kind or nature whatsoever (other than liens, charges and
encumbrances for current taxes not yet due and payable)
(collectively, “Liens”), and free of any restriction on
the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock
or other equity interests. Except with respect to securities
of non-Affiliates that, to the Knowledge of the Company, do not
constitute a 20% or greater interest in such non-Affiliates (or a
5% or greater interest in such non-Affiliates if the
Company’s investment therein is greater than $20,000,000),
and except for the capital stock of, or voting securities or equity
interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly
or indirectly, as of the date hereof, any capital stock of, or
other voting securities or equity interests in, any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other
entity.
(c)
Capital
Structure . The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
without par value (“Company Preferred Stock”).
1,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock have been designated as
Series A Participating Preferred Stock, without par value (the
“Company Series A Preferred Stock”). At the
close of business on December 31, 2005, (i) 335,456,814
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (which
number includes (A) 1,620,416 shares of Company Common Stock
held by the Company in its treasury, (B) 1,276,225 shares of
Company Common Stock held by the trust established under The
Guidant Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan and
(C) 1,024,479 shares of Company Common Stock subject to
vesting and restrictions on transfer (“Company Restricted
Stock”)), (ii) 27,018,113 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the
Company’s 1994 Stock Plan, as amended, 1996 Nonemployee
Director Stock Plan, as amended, 1998 Stock Plan, as amended, and
2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) (such
plans, collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”), of
which 23,850,560 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to
outstanding Company Stock Options or agreements to issue Company
Stock Options, and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock
(including Company Series A Preferred Stock) were issued or
outstanding or were held by the Company as treasury shares.
Except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c), at the
close of business on December 31, 2005, no shares of capital
stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company
were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. At the
close of business on December 31, 2005, there were no
outstanding stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock
rights, restricted stock units, performance units, rights to
receive shares of Company Common Stock on a deferred basis or other
rights (other than Company Stock Options) that are linked to the
value
8
of Company Common Stock
(collectively, “Company Stock-Based Awards”). All
outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
exclusive of rights under the ESPP (collectively, “Company
Stock Options”) and shares of Company Restricted Stock are
evidenced by stock option agreements, restricted stock purchase
agreements or other award agreements. All outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be
issued pursuant to the Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based
Awards will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to preemptive rights. There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of
the Company may vote. Except as set forth above in this
Section 3.01(c) and for issuances of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Options set forth above
in this Section 3.01(c) and subject to
Section 4.01(a), (x) there are not issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding (A) any shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or equity interests of the Company,
(B) any securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other
voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (C) any
warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting
securities of the Company or (D) any Company Stock-Based
Awards and (y) there are not any outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell,
or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such
securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any
such securities. Except as set forth above in this
Section 3.01(c) and subject to Section 4.01(a),
there are no outstanding (1) securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for shares of capital stock or voting securities or equity
interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, (2) warrants,
calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, equity
interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of any
Subsidiary of the Company or (3) obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any such outstanding securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such
securities.
(d)
Authority;
Noncontravention . The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Shareholder
Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (other than the obtaining of the
Company Shareholder Approval). This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties
hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
9
transfer, moratorium,
reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law). The Board of Directors of the Company, at a
meeting duly called and held, duly and unanimously adopted by all
directors present, resolutions (i) adopting this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (ii) declaring that it is in the best interests of
the Company and the shareholders of the Company that the Company
enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
(iii) directing that the Company use its reasonable best
efforts to submit the approval of this Agreement to a vote at a
meeting of the shareholders of the Company as promptly as
practicable, and (iv) recommending that the shareholders of
the Company approve this Agreement, which resolutions, as of
January [ ], 2006, have not been
subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the
Company with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a
right of, or result in, termination, cancelation or acceleration of
any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the
creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (x) the
Company Articles or the Company By-laws or the comparable
organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (y) any loan
or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture,
lease, supply agreement, license agreement, development agreement
or other contract, agreement, obligation, commitment or instrument
that is intended by the Company, Parent or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, as applicable, to be legally binding, (each,
including all amendments thereto, a “Contract”), to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of
their respective properties or other assets is subject or (z)
subject to the obtaining of the Company Shareholder Approval and
the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the
following sentence, any (A) statute, law, ordinance,
rule or regulation (each, a “Law”) applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
properties or other assets or (B) order, writ, injunction,
decree, judgment or stipulation (each, an “Order”)
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective properties or other assets, other than, in the case of
clauses (y) and (z), any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults, rights of termination, cancelation or acceleration,
losses or Liens that individually or in the aggregate have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to (x) have a Material Adverse
Effect, (y) impair in any material respect the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or (z)
prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No consent, approval, order or authorization of,
action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, any Federal, state, local or foreign government, any court,
administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency, commission
or authority or any organized securities exchange (each, a
“Governmental Entity”) is required by or with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, except for (1) (A) the filing of a
premerger notification and report form by the Company under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “HSR
Act”) and the termination of the
10
waiting period required
thereunder, (B) all required notifications and filings by the
Company under Article 4 of Council Regulation 139/2004 of the
European Community, as amended (the “EC Merger
Regulation”), and the receipt of a decision under
Article 6(1)(b), 8(1) or 8(2) thereunder declaring
the Merger compatible with the EC Common Market and (C) the
receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of approvals or
