PLACEMENT AGENCY
AGREEMENT
Spencer Trask
Ventures, Inc.
535 Madison Avenue
18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
The Immune
Response Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), hereby confirms its agreement (this
“ Agreement ”) with Spencer Trask Ventures,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Placement Agent
”) as follows:
1.
Offering . (a) The Company will offer (the “
Offering ”) for sale through the Placement Agent, as
exclusive agent for the Company, and its selected dealers, if any,
a minimum of 5 units ($500,000) (the “ Minimum Amount
”) and a maximum of 50 units ($5,000,000) (the “
Maximum Amount ”); provided , however ,
that the Company and the Placement Agent may, in their mutual
discretion, increase the number of Units sold in the Offering. Each
unit (a “ Unit ”) shall consist of an 8%
convertible senior secured promissory note in the principal amount
of $100,000 (a “ Note ”) convertible into shares
of common stock, par value $.0025 per share, of the Company (the
“ Common Stock ”) at a conversion price of $0.02
per share of Common Stock and a warrant (a “ Warrant
”) to purchase 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “
Warrant Shares ”). The Notes and Warrants shall have
the rights and privileges described in the Memorandum (as defined
below). Related persons and/or affiliates of the Placement Agent
and the Company may, but are not obligated to, participate in the
Offering, and any such investments will be counted to determine
whether the Minimum and Maximum Amounts, as applicable, have been
satisfied.
(b) Placement of the Units by the Placement
Agent will be made on a “reasonable efforts,”
“all-or-none” basis with respect to the Minimum Amount
and on a “reasonable efforts” basis as to the remaining
45 Units. The minimum subscription for Units shall be for
1 / 4
of one Unit ($25,000);
provided , however , that the Company and the
Placement Agent may, in their mutual discretion, waive such minimum
subscription from time to time. The Units will be offered
commencing on the date of the Memorandum for a period of up to
90 days (the “ Offering Period ”). The date
on which the Offering Period shall terminate shall be referred to
as the “ Termination Date .” A Final Closing (as
hereinafter defined) may be held up to ten days after the
Termination Date.
(c) Subscriptions for the Units will be
accepted by the Company at a price of $100,000 per Unit or such
price proportional to the fractional Units that may be offered in
accordance with Section 1(b) hereof (the “ Offering
Price ”); provided , however , that the
Placement Agent shall not make any offer to or tender to the
Company, and the Company shall not accept subscriptions from, or
sell Units to, any persons or entities who do not qualify as
“accredited investors,” as such term is
defined in
Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under
Section 4(2) (“ Regulation D ”) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act
”).
(d) The
offering of the Units will be made by the Placement Agent on behalf
of the Company solely pursuant to the Memorandum, which at all
times will be in form and substance acceptable to the Placement
Agent, the Company and their respective counsel, and shall contain
such legends and other information as the Placement Agent, the
Company and their respective counsel may, from time to time, deem
necessary and desirable to be set forth therein. The term “
Memorandum ” as used in this Agreement means the
Company’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated
February 9, 2006, inclusive of all annexes, supplements and
appendices thereto, if any. Unless otherwise defined, each
capitalized term used in this Agreement has the same meaning
ascribed to it in the Memorandum.
2.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company .
The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the
Placement Agent that:
(a) The
Memorandum has been diligently prepared by the Company, in
conformity with all applicable laws, and is in compliance with
Regulation D, the Act and the requirements of all other rules
and regulations (the “ Regulations ”) of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
relating to offerings of the type contemplated by the Offering, and
the applicable securities laws and the rules and regulations of
those jurisdictions wherein the Units are to be offered and sold.
