EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF
MERGER
dated as of April 5,
2007
by and
among
AVP,
INC.,
a Delaware
corporation
AVP HOLDINGS
INC.,
a Delaware
corporation
and
AVP ACQUISITION
CORP.,
a Delaware
corporation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1 THE
MERGER
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2
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1.01
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Company
Actions
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2
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1.02
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The
Merger
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2
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1.03
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Effective
Time
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2
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1.04
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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1.05
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving Corporation.
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2
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1.06
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Directors
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3
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1.07
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Officers
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3
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1.08
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Closing
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3
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1.09
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Additional
Actions
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3
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ARTICLE 2
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF COMPANY AND
ACQUISITION CORP.
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3
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2.01
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Effect on
Shares of Capital Stock.
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3
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2.02
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Options and
Stock Plan.
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5
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2.03
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Warrants.
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6
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2.04
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Payment for
Preferred Shares, Common Shares, Options and Warrants in the
Merger.
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7
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ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
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10
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3.01
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Organization
and Qualification
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10
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3.02
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Certificate of
Incorporation Documents and Bylaws
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10
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3.03
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Capitalization.
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11
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3.04
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Authority
Relative to this Agreement
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12
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3.05
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Company
Subsidiaries
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12
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3.06
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No Violation
and Required Filings and Consents.
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12
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Page
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3.07
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SEC Reports and
Financial Statements.
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13
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3.08
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Compliance with
Applicable Laws
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16
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3.09
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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16
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3.10
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Change of
Control
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18
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3.11
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Litigation
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18
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3.12
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Information in
Proxy Statement
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18
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3.13
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Benefit
Plans.
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19
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3.14
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Taxes.
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20
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3.15
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Intellectual
Property.
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22
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3.16
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Licenses and
Permits
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23
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3.17
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Material
Contracts.
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24
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3.18
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Environmental
and Safety Requirements
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25
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3.19
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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26
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3.20
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Brokers
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26
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3.21
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Special
Committee and Company Board Recommendations
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26
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3.22
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Required
Stockholder Vote
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27
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3.23
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Related Party
Transactions
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27
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3.24
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Assets and
Properties.
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27
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3.25
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Labor and
Employment Matters.
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28
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3.26
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Insurance
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29
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3.27
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Company
Expenses
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30
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3.28
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Suppliers
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30
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3.29
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State Takeover
Statutes
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30
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3.30
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Rights
Plan
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30
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Page
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND ACQUISITION CORP.
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30
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4.01
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Organization
and Qualification
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30
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4.02
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Certificate of
Incorporation Documents and Bylaws
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31
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4.03
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Authority
Relative to this Agreement
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31
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4.04
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No Violation;
Required Filings and Consents.
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31
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4.05
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Litigation
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32
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4.06
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Brokers
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32
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4.07
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Information to
be Supplied.
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32
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4.08
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Acquisition
Corp
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32
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4.09
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Sufficient
Funds
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32
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ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
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32
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5.01
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Interim
Operations
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32
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5.02
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Stockholders
Meeting.
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37
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5.03
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Filings and
Consents
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37
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5.04
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Access to
Information
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38
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5.05
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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39
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5.06
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Public
Announcements
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39
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5.07
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Further
Assurances; Reasonable Best Efforts
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39
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5.08
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Go-Shop and
No-Shop.
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40
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5.09
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SEC
Reports
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42
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5.10
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Delisting
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42
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5.11
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Stockholder
Litigation
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43
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5.12
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Tax
Matters.
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43
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5.13
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Special
Meeting
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43
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Page
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5.14
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State Takeover
Laws
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43
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5.15
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Stock Purchase
Plans
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43
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5.16
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Certain
Deliveries Prior to Closing Date.
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43
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5.17
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance.
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44
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ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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46
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6.01
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Conditions to
Obligations of each Party
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46
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6.02
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Acquisition Corp
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47
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6.03
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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48
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ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION
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49
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7.01
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Termination by
Mutual Consent
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49
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7.02
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Termination by
Acquisition Corp, Parent or Company
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49
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7.03
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Termination by
Acquisition Corp. and Parent
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50
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7.04
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Termination by
Company
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50
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7.05
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Effect of
Termination
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51
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ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS
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51
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8.01
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Payment of Fees
and Expenses.
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51
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8.02
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No Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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53
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8.03
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Modification or
Amendment
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53
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8.04
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment; Termination of Confidentiality
Agreement
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53
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8.05
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Validity
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53
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8.06
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Notices
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53
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8.07
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Governing
Law
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54
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8.08
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Descriptive
Headings
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55
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Page
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8.09
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Counterparts
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55
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8.10
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Certain
Definitions
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55
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8.11
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Other
Interpretive Provisions
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56
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8.12
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Specific
Performance
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57
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8.13
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Extension;
Waiver
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57
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8.14
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Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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57
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8.15
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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57
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8.16
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Severability
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57
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8.17
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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57
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EXHIBITS
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Certificate of
Incorporation of Surviving Corporation
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Bylaws of
Surviving Corporation
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INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Term
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Location of
Definition
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Acquisition
Corp.
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Introduction
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Acquisition
Corp. Common Stock
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2.01(d)
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Acquisition
Corp. Material Adverse Effect
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4.01
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Acquisition
Corp. Representatives
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5.04
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Acquisition
Proposal
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5.08(f)
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affiliate
