Exhibit 10.1
THE SYMBOL [***] IS USED TO INDICATE THAT A
PORTION OF THE EXHIBIT HAS BEEN OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY
WITH THE COMMISSION. CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN
REQUESTED WITH RESPECT TO THE OMITTED PORTION.
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED
EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AND MARKETING
AGREEMENT
This Exclusive License and Marketing
Agreement is made and entered into this 21st day of July, 2005, by
and between Depomed, Inc. (“ Depomed ”), a
California corporation having an address at 1360 O’Brien
Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025, and Esprit Pharma, Inc.,
(“ Esprit ”), a Delaware corporation
having an address at 2 Tower Center Boulevard, East Brunswick, New
Jersey 08816.
RECITALS
A.
Depomed is the owner of original
processes, patents and know-how for the development and manufacture
of, and has marketing rights in the Territory (as defined below)
to, the Licensed Product (as defined below).
B.
Esprit is engaged in the business of
distributing and marketing pharmaceutical products.
C.
Esprit desires to obtain rights to
market and sell the Licensed Product in the Territory.
It is therefore agreed as
follows:
1.
Definitions
.
The terms defined in this
Article 1 shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the
following meanings:
“ Active Ingredient
” means the chemical compound known as ciprofloxacin
hydrochloride.
“ Affiliate ”
means any corporation or other entity that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with the designated Party but only for so
long as such relationship exists. For the purposes of this
section, “ Control ” mean ownership of at least
fifty percent (or such lesser percent as may be the maximum that
may be owned by foreign interests pursuant to the laws of the
country of incorporation) of the shares of stock entitled to vote
for directors in the case of a corporation and at least fifty
percent (or such lesser percent as may be the maximum that may be
owned by foreign interests pursuant to the laws of the country of
domicile) of the interests in profits in the case of a business
entity other than a corporation.
“ Call ” means a
face-to-face contact between a member of Esprit’s sales force
and a prescriber or potential prescriber of Licensed Product during
which relevant characteristics of Licensed Product are described by
the member of Esprit’s sales force.
“ Distribute ” or
“ Distribution ” means the distribution of, and
fulfillment of customer orders for, Licensed Product.
“ Effective Date
” means the date first referred to above.
“ Esprit Change of
Control ” means (i) the acquisition by any person or
group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of direct or
beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of more than fifty
percent of the voting stock of Esprit; (ii) any merger,
amalgamation or consolidation of Esprit or an Affiliate of Esprit
with another corporation or other entity in which the stockholders
of Esprit, immediately prior to such amalgamation, consolidation,
or merger, own less than fifty percent of the voting stock of the
surviving corporation immediately after such transaction; or
(iii) the sale or exclusive license of substantially all of
the assets of Esprit.
“ FDA ” means the
United States Food and Drug Administration or any successor United
States governmental agency performing similar functions with
respect to pharmaceutical products.
“ First Commercial Sale
” means the date of the first commercial sale of Licensed
Product in the Territory.
“ GR System ”
means Depomed’s delivery system designed to be retained in
the stomach for an extended period of time while that delivery
system delivers the incorporated drug or drugs, as described in the
Patent Rights.
“ IND ” means an
Investigational New Drug Application filed with the FDA.
“ Know-How ”
means all inventions, discoveries, trade secrets, improvements and
information not in the public domain, whether or not patented or
patentable (but excluding Patent Rights), together with all
experience, data, formulas, procedures and results, and
improvements thereon, now or hereafter developed or acquired by and
proprietary or licensed with right to sublicense to Depomed on the
Effective Date or which are developed or acquired during the term
of and in connection with this Agreement, which relate to or are
used in conjunction with the development, manufacture or use of the
Licensed Product.
“ Licensed Product
” means the extended release ciprofloxacin HCl pharmaceutical
product known as Proquin TM XR comprised of the GR
System and the Active Ingredient.
“ Market ” means
to promote, Distribute, market, advertise, sell or offer to
sell.
“ NDA ” means a
New Drug Application or application for approval to market
submitted to the FDA.