The Units will be offered and sold pursuant to the registration
exemption provided by Regulation D and Section 4(2) of
the Act as a transaction not involving a public offering and the
requirements of any other applicable state securities laws and the
respective rules and regulations thereunder in those United States
jurisdictions in which the Placement Agent notifies the Company in
writing that the Units are being offered for sale. The Memorandum
describes all material aspects, including attendant risks, of an
investment in the Company. The Company has not taken nor will it
take any action that conflicts with the conditions and requirements
of, or that would make unavailable with respect to the Offering,
the exemption(s) from registration available pursuant to
Regulation D or Section 4(2) of the Act, and knows of no
reason why any such exemption would be otherwise unavailable to it.
None of the Company, its predecessors or affiliates has been
subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent
jurisdiction temporarily, preliminarily or permanently enjoining
such person for failing to comply with Section 503 of
Regulation D.
(b) The
Memorandum does not include any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of
the statements, documents, certificates or other items prepared or
supplied by the Company with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby contains an untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in
which they were made. There is no fact which the Company has not
disclosed in the Memorandum and to the Placement Agent and its
counsel in writing and of which the Company is aware that
materially adversely affects or that could reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on the prospects, condition
(financial or otherwise), operations or assets of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries.
(c) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Except as
set forth in the Memorandum, the Company has no
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subsidiaries
and does not have an equity interest in any other firm,
partnership, association or other entity. The Company is duly
qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where the
location of its properties or the conduct of its business makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the
prospects, condition (financial or otherwise), operations or assets
of the Company or its business.
(d) The
Company has all corporate power and authority to conduct its
business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted (as
described in the Memorandum), to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement, the Subscription Agreement
substantially in the form of Annex C to the Memorandum (the “
Subscription Agreement ”), the Registration Rights
Agreement substantially in the form of Annex D to the Memorandum
(the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), and the
other agreements contemplated hereby (this Agreement, the
Subscription Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
other agreements contemplated hereby are collectively referred to
herein as the “ Transaction Documents ”) and to
issue, sell and deliver the Units, the Notes, the Warrants, the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes (the
“ Conversion Shares ”), the Warrant Shares, the
Agent’s Securities (as hereinafter defined) and the
Additional Agent’s Securities (as hereinafter defined). Prior
to the First Closing, as defined herein, each of the Transaction
Documents will have been duly authorized. This Agreement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered and constitutes, and each
of the other Transaction Documents, upon due execution and
delivery, will constitute, valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
respective terms (i) except as enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws now or hereafter in effect related to laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, including the effect
of statutory and other laws regarding fraudulent conveyances and
preferential transfers and (ii) subject to the limitations
imposed by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
(e) None
of the execution and delivery of, or performance by the Company
under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or
the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated
conflicts with or violates, or will result in the creation or
imposition of, any lien, charge or other encumbrance upon any of
the assets of the Company under any agreement or other instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its
assets may be bound, or any term of the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws of the Company, or any license, permit,
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
the Company or any of its assets.
(f) As of
the date of the First Closing (as defined in Section 4(c) hereof),
the Company will have the authorized and outstanding capital stock
as set forth in the Memorandum. All outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued and
outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as described in
the Memorandum, as of the date of the First Closing: (i) there
will be no outstanding options, stock subscription agreements,
warrants or other rights permitting or requiring the Company or
others to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or other
equity securities of the Company or to pay any dividend or make any
other distribution in respect thereof; (ii) there will be no
securities issued or outstanding that are convertible into or
exchangeable for any of the foregoing and there are no contracts,
commitments or understandings, whether or not in writing, to issue
or grant any such option, warrant, right or convertible or
exchangeable security; (iii) no shares of stock or other
securities
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of the Company
are reserved for issuance for any purpose; (iv) there will be
no voting trusts or other contracts, commitments, understandings,
arrangements or restrictions of any kind with respect to the
ownership, voting or transfer of shares of stock or other
securities of the Company, including without limitation, any
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, proxies or similar
rights, and (v) no person holds a right to require the Company
to register any securities of the Company under the Act or to
participate in any such registration. As of the date of the First
Closing, the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company will conform to all statements in relation thereto
contained in the Memorandum and the Memorandum describes all
material terms and conditions thereof. All issuances by the Company
of its securities have been, at the times of their issuance,
registered or were exempt from registration under the Act and any
applicable state securities laws.
