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Exhibit 10.2
PLEDGE AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
made by
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP LLC
and certain of its Subsidiaries
in favor of
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Collateral Agent
Dated as of May 19, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SECTION 1.
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DEFINED TERMS
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1
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Definitions
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1
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SECTION 2.
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GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
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4
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SECTION 3.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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4
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Title; No Other Liens
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4
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Perfected First Priority Liens
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4
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Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief
Executive Office
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5
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Pledged Stock
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5
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SECTION 4.
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COVENANTS
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5
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Delivery of Instruments; Certificated
Securities and Chattel Paper
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5
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Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest;
Further Documentation
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5
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Changes in Name, etc.
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6
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Notices
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6
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Pledged Stock
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6
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SECTION 5.
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REMEDIAL PROVISIONS
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7
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Pledged Stock
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7
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Proceeds to be Turned Over To Collateral
Agent
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8
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Application of Proceeds
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8
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Code and Other Remedies
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8
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Registration Rights
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9
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Deficiency
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10
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SECTION 6.
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THE COLLATERAL AGENT
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10
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Collateral Agent’s Appointment as
Attorney-in-Fact, etc.
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10
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Duty of Collateral Agent
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11
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Execution of Financing
Statements
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12
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Authority of Collateral Agent
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12
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SECTION 7.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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12
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Amendments in Writing
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12
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Notices
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12
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No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative
Remedies
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13
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Successors and Assigns
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13
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Counterparts
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13
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Severability
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13
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Section Headings
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13
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Integration
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13
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GOVERNING LAW
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13
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Submission To Jurisdiction;
Waivers
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13
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Acknowledgments
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14
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Additional Grantors
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14
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Releases
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14
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Limitation on Collateral Agent’s
Responsibilities with Respect to IBG Note Holders
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15
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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16
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Grantors
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16
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1
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Notice Addresses
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Schedule 2
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Pledged Stock
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Schedule 3
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Perfection Matters
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Schedule 4
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Jurisdictions of Organization and Chief Executive
Offices
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ANNEXES
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Annex 1
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Form of Acknowledgment and Consent
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Annex 2
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Form of Assumption Agreement
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PLEDGE AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
PLEDGE AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT, dated as of May 19,
2006, made by INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP LLC (the " Borrower
") and each of the other signatories hereto (together with any
other entity that may become a party hereto as provided herein, the
" Grantors "), in favor of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties (as hereinafter defined)
(in such capacity, the " Collateral Agent "), and JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A., as Bank Agent (as hereunder defined).
W I T
N E S S
E T H :
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter
defined) the Lenders (as hereinafter defined) have severally agreed
to make extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of
companies that includes each other Grantor;
WHEREAS, the proceeds of the extensions of credit under the
Credit Agreement will be used in part to enable the Borrower to
make valuable transfers to one or more of the other Grantors in
connection with the operation of their respective businesses;
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the other Grantors are engaged in
related businesses, and each Grantor will derive substantial direct
and indirect benefit from the making of the extensions of credit
under the Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Offering Memorandum (as hereinafter
defined), the Borrower will from time to time issue senior notes
(the " IBG Notes "); and
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the
Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the
Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall have
executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent (as
hereinafter defined) for the ratable benefit of the Secured
Parties;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce
the Collateral Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit
Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective
extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor
hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of
the Secured Parties, as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS
1.1.
Definitions . (a) Unless otherwise defined
herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall
have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement and the
following terms are used herein as defined in the Code (as
hereinafter defined): Certificated Security, Chattel Paper and
Instruments.
(b)
The following terms shall have the following
meanings:
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" Bank Agent ": JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a New York
banking corporation, in its capacity as administrative agent under
the Credit Agreement.
" Bank Collateral ": the collateral pledged pursuant to
the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
" Borrower Obligations ": the collective reference to the
unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and all other
obligations and liabilities of the Borrower (including, without
limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided
in the Credit Agreement after the maturity of the Loans and
interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the
Credit Agreement after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or
the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like
proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for
post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such
proceeding) to the Bank Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of any
Specified Swap Agreement, any Affiliate of any Lender), whether
direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due,
or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under the
Credit Agreement, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any
Specified Swap Agreement or any other document made, delivered or
given in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether
on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees,
indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without
limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Bank Agent
or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by the Borrower
pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements).
