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Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION COPY
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
DELL MARKETING USA L.P.,
("Buyer"),
ALLIN CORPORATION,
("Parent"),
ALLIN INVESTMENT – CAL, INC.
and
ALLIN INVESTMENT – DELAWARE, INC.,
(the "Sellers"),
and
ALLIN CORPORATION OF CALIFORNIA
and
ALLIN CONSULTING OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.,
(the "Companies"),
dated
January 8, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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THE ACQUISITION
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1.1
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Share Purchase
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1
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1.2
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Purchase Price
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1
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1.3
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Closing Payments
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1
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1.4
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Indemnification Holdback Amount
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2
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1.5
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Closing Adjustment Amount
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2
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1.6
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Final Adjustment Amount
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2
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1.7
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Interest
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4
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1.8
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Closing
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4
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ARTICLE II
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE COMPANIES
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2.1
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Organizational Matters
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4
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2.2
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Capital Structure
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6
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2.3
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Authority and Due Execution
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7
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2.4
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Non-Contravention and Consents
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7
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2.5
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Financial Statements
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8
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2.6
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Indebtedness
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9
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2.7
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Compliance; Permits
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9
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2.8
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Certain Payments
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11
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2.9
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Litigation
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11
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2.10
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Taxes
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12
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2.11
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Employment Matters
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14
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2.12
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Employee Benefit Plans
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16
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2.13
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Intellectual Property and Related
Matters
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18
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2.14
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Title to Property and Assets
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21
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2.15
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Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees
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22
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2.16
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Restrictions on Business Activities
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22
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2.17
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Environmental Matters
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22
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2.18
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Significant Contracts
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23
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2.19
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Insurance
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24
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2.20
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Transactions with Related Parties
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25
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2.21
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Books and Records
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25
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2.22
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Absence of Changes
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26
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2.23
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Conduct of the Business
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28
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS
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3.1
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Owner of Shares
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28
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3.2
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Authority and Due Execution
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28
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3.3
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Non-Contravention and Consents
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29
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3.4
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Certain Contracts
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29
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3.5
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Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees
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29
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3.6
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Litigation
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30
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
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4.1
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Owner of Shares
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30
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4.2
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Authority and Due Execution
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30
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4.3
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Non-Contravention and Consents
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30
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4.4
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Certain Contracts
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31
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4.5
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Internal Controls
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31
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4.6
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Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees
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31
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4.7
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Litigation
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32
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4.8
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Solvency
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32
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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5.1
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Organization and Standing
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32
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5.2
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Authority and Due Execution
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32
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5.3
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Non-Contravention and Consents
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33
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5.4
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Condition of the Business
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33
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS
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6.1
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Release by Parent and Sellers
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33
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6.2
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D&O Insurance
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34
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6.3
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Names and Trademarks
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34
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6.4
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Tax Covenants and Agreements
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34
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6.5
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Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition
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36
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6.6
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Employee Matters
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38
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6.7
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Filing of Satisfaction of Judgment
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39
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ARTICLE VII
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CLOSING DELIVERIES
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7.1
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Closing Deliveries of Buyer
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40
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7.2
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Closing Deliveries of Parent, the Sellers and the
Companies
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40
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ARTICLE VIII
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INDEMNIFICATION
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8.1
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Indemnification
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41
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8.2
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Defense of Third Party Claims
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41
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8.3
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Direct Claims
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43
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8.4
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No Contribution or Circular
Indemnification
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43
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8.5
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Procedures for Claims; Payment of Indemnification
Holdback Amount
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43
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8.6
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Minimum Loss
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44
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8.7
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Additional Indemnification Limits
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44
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8.8
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Tax Treatment
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45
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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9.1
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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45
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9.2
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Further Actions
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45
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9.3
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No Waiver Relating to Claims for Fraud
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45
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9.4
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Amendment and Modification
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46
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9.5
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Waiver of Compliance
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46
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9.6
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Severability
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46
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9.7
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Expenses and Obligations
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46
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9.8
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Parties in Interest
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46
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9.9
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Notices
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47
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9.10
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Counterparts
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48
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9.11
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Entire Agreement
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48
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9.12
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Public Announcements
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48
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9.13
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Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury
Trial
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48
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9.14
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Assignment
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49
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9.15
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Headings
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50
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9.16
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Time of the Essence
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50
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9.17
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Rules of Construction
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50
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit A
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—
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Definitions
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Exhibit B
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—
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Closing Date Balance Sheet
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Exhibit C-1
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—
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Form of Standard Hosting Contract
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Exhibit C-2
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—
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Form of Standard Consulting Contract
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Exhibit D
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—
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Form of Section 338(h)(10) Election
Notice
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Exhibit E
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—
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Form of Non-Competition Agreement
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Exhibit F
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—
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Key Employees
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Exhibit G
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—
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Form of Transition Services Agreement
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Exhibit H
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—
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Designated Employees
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STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement (this " Agreement ") is
entered into as of January 8, 2009, among (a) DELL
MARKETING USA L.P., a Texas limited partnership (" Buyer ");
(b) ALLIN CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (" Parent
"); (c) ALLIN INVESTMENT – CAL, INC., a Delaware
corporation (" CA Seller "), and ALLIN INVESTMENT –
DELAWARE, INC., a Delaware corporation (" PA Seller " and,
together with CA Seller, the " Sellers " and each a "
Seller "); and (d) ALLIN CORPORATION OF CALIFORNIA, a
California corporation (" CA Company "), and ALLIN
CONSULTING OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation ("
PA Company " and, together with CA Company, the "
Companies " and each a " Company "). Unless otherwise
specified, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement will have
the meanings set forth in Exhibit A .
BACKGROUND
CA Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock
of CA Company and PA Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of PA Company. In accordance with the terms and
provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents,
the Parties desire to consummate a series of transactions in which
(a) Buyer will acquire from the Sellers all of the Shares;
(b) Buyer will pay the consideration set forth herein to the
Sellers for the Shares; and (c) the Parties will take certain
other actions ancillary to the transactions described above. In
order to provide for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated above, the Parties are entering into this
Agreement.
ARTICLE I
THE ACQUISITION
1.1 Share Purchase . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof, and upon the basis of the agreements, covenants
and representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the
Sellers hereby sell, transfer and convey to Buyer, free and clear
of all Liens, and Buyer hereby purchases and acquires from the
Sellers, all of the Shares.
1.2 Purchase Price . Subject to the
Indemnification Holdback Amount described in
Section 1.4 , the aggregate consideration for the
Shares is $12,000,000 minus (a) the amounts to be paid
pursuant to Section 1.3(a) and plus or
minus , as applicable, (b) the Closing Adjustment
Amount (such aggregate consideration, as so adjusted, the "
Purchase Price ").
1.3 Closing Payments . At the Closing or as soon
as practicable after the Closing, Buyer will pay or cause to be
paid the following amounts by wire transfers of immediately
available funds:
(a) to each holder of Indebtedness set forth on
Schedule 1.3(a) , to an account designated by such
creditor in writing, the amount of Indebtedness specified in such
creditor’s Pay-Off Letter; and
(b) to the Sellers, to the account(s) designated by the Sellers
prior to Closing, an aggregate amount equal to the Purchase Price
minus the Indemnification Holdback Amount.
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Each Seller agrees that the applicable payments
set forth in this ARTICLE I (including the payments
under Sections 1.3(b) and 1.6 ) and
Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement constitute the sole
consideration to be received by the Sellers and their Affiliates
for all of the Shares and all other ownership interests in the
Companies, and that the Sellers and each of their Affiliates have
waived or hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any rights
or claims to receive any other consideration for the Shares and any
other ownership interests in the Companies under any conflicting or
contrary agreements, covenants or provisions contained in any
Contract or Company Charter Documents.