(g) Immediately prior to the First Closing,
the Notes, the Warrants, the Agent Warrants (as hereinafter
defined) and the Additional Agent Warrants (as hereinafter defined)
will have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered
against payment therefor as provided in the Transaction Documents,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No holder of
any of the Notes, Warrants, Warrant Shares, Conversion Shares,
Agent’s Securities or Additional Agent’s Securities
will be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being
such a holder, and except as described in the Memorandum, none of
the Notes, Warrants, Warrant Shares, Conversion Shares,
Agent’s Securities or Additional Agent’s Securities are
subject to preemptive or similar rights of any stockholder or
security holder of the Company or an adjustment under the
antidilution or exercise rights of any holders of any outstanding
shares of capital stock, options, warrants or other rights to
acquire any securities of the Company. Promptly after the Final
Closing (as hereinafter defined), the Company will cause a special
meeting of its stockholders (the “ Special Meeting
”) to be held for the purpose of amending the Company’s
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized
shares of Common Stock (the “ Share Increase ”)
and, upon obtaining such approval, the Company will at all times
reserve and keep available a sufficient number of authorized but
unissued shares of Common Stock for issuance upon the conversion of
the Notes, exercise of the Warrants, the exercise of the Agent
Warrants and exercise of the Additional Agent Warrants. Immediately
following the effectiveness of the Share Increase, the issuance of
the Warrant Shares, Conversion Shares, the Agent’s Shares (as
hereinafter defined) and the Additional Agent’s Shares (as
hereinafter defined) will be duly authorized and, when issued and
delivered against payment therefore as provided in the Transaction
Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(h) No
consent, authorization or filing of or with any court or
governmental authority is required in connection with the issuance
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or in
the other Transaction Documents, except for required filings with
the SEC and the applicable state securities commissions relating
specifically to the Offering and the Special Meeting (all of which
filings will be duly made by, or on behalf of, the Company), other
than those which are required to be made after the First Closing
(all of which will be duly made on a timely basis).
(i) The
Company’s financial statements, together with the related
notes, if any, included in the Memorandum or incorporated therein
by reference, present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of the dates specified and the
results of operations for the periods covered thereby. Such
financial statements and related notes were prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated. Except as
set forth in such financial statements or in the Memorandum, the
Company has no known material liabilities of any kind, whether
accrued,
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absolute or
contingent, or otherwise, and subsequent to the date of the
Memorandum it shall not enter into any material transactions or
commitments without promptly thereafter notifying the Placement
Agent in writing of any such material transaction or commitment.
The other financial and statistical information with respect to the
Company and any pro forma information and related notes included in
the Memorandum present fairly the information shown therein on a
basis consistent with the financial statements of the Company
included in the Memorandum. The Company does not know of any facts,
circumstances or conditions which could materially adversely affect
its operations, earnings or prospects that have not been fully
disclosed in the Memorandum .
(j) The
conduct of business by the Company as presently and proposed to be
conducted is not subject to continuing oversight, supervision,
regulation or examination by any governmental official or body of
the United States, or any other jurisdiction wherein the Company
conducts or proposes to conduct such business, except as described
in the Memorandum and except as such regulation is applicable to
commercial enterprises generally. The Company has obtained all
material licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations
necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted. The
Company has not received any notice of any violation of, or
noncompliance with, any federal, state, local or foreign laws,
ordinances, regulations and orders (including, without limitation,
those relating to environmental protection, occupational safety and
health, securities laws, equal employment opportunity, consumer
protection, credit reporting, “truth-in-lending”, and
warranties and trade practices) applicable to its business, the
violation of, or noncompliance with, would have a material adverse
effect on the prospects, condition (financial or otherwise),
operations or assets of the Company or its business, and the
Company knows of no facts or set of circumstances which could give
rise to such a notice.