waiting periods required under any other applicable competition,
merger control, antitrust or similar Law, (2) the filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of
(X) the Proxy Statement and (Y) such reports under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange
Act”), as may be required in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (3) the
filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Indiana and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of other states in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (4) any filings with
and approvals of the NYSE and (5) such other consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, actions, registrations,
declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or
made individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect, (y)
impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or (z) prevent or
materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e)
Company SEC
Documents . (i) The Company
has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated
therein) with the SEC required to be filed by the Company since
January 1, 2003 (such documents, together with any documents
filed during such period by the Company to the SEC on a voluntary
basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the “Company SEC
Documents”). As of their respective filing dates, the
Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with, to
the extent in effect at the time of filing, the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Securities
Act”), the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
“SOX”) applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and
none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Except to the extent that information
contained in any Company SEC Document has been revised, amended,
supplemented or superseded by a later-filed Company SEC Document,
none of the Company SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of
a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, which individually or in the aggregate would
require an amendment, supplement or correction to such Company SEC
Documents. Each of the financial statements (including the
related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto in effect at the time of such filing, had been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and
regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of
11
the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal year-end audit adjustments). Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise)
which individually or in the aggregate have had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the
Subsidiaries of the Company are, or have at any time since
January 1, 2003 been, subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
(ii)
Each of the principal executive
officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the
Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company
and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302
and 906 of SOX with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the
statements contained in such certifications are true and
accurate. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial
officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in
SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of
credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning
of Section 402 of SOX.
(iii)
The Company maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations;
(B) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and
(C) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
(iv)
The Company’s
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both
financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that
all such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company
required under the Exchange Act with respect to such
reports.
(f)
Information
Supplied . None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the
Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
(i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is
filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or
(ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed
to the shareholders of the Company and the stockholders of Parent
and at the time of each of the Shareholders’ Meetings,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading,
12
except that no
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Sub specifically
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or
the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act.
(g)
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Except for
liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or as
expressly permitted pursuant to
Section 4.01(a)(i) through (xiv), since the date of the
most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC
Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice, and there has not been any Material Adverse Change,
and from such date until the date hereof there has not been
(i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with
respect to any capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than (x) cash dividends payable by the Company
in respect of shares of Company Common Stock consistent with past
practice and not exceeding $0.10 per share of Company Common Stock
per fiscal quarter or (y) dividends or distributions by a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its
shareholders, (ii) any purchase, redemption or other
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any shares
of capital stock or any other securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to
acquire such shares or other securities, other than in connection
with net share withholding in connection with the vesting of
Company Restricted Stock, (iii) any split, combination or
reclassification of any capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance
of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of their respective capital stock,
(iv) (A) any granting by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any current or former (1) director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is treated as a Tier I
Employee (a “Tier I Employee”) or Tier II Employee (a
“Tier II Employee”) for purposes of the Company’s
Change in Control Severance Pay Plan for Select Employees (all
individuals described in the foregoing clauses (1) and
(2) of this clause (A), collectively, the “Key
Personnel”) of any increase in compensation, bonus or fringe
or other benefits, except for normal increases in cash compensation
(including cash bonuses) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or as was required under any Company
Benefit Agreement or Company Benefit Plan, (B) any granting by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Key Personnel of
(1) any increase in severance or termination pay or
(2) any right to receive any severance or termination pay
except for severance or termination pay received in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or as was required
under any Company Benefit Agreement or Company Benefit Plan,
(C) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into,
or any amendments of, (1) any employment, deferred
compensation, consulting, severance, change of control, termination
or indemnification Contract with any Key Personnel or (2) any
Contract with any Key Personnel the benefits of which are
contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the
occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of a nature
contemplated by this Agreement (all such Contracts under this
clause (C), collectively, “Company Benefit
Agreements”), (D) the removal or modification of any
restrictions in any Company Benefit Agreement or Company Benefit
Plan or awards made thereunder, except as required to comply with
applicable Law or any Company Benefit Agreement or Company Benefit
Plan in effect as of the date hereof or (E) the adoption,
amendment or termination of any Company Benefit Plan, other than,
in the cases of clauses (A),
13
(B), (C) and (D), such
increases, amendments, new agreements, removals, modifications or
terminations with respect to Tier II Employees that (1) do not
provide for any increase in compensation or benefits for any
individual Tier II Employee that is material in relation to such
Tier II Employee’s compensation or benefits prior to such
increase and (2) in the aggregate do not result in any
material increase in compensation, benefits or other similar
expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (v) any damage,
destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, that
individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (vi) any change in
accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company
materially affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, except
insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or
(vii) any material tax election or any settlement or
compromise of any material income tax liability.
