EXHIBIT
10.3
AGENCY, GUARANTY AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
Dated November 2, 2005
Among
The Grantors referred to
herein
as Grantors
The Investors referred to
herein
as Investors
and
DunKnight Telecom Partners,
LLC
as Administrative
Agent
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Section
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Page
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1.
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Definitions
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1
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2.
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Guaranty
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7
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3.
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Creation of
Security Interest
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9
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4.
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Delivery of
Pledged Collateral
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10
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5.
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Appointment of
the Agent
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10
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6.
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Payments and
Computations
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13
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7.
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Sharing of
Payments, Etc.
|
13
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8.
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Further
Assurances
|
14
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9.
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Voting Rights;
Dividends; Etc.
|
15
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10.
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Rights as to
Pledged Collateral During Event of Default
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16
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11.
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Irrevocable
Proxy
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16
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12.
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The Grantors'
Representations and Warranties
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16
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13.
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Grantors'
Covenants
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18
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14.
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Marks
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19
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15.
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Collections on
the Collateral
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20
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16.
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Remedies
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20
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17.
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Insurance
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23
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18.
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Notice
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24
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19.
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Costs and
Expenses
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24
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20.
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Counterparts
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24
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21.
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Understandings
With Respect to Waivers and Consents
|
25
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22.
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Indemnity
|
25
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|
23.
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Amendments,
Waivers, Etc.
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26
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24.
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Notices
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26
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25.
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Continuing
Security Interest; Transfer of Notes; Termination
|
26
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26.
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Release of the
Grantors
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26
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27.
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Governing
Law
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27
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28.
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Jury
Trial
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27
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29.
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Limitation of
Liability
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28
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30.
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Covenant Not to
Issue Uncertificated Securities
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28
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31.
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Covenant Not to
Dilute Interests of the Agent in Securities
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28
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32.
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Pledged Limited
Liability Company Interests/Covenant Not to Dilute
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28
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33.
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Pledged
Partnership Interests/Covenant Not to Dilute
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28
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34.
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Confidentiality
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28
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Schedules
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Schedule
1
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Grantors
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Schedule
2
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Investors
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Schedule
3-A
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Asset
Location
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Schedule
3-B
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Deposit
Account
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Schedule
3-C
|
Pledged
Collateral
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|
|
Schedule
3-D
|
Location of
Chief Executive Office of each Grantor
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Schedule
3-E
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Tradenames
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Schedule
3-F
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Trademarks
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
A
|
Form of Pledge
Notice
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Exhibit
B
|
Form of Issuer
Acknowledgement
|
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|
Exhibit
C
|
Instrument For
Granting Security Interest in Trademarks
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Exhibit
D
|
Subordination
Agreement
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|
AGENCY, GUARANTY AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT
This AGENCY, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement ”), dated as of November 2,
2005, is made by and among DSL.net, Inc. (the “
Company ”), the Subsidiaries of the Company listed on
Schedule 1 hereto (the Company and its Subsidiaries listed
on Schedule 1 hereto, being individually each a “
Grantor ” and collectively, the “
Grantors ”), the Investors listed on Schedule 2
hereto (individually each an “ Investor ” and
collectively, the “ Investors ”) and DunKnight
Telecom Partners, LLC, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity,
the “ Agent ”, as appointed pursuant to Section
5 of this Agreement) for the Investors.
RECITALS
The Company and
the Investors have entered into that certain Securities Purchase
Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2005 ( as amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “
Purchase Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Investors
have purchased, and have committed further purchase, certain 18%
Secured Debentures (the “ Notes ”).
It is a
condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Purchase Agreement
that the Company and the Investors shall have entered into this
Agreement and that the Investors shall have appointed the Agent in
connection with the pledge of assets by the Grantors to secure the
obligations of the Company owing to the Investors under and in
respect of the Notes.
It is condition
precedent to the effectiveness of the Purchase Agreement and this
Agreement that the Investors and Agent enter into a Subordination
Agreement (the “ Subordination Agreement ”) with
Laurus Master Fund, Ltd (“ Laurus ”) in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit D , and that this Agreement be
subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreement.
The Grantors
will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Operative
Documents (as hereinafter defined).
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and in order to induce the Agent and the Investors to enter into
the Purchase Agreement and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which the parties hereby
acknowledge, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Definitions.
Terms defined in the Purchase
Agreement and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are used in
this Agreement as defined in the Purchase Agreement. Further,
unless otherwise defined in this Agreement or in the Purchase
Agreement, terms defined in Article 8 or 9 of the UCC (as defined
below) are used in this Agreement as such terms are defined in such
Article 8 or 9 of the UCC (as defined below). “ UCC
” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, from time
to time, in the State of New York; provided that, if
perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the
priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other
than the State of New York, “ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such
other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating
to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or
priority.
“ Affiliate ” means, as to
any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such
Person or is a director or officer of such Person. For
purposes of
this definition, the term “ control ” (including
the terms “ controlling ”, “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
”) of a Person means the possession, direct or indirect, of
the power to vote 20% or more of the Voting Interests of such
Person or to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting
Interests, by contract or otherwise.
“ Certificates ” means all
certificates, instruments and other documents now or hereafter
representing or evidencing any Pledged Securities or Pledged
Limited Liability Company Interests.
“ Closing Date ” shall mean
November 2, 2005.