“ Net Sales ”
means the actual gross amount invoiced on sales of the Licensed
Product in the Territory by Esprit, its Affiliates, sublicensees
and assigns to independent, unrelated Third Parties during a
calendar year in bona fide arms length transactions, less the
following deductions
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allowed and taken by Third Parties and not
otherwise recovered by or reimbursed to Esprit, its Affiliates,
sublicensees or assigns: (a) freight, insurance and other
transportation charges to the extent added to the sales price
and set forth separately as such on the total amount invoiced;
(b) any sales, use, value-added, excise taxes and/or duties or
allowances on the selling price of the Licensed Product which fall
due and are paid as a consequence of such sale;
(c) chargebacks, trade, quantity and cash discounts and
rebates actually allowed and taken to the extent customary in the
trade, including, without limitation, governmental rebates;
(d) allowances or credits, including but not limited to,
allowances or credits to customers on account of rejection,
defects or returns of the Licensed Product or because of a
retroactive price reduction, and such other deductions (including
without limitation shortage deductions) actually taken by customers
that are customary in the trade; and (e) bad debt. Net Sales
shall not include a sale or transfer to an Affiliate, sublicensee
and assign or if done for clinical, regulatory or governmental
purposes where no consideration is received but the resale by such
Affiliate, sublicensee, or assign shall be considered a sale of
such Licensed Product.
“ Party ” means
Depomed or Esprit, and “ Parties ” means both
Depomed and Esprit and their Affiliates.
“ Patent Rights ”
mean any patent application or issued patent relating to the
Licensed Product or improvement thereof or to methods for making or
using Licensed Product or improvement thereof, which rights are
owned or acquired by or licensed to Depomed as of the Effective
Date or which are developed or acquired by Depomed during the term
of this Agreement, in the United States, including any addition,
continuation, continuation-in-part, or division thereof or any
substitute application thereof, any reissue or extension of any
such patent, and any confirmation patent, registration patent
revalidation patent, or patent of addition based on any such
patent. All United States patents and patent applications
currently within this definition and applicable to this Agreement
are set forth in Exhibit A , which Exhibit shall
be amended as necessary to reflect changes or additions to the
Patent Rights.
“ Primary Care Market
” means the market for the Product in the Territory,
excluding the Urology Market.
“ Primary Position Detail
Call ” means a Call in which (i) Licensed Product is
the first product detailed during the Call, (ii) a majority of
the total time of the Call is spent on the presentation of Licensed
Product, and (iii) key Licensed Product attributes are
presented.
“ Proprietary
Information ” means any and all scientific, clinical,
regulatory, marketing, financial and commercial information or
data, whether communicated in writing, orally or by any other
means, which is owned and under the protection of one Party and is
provided by that Party to the other Party in connection with this
Agreement.
“ Regulatory Approval
” means the permission or consent granted by the FDA for the
Marketing of the Licensed Product in the Territory.
“ Regulatory Data
” means data including, but not limited to, medical,
toxicological, pharmacological and clinical data to the extent
necessary to, required for, or included in any
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governmental regulatory filing to obtain or
maintain Regulatory Approval to Market the Licensed Product,
including post-approval reports, filings and
submissions.
“ Secondary Position Detail
Call ” means a Call in which key Licensed Product
attributes are presented after a detail of another
product.
“ Supply Agreement
” means the Supply Agreement, dated as the date of this
Agreement, by and between Depomed and Esprit related to the supply
of Licensed Product by Depomed to Esprit.
“ Territory ”
means the United States, Puerto Rico and the possessions of the
United States.
“ Third Party(ies)
” means a person or entity who or which is neither a Party
nor an Affiliate of a Party.
“ Trademark(s) ”
means the Proquin® XR trademark, for which Depomed has filed
an application for federal registration with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office (Ser. No. 78/356,939, which was
approved for registration on April 22, 2005), and all related
domain names identified on Exhibit A, and other common law
trademark rights related thereto.
“ Urology Market
” means the market for the Licensed Product comprising all
urologists in the Territory.
“ Valid Claim ”
mean a claim of an unexpired issued patent falling within Patent
Rights which shall not have been withdrawn, canceled, or disclaimed
nor held invalid by a court, tribunal, arbitrator or governmental
agency of competent jurisdiction in a final or unappealed or
unappealable decision.