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8.10(a)
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Agent
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2.04(a)
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Agreement
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Introduction
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AVP
Subsidiaries
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3.05
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AVP
Subsidiary
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3.05
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Benefit
Plans
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3.13(a)
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Business
Day
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8.10(b)
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Bylaws
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8.10(c)
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CERCLA
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3.18(c)
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Certain
Principal Stockholders
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Recital B
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Certificates
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2.04(b)
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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8.10(d)
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Certificate of
Merger
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1.03
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Claim
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5.17(a)
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Claims
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5.17(a)
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Closing
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1.08
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Closing
Date
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1.08
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Code
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2.04(h)
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Common
Shares
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1.01
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Company
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Introduction
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Company
Board
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Recital A
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Company
Disclosure Documents
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3.12(a)
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Company Greater
Break Up Fee
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8.01(c)
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Company Lesser
Break Up Fee
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8.01(c)
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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3.01
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Company
Permits
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3.16
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Company
Representatives
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5.04
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Company
Shares
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2.01(a)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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5.04
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Contract
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8.10(e)
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Costs
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5.17(a)
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DGCL
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1.02
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Dissenting
Shareholder
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2.01(e)
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Dissenting
Shares
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2.01(e)
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Effective
Time
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1.03
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Term
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Location of
Definition
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Environmental
and Safety Requirements
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3.18(e)
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ERISA
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3.13(a)
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ERISA
Affiliate
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3.13(c)
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Exchange
Act
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2.02(b)
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Expenses
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8.01(a)
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Financial
Advisor
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3.19
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Financial
Statement
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3.07(b)
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Four Day
Period
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5.08(d)
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Future SEC
Reports
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3.07(a)
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GAAP
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3.07(b)
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Go-Shop
Expiration Date
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5.08(a)
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Go-Shop
Period
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5.08(a)
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Governmental
Authority
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3.06(b)
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Hazardous
Substances
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3.18(e)
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HSR
Act
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3.06(b)
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Indebtedness
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3.07(b)
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Indemnified
Directors and Officers
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5.17(a)
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Intellectual
Property
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3.15(b)
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Knowledge
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8.10(f)
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Law
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3.06(a)
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Laws
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3.06(a)
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Leased Real
Property
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8.10(g)
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Leases
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8.10(h)
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Liabilities
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3.07(d)
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Liability
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3.07(d)
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Lien
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3.06(a)
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Liens
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3.06(a)
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Material
Contracts
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3.17(a)
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Maximum
Amount
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5.17(c)
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Merger
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1.02
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Merger
Consideration
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2.01(b)
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No-Shop
Period
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5.08(b)
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Option
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2.02(a)
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Option
Consideration
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2.02(b)
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Order
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6.01(b)
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Parent
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Introduction
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Parent Break Up
Fee
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8.01(c)
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Payment
Fund
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2.04(a)
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Permits
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3.16
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Permitted
Liens
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3.24(d)
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Person
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8.10(i)
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Preferred
Shares
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2.01(a)
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Press
Release
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5.06
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Proxy
Statement
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3.12(a)
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Run-Off
Policy
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5.17(c)
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SEC
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3.07(a)
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Term
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Location of
Definition
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SEC
Reports
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3.07(a)
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Securities
Act
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3.06(b)
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Special
Committee
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Recital A
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Stockholder
Approval
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3.22
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Stockholders
Meeting
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5.02(a)
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Stock Incentive
Plan
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2.02(a)
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Stock
Plan
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2.02(a)
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Subsidiaries
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8.10(j)
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Subsidiary
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8.10(j)
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Superior
Proposal
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5.08(g)
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Surviving
Corporation
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1.02
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Surviving
Corporation Common Stock
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2.01(d)
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Tax
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8.10(k)
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Taxes
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8.10(k)
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Tax
Return
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8.10(l)
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Terminating
Acquisition Corp. Breach
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7.04(a)
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Terminating
Company Breach
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7.03(a)
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Termination
Date
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7.02(b)
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Transaction
Agreements
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Recital B
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Transactions
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3.01
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WARN
Act
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3.25(c)
|
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Warrant
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2.03(a)
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Warrant
Consideration
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2.03(b)
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
April 5, 2007, is entered into by and among AVP, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Company ”), AVP Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and AVP
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Acquisition Corp.
”).
RECITALS
A. A special committee consisting solely of
disinterested members (“ Special Committee ”) of
the board of directors of Company (“ Company Board
”) has recommended to Company Board that it approve the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Company Board and the
board of directors of each of Parent and Acquisition Corp. have
approved and deem it advisable and in the best interests of their
respective stockholders to consummate the merger of Acquisition
Corp. with and into Company on the terms set forth herein. Each of
Special Committee and Company Board has resolved to recommend that
the holders of Company Shares (as defined in Section 2.01(a)
) approve this Agreement, the Transactions (as defined in
Section 3.01 ), including the Merger (as defined in
Section 1.02 ) and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein.
B. To induce Parent and Acquisition Corp. to enter
into this Agreement and incur the obligations set forth herein, (i)
pursuant to this Agreement, Company is making certain
representations and warranties and entering into certain covenants
and agreements in connection with the Merger and (ii) certain
stockholders of Company (“ Certain Principal
Stockholders ”) have entered into a voting agreement with
Parent and Acquisition Corp. (together with this Agreement, the
“ Transaction Agreements ”) pursuant to which
Certain Principal Stockholders have agreed to take specific actions
in furtherance of the Merger.
C. Leonard Armato, the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Company, has entered into a subscription and
contribution agreement with Parent pursuant to which, immediately
prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.03 ),
he will contribute to Parent all of the Company Shares (as defined
in Section 2.01(a) ) that he owns and invest an additional
amount of cash in Parent, in exchange for shares of capital stock
of Parent. Leonard Armato has also entered into an employment
agreement with Parent (which agreement will become effective upon
the Effective Time), pursuant to which he will be entitled to
receive, among other things, salary, bonus, benefits and a stock
option award. In addition, certain other members of Company
management are expected to enter into agreements to invest in
Parent.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
1
THE
MERGER
1.01 Company Actions . Except as may otherwise be required in order
to comply with its fiduciary obligations, as more thoroughly set
forth in Section 5.08 , (a) Company Board has, at a meeting
duly called and held, unanimously (i) approved each of the
Transaction Agreements and the Transactions, including the Merger,
(ii) recommended that the holders of Company Shares approve and
adopt this Agreement and the Merger, (iii) determined that each of
the Transaction Agreements and the Transactions, including the
Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders
of Company, (iv) determined that the consideration to be paid for
each Company Share in the Merger is fair to the stockholders of
Company, (v) declared that each of the Transaction Agreements is
advisable, and (vi) Financial Advisor (as defined in Section
3.19 ) has delivered to Company Board its written opinion that
the consideration to be received by Company’s stockholders in
respect of each share of Company’s common stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the “ Common Shares ”)
pursuant to the Merger is fair to such stockholders from a
financial point of view.
1.02 The Merger . At the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.03 ), subject to the terms and upon the conditions
of this Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”), Acquisition Corp. shall be merged with and
into Company (the “ Merger ”). Following the
Merger, the separate corporate existence of Acquisition Corp. shall
cease, and Company shall continue as surviving corporation
(sometimes hereinafter referred to as “ Surviving
Corporation ”) and shall continue to be governed by the
DGCL.
1.03 Effective Time . As soon as practicable following the Closing
(as defined in Section 1.08) , and provided that this
Agreement has not been terminated or abandoned pursuant to
Article 7 , Company and Acquisition Corp. will cause a
certificate of merger substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of Merger ”)
to be duly executed, acknowledged and filed, in the manner required
by the DGCL, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
and the parties shall take such other and further actions as may be
required by law to make the Merger effective. The date and time the
Merger becomes effective in accordance with applicable law is
referred to herein as the “ Effective Time
.”
1.04 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth
herein, in the Certificate of Merger and in
the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of Company and Acquisition Corp.
shall vest in Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of Company and Acquisition Corp. shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of Surviving Corporation.
1.05 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Surviving Corporation .
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation (as defined in
Section 8.10(d) ) of Company as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be amended in its entirety
substantially as provided in Exhibit B attached hereto, and,
as so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of
Surviving Corporation until duly amended.
(b) The Bylaws (as defined in Section
8.10(c) ) of Company as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be amended in its entirety substantially as
provided in Exhibit C attached hereto, and, as so amended,
shall be the Bylaws of Surviving Corporation until duly
amended.
1.06 Directors . The directors of Acquisition Corp. immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of
Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with applicable law and
Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws.
1.07 Officers . The officers designated by Acquisition Corp.
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
1.08 Closing . Subject to the conditions contained in this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) shall take place (i) at the offices of Kirkland &
Ellis LLP, 777 S. Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, California 90017,
as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the third (3
rd ) Business Day (as defined in Section 8.10(b)
following the satisfaction (or waiver if permissible) of the
conditions set forth in Article 6
that by their terms are not to be satisfied
at the Closing or (ii) at such other place
and time and/or on such other date as Company and Acquisition Corp.
may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is
hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date
.”