" Capital Stock ": any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital
stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests
in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants,
rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing, except for debt
securities convertible or exchangeable into such capital stock.
" Code ": the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to
time in effect in the State of New York.
" Collateral ": as defined in Section 2.
" Collateral Account ": any collateral account
established by the Collateral Agent as provided in Section 5.2 or
5.3.
" Collateral Agent ": JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a New
York banking corporation, in its capacity as collateral agent
hereunder.
" Credit Agreement ": the Credit Agreement dated as of
May 19, 2006, among the Borrower, the Lenders, Harris, N.A., as
syndication agent, Citibank, N.A. and HSBC Bank USA, National
Association, as co-syndication agents, and the Bank Agent, as the
same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.
" Event of Default ": either an Event of Default (as
defined in the Credit Agreement) or an Event of Default (as defined
in any IBG Note).
" Foreign Subsidiary ": any Subsidiary organized under
the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of
America.
" Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock ": the voting Capital
Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary.
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" IBG Note Holders ": the holders from time to time of
the IBG Notes.
" IBG Note Obligations ": the collective reference to the
unpaid principal of and interest on the IBG Notes and all other
obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the IBG Note Holders
under the IBG Notes, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter
incurred, that may arise under the IBG Notes, whether on account of
principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities,
costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all
fees and disbursements of counsel to the IBG Note Holders that are
required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the
IBG Notes or this Agreement.
" Issuers ": the collective reference to each issuer of
Pledged Stock that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Material
Subsidiary.
" Lenders ": the holders from time to time of Borrower
Obligations.
" Obligations ": the collective reference to the Borrower
Obligations and the IBG Note Obligations.
" Offering Memorandum ": the Confidential Private
Offering Memorandum, dated as of April 6, 2006, in respect of the
IBG Notes, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
" Pledged Stock ": the shares of Capital Stock of any
Subsidiary listed on Schedule 2 required to be pledged
hereunder, together with any other shares, stock certificates,
options, interests or rights of any nature whatsoever in respect of
the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary (other than any voting rights
in respect of any broker-dealer) that may be issued or granted to,
or held by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in effect;
provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the total
outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of any first tier
Foreign Subsidiary of any Grantor be deemed to be pledged hereunder
(and in no event shall any of the Capital Stock of any other
Foreign Subsidiary of such Grantor be deemed to be pledged
hereunder).
" Proceeds ": all "proceeds" as such term is defined in
Section 9-102(a)(64) of the Code and, in any event, shall include,
without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged
Stock, collections thereon or distributions or payments with
respect thereto.
" Required Note Holders ": at any time, IBG Note Holders
holding more than 50% of the IBG Notes then outstanding.
" Secured Parties ": the collective reference to the
Lenders, the Bank Agent, the Collateral Agent and the IBG Note
Holders.
" Securities Act ": the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
(c)
Other Definitional Provisions . (i) The
words "hereof," "herein," "hereto" and "hereunder" and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this
Agreement unless otherwise specified.
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(iii)
Where the context requires, terms relating to the
Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor,
shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part
thereof.
SECTION 2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Each Grantor hereby assigns and transfers to the Collateral
Agent, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable
benefit of the Secured Parties (and in the case of Specified Swap
Agreements, Affiliates of Lenders), a security interest in, all of
the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired
by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in
the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively,
the " Collateral "), as collateral security for the prompt
and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the
Obligations:
(a)
all Pledged Stock;
(b)
to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds
and products of any and all of the Pledged Stock;
provided , however , that notwithstanding any of
the other provisions set forth in this Section 2 , this
Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in
any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest
is prohibited by any Requirements of Law of a Governmental
Authority, requires a consent not obtained (after the commercially
reasonable efforts of the relevant Grantor) of any Governmental
Authority pursuant to such Requirement of Law or is prohibited by,
or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the
termination of or requires any consent not obtained (after the
commercially reasonable efforts of the relevant Grantor) under, any
contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document
evidencing or giving rise to such property or any applicable
shareholder or similar agreement, except to the extent that such
Requirement of Law or the term in such contract, license,
agreement, instrument or other document or shareholder or similar
agreement providing for such prohibition, breach, default or
termination or requiring such consent is ineffective under
applicable law.