2.
License Grant
and Royalties .
2.1
License
Grant . Depomed hereby grants
to Esprit an exclusive license in the Territory under the Patent
Rights, with the right to grant sublicenses, to Market the Licensed
Product.
2.2
Trademarks
. Esprit
shall have the right to Market the Licensed Product under the
Trademark. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence,
nothing herein shall be deemed to give either Party any rights to
the trademarks of the other Party, provided that Esprit may freely
refer to the trademark “GR System” with respect to the
Licensed Product so long as it is used in a form that protects the
proprietary interests of Depomed in such trademark.
2.3
Royalties
.
(a)
In consideration
for the licenses granted herein, Esprit will pay to Depomed an
earned royalty of:
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(i)
fifteen percent
(15%) of the first Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) of
aggregate Net Sales of Licensed Product in the Territory in each
calendar year;
(ii)
seventeen and
one-half (17.5%) of the next Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000)
of aggregate Net Sales of Licensed Product in the Territory in each
calendar year;
(iii)
twenty percent
(20%) of the next Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000) of aggregate
Net Sales of Licensed Product in the Territory in each calendar
year; and
(iv)
twenty-five
percent (25%) of aggregate Net Sales of Licensed Product in the
Territory in excess of Eighty Million Dollars ($80,000,000) in each
calendar year.
(b)
Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of Section 2.3(a), Depomed will be
entitled to the minimum royalty payments set forth on
Exhibit B (each, a “ Minimum Annual Royalty
Amount ”) for each calendar year of the term of this
Agreement beginning on or after January 1, 2006); provided,
however, that any minimum annual royalty payment payable pursuant
to this Section 2.3(b) shall be pro-rated for any portion
of any calendar year of the term of this Agreement during which
Depomed fails to meet its supply obligations to Esprit pursuant to
the Supply Agreement.
(c)
Esprit shall pay
earned royalties in each case for the greater of ten years from the
First Commercial Sale of the Licensed Product or until the Licensed
Product is no longer covered by a Valid Claim of an issued patent
included in Patent Rights. If the Licensed Product was not or
is no longer covered by a Valid Claim but the ten-year period has
not expired, then the aggregate annual Net Sales that are subject
to payment of earned royalty shall be reduced to one-half of such
actual Net Sales (on a pro rated basis for any partial year during
which such reduced royalty rate is in effect). Upon the
expiration of such period as provided in this Section 2.3,
Esprit shall have a fully paid-up nonexclusive license to Market
the Licensed Product in the Territory.
2.4
Payment of
Royalties . Earned royalty
payments under Section 2.3 shall be made, to the extent
permitted by law, within thirty days following the end of each
calendar quarter, and each payment shall include royalties which
shall have accrued during said calendar quarter. The
quarterly payment for the fourth quarter of each calendar year
beginning on January 1, 2006 shall be accompanied by a payment
equal to the excess of the Minimum Annual Royalty Amount applicable
to such calendar year over the aggregate amount of earned royalty
payments for such calendar year otherwise payable under
Section 2.3. Such quarterly payments shall be
accompanied by a report setting forth separately the Net Sales of
Licensed Product sold during said calendar quarter and the
calculation of royalties payable for such calendar
quarter.
2.5
No Multiple
Royalties . No multiple royalties
shall be payable because the Licensed Product, its manufacture, use
or sale is or shall be covered by more than one Patent
Right.
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2.6
Records
. Esprit
and its Affiliates, sublicensees and assigns shall keep and
maintain records of Net Sales. Such records shall be open to
inspection at any mutually agreeable time during normal business
hours within three years after the royalty period to which such
records relate by an independent certified public accountant
reasonably acceptable to Esprit but selected by Depomed. Said
accountant shall have the right to examine the records kept
pursuant to this Agreement and report findings of said examination
of records to Depomed only insofar as it is necessary to evidence
any error on the part of Esprit. This right of inspection
shall be exercised only once for any calendar year. The cost
of such inspection shall be borne by Depomed unless the result of
such examination is the determination that Net Sales have been
understated by at least three percent for any calendar year, in
which event Esprit shall bear the reasonable cost of such
inspection.