1.4 Indemnification Holdback Amount . An amount
equal to $1,500,000 (the " Indemnification Holdback Amount
") is hereby withheld by Buyer at the Closing and will be held by
Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Buyer is entitled to
retain and subtract from the Indemnification Holdback Amount
(a) the amount that Buyer is entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 1.6(d)(x) and (b) the amount of any
Indemnified Losses for which the Seller Parties are obligated to
indemnify an Indemnified Party under ARTICLE VIII .
1.5 Closing Adjustment Amount . The Companies have
delivered to Buyer an estimated balance sheet of the Companies and
their consolidated Subsidiaries at and as of 11:59 p.m.
(Eastern time) on the date immediately prior to the Closing Date
(the " Closing Date Balance Sheet "), which is attached
hereto as Exhibit B and sets forth a good faith
estimate of the Net Working Capital. The Closing Date Balance Sheet
was prepared by the Companies in accordance with GAAP. As used
herein, the " Closing Adjustment Amount " means an amount
equal to (a) the Net Working Capital as set forth on the
Closing Date Balance Sheet minus (b) $1,600,000.
1.6 Final Adjustment Amount .
(a) As promptly as practicable, but in any event within
90 days after the Closing Date, Parent will prepare and
deliver to Buyer a balance sheet of the Companies and their
consolidated Subsidiaries at and as of 11:59 p.m. (Eastern
time) on the date immediately prior to the Closing Date (the "
Final Balance Sheet "), which will set forth the Net Working
Capital and Long-Term Liabilities. The Final Balance Sheet will be
prepared in accordance with GAAP. Buyer and its representatives,
including Buyer’s independent accountants, will be entitled
to review all workpapers of Parent and the Companies and their
representatives, including their independent accountants, prepared
in connection with the delivery of the Final Balance Sheet.
(b) Buyer will have 15 days following delivery of
the Final Balance Sheet to Buyer to deliver to Parent written
notice (the " Objection Notice ") of its objections to the
Final Balance Sheet (such Objection Notice must contain a statement
describing each item in dispute, the amount of such item as
determined by Buyer (and the corresponding amount in dispute) and
the basis of each objection, all in reasonable detail). If Buyer
delivers the Objection Notice within such 15 day period, then
Parent and Buyer will endeavor in good faith to resolve the
objections for a period not to exceed 15 days from the date of
delivery of the Objection Notice. If at the end of such 15 day
period there are any objections that remain in dispute, then the
remaining objections in dispute will be submitted for resolution to
a "Big 4" independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to Parent
and Buyer or, if none of such "Big 4" accounting firms qualifies as
being independent, then to any other nationally-recognized
independent accounting firm mutually
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acceptable to Parent and Buyer; provided ,
that if Parent and Buyer are unable to agree on the identity of
such firm within 10 days after the expiration of the 15-day good
faith negotiation period, then each of Parent and Buyer shall
select a nationally-recognized independent accounting firm within 5
days after the expiration of such 10-day period and such two firms
shall, within 10 days after the expiration of such 5-day period,
then select a third nationally-recognized independent accounting
firm to resolve the dispute (such selected firm, the "
Referee "). Parent and Buyer will enter into reasonable and
customary arrangements for the services to be rendered by the
Referee under this Section 1.6(b) . The Referee will
determine any unresolved items on the Final Balance Sheet within
30 days after the objections that remain in dispute are
submitted to it or such longer period as the Referee may reasonably
require. If any remaining objections are submitted to the Referee
for resolution, (i) each party will (A) furnish to the
Referee such workpapers and other documents and information
relating to such objections as the Referee may request and are
available to that party (or its independent public accountants),
(B) use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the
Referee in resolving any disputed matters and (C) be afforded
the opportunity to present to the Referee any material relating to
the determination of the matters in dispute and to discuss such
determination with the Referee; (ii) the Referee will not
assign a value to such objection that is greater than the greatest
value for such objection claimed by either party or less than the
smallest value for such objection claimed by either party;
(iii) the determination by the Referee of the Final Balance
Sheet, as set forth in a written notice delivered to both parties
by the Referee (the " Referee Report "), will be made in
accordance with this Agreement and will be binding and conclusive
on the parties and will constitute an arbitral award that is final,
binding and unappealable and upon which a judgment may be entered
by a court having jurisdiction thereof; and (iv) the party
whose aggregate claimed value of the matters submitted to the
Referee for resolution is furthest from the final aggregate value
for such matters determined by the Referee will pay the fees and
expenses of the Referee.
(c) The Final Balance Sheet will become final, binding and
conclusive upon Buyer, Parent and the Sellers for all purposes of
this Agreement, upon the earliest to occur of the following:
(i) the mutual acceptance, in writing, by Buyer and Parent of
the Final Balance Sheet, with such changes or adjustments thereto,
if any, as may be proposed by Buyer and consented to by Parent;
(ii) the expiration of 15 days after the delivery to Buyer
of the Final Balance Sheet without delivery of an Objection Notice
in accordance with Section 1.6(b) ; and
(iii) the delivery to Buyer and Parent by the Referee of the
Referee Report.
(d) As used herein, the " Final Adjustment Amount " means
an amount equal to (i) the Net Working Capital as set forth on
the Final Balance Sheet, minus (ii) the Net Working
Capital as set forth on the Closing Date Balance Sheet and
minus (iii) the Long-Term Liabilities (to the extent
not satisfied at Closing pursuant to Section 1.3(a) ).
To the extent that the Final Adjustment Amount is a positive
number, Buyer will pay the Sellers an aggregate amount equal to the
Final Adjustment Amount within 10 Business Days after the
final determination of the Final Balance Sheet in accordance with
Section 1.6(c) . To the extent that the Final
Adjustment
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Amount is a negative number, Parent or the
Sellers will pay Buyer an amount equal to such deficiency (the "
Deficiency Amount ") within 10 Business Days after the
final determination of the Final Balance Sheet in accordance with
Section 1.6(c) ; provided , however ,
that if Parent or the Sellers do not pay the Deficiency Amount to
Buyer within such 10 Business Day period, then Buyer may elect in
its sole discretion (x) to treat all or any portion of the
Deficiency Amount as an Indemnified Loss, and if Buyer makes such
election, then such amount will be deemed an Indemnified Loss, or
(y) offset all or any portion of the Deficiency Amount against
any amounts payable by Buyer (or an Affiliate of Buyer) to Parent
(or an Affiliate of Parent) under the Transition Services
Agreement. For all Tax purposes, the Parties agree to treat (and
will cause each of their respective Affiliates to treat) any
payment under this Section 1.6(d) as an adjustment to
the Purchase Price payable to the Sellers for the
Shares.
1.7 Interest . Any and all amounts due from Buyer,
Parent or either Seller pursuant to this ARTICLE I will
be payable without interest, regardless of when paid.
1.8 Closing . The Closing will take place
simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the parties hereto on the date hereof (the " Closing Date ")
at the offices of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., The
Terrace 7, 2801 Via Fortuna, Suite 100, Austin,
Texas 78746. The representations and warranties of each party
contained in ARTICLE II , ARTICLE III ,
ARTICLE IV and ARTICLE V , as applicable,
are made at and as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents shall be deemed to have
occurred and the Closing shall be effective as of 12:01 a.m.