(h)
Litigation
. Except
with respect to taxes, which are the subject of
Section 3.01(n), there is no suit, action or proceeding
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective assets that individually or in the aggregate has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor
is there any demand, letter or Order of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, investigation by any Governmental Entity involving, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
assets that individually or in the aggregate has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(i)
Contracts
. (1)
As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, and none of their respective properties
or other assets is subject to, any Contract that is a
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (a “Material
Contract”). None of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party
thereto is in violation of or in default under (nor does there
exist any condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both would cause such a violation of or default by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other party thereto under) any Contract to which it is
a party or by which it or any of its properties or other assets is
bound, except for violations or defaults that individually or in
the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has entered into any Contract that is currently
in effect that is required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K of the SEC.
(2)
Section 3.01(i)(2) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate
list, as of the date hereof, of (A) each material Contract
restricting or purporting to restrict any of the Company’s
Affiliates’ ability to compete (other than each such Contract
that only restricts the Company’s Subsidiaries’ ability
to compete) in any line of business, geographic area or customer
segment, (B) each material Contract restricting the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to
compete in any line of business, geographic area or customer
segment and (C) each material Contract relating to
distribution, sale, supply, licensing, co-promotion or
manufacturing of any products or services of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any products licensed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
14
(j)
Compliance
with Laws; Environmental Matters . (i) Except
with respect to Environmental Laws, the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), taxes and
regulatory compliance, which are the subjects of Sections
3.01(j)(ii), 3.01(l), 3.01(n) and 3.01(u), respectively, each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Laws and
Orders (collectively, “Legal Provisions”) applicable to
it, its properties or other assets or its business or operations,
except for failures to be in compliance that individually or in the
aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals, authorizations,
certificates, filings, franchises, licenses, notices and permits of
or with all Governmental Entities (collectively,
“Permits”), including all Permits under the Federal
Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended (including the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the
“FDCA”), necessary for it to own, lease or operate its
properties and other assets and to carry on its business and
operations as currently conducted, except where the failure to have
such Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Since January 1, 2000, there has occurred no default under, or
violation of, any such Permit, except for any such default or
violation that individually or in the aggregate has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The consummation of the Merger, in and of itself,
would not cause the revocation or cancelation of any such Permit
that individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)
Except for those matters that
individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(A) during the period of ownership or operation by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly
owned, leased or operated properties, there have been no Releases
of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any properties
which would subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
liability under any Environmental Law or require any expenditure by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for remediation to meet
applicable standards thereunder; (B) prior to and after, as
applicable, the period of ownership or operation by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly owned,
leased or operated properties, to the Knowledge of the Company,
there were no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or
affecting any properties which would subject the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any liability under any Environmental Law or
require any expenditure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for remediation to meet applicable standards thereunder;
(C) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject
to any indemnity obligation or other Contract with any person
relating to obligations or liabilities under Environmental Laws;
and (D) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts,
circumstances or conditions that would reasonably be expected to
form the basis for any investigation, suit, claim, action,
proceeding or liability against or affecting the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries relating to or arising under Environmental
Laws. The term “Environmental Laws” means all
applicable Federal, state, local and foreign Laws (including the
common law), Orders, notices, Permits or binding Contracts issued,
promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Entity, relating in
any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural
resources or the presence, management, Release of, or exposure to,
Hazardous Materials, or to human health and safety. The term
“Hazardous Materials” means (1) petroleum products
and by-products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea
formaldehyde foam insulation, medical or infectious wastes,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, radioactive substances,
chlorofluorocarbons and all other
15
ozone-depleting substances and (2) any
other chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant or
contaminant that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant
to any Environmental Law. The term “Release”
means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or
migrating into or through the environment or any natural or
man-made structure.
(k)
Labor
Relations . From the date of the
most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC
Documents through the date hereof, there has not been any adoption,
material amendment or termination by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any collective bargaining or other labor union
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.