“ Collateral ” means and
includes all present and future right, title, interest, claims and
demands of each Grantor in or to any personal property or assets
whatsoever, whether now owned or existing or hereafter arising or
acquired and wheresoever located, including, without limitation,
any and all of the following personal property:
(a) all accounts (including, without limitation,
health-care-insurance receivables), chattel paper (including,
without limitation, tangible chattel paper and electronic chattel
paper), instruments (including, without limitation, promissory
notes), deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, general
intangibles (including, without limitation, payment intangibles)
and other obligations of any kind, whether or not arising out of or
in connection with the sale or lease of goods or the rendering of
services and whether or not earned by performance, and all rights
now or hereafter existing in and to all supporting obligations and
in and to all security agreements, mortgages, Liens, leases,
letters of credit and other contracts securing or otherwise
relating to the foregoing property (any and all of such accounts,
chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit
rights, general intangibles and other obligations, to the extent
not referred to in clause (d), (e) or (f) below, being the
“ Receivables ”, and any and all such supporting
obligations, security agreements, mortgages, Liens, leases, letters
of credit and other contracts being the “ Related
Contracts ”);
(b) All present and future general intangibles,
including, without limitation, (i) all tax refunds of every kind
and nature to which such Grantor now or hereafter may become
entitled, however arising, (ii) all other refunds, (iii) all
commitments to extend financing to such Grantor, (iv) all deposits,
(v) all goodwill, (vi) all choses in action, (vii) all insurance
proceeds and (viii) all trade secrets, computer programs, software,
customer lists, trademarks (excluding Intent to Use Applications),
trade names, patents, licenses, copyrights, technology, processes
and proprietary information, including, without limitation, the
Copyrights, the Patents and the Marks (each as hereinafter defined)
and the goodwill of such Grantor’s business connected with
and symbolized by the Marks;
(c) All present and future demand, time, savings,
passbook, deposit and like accounts (general or special)
(collectively, the “ Deposit Accounts ”) in
which such Grantor has any interest that is maintained with any
bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like
organization, including, without limitation, each account listed on
Schedule 3-B attached hereto and all funds, financial
assets, cash and cash equivalents from time to time credited
thereto, whether or not deposited in any Deposit
Account;
(d) All present and future books and records,
including, without limitation, books of account and ledgers of
every kind and nature, customer lists, credit files, printouts and
other computer output material and records, all electronically
recorded data relating to such Grantor, all receptacles and
containers for such records, and all files and
correspondence;
(e) All present and future goods, including, without
limitation, all equipment, in all its forms, including, without
limitation, all machinery, tools, molds, dies, motor vehicles,
vessels, aircraft,
furniture,
furnishings, fixtures, trade fixtures, and all parts thereof and
accessions thereto and all other goods used in connection with or
in the conduct of such Grantor’s business including, without
limitation, software embedded in the equipment (collectively, the
“ Equipment ”);
(f) All present and future inventory and
merchandise, including, without limitation, all present and future
goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of
service, all recorded media, all raw materials, work in process and
finished goods, all packing materials, supplies and containers
relating to or used in connection with the manufacture, production,
preparation or shipping of any of the foregoing, all goods in which
such Grantor has an interest in mass or a joint or other interest
or right of any kind (including, without limitation, goods in which
such Grantor has an interest or right as consignee), all goods that
are returned to or repossessed or stopped in transit by such
Grantor, and all accessions thereto and products thereof and
documents therefor, and all software related thereto, including,
without limitation, software that is embedded in the inventory and
all bills of lading, warehouse receipts and documents of title
relating to any of the foregoing (collectively, the “
Inventory ”);
(g) All present and future accessions,
appurtenances, components, repairs, repair parts, spare parts,
replacements, substitutions, additions, issue and/or improvements
to or of or with respect to any of the foregoing;
(h) All other tangible and intangible personal
property of such Grantor not specifically excluded from this
definition of “ Collateral ”;
(i) All rights, remedies, powers and/or privileges
of such Grantor with respect to any of the foregoing;
and
(j) Any and all proceeds and products of the
foregoing, including, without limitation, all money, income,
royalties and other payments now or hereinafter due and payable and
with respect to and supporting obligations relating to, any and all
of the Collateral, including, without limitation, proceeds,
collateral and supporting obligations that constitute property of
the types described in clauses (a) through (i) above and in this
clause (j) and to the extent not otherwise included, all payments
under insurance (whether or not the Agent is the loss payee
thereof) or any indemnity, warranty or guaranty, payable by reason
of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to the foregoing
Collateral, any other tangible or intangible property received upon
the sale or disposition of any of the foregoing and all tort
claims, including, without limitation, all Commercial Tort Claims
and cash.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the term “ Collateral ” shall not
include (i) any Equipment that is subject to a Lien otherwise
permitted by subsections (vii), (viii) or (ix) of the definition of
Permitted Liens, (ii) assets acquired subsequent to the date of
this Agreement that are subject to a security interest,
provided that such security interest is limited to the asset
acquired, (iii) all equity interests in Regulated Entities, and;
provided that each of the assets referenced in clauses (i)
and (ii) of this sentence shall be deemed to be Collateral and each
Grantor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, all
of its right, title and interests in such assets, upon the
ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of the security interests
referenced in clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence. The items
listed in clauses (i) through (iii) above in the paragraph are
referred to herein as “ Exempted Collateral
”.