(Eastern time) on the date hereof.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE COMPANIES
The Sellers, the Companies and Parent, jointly and severally,
represent and warrant to Buyer (with the understanding and
acknowledgement that Buyer would not have entered into this
Agreement without being provided with the representations and
warranties set forth herein, and that these representations and
warranties constitute an essential and determining element of this
Agreement) that:
2.1 Organizational Matters .
(a) CA Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of California. PA
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Each Company has the requisite power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
being conducted and is duly qualified and in good standing to do
business in each jurisdiction set forth on
Schedule 2.1(a) , which jurisdictions represent every
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership
or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary,
except where failure to be so qualified would not have, or would
not be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) Parent has delivered to Buyer true and
complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
other organizational documents of each Company, in each case as
amended to date and currently in effect (such instruments and
documents, the " Company Charter Documents "). Neither
Company is in violation of any of the provisions of its Company
Charter Documents.
(c) Schedule 2.1(c) sets forth a complete list
naming each Person (each, a " Subsidiary " and together, the
" Subsidiaries ") in which either Company or any other
Subsidiary owns, holds or has any interest in or right to acquire
capital stock or other equity interests or ownership interests and
the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. Each
Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each
Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing
to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its
business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified and in good standing would not be reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect. The Sellers have delivered to Buyer
true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws or other organizational documents of each Subsidiary, in
each case as amended to date and currently in effect (such
instruments and documents, the " Subsidiary Charter
Documents " and, together with the Company Charter Documents,
the " Charter Documents "). No Subsidiary is in violation of
any of the provisions of its Subsidiary Charter Documents.
Schedule 2.1(c) sets forth a true and complete list of
each record and beneficial owner of the capital stock or other
equity interests of each Subsidiary, and the amount and type of
each class or series of such capital stock or other equity interest
held by each such Person. A Company owns 100% of the capital stock
or other equity interests or ownership interests of each Subsidiary
free and clear of all Liens. There are no outstanding securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock
or other equity interests or ownership interests in either Company
or any Subsidiary, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire
capital stock or other equity interests or ownership interests in
either Company or any Subsidiary. All outstanding capital stock or
other equity interests or ownership interests of the Subsidiaries
have been validly issued, are fully paid and non assessable and
have not been issued in violation of any preemptive rights or
similar rights. There are no shares of capital stock or other
securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which any
Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates is a party or by which any of
them are bound obligating any Subsidiary to (i) issue, deliver
or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, shares of
capital stock or other securities of a Subsidiary, (ii) issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant,
call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking or
(iii) issue or distribute to holders of any shares of capital
stock of any Subsidiary any evidences of indebtedness or assets of
any Subsidiary. No Subsidiary is under any obligation to purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any
interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any other
distribution with respect thereto. For purposes of
ARTICLE II , ARTICLE III ,
ARTICLE IV and ARTICLE VI , unless the
context dictates otherwise, all references to a Company will also
include and be references to each of its Subsidiaries and all
references to the Companies will also include and be references to
each of the Subsidiaries.
5
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.1(d) , there are no outstanding powers of
attorney executed by or on behalf of either Company.
2.2 Capital Structure .
(a) (i) The authorized capital stock of CA Company consists
of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "
CA Common Stock "). The authorized capital stock of PA
Company consists of 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00
per share (the " PA Common Stock ").
(ii) At the date hereof, (A) there are 100 shares of
CA Common Stock issued and outstanding; (B) there are
1,040 shares of PA Common Stock issued and outstanding; and
(C) neither Company has any other issued or outstanding shares
of capital stock or other equity interests or ownership interests.
No Shares are reserved for issuance for any purpose. All of the
Shares are owned and held beneficially and of record by Seller and
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive rights.
(iii) No shares of CA Common Stock, PA Common Stock or
other capital stock or other equity interests or ownership
interests of either Company are held as treasury stock or are owned
by either Company.
(iv) No Person will be entitled to receive a portion of the
Purchase Price, other than the Sellers.
(v) Upon Buyer’s acquisition of the Shares at Closing
pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer will
acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Companies and all securities convertible into, exercisable for or
exchangeable into capital stock of the Companies, free and clear of
any Liens.
(b) There are no shares of capital stock or other securities,
options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements,
arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which either Company or
any of their Affiliates is a party or by which any of them are
bound obligating either Company to (i) issue, deliver or sell,
or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, shares of capital stock
or other securities of either Company, (ii) issue, grant,
extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call,
right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking or
(iii) issue or distribute to holders of any shares of capital
stock of either Company any evidences of indebtedness or assets of
either Company. Neither Company is under any obligation to
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
stock or any interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any
other distribution with respect thereto. Parent has furnished to
Buyer complete and accurate copies of each Parent Equity Plan, and
Schedule 2.2(b) sets forth each employee, officer,
director or agent of either Company entitled to a benefit under a
Parent Equity Plan, together with a description of such benefit, as
applicable. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates are party to
any Contract, including any plan or arrangement, under which any
officer, director, employee or agent of either Company has or may
have any right to a bonus, payment or other consideration that is
contingent on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a "
Transaction Bonus "). For the avoidance of doubt, the
retention incentives to be put in place at or around Closing by
Buyer are not Transaction Bonuses.
6
(c) All Shares have been issued in compliance
with all Applicable Laws.
2.3 Authority and Due Execution .
(a) Each Company has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by each Company, and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of such Company and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of such Company are necessary to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents by such Company or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(b) This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which
either Company is a party has been duly executed and delivered by
each Company party thereto and constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of such Company, enforceable against such Company in
accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect,
relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) (collectively, the
" Enforceability Exceptions ").
2.4 Non-Contravention and Consents .
(a) The execution and delivery by the Companies of this
Agreement and each other Transaction Document does not, and the
performance by the Companies of this Agreement and each other
Transaction Document will not, result in any violation of, or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under,
or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under,
any termination or right of termination or cancellation of, or any
right of purchase under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company under, any provision
of (i) the Charter Documents, (ii) any loan or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other
agreement, permit, franchise or license to which a Company is a
party or by which it or any of its respective properties or assets
are bound, (iii) any Applicable Law or (iv) any
Significant Contract.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.4(b) , no
Consent under any Significant Contract is required to be obtained
in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document by the Companies or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
(c) No Consent of any national, state, municipal, provisional,
local or foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision,
department, ministry, board, court, administrative agency or
commission, the European Union, or other governmental entity or
instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, or any
quasi-governmental or private body exercising any executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing, importing or other
governmental functions (a " Governmental Entity ") is
required to be obtained or made by a Company in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document by the Companies or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
7
2.5 Financial Statements
.
(a) The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent
SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied
in all material respects, when filed or if amended prior to the
date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, with the
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as
permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC)
and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with
applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the
unaudited statements, to normal, recurring adjustments, none of
which, individually or in the aggregate, is material) the financial
position of Parent as of their respective dates and the results of
operations and the cash flows of Parent for the periods presented
therein.
(b) Parent has delivered to Buyer the consolidating financial
statements of Parent that includes the financial statements
(consisting of a balance sheet, statement of operations and
statement of cash flows) of each of the Companies for each of the
quarters ended
March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31, that occurred during the period from
January 1, 2004 through the date hereof, and the notes thereto
(collectively, the " Financial Statements "). The Financial
Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly and
accurately present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the
Companies as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein.
Each Company maintains a standard system of accounting established
and administered in accordance with GAAP including complete books
and records in written or electronic form.
(c) Except as disclosed or provided for in the Financial
Statements (including the notes thereto), neither Company has any
liabilities, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured,
unmatured, or otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected
in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, other
than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business subsequent to the date of the most recent Financial
Statements and (ii) obligations under contracts and
commitments incurred in the ordinary course of business that are
not required under GAAP to be reflected in the Financial
Statements, which liabilities and adjustments referred to in
(i) and (ii) , individually or in the
aggregate, are not material to the financial condition or operating
results of the Companies, and other than liabilities under this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. Neither Company has (x) any
Long-Term Liabilities or (y) any intercompany receivables,
payables, loans, guarantees, liabilities or any other balances with
Parent or any of its Affiliates.