2.7
Licensed
Product Derivatives . Any product that is
sold by Esprit or an Affiliate, sublicensee or assign of Esprit
which is a derivative, analogue or modification of the Licensed
Product or which is included in the Patent Rights shall be
considered to be Licensed Product, on the Net Sales of which Esprit
shall owe Depomed royalties as set forth in
Section 2.3.
2.8
Judgments
. In the
event of a judgment in any suit arising from or related to the
Patent Rights or the Trademark requiring Esprit to pay damages or a
royalty to, grant a sublicense to, or enter into a cross-licensing
arrangement with, a Third Party or in the event of a settlement of
such suit consented to by Depomed (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld) requiring damages or royalty payments to be
made, sublicenses to be granted, or cross-licenses to be entered
into, the future royalty payments due to Depomed from the
applicable Net Sales under this Agreement (and the amount of any
Minimum Annual Royalty Payment applicable pursuant to
Section 2.3) shall be correspondingly reduced by the amounts
due under the requirement of such judgment or under the terms of
such settlement but not by more than fifty percent
thereof.
2.9
No
Inconsistent License Grant . Except as expressly
permitted, and only to the extent permitted, under
Section 5.3(a) of this Agreement, during the term of this
Agreement, Depomed shall not grant to any Third Party a license in
the Territory under the Patent Rights to Market the Licensed
Product.
3.
License
Fees .
Esprit shall make the following
license fee payments to Depomed:
(a)
Five Million
Dollars ($5,000,000) on the Effective Date;
(b)
Twenty-Five
Million Dollars ($25,000,000) on or before the fifteenth day after
the Effective Date;
(c)
Ten Million
Dollars ($10,000,000) on the first anniversary of the Effective
Date; and
(d)
Ten Million
Dollars ($10,000,000) on the second anniversary of the Effective
Date.
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4.
Distribution;
Supply; Non-competition .
4.1
Distribution
in the Territory . Esprit shall be
responsible for the Distribution of Licensed Product in the
Territory.
4.2
Supply
. Esprit
shall purchase from Depomed, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Supply Agreement, all of Esprit’s
requirements of the Licensed Product.
4.3
Order
Entry . Esprit or its third
party contractor shall provide all order entry, customer service,
reimbursement management, warehousing, physical distribution,
invoicing, credit and collections and other related facilities and
services for the Distribution of Licensed Product in the
Territory. Esprit or its third party contractor shall be
exclusively responsible for accepting and filling purchase orders
for Licensed Product and for processing billing and returns with
respect to Product.
4.4
Non-competition . During the Term of this Agreement,
neither Esprit nor Depomed shall, whether for its own account or
for the account or benefit of any Third Party, offer for sale,
sell, distribute or otherwise commercialize in the Territory any
product that includes the Active Ingredient, except as contemplated
by this Agreement.
5.
Diligence
Obligations and Covenants of Esprit .
5.1
Diligence
Obligations of Esprit . Throughout the term
of the Agreement, Esprit shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to develop an active market for, and to Market, the
Licensed Product in the Territory. In connection with such
obligations, and not intended as a limitation on the range of
obligations of the foregoing sentence, Esprit shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to:
(a)
cause the First
Commercial Sale to occur no later than November 1, 2005 or, if
later, within 15 days after Licensed Product is available in
commercial quantities pursuant to the terms of the Supply
Agreement;
(b)
provide a
professional field sales force sufficient to cover the Primary Care
Market in the Territory from and after the date that is six months
after the First Commercial Sale (which sales force shall consist of
at least [***]
full-time
representatives);
(c)
provide a
professional field sales force sufficient to cover urologists
responsible for at least ninety percent of ciprofloxacin HCl
prescriptions written in the United States (which sales force shall
consist of at least [***] full-time representatives
from and after November 1, 2005 or, if later, within 15 days
after Licensed Product is available in commercial quantities
pursuant to the terms of the Supply Agreement);
THE SYMBOL [***] IS USED TO INDICATE THAT A
PORTION OF THE EXHIBIT HAS BEEN OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY
WITH THE COMMISSION. CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN
REQUESTED WITH RESPECT TO THE OMITTED PORTION.