There are no collective bargaining or other labor union Contracts
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound. As of
the date of this Agreement, none of the employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any union with respect
to their employment by the Company or such Subsidiary. Since
January 1, 2003, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has experienced any material labor disputes, union
organization attempts or work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts due
to labor disagreements.
(l)
ERISA
Compliance . (i)
Section 3.01(l)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list, as of the date
hereof, of each employment, bonus, pension, profit sharing,
deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership,
stock purchase, stock appreciation, restricted stock, stock option,
“phantom” stock, performance, retirement, thrift,
savings, stock bonus, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit,
vacation, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization,
medical, welfare benefit or other plan, program, policy or Contract
maintained, contributed to or required to be maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
other person or entity that, together with the Company, is treated
as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code (each, a “Commonly Controlled Entity”)
(exclusive of any such plan, program, policy or Contract mandated
by and maintained solely pursuant to applicable law), in each case
providing benefits to any current or former director, officer or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively,
but exclusive of individual option and restricted award agreements
issued under the Company Stock Plans, the “Company Benefit
Plans”) and each Company Benefit Agreement (exclusive of
local offer letters mandated under applicable non-U.S. law that do
not impose any severance obligations other than any mandatory
statutory severance). Each Company Benefit Plan that is an
“employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) is sometimes referred to herein as
a “Company Pension Plan” and each Company Benefit Plan
that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined
in Section 3(1) of ERISA) is sometimes referred to herein
as a “Company Welfare Plan”.
(ii)
The Company has provided to Parent
complete and accurate copies of (A) each Company Benefit Plan
or, at the Company’s option, in the case of Company Benefit
Plans maintained primarily for the benefit of individuals regularly
employed outside the United States, a summary thereof (or, in
either case, with respect to any unwritten Company Benefit Plans,
descriptions thereof) and Company Benefit Agreements (exclusive of
local offer letters mandated under applicable non-U.S. law that do
not impose any severance obligations other than any mandatory
statutory severance), (B) the two most recent annual reports
on Form 5500
16
required to be filed with the Internal Revenue
Service (the “IRS”) with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan (if any such report was required), (C) the most
recent summary plan description for each Company Benefit Plan for
which such summary plan description is required and (D) each
trust Contract and insurance or group annuity Contract relating to
any Company Benefit Plan.
(iii)
Each Company Benefit Plan has been
administered in all material respects in accordance with its
terms. The Company, its Subsidiaries and all the Company
Benefit Plans are all in compliance in all material respects with
the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable Laws, including Laws of foreign jurisdictions, and the
terms of all collective bargaining Contracts.
(iv)
All Company Pension Plans intended
to be tax-qualified have received favorable determination letters
from the IRS with respect to “TRA” (as defined in
Section 1 of IRS Rev. Proc. 93-39), and have timely filed with
the IRS determination letter applications (or have received such a
determination letter) with respect to “GUST” (as
defined in Section 1 of IRS Notice 2001-42), to the effect
that such Company Pension Plans are qualified and exempt from
Federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a),
respectively, of the Code, no such determination letter has been
revoked (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has revocation been
threatened) and to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has
occurred since the date of the most recent determination letter or
application therefor relating to any such Company Pension Plan that
would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification
of such Company Pension Plan or materially increase the costs
relating thereto or require security under Section 307 of
ERISA. The Company has provided to Parent a complete and
accurate copy of the most recent determination letter received
prior to the date hereof with respect to each Company Pension Plan,
as well as a complete and accurate copy of each pending application
for a determination letter, if any. The Company has also
provided to Parent a complete and accurate list of all amendments
to any Company Pension Plan as to which a favorable determination
letter has not yet been received.
(v)
Neither the Company nor any
Commonly Controlled Entity has, during the six-year period ending
on the date hereof, maintained, contributed to or been required to
contribute to any Company Pension Plan that is subject to Title IV
of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, or any
“multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37)
or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. Except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has any
unsatisfied liability under Title IV of ERISA. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a
material risk to the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity of
incurring a material liability under Title IV of ERISA. The
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not instituted proceedings
under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any Company Benefit
Plan and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that
presents a material risk that such proceedings will be
instituted.
(vi)
Except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(A) all reports, returns and similar documents with respect to
all Company Benefit Plans required to be filed with any
Governmental Entity or distributed to any Company Benefit Plan
participant have been duly and timely filed or distributed,
(B) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice of, and to the Knowledge of the
17
Company, there are no investigations by any
Governmental Entity with respect to, termination proceedings or
other claims (except claims for benefits payable in the normal
operation of the Company Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings
against or involving any Company Benefit Plan or asserting any
rights or claims to benefits under any Company Benefit Plan that
could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liability
and (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are not any
facts that could give rise to any liability in the event of any
such investigation, claim, suit or proceeding.