“ Computer Software ” means all computer software, programs
and databases (including, without limitation, source code, object
code and all related applications and data files), firmware and
documentation and materials relating thereto, together with any and
all maintenance rights, service rights, programming rights, hosting
rights, test rights, improvement rights, renewal rights and
indemnification rights and any substitutions, replacements,
improvements, error corrections, updates and new versions of any of
the foregoing.
“
Confidential Information ” means (i) all financial
information that any Grantor furnishes to the Agent or any
Investor; (ii) any non-financial information that any Grantor
furnishes to the Agent or any Investor which is designated in
writing as confidential; and (iii) any other information provided
to or learned by such Person during the course of any audit or
inspection of any Grantor permitted under the terms of this
Agreement which by its nature or by virtue of the circumstances
under which it was provided or given should reasonably be
understood to be confidential; provided , however ,
that Confidential Information does not include any such information
that (a) is or becomes generally available to the public, (b) is or
becomes available to the Agent or such Investor from a source other
than the Grantors or their officers, directors, employees, agents
or advisors, or (c) is independently developed by the Agent or such
Investor, in each case without breach of any confidentiality
obligation.
(a) Copyrights, whether or not published or
registered under the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. Section 101
et seq., as the same shall be amended from time to time and any
predecessor or successor statute thereto (the “ Copyright
Act ”), and applications for registration of copyrights,
and all works of authorship and other intellectual property rights
therein, including, without limitation, copyrights for computer
programs, Computer Software, internet websites and the content
thereof, whether registered or unregistered, source code and object
code databases and related materials and documentation and, and (i)
all renewals, revisions, derivative works, enhancements,
modifications, updates, new releases and other revisions thereof,
(ii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter
due and/or payable with respect thereto, including, without
limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection
therewith and damages and payments for past or future infringements
thereof, (iii) the right to sue for past, present and future
infringements thereof and (iv) all of such Grantor’s rights
corresponding thereto throughout the world;
(b) Rights under or interests in any copyright
license agreements with any other party, whether each Grantor is a
licensee or licensor under any such license agreement, and the
right to use the foregoing in connection with the enforcement of
the Agent’s rights under the Operative Documents;
and
(c) Copyrightable materials now or hereafter owned
by such Grantor, including, without limitation, all tangible
property embodying the copyrights described in clause (a) hereof or
such copyrightable materials, and all tangible property covered by
the licenses described in clause (b) hereof.
“ Event of Default ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the
Notes.
“ Guarantor ” means each
Grantor other than the Company.
“ Indebtedness ” shall mean
and include the aggregate amount of, without duplication
(i) all obligations for borrowed money of any Grantor,
(ii) all obligations evidenced by any Grantor’s bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all
obligations of any Grantor to pay the deferred purchase price of
property or services (other than accounts payable and accrued
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”)), (iv) all obligations with respect to
any Grantor’s capital leases, (v) all obligations of any
Grantor created or arising under any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such
Person, (vi) all reimbursement and other payment obligations
of any Grantor, contingent or otherwise, in respect of letters of
credit and similar surety instruments and (vii) all guaranty
obligations of any Grantor with respect to the types of
Indebtedness listed in clauses (i) through
(vi) above.
“ Issuer Acknowledgement ”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 4(b) of this
Agreement.
“ Intent to Use Application ”
means any application of the type described in 15 United States
Code Section 1051(b) that has been or may hereafter be filed by the
Company with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office.
“ Liens ” shall mean, with
respect to any property, any security interest, mortgage, pledge,
lien, claim, charge or other encumbrance of any kind, or any other
type of preferential arrangement, in, of, or on such property or
the income therefrom, including, without limitation, the interest
of a vendor or lessor under a conditional sale agreement, capital
lease or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of
way or other encumbrance on title to real property or any agreement
to provide any of the foregoing, and the filing of any financing
statement or similar instrument under the UCC or comparable law of
any jurisdiction.
“ Limited Liability Company
Interests ” means the entire limited liability company
interest at any time owned by Grantor in any Pledged
Entity.
“ Majority Investors ” means,
at any time, Investors holding at least 51% of the sum of the
aggregate unpaid principal amount owing under the Notes.