1.09 Additional Actions . If, at any time after the Effective Time,
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments or assurances in law or any other acts
are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm, of record
or otherwise, in Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest
in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of Company
or Acquisition Corp., Company and its officers and directors shall
be deemed to have granted to Surviving Corporation an irrevocable
power of attorney to execute and deliver all such deeds,
assignments and assurances in law and to take all acts necessary,
proper or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to and
possession of such rights, properties or assets in Surviving
Corporation, and the officers and directors of Surviving
Corporation are authorized in the name of Company to take any and
all such action.
ARTICLE
2
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK
OF COMPANY AND ACQUISITION
CORP.
2.01 Effect on Shares of Capital Stock
.
(a) Preferred Shares of Company
. As of the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any
holder of shares of Company’s Series B convertible preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Preferred
Shares ”, and collectively with the Common Shares, the
“ Company Shares ”), each Preferred Share that
is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(excluding any Preferred Shares converted into Common Shares prior
to the Effective Time) shall, in accordance with Section 3 of
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, be converted into the
right to receive, in cash, Thirty-Three Dollars and Ninety-Three
Cents ($33.93) (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations,
splits, recapitalizations, etc.). Such amounts will be payable to
the holder thereof, without interest or dividends
thereon, less any applicable withholding of
taxes, in the manner provided in Section 2.04 . All
Preferred Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and each holder of a
certificate or certificates representing any such Preferred Shares
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the consideration specified in the preceding
sentence.
(b) Common Shares of Company . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any
Common Shares, Company or Acquisition Corp., each Common Share that
is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than those Company Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.01(c) shall be canceled and extinguished and
converted into the right to receive One Dollar and Twenty-Three
Cents ($1.23) (the “ Merger Consideration ”),
payable to the holder thereof, without interest or dividends
thereon, less any applicable withholding of
taxes, in the manner provided in Section 2.04 . All
such Common Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and each holder of
a certificate or certificates representing any such Common Shares
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the consideration specified in the preceding
sentence.
(c) Cancellation of Certain Company
Shares . As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder of any Company Shares, Company or
Acquisition Corp., each Company Share that is owned by Company or
any wholly-owned AVP Subsidiary (as defined in Section 3.05
) as treasury stock or otherwise or owned
by Acquisition Corp. or Parent or any of
their respective Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 8.10(j)
) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other
consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor.
(d) Capital Stock of Acquisition Corp.
As of the Effective Time, each share
of common stock, no par value per share, of Acquisition Corp.
(“ Acquisition Corp. Common Stock ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders of Acquisition Corp. Common Stock,
Company or Acquisition Corp., be converted into one (1)
validly issued, fully paid and non
- assessable share of common stock, no par value
per share, of Surviving Corporation (“ Surviving
Corporation Common Stock ”). Each certificate that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented issued and
outstanding shares of Acquisition Corp. Common Stock shall, from
and after the Effective Time, automatically and without the
necessity of presenting the same for exchange, represent the shares
of Surviving Corporation capital stock into which such shares have
been converted pursuant to the terms hereof; provided ,
however , that the record holder thereof shall receive, upon
surrender of any such certificate, a certificate representing the
shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock into which the shares
of Acquisition Corp. Common Stock formerly represented thereby
shall have been converted pursuant to the terms hereof.
(e) Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, any Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder (a “
Dissenting Shareholder ”) who has not voted in favor
of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has properly
demanded appraisal for such Common Shares in accordance with the
DGCL (“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be
converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration at the
Effective Time in accordance with Section 2.01(b) , but
shall represent and become the right to receive such consideration
as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting Shareholder
pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware, unless and until
such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses such
holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If,
after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect or withdraws
or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal, such
former Dissenting Shares held by such holder shall be treated as if
they had been converted as of the Effective Time into a right to
receive, upon surrender as provided above, the Merger
Consideration, without any interest or dividends thereon, in
accordance with Section 2.01(b) . Company shall give
Acquisition Corp. prompt notice of any demands received by Company
for appraisal of Common Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any
other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by
Company. Company shall not, except with the prior written consent
of Acquisition Corp., make any payment with respect to, or settle
or offer to settle, any such demands.
2.02 Options and Stock Plan .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“ Option ” means each outstanding unexercised
option to purchase Common Shares, whether or not then vested or
fully exercisable, granted on or prior to the date hereof
to any current or former employee or
director of Company or any AVP Subsidiary or any other person,
whether under any stock option plan or otherwise (including,
without limitation, under the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan (the “ Stock Incentive Plan ”)
and any other Company stock plan (collectively with the Stock
Incentive Plan, the “ Stock Plan ”).
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, Company shall take
all actions necessary so that (A) immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each outstanding Option granted under the Stock
Plan which has vested or will vest in connection with the
Transactions shall become immediately exercisable in full and (B)
at the Effective Time, all Options shall be
canceled. In consideration of such cancellation, each holder of an
Option granted under the Stock Plan which has vested or will vest
in connection with the Transactions and canceled in accordance with
this Section 2.02(b) and that has an exercise price per
Common Share less than the Merger Consideration, will be entitled
to receive in settlement of such Option as promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time, but in no event later than ten (10)
Business Days after the Effective Time, a cash payment from the
Payment Fund (as defined in Section 2.04(a) ), subject to
any required withholding of taxes, equal to the product of
(i) the total number of Common Shares otherwise issuable upon
exercise of such Option and (ii) the amount, if any, by which
the Merger Consideration per Common Share exceeds the applicable
exercise price per Common Share otherwise issuable upon exercise of
such Option (the “ Option Consideration ”);
provided , however , that with respect to any person
subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), any
such amount shall be paid as soon as practicable after the first
date payment can be made without liability to such person under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Each Option that has an exercise
price per Common Share equal to or in excess of the Merger
Consideration shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no
consideration.
(c) The Option Consideration described in
Section 2.02(b) will satisfy in full the Company’s
obligation to each Option holder pursuant to such Option and at the
Effective Time all Options shall, without any action on the part of
the Company or the holder, be deemed terminated, canceled, void and
of no further force and effect as between the Company and the
holder and neither party shall have any further rights or
obligations with respect thereto.
(d) Company shall take all actions (including, if
appropriate, amending the terms of the relevant Stock Plan or
amending or waiving relevant agreements
providing for vesting conditions on Company Shares or Options
therefor) that are necessary to give effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Section 2.02 .
(e) Except as otherwise provided herein or agreed
to in writing by Parent and Company, the Stock Plan shall terminate
effective as of the Effective Time and no participant in the Stock
Plan shall thereafter be granted any rights thereunder to acquire
any equity securities of Company, Surviving Corporation,
Parent or any Subsidiary of any of the
foregoing.
(f) Company covenants that prior to the Effective
Time it will take all actions necessary under that certain SEC
no-action letter, dated January 12, 1999, to Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom, to provide that the cancellation,
cash-out and conversion of Options, pursuant to this Section
2.02 , will qualify for exemption under Rule 16b-3(e) under the
Exchange Act.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“ Warrant ” means each outstanding unexercised
warrant to purchase Company Shares granted by Company or an AVP
Subsidiary to any Person (as defined in Section 8.10(i) ) on
or prior to the date hereof.