(vii)
Except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(A) all contributions, premiums and benefit payments under or
in connection with the Company Benefit Plans that are required to
have been made as of the date hereof in accordance with the terms
of the Company Benefit Plans have been timely made or have been
reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or
incorporated by reference into the Filed Company SEC Documents and
(B) no Company Pension Plan has an “accumulated funding
deficiency” (as such term is defined in Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not
waived.
(viii)
With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan, except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) there has not
occurred any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) in
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
trustee, administrator or other fiduciary of such Company Benefit
Plan, or any agent of the foregoing, has engaged that could
reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees, or any such
trustee, administrator or other fiduciary, to the tax or penalty on
prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code or
the sanctions imposed under Title I of ERISA and (B) neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
employees nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee,
administrator or other fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan nor
any agent of any of the foregoing, has engaged in any transaction
or acted in a manner, or failed to act in a manner, that could
reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any such trustee, administrator or other
fiduciary, to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty under
ERISA or any other applicable Law.
(ix)
Each Company Welfare Plan may be
amended or terminated (including with respect to benefits provided
to retirees and other former employees) without material liability
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time after the
Effective Time. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of Section 4980B(f) of the Code, Sections 601-609 of
ERISA or any similar state or local Law with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan that is a group health plan, as such term is
defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state
Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material obligations for health or life insurance benefits
following termination of employment under any Company Benefit Plan
(other than for continuation coverage required under
Section 4980(B)(f) of the Code).
(x)
None of the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the obtaining of the Company Shareholder
Approval or the consummation of the Merger or any other
transaction
18
contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in
conjunction with any other event, including as a result of any
termination of employment on or following the Effective Time) will
(A) entitle any current or former director, officer, employee
or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
severance or termination pay, (B) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding (through a
grantor trust or otherwise) of, compensation or benefits under,
increase the amount payable or trigger any other material
obligation pursuant to, any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit
Agreement or (C) result in any breach or violation of, or a
default under, any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit
Agreement.
(xi)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any material liability or obligations, including
under or on account of a Company Benefit Plan, arising out of the
hiring of persons to provide services to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and treating such persons as consultants or
independent contractors and not as employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. No current or former independent
contractor that provides or provided personal services to the
Company or its Subsidiaries (other than a current or former
director) is entitled to any material fringe or other benefits
(other than cash consulting fees) pursuant to any plan, program,
policy or Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or which is maintained, sponsored or contributed to by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(xii)
No material deduction by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any
“applicable employee remuneration” (within the meaning
of Section 162(m) of the Code) has been disallowed or is
subject to disallowance by reason of Section 162(m) of the
Code. For each of the Key Personnel, the Company has
previously provided to Parent (A) accurate Form W-2
information for the 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 calendar years,
(B) annual base salary as of the date hereof, actual bonus
earned for the 2003 calendar year and target annual bonus for the
2004 calendar year and (C) a list, as of the date hereof, of
all outstanding Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Stock and
Company Stock-Based Awards granted under the Company Stock Plans or
otherwise (other than rights under the ESPP), together with (as
applicable) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
thereto, and the grant dates, expiration dates, exercise or base
prices and vesting schedules thereof, (D) estimated current
annual cost of welfare benefits and (E) estimated cost of the
pension benefit enhancement under Section 8 of the
Company’s Change in Control Severance Plan for Select
Employees.
(m)
No Parachute
Gross Up . Except as provided in
accordance with the Company’s Change in Control Severance Pay
Plan for Select Employees, no current or former employee or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to
receive any additional payment from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation by reason of the excise
tax required by Section 4999(a) of the Code being imposed
on such person by reason of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(n)
Taxes . Except as has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect:
(i)
All tax returns required by
applicable Law to have been filed with any taxing authority by, or
on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been
filed in a
19
timely manner (taking into account any valid
extension) in accordance with all applicable Laws, and all such tax
returns are true and complete in all material respects.
(ii)
The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all taxes due
and owing, and the Company’s most recent financial statements
included in the Filed Company SEC Documents reflect an adequate
accrual for all taxes payable by Company and its Subsidiaries for
all taxable periods and portions thereof accrued through the date
of such financial statements.
(iii)
There are no Liens or encumbrances
for taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than for taxes not yet due and
payable.
(iv)
The Company and its Subsidiaries
have complied with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and
withholding of taxes.