(k) No
default by the Company or, to the best knowledge of the Company,
any other party, exists in the due performance under any material
agreement to which the Company is a party or to which any of its
assets is subject (collectively, the “ Company
Agreements ”). The Company Agreements disclosed in the
Memorandum are the only material agreements to which the Company is
bound or by which its assets are subject, are accurately described
in the Memorandum and are in full force and effect in accordance
with their respective terms.
(l) Except
as set forth in the Memorandum, there are no actions, proceedings,
claims or investigations, before or by any court or governmental
authority (or any state of facts which management of the Company
has concluded could give rise thereto) pending or, to the best
knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company, or
involving its assets or, to the best knowledge of the Company,
involving any of its officers or directors that, if determined
adversely to the Company or such officer or director, could
reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in
the condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company
or adversely affect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the other Transaction Documents or the enforceability hereof or
thereof.
(m) The
Company is not in violation of: (i) its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws each as may be amended; (ii) any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note or other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may
be bound or to which any of its assets may be subject;
(iii) any statute, rule or regulation currently applicable to
the Company; or (iv) any judgment, decree or order applicable
to the Company, which violation or violations individually, or in
the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in any
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise)
or prospects of the Company or adversely affect
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the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents or the enforceability thereof.
(n) The
Company does not own any real property in fee simple, and the
Company has good and marketable title to all property (personal,
tangible and intangible) owned by it, free and clear of all
security interests, liens and encumbrances, except for such as are
described in the Memorandum.
(o) The
Company owns all right, title and interest in, or possesses
adequate and enforceable rights to use, all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, rights,
licenses, franchises, trade secrets, confidential information,
processes and formulations necessary for the conduct of its
business (collectively, the “ Intangibles ”).
Except as set forth in the Memorandum, to the best knowledge of the
Company it has not infringed upon the rights of others with respect
to the Intangibles and the Company has not received notice that it
has or may have infringed or is infringing upon the rights of
others with respect to the Intangibles, or any notice of conflict
with the asserted rights of others with respect to the Intangibles
that could, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely
affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the
Company. Except as set forth in the Memorandum, to the best
knowledge of the Company, no others have infringed upon the rights
of the Company with respect to the Intangibles.
(p) Subsequent to the respective dates as
of which information is given in the Memorandum, the Company has
operated its business in the ordinary course and, except as may
otherwise be set forth in the Memorandum, there has been no:
(i) material adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company; (ii) transaction otherwise than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(iii) issuance of any securities (debt or equity) or any
rights to acquire any such securities; (iv) damage, loss or
destruction, whether or not covered by insurance, with respect to
any asset or property of the Company; or (v) agreement to
permit any of the foregoing.
(q) The
Company has filed, on a timely basis, all federal, state, local and
foreign tax return that was required to be filed, or has requested
an extension therefor and has paid all taxes and all related
assessments, penalties and interest to the extent that the same
have become due. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no
unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing
authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know
of no basis for any such claim. The Company has not executed a
waiver with respect to the statute of limitations relating to the
assessment or collection of any foreign, federal, state or local
tax. To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company’s
tax returns is presently being audited by any taxing
authority.
(r) The
Company is not obligated to pay, and has not obligated the
Placement Agent to pay, a finder’s or origination fee in
connection with the Offering, and hereby agrees to indemnify the
Placement Agent from any such claim made by any other person as
more fully set forth in Section 7 hereof. The Company has not
offered for sale or solicited offers to purchase the Units except
for negotiations with the Placement Agent. Except as set forth in
the Memorandum, no other person has any right to participate in any
offer, sale or distribution of the Company’s securities to
which the Placement Agent’s rights, described herein, shall
apply.
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(s) The
Company has and will maintain appropriate casualty and liability
insurance coverage, in scope and amounts reasonable and customary
for similar businesses of its size.