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Collateral Agent and the Lenders to enter into the
Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective
extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor
hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and each
Secured Party that:
3.1.
Title; No Other Liens . Except for the
security interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable
benefit of the Secured Parties (and in the case of Specified Swap
Agreements, Affiliates of Lenders) pursuant to this Agreement and
the other Liens permitted to exist on the Collateral by the Credit
Agreement, such Grantor owns each item of the Collateral free and
clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. No Grantor has
filed, consented to or authorized the filing of any financing
statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of
the Collateral in any public office, except such as have been filed
in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties (and in the case of Specified Swap Agreements,
Affiliates of Lenders), pursuant to this Agreement or as are
permitted by the Credit Agreement.
3.2.
Perfected First Priority Liens . When
financing statements and the other filings specified on
Schedule 3 in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified
in Schedule 3 and the Pledged Stock been delivered to the
Collateral Agent, as required (assuming continued possession by the
Collateral Agent of such certificates and that such certificates
are located in the United States), this
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Agreement will be effective to create, in favor of the
Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties
(and in the case of Specified Swap Agreements, Affiliates of
Lenders), a valid and perfected security interest under the Code in
all of the respective right, title and interest of each Grantor in,
to and under the Collateral, as collateral security for payment of
the Obligations to the extent perfection can be achieved by filing
Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and delivering Pledged
Stock and such security interest will be prior to all other Liens
on the Collateral in existence on the date hereof except for Liens
permitted by the Credit Agreement.
3.3.
Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive
Office . On the date hereof, such Grantor’s
jurisdiction of organization, identification number from the
jurisdiction of organization (if any), and the location of such
Grantor’s chief executive office or sole place of business or
principal residence, as the case may be, are specified on
Schedule 4 . Such Grantor has furnished to the Collateral Agent a
certified charter, certificate of incorporation or other
organization document and long-form good standing certificate as of
a date which is recent to the date hereof.
3.4.
Pledged Stock . (a) The shares of Pledged
Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder constitute all the issued
and outstanding shares of all classes of the Capital Stock of each
Issuer owned by such Grantor or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiary
Voting Stock 65% of the outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock
of each relevant Issuer.
(b)
All the shares of the Pledged Stock have been duly
and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
(c)
Such Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of,
and has good and marketable title to, the Pledged Stock, free of
any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other
Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement and
Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 4. COVENANTS
Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent and
the Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this Agreement
until the Obligations shall have been paid in full and the
Revolving Commitments shall have terminated:
4.1.
Delivery of Instruments: Certificated Securities
and Chattel Paper . If any amount payable under or in
connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced
by any Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper, such
Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper shall be
immediately delivered to the Collateral Agent, duly indorsed in a
manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, to be held as
Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
4.2.
Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest:
Further Documentation . (a) Such Grantor shall maintain the
security interest in the Collateral created by this Agreement as a
perfected security interest having at least the priority described
in Section 4.2 with respect to the Collateral and shall defend such
security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons
whomsoever, subject to the rights of such Grantor under the Loan
Documents to dispose of the Collateral.
(b)
Such Grantor will furnish to the Collateral Agent
and the Secured Parties from time to time statements and schedules
further identifying and describing the assets and property of such
Grantor and such other reports in connection therewith as the
Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable
detail.
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(c)
At any time and from time to time, upon the written
request of the Collateral Agent, and at the sole expense of such
Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly execute and deliver,
and have recorded, such additional financing or continuation
statements (or other filings as reasonably necessary) and deliver
any additional Pledged Stock or take such further actions as
necessary to enable the Collateral Agent to obtain "control"
(within the meaning of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code) with
respect to the Pledged Stock, as required, as the Collateral Agent
may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving
the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers
herein granted.
4.3.