(d) All of the accounts receivable of the Companies are bona
fide, arose in the ordinary course of business and are carried on
the records of the Companies at values determined in accordance
with GAAP. Except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet past due
and payable or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves are reflected on the
Financial Statements, and subject solely to the payment by Buyer of
the amounts contemplated by Section 1.3(a) , no Person
has any Lien on any of such accounts receivable, and, except as set
forth on Schedule 2.5(d) , no request or agreement for
a material deduction
or discount has been made with respect to any of such accounts
receivable except as fully and adequately reflected in reserves for
doubtful accounts set forth in the Financial Statements.
8
2.6 Indebtedness . Each Company
has been released in full from each Parent Credit Facility, is no
longer a party thereto or bound thereby and has no obligation,
liability or cost with respect thereto. Subject solely to the
payment by Buyer of the amounts contemplated by
Section 1.3(a) , no property or asset of any type of
either Company and none of the Shares are subject to any Lien of
any nature pursuant to any provision of any Parent Credit Facility.
Neither Company has any Indebtedness of any type (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other and whether or
not required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP) that is not fully set forth on
Schedule 2.6 . Schedule 2.6 sets forth each
item of Indebtedness identifying the creditor, including name and
address, the type of instrument under which the Indebtedness is
owed and the amount of the Indebtedness as of the close of business
on the Business Day immediately prior to the date hereof. With
respect to each item of Indebtedness, neither Company is in
default, no payments are past due, and no circumstance exists that,
with notice, the passage of time or both, could constitute a
default by either Company under any item of Indebtedness. None of
Parent, the Sellers and the Companies has received any notice of a
default, alleged failure to perform or any offset or counterclaim
with respect to any item of Indebtedness that has not been fully
remedied and withdrawn. Other than as set forth on
Schedule 2.6 , the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to
which either Company is a party will not cause a default, a breach
or an acceleration, automatic or otherwise, of any conditions,
covenants or any other terms of any item of Indebtedness. Neither
Company is a guarantor or otherwise liable for any liability or
obligation (including Indebtedness) of any other Person. Parent,
the Sellers and the Companies have obtained and delivered to Buyer
from each Person set forth on Schedule 1.3(a) a pay-off
letter (each a " Pay-Off Letter ") setting forth (a) the
amounts required to pay off in full at the Closing the Indebtedness
owing to such creditor (including the outstanding principal,
accrued and unpaid interest and prepayment and other penalties),
(b) upon payment of such amounts, (i) a complete release
of the Companies and Buyer from any and all liabilities and
obligations arising out of the Indebtedness owing to such creditor,
(ii) a complete release and termination of all of such
creditor’s Liens and security interests held on any of either
Company’s assets or properties, (iii) the authorization
of the applicable Company and Buyer to terminate and release all
Liens and security interests and to file all applicable Uniform
Commercial Code termination statements related to such Indebtedness
and (iv) that all agreements and instruments documenting a
Company’s or Buyer’s liabilities and obligations
arising out of the Indebtedness owing to such creditor are
automatically terminated without any further action by such
creditor, such Company or Buyer.
2.7 Compliance; Permits .
(a) Neither Company has failed to comply with or is in conflict
with, or in default or in violation of, any Applicable Law in any
material respect. No investigation or review by any Governmental
Entity is pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, has been
threatened, against either Company. There is no agreement,
commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree with or by a
Governmental Entity binding upon either Company.
9
(b) Each Company holds, to the extent required by
Applicable Law, all material franchises, permits, certificates,
licenses, consents, filings, sanctions, registrations, variances,
exemptions, orders, authorizations and approvals from, and has made
all declarations and filings with, all Governmental Entities ("
Permits ") for the conduct or operation of the Business,
including the sale, transport, export, import or shipment of any
items or materials (whether in tangible form or otherwise) to any
jurisdiction. No suspension or cancellation of any such Permit is
pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, each such
Permit is valid and in full force and effect, and the applicable
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of
such Permits. Schedule 2.7(b) sets forth a complete
list of all Permits held by the Companies.
(c) Neither Company has, within the last five years, violated
any applicable U.S. Export and Import Laws, nor made a voluntary
disclosure with respect to any violation of such laws. Each Company
has been and is in compliance with all applicable Foreign Export
and Import Laws. To the extent applicable, each Company has
prepared and timely applied for all import and export licenses
required in accordance with U.S. Export and Import Laws and Foreign
Export and Import Laws for the conduct of such Company’s
business. Each Company has at all times been in compliance with all
Applicable Laws relating to trade embargoes and sanctions, and no
product, service or financing provided by such Company has been,
directly or indirectly, provided to, sold to or performed for or on
behalf of Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, or any
other country or Person against whom the United States maintains
economic sanctions or an arms embargo unless authorized by license
or by law.
(d) There is no export or import related proceeding,
investigation or inquiry pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened against either Company or any officer or director of
either Company (in their capacity as an officer or director of
either Company) by or before (or, in the case of a threatened
matter, that would come before) any Governmental Entity.
(e) Each Company complies with all applicable: (i) Privacy
Laws; (ii) Company privacy and data security policy,
procedure, statement or notice; (iii) decrees or orders by any
Governmental Entity relating to Privacy Laws or Personally
Identifiable Information; and (iv) Contracts entered into by
either Company regarding compliance with Privacy Laws or relating
to Personally Identifiable Information.
(f) There is no Legal Proceeding by or against either Company
pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened involving any
Privacy Law or either Company’s Processing of Personally
Identifiable Information.
(g) Neither Company is subject to any decree or order by any
Governmental Entity or equivalent mandate naming or specifically
directed to such Company relating to Privacy Laws or either
Company’s Processing of Personally Identifiable
Information.
(h) Neither Company has experienced an Information Security
Incident in the past five years and, to the Knowledge of Parent,
with respect to Personally Identifiable Information Processed by
either Company, no service provider that Processes Personally
Identifiable Information on behalf of either Company, has
experienced an Information Security Incident in the past five
years.
10
(i) The Companies have established controls
designed to ensure the confidentiality of Personally Identifiable
Information and designed to ensure that Personally Identifiable
Information is not Processed or disclosed in violation of any
applicable Privacy Law or Contract. The Companies have developed
and implemented and maintain appropriate security procedures and
practices to protect against Information Security Incidents. To the
extent required by Applicable Law or Contract, the Companies have
developed and implemented and maintain a comprehensive written
information security program that includes appropriate
administrative, technical and physical safeguards and other
security measures designed to (i) ensure the security and
confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information,
(ii) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the
security and integrity of Personally Identifiable Information and
(iii) protect against any Information Security Incident and
unauthorized access to, acquisition of, or use of the data
processing equipment used to Process Personally Identifiable
Information. Each Company is a Level 4 Merchant and is in
compliance with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
v.1.2 to the extent applicable to a Level 4 Merchant. The security
measures adopted by each Company are appropriate in light of the
level of harm that the Company reasonably believes might be
suffered as a result of an Information Security Incident or other
data incident (including unauthorized or unlawful Processing or
accidental loss, destruction, alteration or damage of Personally
Identifiable Information).
2.8 Certain Payments . Within the last three
years, the Companies have not and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no
current or former director, executive, officer, representative,
agent or employee of either Company (when acting in such capacity
or otherwise on behalf of such Company) has (a) used or is
using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity; (b) used or is using any corporate funds for any
direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic
government officials or employees; (c) violated or is
violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977 of the United States (the " FCPA ");
(d) established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful
or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other properties; or
(e) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other similar or unlawful payment of any nature using
corporate funds or otherwise on behalf of such Company. Each
Company has established reasonable internal controls and procedures
intended to ensure compliance with the FCPA.