(b) To the extent permitted pursuant to the terms
of the respective agreement under which each Warrant was granted,
prior to the Closing Date, Company shall take all actions necessary
so that at the Effective Time, all Warrants shall be canceled. In
consideration of such cancellation, and, in any event, upon the
exercise of a Warrant by the holder thereof, each holder of a
Warrant which was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective
Time and canceled or exercised in accordance with this
Section 2.03(b) and that has an exercise price per
Common Share less than the Merger Consideration will be entitled to
receive in settlement of such Warrant as promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time, but in no event later than ten (10)
Business Days after the Effective Time, a cash payment from the
Payment Fund, subject to any required withholding of taxes, equal
to, (i) with respect to the Warrants listed in Section
2.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, an amount
calculated pursuant to the terms of such Warrants, or (ii) with
respect to all other Warrants, the product of (A) the total number
of Company Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of such Warrant
and (B) the amount, if any, by which the Merger Consideration per
Common Share exceeds the applicable exercise price per Common Share
otherwise issuable upon exercise of such Warrant (in either case,
the “ Warrant Consideration ”); provided
, however , that with respect to any person subject to
Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any such amount shall be paid as
soon as practicable after the first date payment can be made
without liability to such person under Section 16(b) of the
Exchange Act.
(c) The Warrant Consideration described in
Section 2.03(b) will satisfy in full the Company’s
obligation to each Warrant holder pursuant to such Warrant and at
the Effective Time all Warrants shall, without any action on the
part of the Company or the holder, be deemed to have become
exercisable for the Warrant Consideration.
(d) Prior to the consummation of the acquisition of
Company Shares by Acquisition Corp., Company shall take all actions
(including, if appropriate, amending the terms of the relevant
Warrant agreement) that are necessary to give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.03
.
2.04 Payment for Preferred Shares, Common Shares,
Options and Warrants in the Merger .
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Acquisition Corp.
shall appoint a commercial bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to Company to act as exchange
and paying agent, registrar and transfer agent (“
Agent ”) for the purpose of (i) exchanging
certificates representing, immediately prior to the Effective Time,
Preferred Shares for consideration as described in Section
2.01(a) above, (ii) exchanging certificates representing,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, Common Shares for the
Merger Consideration, (iii) making payment of the aggregate Option
Consideration in exchange for the
cancellation of all then-outstanding Options, and (iv) making
payment of the aggregate Warrant Consideration in exchange for the
cancellation of the then-outstanding Warrants. Subject to
Company’s obligations to deposit cash in the Payment Fund
described in this Section 2.04(a) ,
at or prior to the Effective Time,
Acquisition Corp. shall deposit, or Acquisition Corp. shall
otherwise take all steps necessary to cause to be deposited, in
trust with Agent for the benefit of the
holders of Preferred Shares, Common Shares, Options, and Warrants
as the case may be, cash in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of
(i) the product of (A) the number of Preferred Shares issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and entitled to
receive consideration in accordance with Section 2.01(a ),
and (B) the consideration payable per each Preferred Share pursuant
to Section 2.01(a) , (ii) the product of (A) the number of
Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.01(b) and (B) the Merger
Consideration, (iii) the amount necessary for the payment in full
of the Option Consideration in accordance with Section
2.02(b) and (iv) the amount necessary for payment in full of
the Warrant Consideration in accordance with Section 2.03(b)
(such aggregate amount described in (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
being hereinafter referred to as the
“ Payment Fund ”). Company shall, as of the
Closing Date, have sufficient unrestricted domestic cash on hand to
pay any unpaid Expenses (as defined in Section 8.01(a) )
(contemplated by Section 3.27
(including, without limitation, those
incurred or which may be incurred by Financial Advisor and counsel
to Company (including Expenses incurred in connection with any
litigation with respect to, arising from or related to the
Transactions)) and at the request of Acquisition Corp. or Parent,
shall use reasonable best efforts to deposit all other available
domestic cash of Company (taking into account the reasonable
short-term working capital needs of Company) with Agent for deposit
into the Payment Fund prior to the Effective Time. Agent shall,
pursuant to instructions provided by Acquisition Corp., make the
payments provided for in Section 2.01 , Section 2.02
and Section 2.03 of this Agreement out of the Payment Fund
(it being understood that any and all interest earned on funds made
available to Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be turned over
to the party depositing such funds with Agent). The Payment Fund
shall not be used for any other purpose
except as provided in this Agreement.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, but in no
event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time,
Surviving Corporation shall cause Agent to
mail to each record holder of certificates (the “
Certificates ”) that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented Preferred Shares and/or Company Shares
(i) a notice of the effectiveness of the Merger, (ii) a form letter
of transmittal, in form approved by Company’s counsel, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned, which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to Agent, and (iii)
instructions for use in surrendering such Certificates and
receiving consideration in accordance with Section 2.01(a)
with respect to each Preferred Share and the Merger Consideration
with respect to each Common Share.
(c) Upon surrender to Agent of a Certificate,
together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and
completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder
of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive, within ten (10)
Business Days after such surrender, in exchange therefor, (i) in
the case of Preferred Shares (other than Preferred Shares to be
canceled pursuant to Section 2.01(c) ), cash in an
amount equal to the product of (A) the number of Preferred Shares
formerly represented by such Certificate and (B) the consideration
payable per Preferred Share in accordance with
Section 2.01(a) and (ii) in the case of Common Shares
(other than Common Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.01(c) ), cash in an amount equal to the
product of (A) the number of Common Shares formerly represented by
such Certificate and (B) the Merger Consideration,
which amounts shall be paid by Agent by
check or wire transfer in accordance with the instructions provided
by such holder. No interest or dividends
will be paid or accrued on the consideration payable upon the
surrender of any Certificate. If the consideration provided for
herein is to be delivered in the name of a person other than the
person in whose name the Certificate surrendered is registered, it
shall be a condition of such delivery that the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form
for transfer and that the person requesting such delivery shall pay
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of such delivery to
a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate, or
that such person shall establish to the satisfaction of Surviving
Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section
2.04 , each Certificate shall represent, for all purposes, (i)
in the case of Certificates representing Preferred Shares (other
than Preferred Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section
2.01(c) ), only the right to receive an amount in cash equal to
the consideration payable per Preferred Share in accordance with
Section 2.01(a) multiplied by the number of Preferred
Shares formerly evidenced by such Certificate without any interest
or dividends thereon and (ii) in the case of Certificates
representing Common Shares (other than Common Shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section 2.01(c) ), only the right to receive an
amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the
number of Common Shares formerly evidenced by such Certificate
without any interest or dividends thereon.
(d) The consideration issued upon the surrender of
Certificates in accordance with this Agreement shall be deemed to
have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such Company Shares formerly represented thereby. After the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer
books of Surviving Corporation of any Company Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to Surviving
Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in
this Article 2 .
(e) Any portion of the Payment Fund (including any
amounts that may be payable to the former stockholders of Company
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) which remains
unclaimed by the former stockholders of Company upon
the expiration of one hundred and eighty
(180) days after the Closing Date shall be returned to Surviving
Corporation, upon demand, and any former stockholders of Company
who have not theretofore complied with this Article 2
shall, subject to Section 2.04(f) , thereafter look to
Surviving Corporation only as general unsecured creditors thereof
for payment of any Merger Consideration, without any interest or
dividends thereon, that may be payable in respect of each Common
Share held by such stockholder. Following the Closing, Agent shall
retain the right to invest and reinvest the Payment Fund on behalf
of Surviving Corporation in securities listed or guaranteed by the
United States government or certificates of deposit of commercial
banks that have, or are members of a group of commercial banks that
has, consolidated total assets of not less than $100,000,000
and Surviving Corporation shall receive the
interest earned thereon.
