AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
CERTAIN OF ITS
STOCKHOLDERS,
FIRST RESERVE FUND X,
L.P.
PURCHASE AND SALE
TRANSACTIONS
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SECTION 1.01 The Purchase and Sale
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1
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SECTION 1.02 The Stock Purchase
Closing
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2
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SECTION 1.03 Representations and Warranties of
Principal Stockholders
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2
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SECTION 1.04 Covenants of Principal
Stockholders
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3
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3
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SECTION 2.02 Conversion of Shares
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5
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SECTION 2.03 Exchange of Shares
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5
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SECTION 2.04 Dissenting Shares
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6
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SECTION 2.05 Company Stock Options
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7
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8
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THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
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SECTION 3.01 Certificate of
Incorporation
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10
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10
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SECTION 3.03 Directors and Officers
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10
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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SECTION 4.01 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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10
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SECTION 4.02 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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11
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i
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SECTION 4.03 Capitalization
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11
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SECTION 4.04 Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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12
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SECTION 4.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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13
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13
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SECTION 4.07 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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14
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15
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SECTION 4.09 Events Subsequent to Most Recent
Fiscal Quarter End
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15
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15
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SECTION 4.11 Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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17
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17
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SECTION 4.13 Anti-takeover Statutes
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17
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SECTION 4.14 Real Property
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17
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SECTION 4.15 Tangible Assets
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19
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SECTION 4.16 Material Contracts
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19
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SECTION 4.17 Employee Matters
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21
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SECTION 4.18 Environmental Matters
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25
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SECTION 4.19 Intellectual Property
Matters
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27
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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SECTION 5.01 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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28
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SECTION 5.02 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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28
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SECTION 5.03 Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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29
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SECTION 5.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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29
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30
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SECTION 5.06 Securities Act
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30
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30
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31
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SECTION 5.09 Vote Required
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31
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SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Shares
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31
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SECTION 6.01 Conduct of the Company
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31
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SECTION 6.02 Access to Information
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34
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SECTION 6.03 No Solicitation
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35
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SECTION 6.04 Notices of Certain
Events
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36
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SECTION 6.05 Takeover Statutes
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36
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ii
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SECTION 6.06 Section 16 Matters
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36
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36
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SECTION 6.08 Houston Facility Permits
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37
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SECTION 7.01 Confidentiality
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38
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SECTION 7.02 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary
and the Surviving Corporation
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38
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SECTION 7.03 Director and Officer
Liability
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38
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SECTION 7.04 Employee Benefits
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39
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SECTION 7.05 Notices of Certain
Events
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40
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COVENANTS OF BUYER AND THE
COMPANY
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SECTION 8.01 Reasonable Best Efforts
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41
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SECTION 8.02 Certain Filings
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41
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SECTION 8.03 Public Announcements
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41
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CONDITIONS TO THE
TRANSACTION
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SECTION 9.01 Conditions to the Obligations of
Each Party to Consummate the Stock Purchase
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41
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SECTION 9.02 Conditions to the Obligations of
Each Party to Consummate the Merger
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43
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SECTION 10.01 Termination
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46
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SECTION 10.02 Effect of Termination
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47
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SECTION 10.03 Fees, Expenses and Other
Payments
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47
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iii
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48
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SECTION 11.02 Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Covenants
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50
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SECTION 11.03 Acknowledgment by Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary
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50
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SECTION 11.04 Amendments; No Waivers
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51
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SECTION 11.05 Successors and Assigns
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51
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SECTION 11.06 Governing Law
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52
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SECTION 11.07 Counterparts;
Effectiveness
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53
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53
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SECTION 11.09 No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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53
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SECTION 11.10 Entire Agreement
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53
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SECTION 11.11 Severability
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53
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SECTION 11.12 Specific Enforcement
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53
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iv
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Location of
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Defined
Term
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Definition
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SECTION 6.03(a)
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SECTION 4.12
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Aggregate Original Option Spread
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SECTION 2.05(b)
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Preamble
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SECTION 4.11
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SECTION 10.03(b)
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SECTION 4.05(b)
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SECTION 6.03(b)
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Preamble
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Buyer Disclosure Schedule
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Article V
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Buyer Material Adverse Effect
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SECTION 5.01
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SECTION 2.01(b)
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SECTION 4.18(h)
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SECTION 7.03(b)
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SECTION 4.10
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SECTION 5.07
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SECTION 2.05(b)
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Preamble
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Article IV
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Company Intellectual Property
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SECTION 4.19(a)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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SECTION 4.01(a)
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SECTION 4.07(a)
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SECTION 2.05(a)
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SECTION 4.01(b)
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Company Transaction Expenses
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SECTION 1.01
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Confidentiality Agreement
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SECTION 6.02
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SECTION 4.16(a)
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SECTION 1.01
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SECTION 2.01(a)
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SECTION 2.05(b)
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SECTION 2.04
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SECTION 2.01(b)
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SECTION 2.05(b)
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SECTION 4.17(a)
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SECTION 4.03
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SECTION 4.18(h)
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SECTION 4.18(h)
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SECTION 4.18(h)
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SECTION 4.17(a)
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SECTION 4.17(a)
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SECTION 4.05(b)
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v
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Location of
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Defined
Term
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Definition
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SECTION 2.03(a)
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SECTION 10.03(a)
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SECTION 4.11
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SECTION 5.07
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SECTION 4.17(a)
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SECTION 4.07(b)
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SECTION 4.05(b)
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SECTION 4.18(h)
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SECTION 4.05(b)
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SECTION 7.03(b)
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SECTION 4.19(b)
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SECTION 4.19(a)
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SECTION 4.19(a)
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SECTION 4.17(e)
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SECTION 4.14(b)
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SECTION 4.14(b)
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SECTION 4.16(b)
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SECTION 4.01(b)
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SECTION 2.01(a)
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SECTION 2.01(d)
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SECTION 2.01(d)
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SECTION 2.02(c)
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Preamble
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SECTION 4.14(a)
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SECTION 4.17(c)
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SECTION 4.06(b)
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SECTION 4.14(a)
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SECTION 1.01
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SECTION 4.17(a)
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SECTION 4.03
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Preamble
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Principal Stockholder Shares
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Recitals
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SECTION 4.14(b)
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SECTION 4.18(h)
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SECTION 2.05(b)
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SECTION 11.04(a)
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SECTION 2.05(b)
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SECTION 2.05(b)
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SECTION 4.07(d)
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SECTION 4.01(b)
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SECTION 4.05(b)
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Recitals
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SECTION 1.01
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SECTION 1.02(a)
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Stock Purchase Closing Date
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SECTION 1.02(a)
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SECTION 6.03(b)
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vi
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Location of
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Defined
Term
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Definition
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SECTION 2.01(a)
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SECTION 4.10
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SECTION 4.10
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SECTION 4.10
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SECTION 10.01(c)
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SECTION 2.01(e)
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SECTION 2.01(a)
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SECTION 4.08
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SECTION 4.17(e)
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SECTION 2.06(a)
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SECTION 2.06(b)
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SECTION 2.06(a)
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vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 2, 2005 (this
“ Agreement ”), is made by and among Chart
Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), the shareholders of the Company set forth
on the Principal Stockholders Schedule attached hereto (each
a “ Principal Stockholder ” and, collectively,
the “ Principal Stockholders ”), First Reserve
Fund X, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Buyer
”), and CI Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (“ Merger Subsidiary
”).