(v)
No written notification has been
received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that any
federal, state, local or foreign audit, examination or similar
proceeding is pending, proposed or asserted with regard to any
taxes or tax returns of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(vi)
There is no currently effective
Contract extending, or having the effect of extending, the period
of assessment or collection of any federal, state and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, foreign taxes with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries nor has any request been made for any
such extension.
(vii)
No written notice of a claim of
pending investigation has been received from any state, local or
other jurisdiction with which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries currently does not file tax returns, alleging that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a duty to file tax returns
and pay taxes or is otherwise subject to the taxing authority of
such jurisdiction.
(viii)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries joins or has joined, for any taxable period during the
eight years prior to the date of this Agreement, in the filing of
any affiliated, aggregate, consolidated, combined or unitary
federal, state, local and, to the Knowledge of the Company, foreign
tax return other than consolidated tax returns for the consolidated
group of which the Company is the common parent.
(ix)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any tax sharing agreement or
tax indemnity agreement, arrangement or practice (including any
advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement
relating to taxes with any taxing authority).
(x)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of
this Agreement.
20
(xi)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will be required to include in a taxable period ending
after the Effective Time taxable income attributable to income that
accrued in a prior taxable period (or portion of a taxable period)
but was not recognized for tax purposes in any prior taxable period
as a result of (A) an open transaction disposition made on or
before the Effective Time, (B) a prepaid amount received on or
prior to the Effective Time, (C) the installment method of
accounting, (D) the long-term contract method of accounting,
(E) the cash method of accounting or Section 481 of the
Code or (F) any comparable provisions of state or local tax
Law, domestic or foreign, or for any other reason, other than any
amounts that are specifically reflected in a reserve for taxes on
the most recent financial statements of the Company included in the
Filed Company SEC Documents.
(xii)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into a “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
§ 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(xiii)
As used in this Agreement
(A) ”tax” means (i) any tax, duty,
governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind
whatsoever (including withholding on amounts paid to or by any
person and liabilities with respect to unclaimed funds), together
with any related interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional
amount, and any liability for any of the foregoing as transferee,
(ii) in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in
clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the
Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group, or a party to any Contract as a result of which
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is determined
or taken into account with reference to the activities of any other
person, (iii) in the case of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any tax
sharing Contract or with respect to the payment of any amount
imposed on any person of the type described in (i) or
(ii) as a result of any existing Contract (including an
indemnification Contract), (iv) in the case of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries, liability for the payment of any amount of the
type described in clause (i) as a result of being or having
been before the Effective Time a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group, or a party to any Contract
as a result of which liability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is determined or taken into account with reference to the
activities of any other person and (v) in the case of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, liability of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries for the payment of any amount as a result of being
party to any tax sharing Contract or with respect to the payment of
any amount imposed on any person of the type described in
(i) or (iv) as a result of any existing Contract
(including an indemnification Contract); (B) ”taxing
authority” means any Federal, state, local or foreign
government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority
thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising tax regulatory
authority; and (C) ”tax return” means any report,
return, document, declaration or other information or filing
required to be filed with respect to taxes (whether or not a
payment is required to be made with respect to such filing),
including information returns, any documents with respect to or
accompanying payments of estimated taxes, or with respect to or
accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file
any such report, return, document, declaration or other
information.
(o)
Title to
Properties . Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has valid title to, or valid leasehold or
sublease interests or other comparable contract rights in or
relating to all of its real properties and other tangible assets
necessary for the conduct of its business as
21
currently conducted, except
as have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business and
except for defects in title, easements, restrictive covenants and
similar encumbrances that individually or in the aggregate have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied
with the terms of all leases or subleases to which it is a party
and under which it is in occupancy, and all leases to which the
Company is a party and under which it is in occupancy are in full
force and effect, except for such failure to comply or be in full
force and effect that individually or in the aggregate has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice of any event or occurrence that has
resulted or could result (with or without the giving of notice, the
lapse of time or both) in a default with respect to any lease or
sublease to which it is a party, which defaults individually or in
the aggregate have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(p)
Intellectual
Property . (i)
Section 3.01(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a complete and
accurate list (in all material respects) of all patents and
applications therefor, registered trademarks and applications
therefor, domain name registrations and copyright registrations (if
any) that, in each case, are owned by or licensed to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and are material to the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
currently conducted. Such intellectual property rights
required to be listed in Section 3.01(p)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, together with any tradename rights,
trade secret or know how rights, service mark rights, trademark
rights, patent rights, intellectual property rights in computer
programs or software or other type of intellectual property rights,
in each case, that are owned or licensed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and are material to the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted, are collectively referred to herein as
“Intellectual Property Rights”. All Intellectual
Property Rights are either (x) owned by the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company free and clear of all Liens or (y) licensed to the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company free and clear (to the
Knowledge of the Company) of all Liens, except where the failure to
so own or license such Intellectual Property Rights individually or
in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no claims
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with regard
to the ownership or, to the Knowledge of the Company, licensing by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property
Rights which individually or in the aggregate has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns, is validly licensed
or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property Rights,
except where the failure to own, have a valid license or otherwise
have rights to use individually or in the aggregate has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement
will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination,
cancelation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a
benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon,
any Intellectual Property Right, in each case that individually or
in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.01(p)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the
date
22
hereof, all Contracts under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make
payments to third parties for use of any Intellectual Property
Rights with respect to the commercialization of any products that
are, as of the date hereof, being sold, manufactured by or under
development by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and for which
such payments are in excess of $2,000,000 per year for any single
product. The aggregate amount of all such payments that the
Company and its Subsidiaries are obligated to make under any
Contract of the type described in the immediately preceding
sentence that are not required to be disclosed pursuant to such
sentence does not exceed $10,000,000 per year.