“ Marks ” means all (a)
trademarks, trademark registrations, domain names, interest under
trademark license agreements, trade names, trademark applications,
service marks, business names, trade styles, trade dress, designs,
logos, slogans, corporate names, and other source, or business
identifiers for which registrations have been issued or applied for
in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any other
office or with any other official anywhere in the world or which
are used in the United States or any state, territory or possession
thereof, or in any other place, nation or jurisdiction anywhere in
the world including, without limitation, the trademarks, trademark
registrations, domain names, interest under trademark license
agreements, trade names, trademark applications, service marks,
business names, trade styles, trade dress, design logos, slogans,
corporate names, and other source or business identifiers listed on
Schedule 3-F attached hereto, but excluding any United
States Intent to Use Applications, (to the extent that, and solely
during the period in which, the grant of a security interest
therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such Intent
to Use Application under applicable federal law) (b) licenses
pertaining to any such Mark whether such Grantor is licensor or
licensee, (c) all income, royalties, damages and payments for past,
present or future infringements thereof, (d) rights to sue for
past, present and future infringements thereof, (e) rights
corresponding thereto throughout the world, (f) all product
specification documents and production and quality control manuals
used in the manufacture of products sold under or in connection
with such Marks, (g) all documents that reveal the name and address
of all sources of supply of, and all terms of purchase and delivery
for, all materials and components used in the production of
products sold under or in connection with such Marks, (h) all
documents constituting or concerning the then current or proposed
advertising and promotion by such Grantor, their subsidiaries or
licensees of products sold under or in connection with such Marks,
including, without limitation, all documents that reveal the media
used or to be used and the cost for all such advertising conducted
within the described period or planned for such products, (i)
renewals and proceeds of any of the foregoing and (j) in each case,
all goodwill symbolized by such Marks.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, condition
(financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties of
the Grantors and their Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise,
(b) the rights and remedies of the Agent and any Investor
under any Operative Document or the Purchase Agreement or
(c) the ability of Grantors to perform their obligations under
any Operative Document or the Purchase Agreement to which they are
or are to be a party; provided , however , that
“ Material Adverse Effect ” shall not include
any change, circumstance or
condition
arising out of or attributable to (i) any changes in the
Company’s stock price or trading volume or a delisting of the
Company’s common stock from the American Stock Exchange in
and of itself; (ii) events, circumstances, changes or effects that
generally affect the industry in which the Company operates and do
not affect the Company in a materially disproportionate manner
relative to other Persons engaged in the same industry; (iii)
general economic conditions or events, circumstances, changes or
effects affecting the United States economy generally; or (iv)
changes arising from the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by, or the announcement, of the execution of any of
the Operative Documents.
“ Operative Documents ” means
this Agreement and the Notes.
“ Patents ” means all (a)
letters patent, design patents, utility patents, inventions,
statutory invention registrations, all inventions claimed or
disclosed therein and all improvements thereto and trade secrets,
all patents and patent applications in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office, and interests under patent license agreements,
including, without limitation, the inventions and improvements
described and claimed or disclosed therein, (b) licenses pertaining
to any patent whether such Grantor is licensor or licensee, (c)
income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and
/or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without
limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future
infringements, (d) rights to sue for past, present and future
infringements thereof, (e) rights corresponding thereto throughout
the world in all jurisdictions in which such patents have been
issued or applied for and (f) the reissues, divisions,
continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part of
any of the foregoing.
“ Permitted Liens ” shall
mean and include: (i) Liens for taxes or other governmental
charges not at the time delinquent or thereafter payable without
penalty or being contested in good faith; (ii) Liens of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, vendors, and
landlords incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not
overdue or being contested in good faith; (iii) deposits under
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and social
security laws or to secure the performance of bids, tenders,
contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or
leases, or to secure statutory obligations of surety or appeal
bonds or to secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds in
the ordinary course of business; (iv) easements, reservations,
rights of way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in
title and other similar charges or encumbrances affecting real
property in a manner not materially or adversely affecting the
value or use of such property; (v) Liens in favor of the
Agent, (vi) Liens in favor of Laurus as provided for in the
Subordination Agreement; (vii) Liens securing obligations
under a capital lease if such lease is permitted under this
Agreement and such Liens do not extend to property other than the
property leased under such capital lease; (viii) Liens upon
any equipment or other assets acquired or held by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries to secure the purchase price of such
equipment or other assets or indebtedness incurred solely for the
purpose of financing the acquisition of such equipment or other
assets, so long as such Lien extends only to the equipment or other
assets financed, and any accessions, replacements, substitutions
and proceeds (including insurance proceeds) thereof or thereto; and
(ix) cash collateral securing letters of credit.
“ Person ” shall mean and
include an individual, a partnership, a corporation (including a
business trust), a joint stock company, a limited liability
company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other
entity or a governmental authority.
“ Partnership Interests ”
means the entire partnership interest at any time owned by any
Grantor in any Pledged Partnership Entity.
“ Pledged Collateral ” means
the Certificates, the Pledged Securities, the Pledged Partnership
Interests and the Pledged Limited Liability Company
Interests.
“ Pledged Entity ” means each
limited liability company set forth in Schedule 3-C
attached hereto, together with any other limited liability company
(other than a Regulated Entity) in which any Grantor may have an
interest at any time.
“ Pledged Limited Liability Company
Interests ” means all limited liability company interests
(other than in, of or with respect to a Regulated Entity) held by
any Grantor, including, but not limited to those limited liability
company interests set forth in Schedule 3-C attached
hereto, as such Schedule may be supplemented from time to time in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and all capital,
limited liability company assets, dividends, cash, instruments and
other properties from time to time received, to be received or
otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all
of such interests and all certificates and instruments representing
or evidencing such other property received, receivable or otherwise
distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all
thereof.
“ Pledge Notice ” shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4(b) of this
Agreement.
“ Pledged Partnership Entity
” means each partnership interest set forth in
Schedule 3-C attached hereto, together with any other
partnership interest (other than in, of or with respect to a
Regulated Entity) in which any Grantor may have an interest at any
time.
“ Pledged Partnership Interests
” means all interests in any partnership or joint venture
held by any Grantor (other than in, of or with respect to a
Regulated Entity), including, but not limited to those partnership
interests set forth in Schedule 3-C attached hereto, as
such Schedule may be supplemented from time to time in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, and all dividends, cash,
instruments and other properties from time to time received, to be
received or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for
any or all of such interests.
“ Pledged Securities ” means
all shares of capital stock of each issuer in which any Grantor has
an interest (other than in, of or with respect to a Regulated
Entity), including, but not limited to those shares of capital
stock set forth in Schedule 3-C attached hereto, as
such Schedule may be supplemented from time to time in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, and all dividends, cash,
instruments and other properties from time to time received, to be
received or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for
any or all of such shares.