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Buyer, Merger Subsidiary and the
Company has approved, and deems it advisable and in the best
interests of its respective stockholders to consummate, the
acquisition of the Company by Buyer upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS,
as of the date hereof, each Principal Stockholder is the record
and/or beneficial owner of the number of shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“ Shares
”) set forth opposite such Principal Stockholder’s name
on the Principal Stockholders Schedule attached hereto
(together with all other Shares acquired by such Principal
Stockholder after the date hereof, the “ Principal
Stockholder Shares ” of such Principal
Stockholder).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
PURCHASE AND SALE
TRANSACTIONS
SECTION
1.01 The Purchase and Sale . On and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Stock Purchase
Closing, each Principal Stockholder shall sell and transfer to
Merger Subsidiary, and Merger Subsidiary shall, and Buyer shall
take all actions necessary or advisable to enable and cause Merger
Subsidiary to, purchase from each Principal Stockholder, all of the
Principal Stockholder Shares then held by such Principal
Stockholder (the “ Stock Purchase ”), for a
purchase price per Share (the “ Per Share Purchase
Price ”) equal to (a) $65.74, minus (b) the result
(rounded to the nearest cent) of (x) the aggregate amount of
Company Transaction Expenses, divided by (y) the sum of the
number of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
earlier of the Stock Purchase Closing and the Effective Time plus
the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of Company Stock
Options and Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the earlier
of the Stock Purchase Closing and the Effective Time.
For
purposes hereof, “ Company Transaction Expenses
” means all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including,
without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial
advisors (including any fees payable to UBS) and accountants,
incurred by the Company on or prior to the Merger Closing Date in
respect of the transactions contemplated hereby (excluding
(i) all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in
connection with the Financing and (ii) all costs and expenses
incurred by the Company in connection with the preparation of any
information and/or materials to be distributed after the Effective
Time to the former holders of Shares in accordance with Section 253
of the DGCL), as estimated in good faith by the chief financial
officer of the Company on the third day immediately preceding the
earlier of the Stock Purchase Closing Date and the Merger Closing
Date (the “ Determination Date ”) based on the
latest information then available, which estimate of Company
Transaction Expenses (together with a copy of the information used
to formulate such estimate) shall be provided to Buyer on the
Determination Date.
SECTION
1.02 The Stock Purchase Closing .
(a)
Stock Purchase Closing . The closing of the Stock Purchase
(the “ Stock Purchase Closing ”) shall take
place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 200 E. Randolph
Drive, Chicago, Illinois, commencing at 10:00 a.m. on the
second business day immediately following the satisfaction or
waiver of all of the conditions set forth in SECTION 9.01 hereof
(other than those that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Stock Purchase Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
thereof), or at such other place and/or on such other date as the
Company and Buyer agree to in writing. The date on which the Stock
Purchase Closing is consummated is referred to herein as the
“ Stock Purchase Closing Date .”
(b)
Stock Purchase Closing Deliveries . At the Stock Purchase
Closing, (i) each Principal Stockholder shall deliver to
Merger Subsidiary one or more certificate(s) representing the
Principal Stockholder Shares to be sold by such Principal
Stockholder pursuant to SECTION 1.01 hereof, duly endorsed for
transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers, and
(ii) Merger Subsidiary shall, and Buyer shall take all actions
necessary or advisable to enable and cause Merger Subsidiary to,
deliver to each Principal Stockholder, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
such Principal Stockholder, an aggregate amount in cash equal to
the product of (x) the Per Share Purchase Price, multiplied by
(y) the number of Principal Stockholder Shares to be sold by
such Principal Stockholder pursuant to SECTION 1.01
hereof.
SECTION
1.03 Representations and Warranties of Principal
Stockholders . Each Principal Stockholder, acting solely in its
capacity as a holder of Shares and not as a director or officer of
the Company or in any other capacity, hereby, severally and not
jointly with any other Principal Stockholder, represents and
warrants as of the date hereof to Buyer and Merger Subsidiary as
follows:
(a)
Title to the Shares . Such Principal Stockholder owns the
number of Shares set forth opposite such Principal
Stockholder’s name on the Principal Stockholders
Schedule attached hereto, free and clear of all security
interests, liens, claims and pledges. Such Principal Stockholder
has exclusive power to vote all of such Shares on all matters
submitted to holders of Shares.