2.9 Litigation . Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.9 , there is no claim, action, suit or
proceeding, or governmental inquiry or investigation (each, a "
Legal Proceeding "), pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened, against or relating to either Company or its business
or assets, nor to the Knowledge of Parent is there any basis for
any such Legal Proceeding. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.9 , neither Company has been a party to any
Legal Proceeding during the past five years, nor has Parent or any
of its Affiliates (other than the Companies) been a party to any
Legal Proceeding during the past five years relating to either
Company or its business or assets, other than (a) any Legal
Proceeding in which the amount in controversy was less than $2,000
(and no relief that was injunctive, equitable or non-monetary in
nature was being sought) individually and, together with all other
such Legal Proceedings, less than $10,000 in the aggregate and
(b) any collection action against a customer of Parent or any
of its Affiliates related to the Business for an amount less than
$7,500 individually unless (i) when taken together with all
other such collection actions within the last two years against
such customer, the aggregate amount of all such collection actions
exceeds $7,500 or (ii) when taken together with all other
collection actions within the last two years against any customers
(other than collection actions
11
connected with Legal Proceedings otherwise
disclosed on Schedule 2.9 ), the aggregate amount of
all such collection actions exceeds $10,000. There is no
injunction, judgment, decree or order against (a) either
Company or (b) Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the
Companies) relating to either Company or its business or assets.
Schedule 2.9 sets forth a list of all litigation that
either Company has pending or threatened against other
parties.
2.10 Taxes .
(a) (i) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.10(a)
, all Tax Returns that were required to be filed by or with respect
to each Company have been duly and timely filed; (ii) all
items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit or other items ("
Tax Items ") required to be included in each such Tax Return
have been so included and all such Tax Items and any other
information provided in each such Tax Return is true, correct and
complete; (iii) all Taxes owed by the Companies or for which
either Company may be liable that are or have become due have been
timely paid in full; (iv) no penalty, interest or other charge
is or will become due with respect to the late filing of any such
Tax Return or late payment of any such Tax; (v) all Tax
withholding and deposit requirements imposed on or with respect to
the Companies have been satisfied in full in all respects;
(vi) there are no Liens on any of the assets of either Company
that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to
pay any Tax; and (vii) neither Company is liable for any Tax
as a transferee or successor.
(b) There is no claim against either Company for any Taxes, and
no assessment, deficiency, or adjustment has been asserted,
proposed, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect
to any Tax Return of or with respect to either Company, other than
those sets forth (and as to which true and complete copies of all
audit or similar reports have been provided or made available to
Buyer) on Schedule 2.10(b) . No Tax audits or
administrative or judicial proceedings are being conducted, pending
or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to either
Company, other than those set forth (and as to which true and
complete copies of all correspondence to or from the relevant
Governmental Entity pertaining thereto have been provided or made
available to Buyer) on Schedule 2.10(b) . No claim has
ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where either
Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to
taxation in that jurisdiction.
(c) Except as set forth Schedule 2.10(c) , there is
not in force any extension of time with respect to the due date for
the filing of any Tax Return of or with respect to either Company
or any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the
assessment or payment of any Tax of or with respect to either
Company.
(d) Neither Company is a party to or bound by any Tax
allocation, sharing or indemnity agreements or arrangement.
(e) Neither Company will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date; (ii) "closing agreement" as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or
prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or
any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under
Section 1502 of the Code (or any
12
corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign income Tax law); (iv) installment sale or
open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date;
or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(f) Neither Company has any liability for the Taxes of any
Person under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any
corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Tax law), or as
a transferee or successor, or by contract or otherwise other than
the members of the federal income Tax Consolidated Group of which
Parent is the common parent. Other than the federal income Tax
Consolidated Group of which Parent is the common parent, neither
Company is or has ever been a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group filing for federal or state
income tax purposes. Each Company is a member of an "affiliated
group" (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) of which
Parent is the common parent and which has in effect a valid
election to file consolidated federal income Tax Returns.
(g) The aggregate net operating losses of the Consolidated Group
of which Parent is the common parent that are apportioned to each
of the Companies under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-21
and that will be carried forward from the Tax period ending on the
Closing Date to Buyer’s federal income tax consolidated group
for the Tax period that includes the Closing Date (assuming no
Section 338(h)(10) Election is made with respect to such
Company) will be no less than the amounts set forth on
Schedule 2.10(g) , no portion of any such net operating
loss carryforward will expire within the next ten years, and no
such net operating loss carryforward is subject to any limitation
under Section 382 of the Code (other than by reason of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(h) Neither Company has participated, within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(c), in (i) any
"reportable transaction" within the meaning of Section 6011 of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder; (ii) any
"confidential corporate tax shelter" within the meaning of
Section 6111 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder; or (iii) any "potentially abusive tax shelter"
within the meaning of Section 6112 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder. Each Company has disclosed on its
Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign law).
(i) There is no material property or obligation of either
Company, including uncashed checks to vendors, customers, or
employees, non-refunded overpayments, or unclaimed subscription
balances, that is escheatable to any state or municipality under
any applicable escheatment laws as of the date hereof or that may
at any time after the date hereof become escheatable to any state
or municipality under any applicable escheatment laws.
(j) Neither Company is subject to Tax in any jurisdiction, other
than the country in which it is organized, by virtue of having a
permanent establishment, fixed place of business, or otherwise. All
payments by, to or between either Company comply with all
applicable transfer pricing requirements imposed by any
Governmental Entity, and Seller has made available to Buyer
accurate and complete copies of all transfer pricing documentation
prepared pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.6662-6 (or
any similar foreign statutory, regulatory, or administrative
provision) by or with respect to each Company during the past five
years.
13
(k) Neither Company has made any payments, is
obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any plan or
agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to
make any payments that would not be deductible under Sections 280G
(determined without regard to the exceptions contained in Sections
280G(b)(4) and 280G(b)(5)) or 404 of the Code.
(l) The provision for Taxes set forth on the balance sheets
included in the Financial Statements are sufficient for all accrued
and unpaid Taxes, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise, as of the dates thereof. The Companies have not incurred
any liabilities for Taxes since those dates (i) arising from
extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP,
(ii) outside the ordinary course of business or
(iii) inconsistent with past custom or practice.
(m) Neither Company has constituted either a "distributing
corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a distribution of
stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the
date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a "plan" or "series of related
transactions" (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the
Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(n) Neither Company is, or has been during the applicable time
period set forth in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a
United States real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(o) For purposes of this Section 2.10 , references
to a Company shall be deemed to include any predecessor of such
Company or any Subsidiary or any Person from which such Company or
any Subsidiary incurs a liability for Taxes by contract or law.
2.11 Employment Matters .
(a) To the Knowledge of Parent, no executive, key employee,
group of employees, managing director, practice director or manager
of either Company has any plan or intention to terminate employment
with such Company.
(b) No third party has claimed in writing to Parent, either
Seller or either Company or, to the Knowledge of Parent, has reason
to claim that any employee or other Person affiliated with either
Company (i) is in violation of any term of any employment
Contract, patent disclosure agreement, noncompetition agreement or
any restrictive covenant with such third party; (ii) has
disclosed or utilized any Trade Secret or proprietary information
or documentation of such third party; or (iii) has interfered
in the employment relationship between such third party and any of
its present or former employees. To the Knowledge of Parent, no
Person employed by or affiliated with either Company has employed
or proposed to employ any Trade Secret, information or
documentation proprietary to any former employer or violated any
confidential relationship with any third party in connection with
the development, manufacture or sale of any product or proposed
product, or the development or sale of any service or proposed
service, of either Company.
14
(c) None of the employees of either Company is
represented by a labor union, and neither Company is subject to any
collective bargaining or similar agreement with respect to any of
its employees. There is no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or
other labor trouble (including any organizational drive) against
either Company pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened.