Changes in Name, etc . Such Grantor will
not, except upon 15 days’ prior written notice to the
Collateral Agent and delivery to the Collateral Agent of all
additional executed financing statements and other documents
reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain the
validity, perfection and priority of the security interests
provided for herein, (i) change its jurisdiction of organization or
the location of its chief executive office or sole place of
business or principal residence from that referred to in Section
3.3 or (ii) change its name.
4.4.
Notices . Such Grantor will advise the
Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties promptly, in reasonable
detail, of the occurrence of any event set forth in Section 5.7(d)
of the Credit Agreement.
4.5.
Pledged Stock . (a) If such Grantor shall
become entitled to receive or shall receive, pursuant to Section
5.8 of the Credit Agreement, any certificate, option or rights in
respect of the Capital Stock of any Issuer, whether in addition to,
in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any
shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such
Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of the Collateral Agent
and the Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Collateral
Agent and the Secured Parties and deliver the same forthwith to the
Collateral Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such
Grantor to the Collateral Agent, if required, together with an
undated stock power covering such certificate duly executed in
blank by such Grantor and with, if the Collateral Agent so
requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the Collateral Agent,
subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for
the Obligations. Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, any
sums paid upon or in respect of the Pledged Stock upon any
liquidation or dissolution which is not permitted under the Credit
Agreement of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Collateral Agent
to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for
the Obligations, and in case any distribution of capital which is
not permitted under the Credit Agreement shall be made on or in
respect of the Pledged Stock or any property shall be distributed
upon or with respect to the Pledged Stock pursuant to the
recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any Issuer
or pursuant to the reorganization thereof which in any such case is
not permitted under the Credit Agreement, the property so
distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security
interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, be delivered to the
Collateral Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional
collateral security for the Obligations. If any sums of money or
property so paid or distributed in respect of the Pledged Stock
which is required by this Section 4.5 to be paid or delivered over
to the Collateral Agent shall be received by such Grantor, such
Grantor shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to
the Collateral Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the
Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other
funds of such Grantor, as additional collateral security for the
Obligations.
(b)
In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such
Issuer agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this
Agreement relating to the Pledged Stock issued by it and will
comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it
and (ii) the terms of Sections 5.1(c) and 5.5 shall apply to it,
mutatis mutandis , with respect to all actions that
may be required of it pursuant to Section 5.1(c) or 5.5 with
respect to the Pledged Stock issued by it.
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SECTION 5. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS
5.1.
Pledged Stock . (a) Unless an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral
Agent shall have given notice to the relevant Grantor of the
Collateral Agent’s intent to exercise its corresponding
rights pursuant to Section 6.3(b), each Grantor shall be permitted
to receive all cash dividends paid in respect of the Pledged Stock
paid in the normal course of business of the relevant Issuer and
consistent with past practice, to the extent permitted in the
Credit Agreement, and to exercise all voting and corporate or other
organizational rights with respect to the Pledged Stock;
provided , however , that no vote shall be cast or corporate
or other organizational right exercised or other action taken
which, in the Collateral Agent’s reasonable judgment, would
impair the Collateral or which would constitute or result in a
Default or Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, this
Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(b)
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing
and the Collateral Agent shall have given three Business Days
notice of its intent to exercise such rights to the relevant
Grantor or Grantors, (i) the Collateral Agent shall have the right
to receive any and all cash dividends or other Proceeds paid in
respect of the Pledged Stock and make application thereof to the
Obligations in such order as the Collateral Agent may determine,
and (ii) any or all of the Pledged Stock shall be registered in the
name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee, and the Collateral
Agent or its nominee may thereafter exercise (x) all voting,
corporate and other rights pertaining to such Pledged Stock at any
meeting of shareholders of the relevant Issuer or Issuers or
otherwise and (y) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and
subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining
to such Pledged Stock as if it were the absolute owner thereof
(including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its
discretion any and all of the Pledged Stock upon the merger,
consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other
fundamental change in the corporate or other organizational
structure of any Issuer, or upon the exercise by any Grantor or the
Collateral Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to
such Pledged Stock, and in connection therewith, the right to
deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Stock with any
committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other
designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Collateral
Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for
pro
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