2
(b)
Authority Relative to this Agreement . Such Principal
Stockholder has all necessary power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by such Principal Stockholder and the
consummation by such Principal Stockholder of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of such Principal Stockholder. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such
Principal Stockholder and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Principal
Stockholder, enforceable against such Principal Stockholder in
accordance with its terms (i) except as such enforcement may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting or relating to enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and (ii) subject to general principles of
equity.
(c)
No Conflict . The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by such Principal Stockholder does not, and the performance of this
Agreement by such Principal Stockholder will not, (i) require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with
or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority (other
than the SEC), domestic or foreign, by such Principal Stockholder
or (ii) conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment or decree applicable to such Principal
Stockholder.
SECTION
1.04 Covenants of Principal Stockholders .
(a) Each
Principal Stockholder, acting solely in its capacity as a holder of
Shares and not as a director or officer of the Company or in any
other capacity, hereby, severally and not jointly with any other
Principal Stockholder, covenants and agrees during the time this
Agreement is in effect that, except as otherwise contemplated
herein, such Principal Stockholder shall not, and shall not offer
or agree to, sell, transfer, tender, assign, hypothecate or
otherwise dispose of, or create any security interest, lien, claim
or pledge with respect to, all or any portion of its Principal
Stockholder Shares, unless in each case (i) the transferee
agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this
Agreement to the same extent as the transferor and (ii) the
transferee is an affiliate of such Principal Stockholder, is an
“accredited investor” (as defined in the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) or acquires
all of the Principal Stockholder Shares of such Principal
Stockholder.
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Principal
Stockholder will use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly
take, or cause to be taken, all action and to promptly do, or cause
to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws and regulations to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
2.01 The Merger .
3
(a) At
the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the “
Merger ”) with and into the Company in accordance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”), whereupon the separate existence of Merger
Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving
corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”). The
Stock Purchase and the Merger are sometimes hereinafter referred to
as the “ Transaction .”
(b) Unless
another date is agreed to in writing by the Company and Buyer, as
soon as practicable, but in no event later than five business days,
after satisfaction and/or, to the extent permitted hereunder,
waiver of all conditions set forth in SECTION 9.02 hereof (other
than those that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Merger
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), the
Company and Merger Subsidiary will, and Buyer shall cause the
Company and Merger Subsidiary to, file (i) a certificate of
merger or (ii) in the event Merger Subsidiary shall own 90% or
more of the outstanding Shares, a certificate of ownership and
merger (in either such case, the “ Certificate of
Merger ”), with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required by the
DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “
Effective Time ”).
(c) From
and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
succeed to all the assets, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises and be subject to all of the liabilities, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all
as provided under the DGCL.
(d) The
closing of the Merger (the “ Merger Closing ”)
shall take place on the date on which the Effective Time occurs
(the “ Merger Closing Date ”), at the offices of
Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, IL,
60601, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the Company
and Buyer. At the Merger Closing, the Company shall, and Buyer
shall take all actions necessary or advisable to enable and cause
the Company to, pay all unpaid out-of-pocket costs and expenses,
including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel,
financial advisors (including any fees payable to UBS) and
accountants, incurred on or prior to the Merger Closing Date by the
Company.
(e) Notwithstanding
any implication herein to the contrary, if, on the Merger Closing
Date, the Stock Purchase Closing has previously occurred but the
Principal Stockholder Shares owned by Merger Subsidiary represent
less than 90% of the Shares then outstanding, then, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall issue to Merger
Subsidiary, and Merger Subsidiary shall, and Buyer shall take all
actions necessary or advisable to enable and cause Merger
Subsidiary to, purchase from the Company, the lowest number of
Shares (the “ Top-Up Shares ”) that, when added
to the number of Shares then owned by Merger Subsidiary, shall
represent one Share more than 90% of the Shares then outstanding
(after giving effect to the issuance of such Top-Up Shares), for a
purchase price per Top-Up Share equal to the Per Share Purchase
Price. Concurrently with the issuance and purchase of the Top-Up
Shares, (i) the Company shall deliver to Merger Subsidiary a
certificate representing the Top-Up Shares, and (ii) Merger
Subsidiary shall, and Buyer shall take all actions necessary or
advisable to enable and cause Merger Subsidiary to, deliver to the
Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated in writing by the Company, an aggregate amount
in cash equal to
4
the product of
(x) the Per Share Purchase Price, multiplied by (y) the
number of Top-Up Shares to be purchased by Merger Subsidiary
pursuant to this SECTION 2.01(e).
SECTION
2.02 Conversion of Shares . At the Effective Time and by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders of Shares or shares of the capital stock of Merger
Subsidiary:
(a) Each
share of capital stock of the Company held by the Company as
treasury stock or owned by Buyer, Merger Subsidiary or any
subsidiary of either of them immediately prior to the Effective
Time, including without limitation all Shares acquired in the Stock
Purchase and all Top-Up Shares acquired pursuant to SECTION
2.01(e), shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with
respect thereto;
(b) Each
share of capital stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
share of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same
rights and privileges as the shares so converted and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation; and
(c) Each
Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall,
except as otherwise provided in clause (a) above or as
provided in SECTION 2.04 with respect to Shares as to which
appraisal rights have been exercised, be converted into the right
to receive the Per Share Purchase Price or, if greater, the price
per Share paid in the Stock Purchase, in cash without interest (the
“ Merger Consideration ”). As of the Effective
Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of a certificate representing any such Shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive upon the surrender of such certificates, the Merger
Consideration.
SECTION
2.03 Exchange of Shares.
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Buyer shall appoint an agent (the “
Exchange Agent ”) reasonably acceptable to the Company
for the purposes of exchanging certificates representing Shares for
the Merger Consideration in accordance with this SECTION 2.03 and
exchanging certificates representing certain Warrants for Warrant
Consideration in accordance with SECTION 2.06. Buyer will, at the
Effective Time, deposit with the Exchange Agent, the full amount of
the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of Shares. For
purposes of determining the Merger Consideration to be so
deposited, Buyer shall assume that no stockholder of the Company
will perfect his right to appraisal of his, her or its Shares.