(f) None of Acquisition Corp., Company or Agent
shall be liable to a holder of Certificates or any other person in
respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any
Certificates shall not have been surrendered upon the second
anniversary of the Closing Date (or immediately prior to such
earlier date on which any consideration including, but not limited
to, consideration in accordance with Section 2.01(a) , the
Merger Consideration, dividends (whether in cash, stock or
property) or other distributions with respect to Company Shares in
respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become
the property of any Governmental Authority (as defined in
Section 3.06(b) ), any such shares, cash, dividends or
distributions in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of Surviving
Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of any
person previously entitled thereto.
(g) In the event any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit (in form
and substance acceptable to Surviving Corporation) of that fact by
the person (who shall be the record owner of such Certificate)
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the
agreement to indemnify Surviving Corporation against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate (and, at
the reasonable request of Surviving Corporation, the posting by
such person of a bond as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate), Agent will issue
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
(h) Each of Agent, Surviving Corporation
and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of
Company Shares or Options pursuant to this Agreement such amounts
as may be required to be deducted or withheld with respect to the
making of such payment or any other payment in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”),
or any applicable provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To
the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld
and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by Agent, Surviving Corporation or Parent, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been
paid.
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Company represents and warrants to each of
Acquisition Corp. and Parent that:
3.01 Organization and Qualification
. Company and each AVP Subsidiary is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
(to the extent applicable) under the laws
of its state of incorporation, and has the requisite power and
authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
being conducted , except where the failure to be
in good standing (to the extent applicable) or to have such
governmental approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below in this
Section 3.01 ). Except as set forth in Section 3.01
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company and each of AVP
Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation
to do business, and is in good standing (to
the extent applicable), in each jurisdiction where the nature of
its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good
standing (to the extent applicable) would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, the term “
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any effect,
event, or change that individually or in the aggregate (i) is, or
is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to the business,
financial condition or results of
operations of Company and AVP Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or (ii) prevents or
materially delays, or is reasonably likely to prevent or materially
delay, the ability of Company and AVP Subsidiaries to perform in
all material respects their obligations under this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (the “
Transactions ”) in accordance with the terms hereof,
except for any effect, event or change (x) that is generally
applicable to the industry or markets in which Company and AVP
Subsidiaries operate and not affecting Company or any AVP
Subsidiary in any materially more adverse manner or degree
therefrom, (y) that is generally applicable to the United States
economy or securities markets or the world economy or international
securities markets, or (z) the public announcement or existence of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.02 Certificate of Incorporation Documents and
Bylaws . The Certificate
of Incorporation attached as Exhibit 3.02-A and the Bylaws attached
as Exhibit 3.02-B to Company Disclosure Schedule are, respectively,
true, complete and correct copies of Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, each in full force and effect as of the
date hereof. Company is not in violation of any of the provisions
of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. Company has
heretofore made available to Acquisition Corp. a complete and
correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of
each AVP Subsidiary, as in full force and effect as of the date
hereof. No AVP Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions
of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Company
consists of 80,000,000 Common Shares and 2,000,000 Preferred
Shares. Except for Common Shares issued after the date hereof upon
exercise of Options and Warrants outstanding as of the date hereof,
(i) 19,824,539 Common Shares are issued and outstanding, (ii)
69,256 Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding, and (iii) no
Company Shares are held by Company in its treasury. Company has
30,000,000 Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Stock Incentive Plan, of which 8,879,883 Common Shares are subject
to outstanding Options, and the weighted average exercise price for
such Options is $0.32 (except for any changes caused by the
exercise of Options after the date hereof which were outstanding on
the date hereof). Company has issued Warrants exercisable for
9,947,337 Common Shares, and weighted average exercise price for
such Warrants is $1.70. There are not now, and at the Effective
Time there will not be, any options, warrants, calls,
subscriptions, or other rights, or other agreements or commitments
of any character relating to the issued or
unissued capital stock of Company or obligating Company to issue,
transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, Company or any AVP Subsidiary. Section 3.03(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each
holder of an Option, together with the grant date, exercise price,
number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of each such Option,
vesting schedule of each such Option and the number of vested and
unvested Options of each Option holder, except with respect to any
unintentional misstatement which would not affect the number of
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Options or the
aggregate Option Consideration with respect to all Options. All of
the Options were granted pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan.
Section 3.03(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the name of each holder of a Warrant, together with the
issuance date, exercise price, number of Common Shares issuable
upon the exercise of such Warrant and the vesting schedule of such
Warrant. All issued and outstanding Company Shares are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of, or other equity interests in, each AVP Subsidiary have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non
- assessable, are owned by either Company or an
AVP Subsidiary , free and clear of all Liens (as
defined in Section 3.06(a) ), other than Permitted Liens (as
defined in Section 3.24(d) ). There are no outstanding
options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities or
other rights, or other agreements or commitments, obligating any
AVP Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell any shares of its capital
stock or other equity interests. There are no outstanding
obligations of Company or any AVP Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, Company or any AVP Subsidiary.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.03(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any AVP
Subsidiary is a party to, and to Company’s Knowledge (as
defined in Section 8.10(f) ), without having made inquiry of
any of its stockholders, except for estate planning and similar
trust agreements, no stockholders of Company are party to, any
stockholders agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings relating to voting or disposition of any shares of
capital stock of Company or granting to any person or group of
persons the right to elect, or to designate or nominate for
election, a director to Company Board. Company is not party to any
such agreement or to any agreement granting registration rights to
any Person.
3.04 Authority Relative to this Agreement
. Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, subject to the
approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding Company Shares entitled to vote thereon
with respect to the Merger, and to consummate the Transactions. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the Merger and the other Transactions have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Company are necessary to authorize
Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement or to
consummate the Transactions (other than the approval of this
Agreement and the Merger by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Company Shares entitled to vote thereon and the filing
or recordation of the Certificate of Merger).
This Agreement have been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Company, and (assuming this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Acquisition Corp. and
Parent) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Company,
enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms, subject
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally
and to general principles of equity. Upon consummation of the
Transactions, (i) Parent will own all of the outstanding capital
stock of the Company, including all of the outstanding Company
Shares, (ii) all Options shall have been cancelled and be of no
further force or effect, and (iii) all Warrants that have an
exercise price per Common Share less than the Merger Consideration
shall have become exercisable for the Warrant
Consideration.
3.05 Company Subsidiaries . Section 3.05 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each Subsidiary of
Company (each, “ AVP Subsidiary ” and
collectively, “ AVP Subsidiaries ”) and the
jurisdiction in which each such AVP Subsidiary is incorporated.
Section 3.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth for each AVP Subsidiary: (i) its authorized capital stock or
share capital; (ii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock or share capital; and (iii) Company’s direct or
indirect equity interest therein. Except for (A) investments in
marketable securities set forth in Section 3.05 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and (B) equity interests in AVP
Subsidiaries, Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock or other ownership interest in any Person. No AVP
Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other
ownership interest in any Person, except for the capital stock
and/or other ownership interest in another AVP Subsidiary. Each AVP
Subsidiary is directly or indirectly wholly-owned by
Company.
3.06 No Violation and Required Filings and
Consents .