“ Regulated Entity ” means
DSLnet Communications, LLC and DSLnet Communications VA,
Inc.
“ Subordination Agreement ”
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“ Voting Interests ” means
shares of capital stock issued by a corporation, or equivalent
equity interests in any other Person, the holders of which are
ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for
the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions)
of such Person, even if the right so to vote has been suspended by
the happening of such a contingency.
(a) Each Guarantor hereby absolutely,
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment
when due, whether at scheduled maturity or on any date of a
required prepayment or by acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all
obligations of the Company now or hereafter existing under or in
respect of the Operative Documents or the Purchase Agreement
(including, without limitation, any extensions, modifications,
substitutions, amendments or renewals of any or all of the
foregoing obligations), whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, and whether for principal, interest,
premiums, fees,
indemnities, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or
otherwise (such obligations being the “ Guaranteed
Obligations ”), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable
expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel) reasonably incurred by the Agent or any
Investor in enforcing any rights under or in respect of any
Operative Document. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each Guarantor’s liability shall extend to all
amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and
would be owed by the Company to any Investor under or in respect of
the Operative Documents or the Purchase Agreement but for the fact
that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence
of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the
Company.
(b) Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of this
Guaranty, the Agent and each other Investor, hereby confirms that
it is the intention of all such Persons that the provisions of this
Guaranty and the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder not
constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of
Bankruptcy Law (as hereinafter defined), the Uniform Fraudulent
Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar
foreign, federal or state law to the extent applicable to this
Guaranty and the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder. To
effectuate the foregoing intention, the Agent, the other Investors
and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of
each Guarantor under this Guaranty at any time shall be limited to
the maximum amount as will result in the obligations of such
Guarantor under this Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent
transfer or conveyance. For purposes hereof, “ Bankruptcy
Law ” means any proceeding of the type referred to Title
11, U.S. Code, or any similar foreign, federal or state law for the
relief of debtors.
(c) Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and
irrevocably agrees that in the event any payment shall be required
to be made to any Investor under this Guaranty or any other
guaranty, such Guarantor will contribute, to the maximum extent
permitted by law, such amounts to each other Guarantor so as to
maximize the aggregate amount paid to the Investors under or in
respect of the Operative Documents.
(d) Each Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed
Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of
the Operative Documents and the Purchase Agreement, regardless of
any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any
jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of any
Investor with respect thereto. The obligations of each Guarantor
under or in respect of this Guaranty are independent of the
Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligations of any other
Guarantor under or in respect of the Operative Documents and the
Purchase Agreement, and a separate action or actions may be brought
and prosecuted against each Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty,
irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Company
or any other Guarantor or whether the Company or any other
Guarantor is joined in any such action or actions. The liability of
each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute
and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby
irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter
acquire in any way relating to, any or all of the
following:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any
Operative Document, the Purchase Agreement or any agreement or
instrument relating thereto;
(ii) any change in the time, manner or place of
payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed
Obligations or any other obligations of any other Guarantor under
or in respect of the Operative Documents or the Purchase Agreement
or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure
from any Operative Document or the Purchase Agreement including,
without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations
resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise;
(iii) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection
of any Collateral or any other collateral, or any taking, release
or amendment or waiver of, or consent to departure from, any other
guaranty, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(iv) any manner of application of Collateral or any
other collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the
Guaranteed Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition
of any Collateral or any other collateral for all or any of the
Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligations of the Company
under or in respect of the Operative Documents and the Purchase
Agreement or any other assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(v) any change, restructuring or termination of the
corporate structure or existence of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(vi) any failure of any Investor to disclose to any
Guarantor any information relating to the business, condition
(financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or
prospects of the Company now or hereafter known to such Investor
(each Guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Investors to
disclose such information);
(vii) the failure of any other Person to execute or
deliver this Agreement or any other guaranty or agreement or the
release or reduction of liability of any Guarantor or other
guarantor or surety with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations;
or
(viii) any other circumstance (including, without
limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or
reliance on any representation by any Investor that might otherwise
constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Guarantor
or any other guarantor or surety.
This Guaranty
shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may
be, if at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations
is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Investor or any
other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of
the Company or any other Guarantor or otherwise, all as though such
payment had not been made.
3.
Creation of Security
Interest.
(a) Each Grantor does hereby grant and pledge to the
Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Investors and the Agent, a
security interest in and to, all right, title and interest of such
Grantor in and to all presently existing and hereafter acquired
Collateral. The security interest hereunder secures the payment and
performance of all obligations of each Grantor now or hereafter
existing under or in respect of the Operative Documents and the
Purchase Agreement. The security interest and pledge created by
this Section 3 shall continue in effect so long as such obligations
remain outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the security
interests granted herein shall be subject to the terms of the
Subordination Agreement.
(b) Each Grantor agrees that it will not sell,
assign, or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral other than
(i) cash expenditures not otherwise in violation of the Purchase
Agreement or the Operative Documents, (ii) sales and leases of
customer premises equipment in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (iv)
sales of worn-out, obsolete or excess equipment and (v) the sale of
all or substantially all of the assets, or all of the equity stock,
of Grantor, Vector Internet Services, Inc. (“VISI”);
provided that such sales are made on an arms length basis.