Promptly after the Effective Time, Buyer will send, or will cause
the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of Shares at the
Effective Time a letter of transmittal and related instructions for
use in such exchange.
(b) Each
holder of Shares that have been converted into a right to receive
the Merger Consideration, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a
certificate or certificates representing such Shares (or evidence
of loss in lieu thereof), together with a properly completed letter
of transmittal covering such Shares, will be entitled to receive
the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Shares and the
certificate or certificates so surrendered shall
forthwith
5
be cancelled;
provided that in no event will a holder of a certificate or
certificates be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration if the
Merger Consideration was already paid with respect to the Shares
underlying such certificate or certificates in connection with an
affidavit of loss. Until so surrendered, each such certificate
shall, after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only
the right to receive such Merger Consideration.
(c) If
any portion of the Merger Consideration payable in respect of any
Share is to be paid to a person other than the registered holder of
the Shares represented by the certificate or certificates
surrendered, it shall be a condition to such payment that the
certificate or certificates so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the
person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to a
person other than the registered holder of such Shares or establish
to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been
paid or is not payable.
(d) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(e) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange
Agent pursuant to SECTION 2.03(a) that remains unclaimed by the
holders of Shares entitled thereto six months after the Effective
Time shall be returned to Buyer, upon demand, and any stockholder
of the Company who has not exchanged his Shares for the Merger
Consideration in accordance with this SECTION 2.03 prior to that
time shall thereafter look only to Buyer for payment of the Merger
Consideration in respect of his Shares. None of Buyer, Merger
Subsidiary or the Company shall be liable to any holder of the
Shares for any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
(f) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange
Agent pursuant to SECTION 2.03(a) to pay for Shares for which
appraisal rights shall have been perfected shall be returned to
Buyer, upon demand.
(g) In
the event that any certificate representing Shares shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Buyer, the posting by such person of
a bond in such reasonable amount as Buyer may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
certificate (provided that, if such person is a financial
institution or other institutional investor, its own agreement
shall be satisfactory), the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the Merger
Consideration with respect to such certificate, to which such
person is entitled pursuant hereto.
SECTION
2.04 Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding SECTION 2.02,
Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held
by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented
thereto in writing, if any such vote or consent is required, and
who has demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with the
DGCL (“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless
such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his
right to appraisal. At the
6
Effective Time,
all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive, subject to and net of
any applicable withholding of Taxes, payment of the appraised value
of such Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. If, after the Effective
Time, such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his right
to appraisal, such Shares shall be treated as if they had been
converted as of the Effective Time into a right to receive the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Shares pursuant to
SECTION 2.02, without any interest thereon. The Company shall give
Buyer prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for
appraisal of Shares, and Buyer shall have the right to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Buyer, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal
or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
SECTION
2.05 Company Stock Options .
(a) At
the Effective Time, each stock option, stock equivalent right or
other right to acquire Shares granted under the Chart Industries,
Inc. 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan or the Chart Industries,
Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (each a “
Company Stock Option ”) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (regardless of whether then
vested or exercisable, but excluding any Company Stock Options, or
portions thereof, for which a Rollover Election has been delivered
in accordance with SECTION 2.05(b)) shall be canceled in the
Merger. Thereafter, no holder of any such Company Stock Option
shall have any rights in respect thereof, other than the right to
receive therefor an amount in cash from the Company at the Merger
Closing, and the Company shall, and Buyer shall take all actions
necessary or advisable to enable and cause the Company to, pay an
amount in cash at the Merger Closing to such holder in respect of
such Company Stock Option, equal to the product of (i) the
number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Company Stock
Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming, for
this purpose, that such Company Stock Option is fully vested and
exercised for cash) and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per Share under such Company
Stock Option, less any required withholding taxes. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall take all action necessary to
effect the foregoing.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in SECTION 2.05(a) to the contrary, the Compensation
Committee of the Board (the “ Committee ”) may
elect, by delivering written notice to Buyer and one or more
employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary holding any
Company Stock Option (each an “ Eligible Optionee
”) at least 10 days prior to the Merger Closing (a
“ Rollover Election ”), to have all or any
portion of the Company Stock Options held by such Eligible
Optionee(s) and which remain outstanding as of the Effective Time
adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Plans and SECTION
2.05(c) below to represent stock options to acquire shares of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation (each a “
Rollover Option ”), on the same terms and conditions
applicable to such Company Stock Option(s) (or portions thereof)
immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that:
(i) unless otherwise agreed to in writing by such Eligible
Optionee prior to the Effective Time, each such Rollover Option
shall vest in the manner that was due to occur under the terms of
such corresponding Company Stock Option(s) before or at the
Effective Time; and (ii) to the extent the Committee elects to
have any
7
Company Stock
Option that was granted with an exercise price per share less than
the per share fair market value of the Shares underlying such
Company Stock Option on the grant date thereof (each a “
Discount Option ”), and which remains outstanding as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time, adjusted into a
Rollover Option in accordance with the terms of the Plans and
SECTION 2.05(c) below, then immediately prior to the Effective
Time, such Discount Option shall be modified in accordance with
Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1, Q&A 18(d) (any Discount
Option so modified is referred to herein as a “
Replacement Option ”) by increasing the aggregate
exercise price of such Discount Option by an amount equal to the
excess of (A) the aggregate fair market value of the Shares
underlying such Discount Option on the grant date thereof over
(B) the aggregate exercise price of such Discount Options on
the grant date thereof (such excess, the “ Aggregate
Original Option Spread ”). Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall take all action necessary to effect the
foregoing.