(a) The execution and delivery by Company of this
Agreement does not, and the performance of this Agreement by
Company and the consummation of the Transactions will not, (i)
conflict with or violate any provision of Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or conflict with or violate
any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of any
AVP Subsidiary, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations and other actions described in Section
3.06(b) have been obtained and all filings and obligations
described in Section 3.06(b) have been made or complied
with, conflict with or violate in any material respect any foreign
or domestic (federal, state or local) law, statute, ordinance,
rule, regulation, permit, license, injunction, writ, judgment,
decree or order (each, a “ Law ” and,
collectively, “ Laws ”) applicable to Company or
any AVP Subsidiary or by which any asset of Company or any AVP
Subsidiary is bound or affected, (iii) except as set forth in
Section 3.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
materially conflict with, result in any breach of or constitute a
material default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or
both would become a default) under, or give to others any right of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, require
any notice, or require any payment under, or give rise to a loss of
any benefit to which Company or any AVP Subsidiary is entitled
under any provision of any Material Contract (as defined in
Section 3.17(a) ) or (iv) result in the creation or
imposition of a material lien, claim, security interest or other
charge, title imperfection or encumbrance (each, a “
Lien ” and, collectively, “ Liens
”) on any asset of Company or any AVP Subsidiary.
(b) The execution and delivery by Company of this
Agreement does not, and the performance of this Agreement and the
consummation by Company of the Transactions will not, require any
material consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing
with or notification to, any domestic (federal, state or local) or
foreign government or governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency, commission, board, bureau, court or
instrumentality or arbitrator of any kind (“ Governmental
Authority ”), except for applicable requirements, if any,
of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“ Securities Act ”), the Hart -
Scott - Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and the rules and
regulations thereunder and filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger.
3.07 SEC Reports and Financial Statements
.
(a) Company has filed all forms, reports,
statements and schedules and made all other filings (the “
SEC Reports ”) with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) required to be
filed by it pursuant to the federal securities laws and the SEC
rules and regulations thereunder since February 28, 2005. The SEC
Reports, as well as all forms, reports, statements, schedules and
other documents to be filed by Company with the SEC after the date
hereof and prior to the Effective Time (the “ Future SEC
Reports ”) (i) were prepared in all material respects in
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder, as applicable to such SEC Reports and such later filed
Future SEC Reports and (ii) did not and will not as of the time
they were filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were and will be made, not
misleading. No AVP Subsidiary is subject to the periodic reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) Set forth in Section 3.07(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule are copies of Company’s audited,
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 and statements
of income and cash flows for the twelve (12) month period ended
December 31, 2006 (collectively, the “ Financial
Statements ”). Each of the Financial Statements and the
consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any
notes thereto) of Company included in the SEC Reports or any Future
SEC Report has been, and in the case of any Future SEC Report will
be, prepared in all material respects in accordance with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC (including Regulation S
- X) and in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods indicated (“ GAAP
”) (except as otherwise stated in such financial statements,
including the related notes, or, in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC under Forms
10-QSB, 8-K or any successor forms under the Exchange Act), except
as otherwise specifically set forth in Section 3.07(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, and each fairly presents the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated
therein, except as otherwise set forth in the notes thereto
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of
complete footnote disclosure and to normal
and recurring quarterly and year - end adjustments
, none of which, individually or in the aggregate
is, or is reasonably expected to be, material). Except as set forth
in Section 3.07(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary have any outstanding
Indebtedness (as defined in the following sentence). For purposes
of this Agreement, “ Indebtedness ” shall mean,
with respect to any Person at a particular
time and, in each case, except between or among Company and any AVP
Subsidiary, (i) any obligation for borrowed money or issued in
substitution for or exchange of indebtedness for borrowed money,
(ii) any obligation evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other
debt security, (iii) any obligation for the deferred purchase price
of property or services with respect to which such Person is
liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise (other
than trade payables and other current Liabilities (incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (iv)
any commitment by which such Person assures a creditor against loss
(including, without limitation, contingent reimbursement
obligations with respect to letters of credit), (v) any obligation
guaranteed in any manner by such Person (including, without
limitation, guarantees in the form of an agreement to repurchase or
reimburse), (vi) any obligations under capitalized or synthetic
leases with respect to which such Person is liable, contingently or
otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or with respect to
which obligations such Person assures a creditor against loss,
(vii) any obligation secured by a Lien (other than a Permitted
Lien) on such Person’s assets, (viii) any Liability under any
deferred compensation plans, which Liability is payable or becomes
due as a result of the transactions contemplated herein, and (ix)
any fees, penalties, premiums or accrued and unpaid interest with
respect to the foregoing (in the case of prepayments or otherwise)
that would become due or payable as a result of the consummation of
the Transactions. There are no obligations under any letters of
credit in effect as of the date hereof in excess of the amounts set
forth in Section 3.07(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
and any such obligations subsequent to the date hereof were entered
into in the ordinary course of business in compliance with
Article 5 .
(c) Except as disclosed in Section 3.07(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all accounts receivable of
Company and AVP Subsidiaries, whether reflected in the Interim
Financial Statements or otherwise, represent sales actually made in
the ordinary course of business, and, to Company’s Knowledge,
are current and collectible net of any reserves shown in the
Interim Financial Statements.
(d) The management of Company has (i) designed
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under the Exchange
Act) to ensure that material information relating to Company,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the
management of Company by others within those entities, and (ii)
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of Company Board (A) all
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined under the Exchange
Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and have identified for Company’s auditors any
material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting
(as defined under the Exchange Act) and (B) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in Company’s internal control over
financial reporting (as defined under the Exchange Act). A summary
of such disclosure made by management to the Company’s
auditors and audit committee is set forth in Section 3.07(d)
of Company Disclosure Schedule.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.07(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any AVP
Subsidiary is subject to any liabilities or obligations of any kind
or nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, determinable or
otherwise) (each, a “ Liability ” and
collectively, “ Liabilities ”), except (i)
Liabilities set forth on the face of the December 31, 2006 balance
sheet included in Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for
the year ended December 31, 2006 or the footnotes thereto, (ii)
Liabilities that have arisen after December 31, 2006
in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice (none of which is a liability for
breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement,
violation of law, claim or lawsuit), (iii) Liabilities under
Contracts (as defined in Section 8.10(e) ) identified in
Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or under
Contracts not required to be identified on the Company Disclosure
Schedule pursuant to Section 3.17 below which were entered
into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice (but not Liabilities for any breach of any such Contract
occurring on or prior to the Closing Date), or (iv) Liabilities not
required by GAAP to be reflected on the consolidated balance sheet
or notes thereto which would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section
3.07(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor
any AVP Subsidiary is a guarantor or otherwise liable for any
Liability (including Indebtedness) of any Person other than the
following bonds to the extent disclosed in Section 3.07(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (x) indemnity bonds entered
into the ordinary course of business (e.g., workers compensation),
(y) utility bonds or (z) bonds entered into in connection with
certain promotional activities and any similar Liabilities, in each
case other than bonds which do not have a Liability exceeding
$250,000 in the aggregate. No such bonds require any
collateral.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.07(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and other than as disclosed in
Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006, neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary is
indebted to any director or officer of Company or any AVP
Subsidiary (except for amounts due as normal salaries and bonuses
or in reimbursement of ordinary business
expenses and directors’ fees) and no such person is indebted
to Company or any AVP Subsidiary and, since January 1, 2007, there
have been no other transactions of the type required to be
disclosed pursuant to Items 402 or 404 of Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
(g) The Company does not have any unresolved
comments from the staff of the SEC with respect to any SEC Report
covered by Section 3.07.