(ii)
There are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has infringed or is infringing (including with
respect to the manufacture, use or sale by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of any products or to the operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries) any intellectual property rights of
any person which individually or in the aggregate has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To
the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement,
there are no facts, circumstances or conditions that would
reasonably be expected to form the basis for any claim by a person
to exclude or prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from
freely using its Intellectual Property Rights and that individually
or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(iii)
All patents required to be listed
in Section 3.01(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule that are owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have been duly registered and/or filed with or issued
by each appropriate Governmental Entity, all necessary affidavits
of continuing use have been timely filed, and all necessary
maintenance fees have been timely paid to continue all such rights
in effect, other than failures to be duly registered, filed, issued
or paid which individually or in the aggregate have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. None of the patents required to be listed in
Section 3.01(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule that are owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has expired or been declared invalid, in whole or in
part, by any Governmental Entity, other than such expirations or
declarations of invalidity which individually or in the aggregate
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. There are no ongoing interferences,
oppositions, reissues, reexaminations or other proceedings
challenging any of the patents or patent applications required to
be listed in Section 3.01(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or, to the Company’s Knowledge, challenging any such patents
or patent applications licensed to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), including ex parte and post-grant proceedings, in
the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any foreign
patent office or similar administrative agency, other than such
interferences, oppositions, reissues, reexaminations or proceedings
that individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(iv)
Except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain their material trade secrets in
confidence.
(q)
Voting
Requirements . The affirmative vote
of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting or
any
23
adjournment or postponement
thereof to approve this Agreement (the “Company Shareholder
Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of capital stock of the Company necessary to approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(r)
State Takeover
Laws; Company Articles Provisions . The Board of
Directors of the Company has unanimously adopted, by all directors
present, this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, and such adoption represents all the actions
necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
restrictions (i) on “business combinations” (as
defined in Section 23-1-43-5 of the IBCL) set forth in
Section 23-1-43-18 of the IBCL and (ii) on the actions or
transactions set forth in Paragraph 6 of the Company Articles
(“Paragraph 6”), in each case to the extent, if any,
such restrictions would otherwise be applicable to this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. For purposes of Paragraph 6, the approval of the
Board of Directors of the Company referred to in the immediately
preceding sentence constitutes the approval of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the
“Continuing Directors” (as defined in Paragraph 6)
pursuant to clause (c) of Paragraph 6. No other similar
provision of the Company Articles or the Company By-laws or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, other state takeover Law or similar Law
applies or purports to apply to this Agreement, the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(s)
Brokers and
Other Advisors . No broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other person (other than J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated),
the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company
has delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of all
Contracts under which any such fees or expenses are payable and all
indemnification and other Contracts related to the engagement of
the persons to whom such fees are payable.
(t)
Opinion of
Financial Advisors . The Company has
received the opinions of each of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, in each case dated as
of
January [ ],
2006, to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration
is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares
of Company Common Stock, a signed copy of which opinion has been,
or will promptly be, delivered to Parent.