(c) The
adjustment of any Company Stock Option(s) (or portions thereof)
(including any Replacement Option(s)) into a Rollover Option shall
be effected in a manner such that: (i) the excess of the
aggregate fair market value of the shares of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation subject to such Rollover Option immediately
following such adjustment over the aggregate exercise price of such
Rollover Option immediately following such adjustment shall be
equal to the aggregate amount of cash to which the holder of such
corresponding Company Stock Option(s) (or portions thereof) would
have been entitled pursuant to SECTION 2.05(a) (before any
reduction for withholding taxes) in respect of such Company Stock
Option(s) (or portions thereof) had such Company Stock Option(s)
(or portions thereof) been cancelled in accordance with such
section (for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any
Replacement Option(s), the “aggregate amount of cash to which
the holder of such corresponding Company Stock Option(s) (or
portions thereof) would have been entitled pursuant to SECTION
2.05(a)” shall be determined after giving effect to the
increase in the exercise price of such Replacement Option(s)
pursuant to the proviso in SECTION 2.05(b) above); and
(ii) all of the other requirements of Internal Revenue Service
Notice 2005-1, and Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1,
as modified by Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1, Q&A
4(d), are intended to be satisfied.
(d) Each
Eligible Optionee who holds a Discount Option that the Committee
has elected to adjust into a Rollover Option in accordance with
SECTION 2.05(b) shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash from
the Company at the Merger Closing, and the Company shall, and Buyer
shall take all actions necessary or advisable to enable and cause
the Company to, pay an amount in cash at the Merger Closing to such
Eligible Optionee, equal to the Aggregate Original Option Spread
for such Discount Option, less any required withholding taxes.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all action
necessary to effect the foregoing.
(a) At
the Effective Time, each warrant issued pursuant to that certain
Warrant Agreement (the “ Warrant Agreement ”),
dated September 15, 2003, between the Company and National
City Bank, as Warrant Agent (the “ Warrants ”),
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be canceled in the Merger. Thereafter, no holder of any such
Warrant shall have any rights in respect thereof, other than the
right to receive
8
therefor in
accordance with this SECTION 2.06 an amount in cash equal to the
product of (i) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise
of such Warrant as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
(assuming, for this purpose, that such Warrant is exercised for
cash) and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration
over the exercise price per Share under such Warrant (the “
Warrant Consideration ”). Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall take all actions necessary to effect the
foregoing.
(b) Buyer
will, at the Effective Time, deposit with the Exchange Agent, the
full amount of the Warrant Consideration to be paid in respect of
the Warrants. Promptly after the Effective Time, Buyer will send,
or will cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of
Warrants at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and related
instructions for the exchange of certificates representing Warrants
for the Warrant Consideration payable in respect thereof. Each
holder of Warrants, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a
certificate or certificates representing such Warrants (or evidence
of loss in lieu thereof), together with a properly completed letter
of transmittal covering such Warrants, will be entitled to receive
the Warrant Consideration payable in respect of such Warrants, and
the certificate or certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled; provided that in no event will a holder of a
certificate or certificates representing Warrants be entitled to
receive the Warrant Consideration if the Warrant Consideration was
already paid with respect to the Warrants underlying such
certificate or certificates in connection with an affidavit of
loss. Until so surrendered, each such certificate shall, after the
Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right to
receive such Warrant Consideration.
(c) If
any portion of the Warrant Consideration payable in respect of any
Warrant is to be paid to a person other than the registered holder
of the Warrant represented by the certificate or certificates
surrendered, it shall be a condition to such payment that the
certificate or certificates so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the
person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to a
person other than the registered holder of such Warrants or
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax
has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(e) Any
portion of the Warrant Consideration made available to the Exchange
Agent pursuant to SECTION 2.06(b) that remains unclaimed by the
holders of Warrants entitled thereto six months after the Effective
Time shall be returned to Buyer, upon demand, and any warrantholder
of the Company who has not exchanged his Warrants for the Warrant
Consideration in accordance with this SECTION 2.06 prior to that
time shall thereafter look only to Buyer for payment of the Warrant
Consideration in respect of his Warrants. None of Buyer, Merger
Subsidiary or the Company shall be liable to any holder of the
Warrants for any Warrant Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
(f) In
the event that any certificate representing Warrants shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the person claiming such
9
certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Buyer, the posting
by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Buyer may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it
with respect to such certificate (provided that, if such person is
a financial institution or other institutional investor, its own
agreement shall be satisfactory), the Exchange Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the Warrant
Consideration with respect to such certificate, to which such
person is entitled pursuant hereto.
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
SECTION
3.01 Certificate of Incorporation . The Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall
be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until amended in accordance with applicable law.
SECTION
3.02 Bylaws . The Bylaws of the Company in effect at the
Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until amended in accordance with applicable law.
SECTION
3.03 Directors and Officers . From and after the Effective
Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed in accordance
with applicable law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at
the Effective Time shall constitute the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal, and
(ii) the officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall
be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of
their resignation or removal.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except
as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by the
Company to Buyer at or prior to the execution of this Agreement
(the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”) or as
expressly disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed with SEC prior
to the date hereof, the Company represents and warrants to Buyer
and Merger Subsidiary that:
SECTION
4.01 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries.
(a) Each
of the Company and each Material Subsidiary is a corporation,
limited liability company, partnership or other legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the
requisite power and authority and all necessary governmental
approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted, except where
the
10
failure to be
so organized, existing or in good standing or to have such power,
authority and governmental approvals would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
and each Material Subsidiary are duly qualified or licensed as
foreign corporations to do business, and are in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by them or the nature of their business makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures
to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The term “ Company Material Adverse Effect
” means any change, condition, circumstance or effect that
is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to the assets
and liabilities (taken together), business, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole (other than changes, conditions, circumstances or
effects that are the result of (i) economic factors affecting
the economy or financial markets as a whole or generally affecting
any of the industries and markets in which the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries operates, (ii) natural disasters,
acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, military actions or the
escalation thereof, (iii) any change in applicable laws, rules
or regulations or accounting rules or (iv) actions contemplated by
the parties in connection with this Agreement or the announcement
or performance of this Agreement, except that the exclusions set
forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall only be effective
if the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are
not substantially, disproportionately impacted in financial terms
by such events when compared to other companies in the industries
in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
operate).