Upon the consummation of any of such sales or other dispositions,
in the manner contemplated by
this Section
3(b), the security interest granted herein with respect to such
Collateral shall be deemed released. In the event of the occurrence
of the disposition of VISI assets or stock as contemplated by
clause (v) above, the Agent and the Investors shall, in connection
therewith, deliver any pledged Collateral of VISI and any releases
of liens necessary to consummate such sale transaction; provided
however, that the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Investors,
shall retain a security interest in the net proceeds of the sale of
all or substantially all of the assets and/or equity stock of
VISI.
4.
Delivery of Pledged
Collateral .
(a) Each Certificate shall, within two (2) business
days following (i) the Closing Date (with respect to
Certificates existing on the Closing Date) and (ii) the day on
which such Certificate shall be received or acquired by a Grantor
(with respect to any Certificate received or acquired after the
Closing Date), be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the
Agent, and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or
shall be accompanied by duly executed undated endorsements,
instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(b) With respect to each uncertificated Limited
Liability Company Interest and each uncertificated Partnership
Interest, on (i) the Closing Date (with respect such Limited
Liability Company Interests and such Partnership Interests existing
on such date) and (ii) the day on which any such Limited
Liability Company Interest and any such Partnership Interest shall
be acquired by a Grantor (with respect to such Limited Liability
Company Interests and such Partnership Interests acquired after the
Closing Date), a notice in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1
attached hereto (the “ Pledge Notice ”) shall be
appropriately completed and delivered to each Pledged Entity and
each Pledged Partnership Entity, notifying each Pledged Entity and
each Pledged Partnership Entity of the existence of this Agreement,
a copy of this Agreement shall be delivered by the Grantor to the
relevant Pledged Entity and relevant Pledged Partnership Entity,
and such Grantor shall have received and delivered to the Agent a
copy of such Pledge Notice, along with an acknowledgment in the
form set forth in Exhibit A-2 attached hereto (the “
Issuer Acknowledgment ”), duly executed by the
relevant Pledged Entity.
(c) The Agent shall have the right, during the
existence of an Event of Default, without notice to any of the
Grantors, in connection with a commercially reasonable foreclosure
sale, to transfer to, or to direct the applicable Grantor or any
nominee of such Grantor to register or cause to be registered in
the name of, the Agent or any of its nominees any or all of the
Pledged Securities, Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged
Limited Liability Company Interests. In addition, the Agent, in
furtherance of any action referenced in the previous sentence,
shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or
instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Securities for
certificates or instruments of smaller or larger
denominations.
5.
Appointment of the
Agent .
(a)
Authorization and
Action . Each Investor
hereby appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as
agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion
under this Agreement and the other Operative Documents as are
delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together
with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental
thereto and the Agent hereby accepts such appointment. As to any
matters not expressly provided for by the Operative Documents, the
Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any
action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and
shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting)
upon the instructions of the Majority Investors, and such
instructions shall be binding upon all Investors; provided ,
however , that the Agent shall not be required to
take any action that exposes the Agent to personal liability or
that is contrary to this Agreement, the other Operative Documents,
the Purchase
Agreement or
applicable law. The Agent agrees to give to each Investor prompt
notice of each notice given to it by any Grantor pursuant to the
terms of the Operative Documents and the Purchase
Agreement.
(b)
Agent’s Reliance,
Etc. With respect to the
services to be provided by the Agent,, neither the Agent nor any of
its respective directors, officers, agents or employees shall be
liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them
under or in connection with the Operative Documents, except for its
or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without
limitation of the generality of the foregoing, the Agent:
(i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for any
Grantor), independent public accountants and other experts selected
by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be
taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such
counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) makes no warranty or
representation to any Investor and shall not be responsible to any
Investor for any statements, warranties or representations (whether
written or oral) made in or in connection with the Operative
Documents or the Purchase Agreement; (iii) shall not have any
duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance
of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Operative
Document on the part of any Grantor or to inspect the property
(including the books and records) of any Grantor; (iv) shall
not be responsible to any Grantor for the due execution, legality,
validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or
the perfection or priority of any lien or security interest created
or purported to be created under or in connection with, any
Operative Document, the Purchase Agreement or any other instrument
or document furnished pursuant thereto; and (v) shall incur no
liability under or in respect of any Operative Document or the
Purchase Agreement by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate
or other instrument or writing (which may be by telegram, telecopy
or telex) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the
proper party or parties.
(c) With respect to the Note issued to Agent in its
capacity as an Investor, Agent shall have the same rights and
powers under the Operative Documents and the Purchase Agreement as
any other Investor and may exercise the same as though it were not
the Agent; and the term “ Investors ” shall,
unless otherwise expressly indicated, include the Agent in its
individual capacity as an Investor.
(d)
Investors Credit
Decision . Each Investor
acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon
the Agent or any other Investor and based on the financial
information and such other documents and information as it has
deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to
enter into the Operative Documents and the Purchase Agreement. Each
Investor also acknowledges that it will, independently and without
reliance upon the Agent or any other Investor and based on such
documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time,
continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking
action under the Operative Documents and the Purchase
Agreement.
(e)
Successor Agents
. The Agent may resign at any time
by giving written notice thereof to the Investors and the Grantors.