(h) Company has no plans to file any amendments or
modifications to any previously filed SEC Reports.
3.08 Compliance with Applicable Laws
. Except as set forth in Section
3.08 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither Company
nor any AVP Subsidiary is in violation of any Order (as defined in
Article 6 ) of any Governmental Authority or any Law of any
Governmental Authority applicable to Company or any AVP Subsidiary
or any of their respective properties or assets and (ii) since
February 28, 2005, the business operations of Company and the AVP
Subsidiaries have been conducted in material compliance with all
Laws of each Governmental Authority.
3.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. Except as set forth in Section
3.09 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by
this Agreement, since January 1, 2007, Company and AVP Subsidiaries
have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent with
past practice and there has not been:
(a) any material change in
any method of accounting or accounting practice by Company or any
AVP Subsidiary nor have either Company or any AVP Subsidiary made
any material write-down in the value of their respective inventory
or accounts receivable or reversed any material
accruals;
(b) any transaction or commitment made, or any
Contract entered into, by Company or any AVP Subsidiary relating to
its assets or business (including, without limitation, the
acquisition, disposition, leasing or licensing of any tangible or
intangible assets) or any relinquishment by Company or any AVP
Subsidiary of any contract or other right, in either case, material
to Company and the AVP Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than
transactions and commitments in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(c) any declaration of any dividend scheduled to be
paid after the date hereof or, other than regular quarterly
dividends and distributions from any AVP Subsidiary to Company or
another AVP Subsidiary, any declaration, setting aside or payment
of any dividend (whether in cash, stock or other property) or other
distribution in respect of Company ’ s
securities or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any
of Company’s securities;
(d) any split, combination or reclassification of
any of the Company’s capital stock or any issuance or the
authorization of any issuance of any securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, except
for (i) the granting of Options or Warrants set forth in Section
3.03(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) the
issuance of any Company Shares pursuant to the exercise of any
Options or Warrants set forth in Section 3.03(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
(e) any amendment of any material term of any
outstanding security of Company or any AVP Subsidiary;
(f) any issuance by Company or any AVP Subsidiary
of any notes, bonds or other debt securities or any capital stock
or other equity securities or any securities convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable into any capital stock or other equity
securities, except for (i) the granting of Options
or Warrants set forth in Section
3.03(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) the
issuance of any Company Shares pursuant to the exercise of any
Options or Warrants set forth in Section 3.03(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
(g) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by
Company or any AVP Subsidiary of any indebtedness for borrowed
money other than the issuance of letters of credit in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices of Company and
AVP Subsidiaries;
(h) any creation or assumption by Company or any
AVP Subsidiary of any Lien on any assets other than Permitted
Liens;
(i) any making of any loans, advances or capital
contributions to or investment in any entity or person, other than
loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in
Company or AVP Subsidiaries;
(j) any entry into any Contract related to the
acquisition or disposition of any business or any material assets
other than inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(k) any effect, event or
change that has had or is reasonably likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(l) any material increase in the benefits under, or
the establishment, material amendment or termination of, any
Benefit Plan (as defined in Section 3.13(a) ) covering
current or former employees, officers or directors of Company or
any AVP Subsidiary, or any material increase in the compensation
payable or to become payable to or any other material change in the
employment terms for any directors or executives with a title of
vice president or higher of Company or any AVP Subsidiary or, other
than as required by an existing employment agreement disclosed to
Parent prior to execution of this Agreement, any material increase
in the compensation payable or to become payable to any other
employee of Company or any AVP Subsidiary;
(m) any entry by Company or any AVP Subsidiary into
any employment, consulting, severance, termination,
change-of-control or indemnification agreement with any director or
executive of Company or any AVP Subsidiary or entry into any such
agreement with director or executive with a title of vice president
or higher for a non-contingent cash amount in excess of $25,000 per
year or outside the ordinary course of business;
(n) any entry into or termination of a collective
bargaining agreement or any other agreement with a labor
organization, written or oral, or amendment of the material terms
of any such agreement;
(o) any implementation of a plant closing or layoff
that could implicate the WARN Act (as defined in Section
3.25(c) );
(p) any settlement or compromise of any material
litigation or other dispute affecting Company or any AVP
Subsidiary;
(q) any capital expenditures that amount in the
aggregate to more than $100,000 or any commitments with respect to
capital expenditures and other planned capital expenditures through
the Closing Date in the ordinary course of business that amount in
the aggregate to more than $100,000;
(r) any authorization of, or agreement by Company
or any AVP Subsidiary to take, any of the actions described in this
Section 3.09 , except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement; or
(s) any material elections relating to Taxes (as
defined in Section 8.10(k) ) or revocation of such
elections, any material change in any tax accounting practices,
procedures, or methods relating to any material amount of Taxes of
Company or any AVP Subsidiary, or settling or compromising of any
legal proceeding or controversy relating to any material increase
or decrease in the amount of Taxes of Company or any AVP
Subsidiary.
3.10 Change of Control . Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth (i) all Contracts with Company or any AVP
Subsidiary, including but not limited to, severance plans, bonus
plans, employment agreements, or any other plan, agreement or
arrangement with any Person, pursuant to which a Liability is due
or would become payable, in whole or in part, directly as a result
of the consummation of any of the Transactions, (ii) all Contracts
with Company or any AVP Subsidiary, that require the consent from
or the giving of notice to a third party pursuant to, permit a
third party to terminate or accelerate vesting or repurchase rights
and (iii) the amount of any compensation, remuneration or other
amounts which are or may be due or payable by Company or any AVP
Subsidiary as a result of the Transactions under such Contracts
(including any such Liabilities which are or may be due or payable
by Company or any AVP Subsidiary assuming that each employee of
Company that is a party to a Contract is terminated without cause
immediately following the consummation of the Merger).
3.11 Litigation . Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth each suit, claim, charge, complaint, action,
grievance, arbitration, proceeding or investigation pending or, to
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against Company or any AVP
Subsidiary, at law or in equity other than workers’
compensation claims or general liability claims which individually
do not exceed $10,000. Except as set forth in Section 3.11
of the Company Disclosure Schedule neither Company nor any AVP
Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding material order, writ,
injunction or decree. All workers’ compensation claims and
general liability claims taken in the aggregate have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.12 Information in Proxy Statement
. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 3.12 will not apply to statements
or omissions included in the Company Disclosure Documents (as
defined in Section 3.12(a) ) based upon information
furnished to Company in writing by Parent, Acquisition Corp. or any
of their respective representatives
specifically for use therein.
(a) Each document required to be filed by Company
with the SEC in connection with the Transactions (the “
Company Disclosure Documents ”), including, without
limitation, the proxy or information statement of Company
containing information required by Regulation 14A under the
Exchange Act (together with all amendments and supplements thereto,
the “ Proxy Statement ”), to be filed with the
SEC in connection with the Merger, will, when filed, comply as to
form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act.