(b) For
purposes hereof, “ Material Subsidiary ” means a
subsidiary (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC ”)) of the Company (a “ Company
Subsidiary ”) that constitutes a “significant
subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.
SECTION
4.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company
has heretofore made available to Buyer a complete and correct copy
of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents, each as amended to date, of the Company
and each Company Subsidiary. Such Certificates of Incorporation,
Bylaws and equivalent organizational documents are in full force
and effect.
SECTION
4.03 Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 9,500,000 Shares and 500,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “
Preferred Stock ”). As of July 18, 2005,
(a) 5,360,409 Shares were outstanding and (b) no shares
of Preferred Stock were outstanding. All outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. As of July 18,
2005, Warrants to purchase 249,983 Shares were outstanding at an
exercise price of $32.97 per Share (subject to adjustment). SECTION
4.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete list of all outstanding Company Stock Options as of the
date hereof, the exercise price for each such Company Stock Option
as of the date hereof and the holders of each such Company Stock
Option as of the date hereof. As of March 31, 2005, 729,080
Shares were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding
Company Stock Options and Warrants, which consisted of
(i) Company Stock Options to purchase 477,701 Shares at a
weighted average exercise price of $18.18 per Share (subject
to
11
adjustment) and
(ii) Warrants to purchase 251,379 Shares at an exercise price
of $32.97 per Share (subject to adjustment) pursuant to the Warrant
Agreement, and, except for such Company Stock Options and Warrants,
no preemptive rights, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights,
redemption rights, repurchase rights options, warrants or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue or sell,
or to cause to be issued or sold, any shares of capital stock of,
other equity interests in, or rights to acquire equity interests
in, the Company or any Material Subsidiary were outstanding. Other
than with respect to the Company Subsidiaries listed on SECTION
4.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not
directly or indirectly own any securities or other beneficial
ownership interests in any other entity (including through joint
ventures or partnership arrangements) representing more than 5% of
the beneficial ownership interests of such entity, or have any
similar equity investment in any other person. There are no
material outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Shares or any capital stock of any Material Subsidiary, or to make
any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any Company Subsidiary. Each outstanding share of
capital stock or other equity interest of each Company Subsidiary
is validly issued and, with respect to each outstanding share of
capital stock of any Company Subsidiary that is a domestic
corporation, fully paid, and each such share owned by the Company
or another Company Subsidiary is free and clear of all security
interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of first
refusal, agreements imposing restrictions on assets, limitations on
the Company’s or such other Company Subsidiary’s voting
rights, charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever
(“ Encumbrances ”) other than any such
encumbrances imposed by applicable law (including securities laws).
Except as otherwise expressly contemplated by SECTION 2.05 hereof,
following the consummation of the Merger, there will not be
outstanding any rights, warrants, options or other securities
entitling the holder thereof to purchase, acquire or otherwise
receive any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries (or any other securities exercisable for
or convertible into such shares). Neither the Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries has outstanding any bonds, debentures,
notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to
vote (or are convertible into or exercisable for securities having
the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary on any matter or any agreements with respect to
which Company stockholders, as such, have the right to
vote.
SECTION
4.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement . The Company has
all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated herein (other than, with respect to the Merger, the
approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a
majority of the then outstanding Shares and the filing and
recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the
DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Buyer, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any
applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and to
12
the effect of
general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
SECTION
4.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of the transactions contemplated herein by the
Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate
of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with
or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree
applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any
property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound
or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, result in the loss of a material
benefit under, or give to others any right of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of an Encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company
or Company Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or such
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or such
Company Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or such
Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not
prevent or delay consummation of the Merger in any material
respect, or otherwise prevent the Company from performing its
obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, or would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect (provided that, for purposes of this SECTION
4.05(a), the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect shall
not include the exclusion in clause (iv) thereof).
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not, require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with
or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority,
domestic or foreign (each a “ Governmental Entity
”), except (i) for (A) applicable requirements, if
any, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
Exchange Act ”), the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”), state
securities or “blue sky” laws (“ Blue Sky
Laws ”) and state takeover laws, (B) the pre-merger
notification requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder (the “ HSR Act ”), (C) filing
and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the
DGCL and (D) applicable requirements, if any, of any
non-United States competition, antitrust and investment laws and
(ii) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not prevent or delay consummation of the
Merger in any material respect, or otherwise prevent the Company
from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any
material respect, or would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided that, for purposes
of this SECTION 4.05(b), the definition of Company Material Adverse
Effect shall not include the exclusion in clause
(iv) thereof).
SECTION
4.06 Compliance .
13
(a) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in
default or violation of, (i) any material law, statute,
ordinance, writ, injunction, settlement agreement, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without
limitation, material laws, rules and regulations relating to
franchises) applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
by which any property or asset of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, except for any such
conflicts, defaults or violations that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except
for such deficiencies that would not individually or in the
aggregate have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and
each Company Subsidiary has duly obtained all material permits,
consents, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses and other
governmental authorizations, agreements and approvals
(collectively, “ Permits ”) required under any
applicable law, statute, ordinance, writ, injunction, settlement
agreement, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree in order to
conduct the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
conducted on the date hereof, each Permit is in full force and
effect, and there are no proceedings pending or to the knowledge of
the Company threatened which could result in the revocation,
cancellation, suspension or modification of any Permit. For
purposes of this Agreement, “knowledge” of the Company
means the actual knowledge of Samuel F. Thomas, Michael F. Biehl
and Mark Ludwig and the knowledge that such individuals would
reasonably be expected to have upon reasonable inquiry.
(c) This
SECTION 4.06 does not address compliance with, or Permits required
under, Environmental Laws, which are addressed solely in SECTION
4.18.