(u)
Regulatory
Compliance . (i) As to each
product subject to the FDCA or similar Legal Provisions in any
foreign jurisdiction that are developed, manufactured, tested,
distributed and/or marketed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (a “Medical Device”), each such Medical
Device is being developed, manufactured, tested, distributed and/or
marketed in compliance with all applicable requirements under the
FDCA and similar Legal Provisions, including those relating to
investigational use, premarket clearance or marketing approval to
market a Medical Device, good manufacturing practices, labeling,
advertising, record keeping, filing of reports and security, and in
compliance with the Advanced Medical Technology Association Code of
Ethics on Interactions with Healthcare Professionals and the
American Medical Association’s guidelines on gifts to
physicians, except for failures in compliance that individually or
in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a
24
Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice or other communication from the Federal Food
and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or any other
Governmental Entity (A) contesting the premarket clearance or
approval of, the uses of or the labeling and promotion of any
products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(B) otherwise alleging any violation applicable to any Medical
Device of any Legal Provision, in the case of (A) and (B),
that individually or in the aggregate have had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)
No Medical Device is under
consideration by senior management of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for recall, withdrawal, suspension, seizure or
discontinuance, or has been recalled, withdrawn, suspended, seized
or discontinued (other than for commercial or other business
reasons) by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the United
States or outside the United States (whether voluntarily or
otherwise), in each case since January 1, 2002. No
proceedings in the United States or outside of the United States of
which the Company has Knowledge (whether completed or pending)
seeking the recall, withdrawal, suspension, seizure or
discontinuance of any Medical Device are pending against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any licensee of any Medical
Device which individually or in the aggregate have had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(iii)
As to each Medical Device of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which a premarket approval
application, premarket notification, investigational device
exemption or similar state or foreign regulatory application has
been approved, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with 21 U.S.C. §§ 360 and 360e or 21 C.F.R. Parts
812 or 814, respectively, and all similar Legal Provisions and all
terms and conditions of such licenses or applications, except for
any such failure or failures to be in compliance which individually
or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in substantial compliance with all
applicable registration and listing requirements set forth in 21
U.S.C. § 360 and 21 C.F.R. Part 807 and all similar
Legal Provisions, except for any such failures to be in compliance
which individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(iv)
No article of any Medical
Device manufactured and/or distributed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is (A) adulterated within the meaning of 21
U.S.C. § 351 (or similar Legal Provisions),
(B) misbranded within the meaning of 21 U.S.C. § 352
(or similar Legal Provisions) or (C) a product that is in
violation of 21 U.S.C. § 360 or § 360e (or
similar Legal Provisions), except for failures to be in compliance
with the foregoing that individually or in the aggregate have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(v)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer,
employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement
to the FDA or any other Governmental Entity, failed to disclose a
material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity, or committed an act, made a statement, or
failed to make a statement that, at the time such disclosure was
made, could reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA
or any other Governmental Entity to invoke its policy respecting
“Fraud, Untrue
25
Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and
Illegal Gratuities”, set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191
(September 10, 1991) or any similar policy.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries,
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee or
agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been convicted
of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which debarment is
mandated by 21 U.S.C. § 335a(a) or any similar Legal
Provision or authorized by 21 U.S.C. § 335a(b) or
any similar Legal Provision. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any
conduct for which such person or entity could be excluded from
participating in the federal health care programs under
Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935, as amended
(the “Social Security Act”) or any similar Legal
Provision.
(vi)
Since January 1, 2002,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice that the FDA or any other Governmental Entity has
(a) commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to
withdraw its approval or request the recall of any Medical Device,
(b) commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to enjoin
production of any Medical Device or (c) commenced, or
threatened to initiate, any action to enjoin the production of any
medical device produced at any facility where any Medical Device is
manufactured, tested or packaged, except for any such action that
individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(vii)
To the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no facts, circumstances or conditions that would
reasonably be expected to form the basis for any investigation,
suit, claim, action or proceeding against or affecting the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or arising under
(a) the FDCA or (b) the Social Security Act or
regulations of the Office of the Inspector General of the
Department of Health and Human Services, in each case individually
or in the aggregate that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v)
Rights
Agreement . The Company has taken
all actions necessary to cause the Rights Agreement dated as of
December 15, 2004, between the Company and EquiServe Trust
Company, as rights agent (the “Rights Agreement”), to
(i) render the Rights Agreement inapplicable to this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (ii) ensure that (x) none of Parent, Sub or
any other Subsidiary of Parent is an Acquiring Person (as defined
in the Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Rights Agreement, (y) a
Distribution Date or a Stock Acquisition Date (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement) does not occur and (z) the rights
(the “Company Rights”) to purchase Company
Series A Preferred Stock issued under the Rights Agreement do
not become exercisable, in the case of clauses (x), (y) and (z),
solely by reason of the execution of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and (iii) provide that the Expiration Date
(as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall occur immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(w)
Termination of
J&J Agreement . Immediately prior to
execution of this Agreement, the Company validly terminated the
J&J Agreement in accordance with Section 7.01(f) of
the J&J Agreement.
26
SECTION 3.02.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub .
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed by Parent and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement
(“Filed Parent SEC Documents”),
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