Upon any such resignation, the Majority Investors shall have the
right to appoint a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall
have been so appointed by the Majority Investors, and shall have
accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring
Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring
Agent may, on behalf of the Investors, appoint a successor Agent,
which shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the
United States or of any State thereof and having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $250,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any
appointment as the Agent hereunder by a successor Agent and, upon
the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements,
or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as
may be necessary or desirable, or as the Majority Investors may
request, in order to continue the perfection of the Liens granted
or purported to be granted by this Agreement and the other
Operative Documents, such successor Agent shall succeed to and
become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges
and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be
discharged from its duties and obligations under the Operative
Documents. If within 45 days after written notice is given
of
the retiring
Agent’s resignation under this Section 5(e) no successor
Agent shall have been appointed and shall have accepted such
appointment, then on such 45th day (a) the retiring
Agent’s resignation shall become effective, (b) the
retiring Agent shall thereupon be discharged from its duties and
obligations under the Operative Documents and (c) the Majority
Investors shall thereafter perform all duties of the retiring Agent
under the Operative Documents until such time, if any, as the
Majority Investors appoint a successor Agent as provided above.
After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as the Agent
shall have become effective, the provisions of this Section 5(e)
shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be
taken by it while it was the Agent under this Agreement.
(f)
Agent's Rights Regarding
Collateral . At any time
and from time to time, the Agent may, to the extent necessary or
desirable to protect the security hereunder, but the Agent shall
not be obligated to: (a) (whether or not an Event of Default
has occurred) itself or through its representatives, at its own
expense (which shall be payable by Grantors under Section 19), upon
reasonable prior notice and at such reasonable times during usual
business hours, visit and inspect any of the Grantors' properties
and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at
any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired and
discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and
other condition of any of the Grantors with officers of such
Grantors and with their accountants or (b) if an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, at the expense of the
Grantors, perform any obligation of any of the Grantors under this
Agreement. At any time and from time to time after an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, at the expense of the
Grantors, the Agent may, to the extent necessary or desirable to
protect the security hereunder, but the Agent shall not be
obligated to: (i) notify obligors of the Collateral that the
Collateral has been pledged as security to the Agent; (ii) request
from obligors of the Collateral, in the name of the applicable
Grantor or in the name of the Agent, information concerning the
Collateral and the amounts owing thereon; and (iii) direct
obligors under the contracts included in the Collateral to direct
their performance to the Agent. Each Grantor shall keep proper
books and records and accounts in which full, true and correct
entries in conformity with GAAP and all applicable laws (including,
without limitation, all applicable regulations, rules and orders)
shall be made of all material dealings and transactions pertaining
to the Collateral owned by it. The Agent shall at all reasonable
times on reasonable prior notice have full access to and the right
to audit any and all of Grantors' books and records pertaining to
the Collateral, and to confirm and verify the value of the
Collateral. The Agent shall not be under any duty or obligation
whatsoever to take any action to preserve any rights of or against
any prior or other parties in connection with the Collateral, to
exercise any voting rights or managerial rights with respect to any
Collateral or to make or give any presentments for payment, demands
for performance, notices of non-performance, protests, notices of
protest, notices of dishonor or notices of any other nature
whatsoever in connection with the Collateral or the Notes. The
Agent shall not be under any duty or obligation whatsoever to take
any action to protect or preserve the Collateral or any rights of
the Grantors therein, or to make collections or enforce payment
thereon, or to participate in any foreclosure or other proceeding
in connection therewith. Nothing contained herein or in any consent
shall constitute an assumption by the Agent of any of the Grantors'
obligations under the contracts assigned hereunder unless the Agent
shall have given written notice to the counterpart to such assigned
contract of the Agent's intention to assume such contract. Each
Grantor shall continue to be liable for performance of its
obligations under such contracts.
(g)
Possession of Collateral by the
Agent . All the Collateral now, heretofore or hereafter
delivered to the Agent shall be held by the Agent in its
possession, custody and control. During the existence of an Event
of Default, whenever any of the Collateral is in Agent's
possession, custody or control, the Agent may use, operate and
consume the Collateral, whether for the purpose of preserving
and/or protecting the Collateral, or for the purpose of performing
any of the Grantors’ obligations with respect thereto, or
otherwise so long as consistent with the Operative Documents or
transactions contemplated thereby. The Agent may at any time
deliver or redeliver the Collateral or any part thereof to the
Grantors, and the receipt of any of the same by the Grantors shall
be complete and full acquittance
for the
Collateral so delivered, and the Agent thereafter shall be
discharged from any liability or responsibility arising after such
delivery to the Grantors. The Agent shall have no liability for any
loss of or damage to any Collateral not in the Agent’s
possession, and in no event shall the Agent have liability for any
diminution in value of Collateral occasioned by economic or market
conditions or events. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised
reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral
in its possession, if such Collateral is accorded treatment
substantially equal to that which it accords its own
property.