(b) At the time the Proxy Statement, if any, or any
amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of
Company and at the time such stockholders vote on adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger, the Proxy Statement, as supplemented or
amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. At the
time of the filing of any Company Disclosure Document other than
the Proxy Statement and at the time of any distribution thereof,
such Company Disclosure Document will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and correct list of each “employee benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”)) and each other material benefit plan, program, agreement
or arrangement maintained, sponsored, contributed or required to be
contributed to by Company or any AVP Subsidiary or with respect to
which Company or any AVP Subsidiary has any current or potential
obligation or liability (collectively, the “ Benefit
Plans ”). Company has provided to Parent or Acquisition
Corp. correct and complete copies of (i) each Benefit Plan
document, (ii) the three most recent annual reports on Form 5500 as
filed with respect to each Benefit Plan (and all attachments
thereto), (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each
Benefit Plan for which such summary plan description is required,
(iv) the most recent determination letter received from the
Internal Revenue Service, if applicable, and (v) each trust
agreement, insurance contract, group annuity contract or funding
arrangement relating to any Benefit Plan.
(b) Each Benefit Plan intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service and nothing
has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the qualification of such Benefit Plan.
(c) None of Company, any AVP Subsidiary or any
ERISA Affiliate (as defined below in this paragraph) maintains,
sponsors, contributes to, has any obligation to contribute to, or
has any current or potential liability or obligation under or with
respect to (i) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA), (ii) a “multiple employer
plan” (as such term is defined in Section 210 of ERISA or
Section 413(c) of the Code), (iii) a “multiemployer
plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, or (iv) a
“multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in
Section 3(40) of ERISA. Neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has
any obligation or liability to provide post-employment or
post-termination welfare or welfare-type benefits to any Person,
and Company, AVP Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates have
complied and are in compliance with the requirements of Part 6 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code and any
similar state law. For purposes of this Agreement, an “
ERISA Affiliate ” means each Person that at any
relevant time is or was treated as a single employer with Company
or any AVP Subsidiary under Section 414 of the Code.
(d) Each Benefit Plan has been maintained, funded
and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance
with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other
applicable laws. All contributions and premium payments with
respect to the Benefit Plans that have been required to be made in
accordance with the terms of the Benefit Plans and applicable laws
have been timely made, and all contributions and premium payments
with respect to the Benefit Plans for any period ending on or
before the Closing Date that are not yet due shall have been made
or properly accrued.
(e) None of Company, any AVP Subsidiary or any
other “disqualified person” (within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code) or any “party in interest”
(with in the meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA) has engaged in a
“prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to
any Benefit Plan. No “fiduciary” (within the meaning of
Section 3(21) of ERISA) of any Benefit Plan has any current or
potential obligation or liability for breach of fiduciary duty or
any other failure to act or comply in connection with the
administration or investment of the assets of any Benefit Plan.
There is no action, suit, investigation, proceeding, audit, inquiry
or claim pending or threatened with respect to any Benefit Plan,
other than routine claims for benefits under any Benefit
Plan.
(f) The transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not cause the acceleration of vesting in, or payment of, any
benefits under any Benefit Plan and will not otherwise accelerate
or increase any current or potential liability or obligation
thereunder.
(g) Neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has any
current or potential obligation or liability with respect to any
“employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA) by reason of being treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code with any other entity.
(h) Each Benefit Plan which is a nonqualified
deferred compensation plan is in “good faith
compliance” in all material respects, in both form and
operation, with Section 409A of the Code and the guidance
promulgated thereunder. No payment to be made under any Benefit
Plan is, or will be, subject to the penalties of Section 409A(a)(1)
of the Code.
(a) All Tax Returns (as defined in Section
8.10(l) ) required to have been filed by Company and AVP
Subsidiaries have been filed prior to the due date for such Tax
Returns, and each such Tax Return is true, correct, accurate and
prepared in accordance with applicable law. Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all
Taxes of Company and AVP Subsidiaries have been paid whether or not
shown on any Tax Return. Company and AVP Subsidiaries have timely
withheld and paid to the appropriate taxing authority all amounts
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any third-party. There are no Liens on any assets
of Company or any AVP Subsidiary that arose in connection with any
failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax other than Liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes that are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate
reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no audit, claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending against Company
or any AVP Subsidiary in respect of any Taxes, nor has Company or
any AVP Subsidiary been informed of the commencement or anticipated
commencement of any such activity. No written claims have been made
by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where Company and AVP
Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that Company or any AVP
Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction.
Neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary (nor any member of any
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which
Company or any AVP Subsidiary is a member) has waived any statute
of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, which period
(after giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not
expired.
(c) The unpaid Taxes of Company and AVP
Subsidiaries do not exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather
than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on
Company’s Interim Financial Statements and the most recent
balance sheet of any AVP Subsidiaries that are not consolidated
with Company for balance sheet purposes, nor do the unpaid Taxes of
Company or any AVP Subsidiary exceed that reserve as adjusted for
the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the
past custom and practice of Company and AVP Subsidiaries in filing
their Tax Returns. Since the date of the Interim Financial
Statements, neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has incurred any
liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as
that term is used in GAAP, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past custom and practice.
(d) Company has made available to Parent or its
legal counsel or accountants copies of all Tax Returns for Company
and AVP Subsidiaries filed for all periods since December 31, 2003,
and all private letter rulings, determination letters, closing
agreements and other correspondence issued by or received from any
taxing authority since the same date or that may apply to Company
or any AVP Subsidiary after the Closing Date. Section
3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of
all jurisdictions (whether foreign or domestic) in which Company
and AVP Subsidiaries file Tax Returns. Section 3.14(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists Company and each AVP
Subsidiary and whether each such entity is treated for Tax purposes
as a corporation, association, partnership or other entity, or
whether such entity is disregarded for Tax purposes.
(e) Neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary will be
required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any
change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or
prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any “closing agreement”
as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) executed on
or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any intercompany transactions
or any excess loss account described in the Treasury Regulations
under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law), (iv) any installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the
Closing Date or (v) any prepaid amounts received on or prior to the
Closing Date.
(f) Neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary (i) is
currently subject to a limitation under Section 383 or 384 of the
Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law), (ii) is a party to any “reportable transaction”
within the meaning of Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations,
(iii) has distributed stock of another Person, or had its stock
distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported
or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or
Section 361 of the Code, (iv) is or has ever been a “United
States Real Property Holding Company” within the meaning of
Section 897 of the Code, (v) is a party to any contract, agreement,
plan or arrangement including, without limitation, this Agreement,
which could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not
be deductible or on which a penalty or excise tax could be imposed
pursuant to Sections 162(m), 280G, 404, 409A or 4999 of the Code,
(vi) has taken any position on a federal income tax return that
could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income
Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code without
disclosing such position as provided in the applicable Treasury
Regulations, (vii) is subject to the dual consolidated loss
provisions of Section 1503(d) of the Code, (viii) is subject to the
overall foreign loss provisions of Section 904(f) of the Code, (ix)
is subject to the recharacterization provisions of Section
952(c)(2) of the Code, (x) is or has ever been subject to the
international boycott provisions of Section 999 of the Code or (xi)
has ever been a party to any transaction or arrangement which may
have caused an extension of any statute of limitations related to
Taxes, including an extension because the transaction or
arrangement was required to be, but was not, reported to any taxing
authority.
(g) Neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary (i) has
any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Section 1.1502-6 of
the Treasury Regulations or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign law, (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
as transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise or (iii) is a
party to any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement.
3.15 Intellectual Property .
(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and accurate list of all (a) patented or registered
Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 3.15(b) ) owned
by Company and each AVP Subsidiary, (b) pending pat
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