Neither Company has agreed to recognize any labor union or other
collective bargaining representative, nor has any labor union or
other collective bargaining representative been certified as the
exclusive bargaining representative of any employees of either
Company. There is no question concerning representation as to any
labor union or other collective bargaining representative with
respect to any employees of either Company, and, to the Knowledge
of Parent, no labor union or other collective bargaining
representative claims to or is seeking to represent any employees
of either Company. To the Knowledge of Parent, no union
organizational campaign or representation petition is currently
pending with respect to any employees of either Company.
(d) Neither Company, nor to the Knowledge of Parent, any
employee or representative of either Company, has committed or
engaged in any unfair labor practice in connection with the conduct
of the business of the Companies, and there is no action, suit,
claim, charge or complaint against either Company pending or, to
the Knowledge of Parent, threatened or reasonably anticipated
relating to any labor, safety or discrimination matters involving
any employee of either Company, including charges of unfair labor
practices or discrimination complaints. Each Company has taken
affirmative steps to ensure compliance with, and is in compliance
in all material respects with, all Applicable Laws relating to
employment, including laws relating to employment discrimination,
labor relations, fair employment practices, payment of wages and
overtime, leaves of absence, immigration, employee benefits and
affirmative action. To the Knowledge of Parent, all employees of
each Company are lawfully authorized to work in the jurisdiction in
which they are employed according to applicable immigration
laws.
(e) Neither Company has had any plant closings, mass layoffs or
other terminations of employees of either Company which would
create any obligations upon or liabilities for either Company under
the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or similar
laws. Each Company is not a party to any agreements or arrangements
or subject to any requirement that in any manner restricts such
Company from relocating, consolidating, merging or closing, in
whole or in part, any portion of the business of such Company,
subject to Applicable Law.
(f) Schedule 2.11(f) sets forth a complete and
accurate list of the names of all individuals who are employees of
the Companies as of the date of this Agreement specifying:
(i) With respect to the hourly employees, the title, the rate of
hourly pay and whether or not such employee is absent for any
reason such as lay-off, leave of absence or workers’
compensation;
(ii) With respect to salaried employees, the title, the rate of
salary and commission or bonus structure for each such employee;
and
(iii) With respect to each employee listed, the date of hire and
a list of all agreements affecting such Person’s employment,
including a description of the material compensation arrangement,
and whether or not such employee is absent for any reason such as
lay-off, leave of absence or workers’ compensation.
15
(g) Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.11(g) , the employees listed on
Schedule 2.11(f) represent all of the employees of
Parent or any of their Affiliates involved in the conduct or
operation of the Business.
2.12 Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Schedule 2.12(a) sets forth a list of each
Employee Benefit Plan that either Company or any ERISA Affiliate
maintains or to which either Company or any ERISA Affiliate
contributes or is a participating employer and in which any
employee of a Company, former employee of a Company, service
provider to a Company or former service provider to a Company
participates or is owed benefits under (collectively, the "
Company Benefit Plans "). With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan, Parent has delivered to Buyer true and complete
copies of all plan documents and summary plan descriptions, the
most recent determination letter (or opinion letter) received from
the Internal Revenue Service, the most recent Form 5500 Annual
Report, and all related trust agreements associated with such
Company Benefit Plan.
(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan (and each related
trust, insurance contract or fund), no event has occurred and to
the Knowledge of Parent, there exists no condition or set of
circumstances, in connection with which either Company or any ERISA
Affiliate would be subject to any liability under ERISA, the Code,
or any other Applicable Law.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan (and each related trust, insurance
contract or fund) has been administered and operated in accordance
with the terms of the applicable controlling documents and with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other Applicable
Laws. Each Company Benefit Plan (including any material amendments
thereto) that is capable of approval by, or registration for or
qualification for special tax status with, the appropriate
taxation, social security or supervisory authorities in the
relevant jurisdiction has received such approval, registration or
qualification or there remains a period of time in which to obtain
such approval, registration or qualification retroactive to the
date of any material amendment that has not previously received
such approval, registration or qualification.
(d) All required reports, descriptions and disclosures have been
filed or distributed appropriately and in accordance with
Applicable Law with respect to each Company Benefit Plan. The
requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of
ERISA and of Section 4980B of the Code have been met with
respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a group health
plan.
(e) All contributions (including all employer contributions and
employee salary reduction contributions) that are due and owing
have been timely paid to each Company Benefit Plan (or related
trust or held in the general assets of a Company and accrued, as
appropriate), and all contributions for any period ending on or
before the Closing Date that are not yet due have been paid to each
Company Benefit Plan (or related trust) or accrued in accordance
with GAAP. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(e) ,
all premiums or other payments for all periods ending on or before
the Closing Date have been timely paid with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan that is an Employee Welfare Benefit Plan.
16
(f) Each Company Benefit Plan that is an Employee
Pension Benefit Plan and that is intended to meet the requirements
of a "qualified plan" under Section 401(a) of the Code meets
such requirements and has either received or applied for (or has
time remaining to apply for) a favorable determination letter (or,
in the case of a prototype plan, an opinion letter) from the
Internal Revenue Service within the applicable remedial amendment
periods, and no such determination letter or advisory letter has
been revoked nor has revocation been threatened.
(g) No Employee Benefit Plan maintained or contributed to during
the six year period preceding the Closing Date by either Company or
any ERISA Affiliate is subject to the minimum funding requirements
of Section 412 of the Code or subject to Title IV of
ERISA.
(h) Neither Company maintains or contributes to, and neither
Company has ever maintained or contributed to, any Employee Welfare
Benefit Plan providing medical, health or life insurance or other
welfare type benefits for current or future retired or terminated
employees, their spouses or their dependents (other than in
accordance with Section 4980B of the Code) that cannot be
unilaterally terminated by a Company.
(i) No Company or ERISA Affiliate, nor to the Knowledge of
Parent, any employee or representative of either Company or any
ERISA Affiliate, has made any oral or written representation or
commitment with respect to any aspect of any Company Benefit Plan
that is not in accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting
terms and provisions of such Company Benefit Plan. No Company or
ERISA Affiliate has entered into any Contract with any trade union,
works council or other employee representative body or any number
or category of its employees that would prevent, restrict or impede
the implementation of any lay off, redundancy, severance or similar
program within its or their respective workforces (or any part of
them).
(j) To the Knowledge of Parent, there are no unresolved claims
or disputes under the terms of, or in connection with, any Company
Benefit Plan (other than routine undisputed claims for benefits),
and no action, legal or otherwise, has been commenced with respect
to any such claim or dispute. There is no matter pending (other
than routine qualification determination filings) with respect to
any Company Benefit Plan before the Internal Revenue Service, the
Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or
other Governmental Entity.
(k) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that either
Company or any ERISA Affiliate maintains or ever has maintained or
to which any of them contributes or has ever contributed:
(i) There have been no Prohibited Transactions with respect to
any such Company Benefit Plan that would subject either Company to
a tax or penalty imposed pursuant to Section 4975 of the Code
or Section 502(c), (i) or (l) of ERISA.
(ii) Neither Company (by way of indemnification, directly or
otherwise) and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no Fiduciary has any
liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any failure to act or
comply in connection with the administration or investment of the
assets of any Company Benefit Plan.
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(iii) No action, suit, proceeding, hearing or
investigation with respect to the administration or the investment
of the assets of any Company Benefit Plan (other than routine
claims for benefits) is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened, and to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no basis for
any such action, suit, proceeding, hearing or
investigation.