SECTION
4.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be
filed by it with the SEC since September 15, 2003 (the “
Company SEC Reports ”) and has heretofore made
available to Buyer, in the form filed with the SEC (excluding any
exhibits thereto), the Company SEC Reports. The Company SEC Reports
and any forms, reports and other documents filed by the Company
with the SEC after the date of this Agreement (x) were or will
be prepared in all material respects in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder and
(y) did not at the time they were filed, or will not at the
time they are filed, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
(provided that no representation is made under this clause
(y) with respect to agreements filed as exhibits to any such
forms or reports). No Company Subsidiary is required to file any
form, report or other document with the SEC.
(b) Except
as set forth in SECTION 4.07(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each
case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports
(other than any such financial statements
14
furnished to
the SEC and not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of
Section 18 of the Exchange Act) was prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (“
GAAP ”) (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and each fairly presented the financial position, results
of operations and cash flows of the Company and the consolidated
Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, at the respective dates
thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to year-end adjustments which
were not and are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
be material in amount and the absence in such unaudited statements
of certain footnote disclosures).
(c) Except
for (i) liabilities recorded or disclosed in the consolidated
financial statements or the notes thereto contained in the Company
SEC Reports, (ii) liabilities that were not required to be
disclosed in such consolidated financial statements or the notes
thereto pursuant to GAAP, (iii) liabilities or obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices since March 31, 2005, (iv) liabilities or
obligations incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and/or (v) liabilities or obligations that have
been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this
Agreement, there are no material liabilities or obligations of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever,
whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined or
otherwise.
(d) Since
the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), the Company has been and is in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder applicable to the Company.
SECTION
4.08 Brokers . Except for UBS Securities LLC (“
UBS ”) whose fees will be paid by the Company, there
is no investment banker, broker or finder which has been retained
by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the
Company, any Company Subsidiary, Merger Subsidiary or Buyer or any
of their affiliates upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
4.09 Events Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Quarter End.
Since March 31, 2005, there has not been any adverse change in
the financial condition of the Company and the Material
Subsidiaries taken as a whole which would constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect or any action by the Company or a Company
Subsidiary that would have required Buyer’s consent pursuant
to SECTION 6.01 had such action been taken after the date
hereof.
SECTION
4.10 Tax Matters . (i) The Company and its Material
Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed (taking into account any
extension of time within which to file) all material Tax Returns
required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns
are complete and accurate in all material respects; (ii) the
Company and its Material Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes due and
payable or that the Company or any Material Subsidiary is obligated
to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third
party, except with respect to matters contested in good faith and
for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with
GAAP or for such amounts that, individually or in the
aggregate,
15
could not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing audits,
examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of
Taxes or Tax matters relating to the Company or any Material
Subsidiary which, if determined adversely to the Company or such
Material Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; (iv) there are no deficiencies or
claims for any Taxes that have been proposed, asserted or assessed
against the Company or any Material Subsidiary, which if such
deficiencies or claims were finally resolved against the Company or
such Material Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect; (v) there are no material liens or
claims for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any Material
Subsidiary, other than liens or claims for current Taxes not yet
due and payable and liens or claims for Taxes that are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP;
(vi) the Company has made available to the Buyer (1) all
material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company or any
Material Subsidiary for all completed Tax years that remain open
for audit or review by the relevant Tax Authority and (2) all
material ruling requests, private letter rulings, notices of
proposed deficiencies, closing agreements and settlement
agreements, and any similar documents or communications sent or
received by the Company or any Material Subsidiary relating to
Taxes, to the extent still pending or in effect; (vii) the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not incurred any material
liability for Taxes from and after September 15, 2003 other
than Taxes incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices; (viii) neither the Company nor any
Material Subsidiary has made an election under Section 341(f) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”); (ix) neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will result in the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries incurring any material liability to make or possibly
make any payments, either alone or in conjunction with any other
payments, that (A) are non-deductible under, or would
otherwise constitute a “parachute payment” within the
meaning of, Section 280G of the Code or (B) are or may be
subject to the imposition of an excise Tax under Section 4999
of the Code; (x) as of the date hereof the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have not agreed to, and are not required to,
make any adjustments or changes to their accounting methods
pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or similar provisions of
state, local or foreign law), and neither the Internal Revenue
Service nor any other Tax Authority has proposed in writing any
such adjustments or changes in the accounting methods of the
Company and the Material Subsidiaries; (xi) to the
Company’s knowledge, no unresolved material claim has ever
been made in writing by any Tax Authority in a jurisdiction in
which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries do not file Tax
Returns that any such person is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction; (xii) the Company is not, and has not been
during the five-year period ending on the date hereof, a
“United States real property holding corporation”
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code;
(xiii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(1) is a party to any Tax sharing or similar agreement or any
arrangement pursuant to which it or any of its Subsidiaries has an
obligation to indemnify any party (other than the Company or any
Company Subsidiary) with respect to Taxes or (2) is or has
been since September 15, 2003 a member of an affiliated group
filing a consolidated return (other than a group the common parent
of which is the Company); (xiv) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has engaged in any “reportable
transactions” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
§1.6011-4(b) during the period for which such regulation is
effective; and, (xv) during the five-year period ending on
the
16
date hereof,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary was a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (as such terms are defined in Treas. Reg.
Section 1.355-1(b)) in a transaction intended to be governed
by Section 355 of the Code. “ Tax ” means
all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise,
gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock,
severance, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment
disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value
added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any
nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties, fines and
additions to tax imposed with respect to such amounts and any
interest in respect of such penalties and additions to tax whether
disputed or not and including any obligations to indemnify or
otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other
person. “ Tax Return ” means all returns and
reports (including elections, claims, declarations, disclosures,
schedules, estimates, computations and information returns)
required to be supplied to a Tax authority in any jurisdiction
relating to Taxes. “ Tax Authority ” shall mean
any Governmental Entity or any quasi-governmental or private body
having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection
or imposition of any Tax.