(h)
Agent Appointed
Attorney-in-Fact . To the
full extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor hereby
irrevocably appoints the Agent as such Grantor's attorney-in-fact,
with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor, and in
the name of such Grantor, or otherwise, from time to time, in the
Agent's sole and absolute discretion to do any of the following
acts or things during the existence of an Event of Default:
(a) to do all acts and things and to execute all documents
necessary or advisable to perfect and continue the perfection of
the security interests created by this Agreement and to preserve,
maintain and protect the Collateral, including, without limitation,
to obtain and adjust insurance required to be paid to the Agent
pursuant to Section 17; (b) to do any and every act that such
Grantor is obligated to do under this Agreement, including, without
limitation, to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover,
compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys
due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral;
(c) to prepare, sign, file and record, in such Grantor's name,
any financing statement covering the Collateral; (d) to
endorse and transfer the Collateral upon foreclosure by the Agent;
(e) to file any claims or take any action or institute any
proceedings that the Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the
collection of any of the Collateral or the protection or
enforcement of any of the rights of the Agent with respect to any
of the Collateral; and (f) to receive, indorse, and collect any
draft or other instruments, documents and chattel paper, in
connection with any of the foregoing; provided ,
however , that the Agent shall be under no obligation
whatsoever to take any of the foregoing actions, and the Agent
shall have no liability or responsibility for any act or omission
(other than the Agent's own gross negligence or willful misconduct)
taken with respect thereto.
6.
Payments and
Computations .
(a) Each payment or prepayment of principal or
interest on the Notes shall be allocated pro rata among the
Investors in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the
respective unpaid principal amounts thereof.
(b) The Company will not directly or indirectly pay
or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of
supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any
security, to any Investor as consideration for or as an inducement
to the entering into by any Investor of any waiver of amendment of
any of the terms and provisions hereof unless such remuneration is
concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted, on the same
terms, ratably to all Investors then outstanding even if such
Investor did not consent to such waiver or amendment, so long as
such waiver or amendment was consented to by the requisite
Investors.
7.
Sharing of Payments,
Etc .
If any Investor shall obtain at any time any
payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of
any right of set-off, or otherwise), on account of the
obligations to such Investor under and in respect of the Notes at
such time in excess of its ratable share of payments on account of
the obligations to all Investors under and in respect of the Notes
at such time obtained by all the Investors at such time, such
Investor shall forthwith purchase from the other Investors such
interests or participating interests in the obligations due and
payable or owing to them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary
to cause such purchasing Investor to share the excess payment
ratably with each of them; provided , however
, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is
thereafter recovered from such purchasing Investor, such purchase
from each other Investor shall be rescinded and such
other
Investor shall
repay to the purchasing Investor the purchase price to the extent
of such Investor’s ratable share of such recovery together
with an amount equal to such Investor’s ratable share of any
interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Investor
in respect of the total amount so recovered. The Company agrees
that any Investor so purchasing an interest or participating
interest from another Investor pursuant to this Section 7 may, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of
payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such
interest or participating interest, as the case may be, as fully as
if such Investor were the direct creditor of the Company in the
amount of such interest or participating interest, as the case may
be.
(a) At any time and from time to time at the
reasonable written request of the Agent, each Grantor shall
promptly execute and deliver to the Agent, at such Grantor's
expense, all such financing statements and other instruments,
certificates and documents (including account control agreements)
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, and
perform all such other acts as shall be necessary or reasonably
desirable to fully perfect or protect or maintain, when filed,
recorded, delivered or performed, the Agent's security interests
granted pursuant to this Agreement or to enable the Agent to
exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect
to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each Grantor shall: (i) at the request of the Agent,
mark conspicuously each document included in the Inventory and each
chattel paper relating to the Receivables, each Related Contract,
and all instruments and other documents and each of its records
pertaining to the Collateral with a legend, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent, indicating that such document, chattel
paper, Related Contract, instrument or Collateral is subject to the
security interest granted hereby, (ii) at the request of the Agent,
if any account or contract or other writing relating thereto shall
be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, deliver and
pledge to the Agent hereunder, such note or other instrument duly
endorsed and accompanied by duly executed undated instruments of
transfer or assignment, all in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent; (iii) execute or authenticate and file
such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto,
and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or
desirable, or as the Agent may reasonably request, in order to
perfect and preserve, with the required priority, the security
interests granted, or purported to be granted hereby, (iv) upon any
Grantor’s registration or application of any copyright under
the Copyright Act, execute and deliver promptly and in any event,
within 5 days of registration or application, to the Agent for
recordation and filing in the United States Copyright Office a
Grant of Security Interest, in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto, (v) upon any Grantor’s registration or application of
any Patent or Mark, execute and deliver promptly and in any event,
with 5 days of registration or application, to the Agent for
recordation and filing in the United States Patent and Trademark
Office a Grant of Security Interest, in the form of Exhibit B
attached hereto, (vi) with respect to any license or agreement in
which any Grantor now has or hereafter acquires an interest which
by its terms prohibits assignment, upon the Agent’s request
such Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to
procure the consent of the counterpart party thereto, (vii) deliver
and pledge to the Agent, certificates representing Pledged
Securities, accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank,
and (viii) take all action necessary to ensure that the Agent has
control of Collateral consisting of deposit accounts, electronic
chattel paper, investment property, letter-of-credit rights and
transferable records as provided in Sections 9-104, 9-105, 9-106
and 9-107 of the UCC and in Section 16 of UETA.
(b) Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Agent to file
one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments
thereto (including, without limitation, one or more financing
statements indicating that such financing statement covers all
assets or all property (or words of similar effect) of such
Grantor), relative to the Collateral (or any part thereof), in each
case without the signature of such Grantor (and regardless of
whether any particular asset described in such financing statements
falls within the scope of the UCC or the granting clause of this
Agreement) where permitted by law. A
carbon,
photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any
financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof
sha
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