(t) Neither the sale of the Units by the
Company nor its use of the proceeds thereof will violate the
Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign
assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department
(31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling
legislation or executive order relating thereto. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Company is not (a) a person whose property
or interests in property are blocked pursuant to Section 1 of
Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 Blocking Property
and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to
Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) or
(b) a person who engages in any dealings or transactions, or
be otherwise associated, with any such person. The Company and its
subsidiaries are in compliance, in all material respects, with the
USA Patriot Act of 2001 (signed into law October 26,
2001).
(u) The
Company has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), including, without limitation,
pursuant to Section 13(a) and 15(d) thereof, (the foregoing
materials being collectively referred to herein as the “
SEC Filings ”) on a timely basis or has received a
valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC
Filing prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their
respective dates, the SEC Filings complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the
SEC Filings, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. All material agreements to which the Company is a
party have been filed as exhibits to the SEC Filings to the extent
required. The financial statements of the Company included in the
SEC Filings comply in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.
(w) Since
the adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ New
Act ”), the Company has complied in all material respects
with the laws, rules and regulations under the New Act.
3.
Placement Agent Appointment and Compensation . (a) The
Company hereby appoints the Placement Agent and its selected
dealers, if any, as its exclusive agent in connection with the
Offering. The Company has not and will not make, or permit to be
made, any offers or sales of the Units other than through the
Placement Agent without the Placement Agent’s prior written
consent. The Placement Agent has no obligation to purchase any of
the Units. The agency of the Placement Agent hereunder shall
continue until the later of the Termination Date or the Final
Closing.
(b) The
Company will cause to be delivered to the Placement Agent copies of
the Memorandum and has consented, and hereby consents, to the use
of such copies for the purposes permitted by the Act and applicable
securities laws, and hereby authorizes the Placement Agent and its
agents, employees and selected dealers to use the Memorandum in
connection with the sale of the Units until the later of the Final
Closing or the Termination Date, and no other person or entity is
or will be authorized to give any information or make any
representations other than those contained in the Memorandum or to
use any offering materials other than those contained in the
Memorandum in connection with the sale of the Units.
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(c) The
Company will cooperate with the Placement Agent by making available
to its representatives such information as may be reasonably
requested in making a reasonable investigation of the Company and
its affairs and shall provide access to such employees as shall be
reasonably requested. Prior to the First Closing, if requested by
the Placement Agent, the Company shall provide, at its own expense,
credit or similar reports on such key management persons as the
Placement Agent shall reasonably request.
(d) In
connection with the Offering, the Company will pay a cash fee (the
“ Agent’s Fee ”) to the Placement Agent at
each Closing equal to 10% of the aggregate gross proceeds received
from the sale of the Units sold in the Offering. The Placement
Agent, in its sole discretion, may discount or waive the
Agent’s Compensation (as hereinafter defined) with respect to
gross proceeds received from the sale of Units sold to investors
identified by officers and directors of the Company and/or large
investments made by a single investor in the Offering.
(e) As
additional compensation hereunder, at each Closing the Company will
issue to the Placement Agent (or its designee(s)) for nominal
consideration, warrants (the “ Agent Warrants”,
and together with the Agent’s Fee, the “
Agent’s Compensation ”) to purchase shares of
Common Stock (the “ Agent’s Shares" ; and,
collectively with the Agent Warrants, the “ Agent’s
Securities ”). The Agent Warrants shall be of like tenor
to the Warrants sold in the Offering and shall: (i) be
exercisable for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to 20%
of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Notes sold in the Offering and (ii) have an initial
exercise price equal to $0.02 per share of Common Stock.
The Agent
Warrants shall also provide the Placement Agent with a cashless
exercise right. The Agent Warrants shall be exercisable until the
date that is seven (7) years after the date of issuance. The
Agent Shares shall be entitled to registration rights equivalent to
those to be granted to the purchasers of the Units (the “
Investors ”) in the Regist
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