(l) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document to which either Company is a party nor
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
will (i) result in any payment (including severance,
unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise)
becoming due to any officer, director or employee of either
Company; (ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise
payable by either Company; or (iii) result in the acceleration
of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, in each
case, whether or not some other subsequent action or event would be
required to cause such payment, acceleration or other provision to
be triggered.
(m) No Company Benefit Plan is funded with or allows for
payments, investments or distributions in any employer security of
a Company, including, but not limited to, employer securities as
defined in Section 407(d)(1) of ERISA, or employer real
property as defined in Section 407(d)(2) or ERISA.
(n) Neither Company nor any ERISA Affiliate contributes to, or
has any obligation to contribute to, or has any liability
(including withdrawal liability as defined in Section 4201 of
ERISA) under or with respect to any (i) Employee Benefit Plan
that is a "defined benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(35)
of ERISA or (ii) any Multiemployer Plan.
(o) No asset of either Company is subject to any Lien under
ERISA or the Code.
(p) Neither Company nor any ERISA Affiliate employs any employee
in, or sponsors, maintains or contributes to any Employee Benefit
Plans subject to the jurisdiction of, a country other than the
United States.
2.13 Intellectual Property and Related Matters
.
(a) Schedule 2.13(a) sets forth a list of all of the
registered Trademarks, Copyrights, issued Patents, domain names,
all material unregistered Copyrights, material unregistered
Trademarks, all applications for any of the foregoing owned by the
Companies, and any proceeding or actions before any Governmental
Entity (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office or
equivalent authority anywhere in the world) in which any of either
Company’s Intellectual Property is involved (collectively,
the " Registered Intellectual Property ").
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13(b) , each
Company (i) exclusively owns all of its Registered
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all (A) Liens (other
than Permitted Encumbrances), (B) exclusive licenses granted
to third parties, (C) non-exclusive licenses not granted in
the ordinary course of business and (D) other encumbrances
(collectively, " IP Restrictions "), and (ii) owns or
has the right or license to use, free and clear of all IP
Restrictions, all of the Intellectual Property used in, necessary
for or which would be infringed by, the conduct or operation of its
Business (collectively, " Company Intellectual Property ").
To the Knowledge
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of Parent, the Registered Intellectual Property
and the Company Intellectual Property that is owned, purportedly
owned or exclusively licensed to the Companies (collectively, the "
Company Owned Intellectual Property ") is valid and
enforceable. None of the Company Owned Intellectual Property has
lapsed or entered the public domain. No third party owns or has any
rights to the Company Owned Intellectual Property. Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.13(b) , the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
(i) affect the ownership or use of the Company Intellectual
Property or the license to use the Intellectual Property licensed
to either Company, or (ii) restrict the use of any Registered
Intellectual Property in any geographic area during any period of
time or in any segment of any market.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13(c) ,
(i) there are no pending Legal Proceedings alleging that
either Company is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or
otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of a Person or that
seek to limit or challenge the validity, enforceability, ownership
or use of the Company Intellectual Property; (ii) neither
Company has received any claim from any Person alleging that such
Company is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise
violating any Intellectual Property of any Person; (iii) to
the Knowledge of Parent, no third party has orally threatened Legal
Proceedings alleging that either Company is infringing,
misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any Intellectual
Property of a Person or that seek to limit or challenge the
validity, enforceability, ownership or use of the Company
Intellectual Property; and (iv) to the Knowledge of Parent,
neither Company has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or
otherwise violated the Intellectual Property of any Person.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13(d) , to the
Knowledge of Parent, no Person is engaging in any activity that
infringes upon, dilutes, or otherwise violates the Company
Intellectual Property or misappropriates the Trade Secrets of
either Company.
(e) Each Company takes reasonable actions to protect, preserve
and maintain the confidentiality of Trade Secrets (including source
code) owned by or licensed to such Company. Each item of the
Registered Intellectual Property is currently in compliance with
all Applicable Law and is valid and subsisting (or in the case of
applications, applied for) and all necessary registration,
maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with the
Registered Intellectual Property have been made except where the
failure to file will not cause Material Adverse Effect. Except for
the employees set forth on Schedule 2.13(e) (which
employees are not involved in conception, development, authoring,
creation, or reduction to practice of any Intellectual Property,
Software or future products of such Company other than in
connection with "work for hire" work product developed under a
letter of engagement for a customer of a Company), all employees,
contractors and agents of each Company involved in the conception,
development, authoring, creation, or reduction to practice of any
Intellectual Property, Software or future products of such Company
have executed valid intellectual property assignment and
confidentiality agreements for the benefit of such Company, and
Seller has provided or made available copies of such agreements to
Buyer. Each Trademark set forth on Schedule 2.13(e) is
in full force and effect, has not been canceled, expired,
abandoned, or made the subject of any opposition, cancellation,
reissue, reexamination, interference, or equivalent proceeding, and
is valid and enforceable. Each material unregistered Trademark
owned or used by either Company is set forth on
Schedule 2.13(e) , has not been abandoned and is valid
and enforceable.
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(f) No government funding, facilities or
resources of a university, college, other educational institution
or research center or funding from third parties was used in the
development of the Company Owned Intellectual Property and no
Governmental Entity, university, college, other educational
institution or research center has any claim or right in or to the
Company Owned Intellectual Property.
(g) Each Company owns, leases or licenses all Computer Systems
that are necessary for the operations of its business. In the past
12 months, there has been no failure or other material substandard
performance of any Computer Systems which has caused any material
disruption to the business of either Company. Each Company has
taken commercially reasonable steps to provide for the back up and
recovery of data and information and have commercially reasonable
disaster recovery plans, procedures and facilities and, as
applicable, has taken commercially reasonable steps to implement
such plans and procedures. Each Company has taken reasonable
actions to protect the integrity and security of its Computer
Systems and the software information stored thereon from
unauthorized use, access, or modification by third parties. To the
Knowledge of Parent, the Computer Systems do not contain any "back
door," "time bomb," "Trojan horse," "worm," "drop dead device,"
"virus" (as these terms are commonly used in the computer software
industry), or other software routines or hardware components
intentionally designed to permit unauthorized access, to disable or
erase software, hardware, or data, or to perform any other similar
type of unauthorized activities.
(h) Schedule 2.13(h) sets forth a list of all material
Software developed by or for each Company. The Software developed
by or for each Company does not contain, and is not distributed
with, any software or other material that is distributed under
licensing or distribution terms which may require disclosure or
licensing of source code of any modifications, changes or
combinations (e.g. the GNU General Public License and the GNU
Lesser Public License) (" Open Source Materials "). Neither
Company has used Open Source Materials in such a way that creates,
or purports to create, obligations for such Company with respect to
any Company Owned Intellectual Property or grants, or purports to
grant, to any third party, any rights or immunities related to any
Company Owned Intellectual Property. Each Company has fully
complied with all terms and conditions applicable to any Open
Source Materials.
(i) Schedule 2.13(i) sets forth a complete and
accurate list of each Person that has a copy of each
Company’s source code, including the source code for the
Software set forth on Schedule 2.13(i) ; all of such
Persons have executed valid confidentiality agreements with respect
to such source code, none of which confidentiality agreements, to
the Knowledge of Parent, has been breached.
(j) No current or former stockholder, partner, director,
officer, or employee of either Company will, after giving effect to
each of the transactions contemplated herein, own or retain any
rights in or to, have the right to receive any royalty or other
payment with respect to, any of the Intellectual Property used or
owned by either Company.
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(k) Schedule 2.13(k) sets forth a
list of each Contract involving a license, non-assertion, royalty,
or consent or other similar agreement regarding Company
Intellectual Property and material Trade Secrets, including
agreements involving software.
(l) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.13(l) , no
third party that has licensed Intellectual Property to either
Company has ownership rights or license rights to improvements or
derivative works made by such Company in such Intellectual Property
that has been licensed to such Company.