SECTION
4.11 Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Company has received
the opinion of UBS, dated the date of this Agreement (the “
Fairness Opinion ”), to the effect that, as of such
date, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the stockholders of
the Company (other than the Principal Stockholders) is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such stockholders, assuming that
aggregate Company Transaction Expenses do not exceed the assumed
amount of such expenses expressly set forth in the Fairness Opinion
(the “ Assumed CTE Amount ”).
SECTION
4.12 Litigation. There is no litigation, arbitration, claim,
suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the
Company or any Material Subsidiary (collectively, the “
Actions ”) which, individually or in the aggregate of
all such Actions arising out of similar facts or circumstances,
could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, nor is there any judgment, award, decree, injunction, rule
or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding
against the Company or any Material Subsidiary which could
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION
4.13 Anti-takeover Statutes . The Company has taken all
action necessary to exempt the Stock Purchase, the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from
Section 203 of the DGCL, and, to the Company’s
knowledge, no other state takeover statute, other than those
arising solely under state “blue sky” laws, is
applicable to the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
SECTION
4.14 Real Property .
(a) The
Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries has good and marketable
title to real property listed as owned by the Company or one of the
Company Subsidiaries on SECTION 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (collectively, the “ Owned Real Property
”), free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means (i) mechanics’,
carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like
Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of
business, (ii) Encumbrances arising under original purchase
price
17
conditional
sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered
into in the ordinary course of business and under which the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries are not in default,
(iii) Encumbrances for current Taxes and utilities not yet due
and payable or which may hereafter be paid without penalty, which
have been set aside in accordance with GAAP or which are being
contested by appropriate proceedings, (iv) imperfections of
title or Encumbrances, if any, that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of any
asset to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted,
(v) leases, subleases and similar agreements set forth on the
Company Disclosure Schedules, (vi) easements, covenants,
rights-of-way and other similar restrictions or conditions of
record or which would be shown by a current accurate survey of any
of the Real Property that do not materially interfere with the
continued use and operation of the Real Property as currently used
and operated, (vii) zoning, building and other restrictions
imposed by any applicable law (including securities laws) that do
not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the
continued use and operation of any asset to which they relate in
the conduct of the business of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries as presently conducted, (viii) Encumbrances that
have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third party on
property over which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
have easement rights or under any lease or subordination or similar
agreements relating thereto that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of any
asset to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted,
(ix) unrecorded easements, covenants, rights-of-way and other
similar restrictions on the Real Property none of which,
individually or in the aggregate, materially impairs the continued
use and operation of such Real Property as currently used and
operated, (x) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course
of business in compliance with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance and other social security laws or
regulations, (xi) cash deposits to secure the performance of bids,
trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in
each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, and (xii) bankers’ liens and similar liens,
including rights of offset or set-off in respect of deposit
accounts and liens in favor of securities intermediaries in respect
of securities accounts securing fees and costs owing to such
securities intermediaries arising or incurred in the ordinary
course of business. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is a party to nor is any of the Owned Real Property subject to any
unrecorded instrument granting a right or option to any other
person to purchase or lease or otherwise obtain title to, or an
interest in, such Owned Real Property. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any pending
violation of a condition or agreement contained in any easement,
restrictive covenant or any similar instrument or agreement
affecting any of the Owned Real Property, which in any event could
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) SECTION
4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all leases and
subleases (collectively, the “ Leases ”)
pursuant to which any real estate is leased or subleased by the
Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries and used in the business
and operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
conducted in the ordinary course of business (collectively, the
“ Leased Real Property ” and, together with the
Owned Real Property, the “ Real Property ”).
Each such Lease is in full force and effect as against the Company
or the applicable Company Subsidiary that is a party thereto and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
18
of, and is
legally enforceable against, the Company or the applicable Company
Subsidiary that is a party thereto. The Company has delivered to
Buyer complete and correct copies of all Leases including all
amendments thereto effective as of the date hereof. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of
any pending default under any Lease, and there has not occurred any
event which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or the
happening or occurrence of any other event) would constitute such a
default, which in either such event would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
Real Property listed on SECTION 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is all of the real property interests used in the business
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as conducted in the
ordinary course of business. The Company does not own or lease Real
Property except as set forth on SECTION 4.14(a) and (b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received written notice of any pending or threatened
condemnation proceedings or other similar action to take by eminent
domain any of the Real Property. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary is obligated under or bound by any option, right
of first refusal, purchase contract or other contractual right to
sell, lease or purchase any Real Property or any portion thereof
which Real Property, individually or in the aggregate, is material
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the
Company, each Real Property complies in all material respects with
all applicable Laws.
SECTION
4.15 Tangible Assets . The Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of its material
tangible assets free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than any
such Encumbrances imposed by applicable law, any defect in title or
Encumbrance to the extent it would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, or any other Permitted Encumbrance. The Company and
each of the Company Subsidiaries holds valid leaseholds in all of
the material tangible assets leased by it, in each case under valid
and enforceable leases.
SECTION
4.16 Material Contracts .
(a) Except
as listed and set forth in SECTION 4.16(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to any legally
binding contract, agreement, arrangement, bond, commitment, note,
loan, mortgage, lease, subcontract, indenture, instrument, license,
purchase order, sale order, proposal or undertaking, whether
written or oral, or other agreement legally binding on the parties
thereto (“ Contract ”) that is:
(i) an
agreement limiting or restraining the freedom of Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation or their affiliates following the Merger
Closing to compete in any material respect in any line of business
with any person;
(ii) an
agreement granting an Encumbrance on assets of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, other than any such encumbrances imposed by
applicable law on any asset of the Company or a Company Subsidiary
or that otherwise constitute a Permitted Encumbrance, or an
agreement guaranteeing the payment of liabilities or performance of
obligations of any other person (other than the Company or a
Company Subsidiary) in an
19
amount in each
case, or in the aggregate with any such related agreements, in
excess of $1,000,000 by the Company or a Company
Subsidiary;
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