(m) There are no Contracts between a Company and any other
Person with respect to Company Intellectual Property or any other
Intellectual Property used in or necessary to the conduct of the
business of the Companies as it is currently conducted or planned
to be conducted under which there is any dispute regarding the
scope of such Contract, or performance under such Contract,
including with respect to any payments to be made or received by a
Company thereunder.
2.14 Title to Property and Assets .
(a) Each Company has good and marketable title to, or valid
leasehold interests in, all Personal Property used or held for use
in its business or reflected in the Financial Statements. Such
Personal Property constitutes all Personal Property necessary to
conduct the business of the Companies as it is presently conducted
and operated, including the Business. None of such Personal
Property is owned by any other Person, including Parent or any of
its Affiliates (other than the Companies), without a valid and
enforceable perpetual right of the applicable Company to use and
possess such Personal Property. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.14(a) , no properties or assets of any type
of either Company is subject to any Lien of any nature whatsoever,
other than Permitted Encumbrances. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.14(a) , the Personal Property (i) is in
good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear
excepted); (ii) is available for immediate use in the business
and operation of the Companies’ business as currently
conducted; and (iii) permits each Company to operate in
accordance with Applicable Laws in all material respects.
(b) The Companies have sole and exclusive ownership, free and
clear of any Liens, or the valid right to use, unrestricted by
Contract, all customer lists, customer contact information,
customer correspondence and customer licensing and purchasing
histories relating to current and former customers of the
Companies. No Person other than the Companies possesses any
licenses, claims or rights with respect to the use of any such
customer information owned by the Companies.
(c) Each Company does not own any real property, nor has such
Company ever owned any real property. Each Company has valid
leasehold estates in all real property leased, subleased, licensed
or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to
other occupancy arrangements) by such Company (collectively,
including the improvements thereon, the " Company Leased Real
Property ") free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted
Encumbrances. As of the date of this Agreement, there does not
exist any pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened,
condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any of the
Company Leased Real Property.
21
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.14(d) , since September 30, 2008, the
Companies have not sold, leased, disposed of or transferred or
moved to another location (whether by merger, consolidation, or the
sale of an equity interest or assets) any tangible asset having a
replacement value of $2,000 or more individually or in the
aggregate with any other tangible assets sold, leased, disposed of
or transferred or moved to another location (whether by merger,
consolidation or the sale of an equity interest or
assets).
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.14(e)(i) , the
assets and properties of the Companies (including the Company
Intellectual Property and the Companies’ Personal Property
and Contracts) (i) together with the rights and services to be
provided by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller to Buyer or the
Companies under the Transition Services Agreement, constitute all
the properties, assets and rights used in, held for use in,
material to or necessary for the conduct and operation of the
Business, and (ii) include the assets set forth on
Schedule 2.14(e)(ii) .
2.15 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees .
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.15 , neither Company
has incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any
liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’
commissions or any similar charges in connection with this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which either
Company, Parent or either Seller is a party or any transaction
contemplated hereby or thereby.
2.16 Restrictions on Business Activities . Other
than as set forth on Schedule 2.16 , neither Company,
Parent or any of their respective Affiliates is a party to or bound
by any Contract under which a Company is, or Buyer or any of its
Affiliates after the Closing will be, restricted from selling,
licensing or otherwise distributing any of its technology or
products or from providing services to customers or potential
customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area, during
any period of time or in any segment of any market.
2.17 Environmental Matters .
(a) Each Company is and has at all times been in compliance with
all Environmental Laws in all material respects, and no action,
suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim,
demand or notice has been made, given, filed or commenced (or, to
the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Person against either
Company alleging any failure to comply with any Environmental Law
or seeking contribution towards, or participation in, any
remediation of any contamination of any property or thing with
Hazardous Materials. Each Company has obtained, and is and has at
all times been in compliance in all material respects with all of
the terms and conditions of, all Permits that are required under
any Environmental Law and has at all times complied in all material
respects with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions,
standards, prohibitions, requirements, obligations, schedules and
timetables that are contained in any applicable Environmental
Law.
(b) To the Knowledge of Parent, no physical condition exists on
or under any property that may have been caused by or impacted by
the operations or activities of either Company that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any investigative, remedial
or other obligation under any Environmental Law or that could
reasonably be expected to result in any kind of liability to any
third party claiming damage to Person or property as a result of
such physical condition.
22
(c) All properties and equipment used in the
business of the Companies are and have been free of Hazardous
Materials except for any Hazardous Materials in small quantities
found in products used by a Company for office or janitorial
purposes in compliance with Environmental Law.
(d) Parent has provided to Buyer true and complete copies of all
internal and external environmental audits and studies in its
possession or control relating to either Company and its operations
and all correspondence on substantial environmental matters
relating to either Company and its operations.
2.18 Significant Contracts .
(a) Schedule 2.18(a) sets forth a true and complete
list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: (i) each agreement
to which a Company is a party (other than this Agreement) that is
of a type that would be required to be included as an exhibit to a
Registration Statement on Form S-1 pursuant to Items 601(b)(2),
(4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the
Securities Act if such a registration statement was filed by such
Company on the date of this Agreement; (ii) any Contract that
requires or contemplates future expenditures by a Company of
$50,000 or more, that requires payments to a Company of $50,000
(except where such Company has no continuing obligations to perform
services) or more or that might result in payments to a Company of
$50,000 or more pursuant to active statements of work;
(iii) any Contract that (A) requires or contemplates
future expenditures by a Company of $10,000 or more individually or
$50,000 or more in the aggregate with any other such Contract,
(B) requires payments to a Company of $10,000 or more
individually or $50,000 or more in the aggregate (in each case
except where such Company has no continuing obligations to perform
services) with any other such Contract or (C) might result in
payments to a Company pursuant to active statements of work of
$10,000 or more individually or $50,000 or more in the aggregate
with any other such Contract (other than Contracts that are on one
of the Companies’ standard form agreements substantially in
the forms attached as Exhibit C-1 or Exhibit C-2 ),
in each case that is not terminable without penalty on notice of 90
days or less; (iv) each lease, lease guaranty, sublease or
other Contract for the leasing, use or occupancy of the Company
Leased Real Property (each, a "Company Real Property Lease") and
each Contract or other right pursuant to which a Company uses or
possesses any material Personal Property (other than Personal
Property owned by a Company); (v) any Contract with or
otherwise for the benefit of any securityholder, director, officer
or employee of a Company, or any member of his or her immediate
family or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any Affiliate of any of such
Persons, including any Contract providing for the furnishing of
services by, rental of real or personal property from or otherwise
requiring payments to or for the benefit of any such Person;
(vi) any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting
the right of a Company to engage in any line of business, make use
of any Intellectual Property or compete with any Person in any line
of business; (B) granting any exclusive distribution or supply
rights; or (C) otherwise having an adverse effect on the right
of a Company to sell, license, distribute or manufacture any
products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any
software, components, parts or subassemblies; (vii) any
Contract between a Company and any current or former employee,
consultant or director of a Company pursuant to which benefits
would vest or amounts would become payable or the terms of which
would otherwise be altered by virtue of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents to which a Company is a party (whether alone
or
23
upon the occurrence of any additional or
subsequent events); (viii) any material Contract that requires
a consent to a change of control, merger or an assignment by
operation of law, either before or after the Closing Date; or
(ix) any other Contract, or group of related Contracts with a
single entity and its Affiliates, the termination or breach of
which would have, or would be reasonably likely to have, a Material
Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Significant
Contracts").
(b) All Significant Contracts are in full force and effect.
Other than as set forth on Schedule 2.18(b) , all
Significant Contracts are valid and enforceable, neither Company
nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto is in
default under any Significant Contract, and no circumstan
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