7
(d)
build an active
and continuous marketing and sales program capable of addressing
the market opportunity for the Licensed Product in the
Territory;
(e)
accept, and
Distribute in response to, customer orders and requests for
Licensed Product in the Territory so as not to result in shortages
of Licensed Product in the Territory;
(f)
carry adequate
inventories of Products to service all accounts within the
Territory;
(g)
provide a
dedicated product specialist, customer support and technical
support for the Licensed Product at a level reasonably calculated
to assure sales performance, customer satisfaction (including
without limitation (A) establish and maintain a sufficiently
detailed tracking system to permit successful tracking of Products
in the event of a recall and (B) keep a record of all customer
complaints and communicate promptly to Depomed all such
complaints);
(h)
provide
reasonable and adequate advertising and promotion capable of
addressing the market opportunity for the Licensed Product in the
Territory (and, with respect to the period beginning on the
Effective Date and ending on December 31, 2006, consistent
with the marketing budget attached hereto as Exhibit C
); and
(i)
provide
sufficient samples of Licensed Product for its field sales
force.
5.2
Compliance
with Regulations . Esprit shall perform
its obligations in respect of the Distribution of Licensed Product
in the Territory and the Marketing of Licensed Product in the
Territory (a) only in a manner which is consistent with FDA
and all other applicable regulatory approvals or requirements which
are then in effect with respect to the Licensed Product and
(b) in compliance with all applicable laws, restrictions and
regulations of the FDA, the Department of Commerce and any other
United States, state, local, or applicable agency or
authority. Esprit shall (a) limit its claims of efficacy
and safety for Licensed Product to those that are consistent with
approved promotional materials and FDA-approved prescribing
information for Licensed Product in the Territory, (b) not
add, delete or modify claims of efficacy and safety in the
Marketing of Licensed Product under this Agreement from those
claims of efficacy and safety that are consistent with the
FDA-approved prescribing information and applicable law and
(c) Market the Licensed Product in adherence to applicable
laws and in compliance with the then current Pharmaceutical
Research and Manufacturers of America Code on Interactions with
Healthcare Professionals.
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5.3
Sales
Force .
(a)
Establishment
of Primary Care Sales Force . In the event that
Esprit fails to provide a professional field sales force of at
least [***]
representatives
to cover the Primary Care Market in the Territory within six months
after the First Commercial Sale as required pursuant to
Section 5.1(b), then Esprit shall present to Depomed a plan of
action to provide such a sales force of at least
[***] representatives within nine
months after the First Commercial Sale. If, as of the
nine-month anniversary of the First Commercial Sale, Esprit has not
established and maintained a professional field sales force of at
least [***]
representatives
to cover the Primary Care Market in the Territory, then, in
Depomed’s sole discretion, Depomed may, but shall have no
obligation to, elect to either (i) convert the license granted
pursuant to Section 2.1 into a non-exclusive license with
respect to the Primary Care Market (in which event the license
shall remain exclusive with respect to the Urology Market), or
(ii) terminate the license granted pursuant to
Section 2.1 with respect to the Primary Care Market.
Either such election shall take effect immediately upon written
notice from Depomed to Esprit. In the event that Depomed
makes either such election, the Parties shall negotiate in good
faith any necessary or desirable modifications to this Agreement
(including without limitation modifications with respect to the
Distribution of the Licensed Product and the elimination of
Depomed’s non-competition obligations set forth in
Section 4.4 above with respect to the Primary Care Market) to
ensure that Depomed receives the royalty payment required pursuant
to Section 2.3 with respect to Net Sales within the Urology
Market and that Esprit is reasonably compensated for any
Distribution of Licensed Product in respect of sales of Licensed
Product not made by Esprit or its sublicensees.
(b)
Maintenance of
Sales Force . The parties
acknowledge and agree that Depomed shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement for “Cause” pursuant to
Section 15.2 with respect to a breach by Esprit of its
obligation to (i) maintain a sales force of at least
[***] representatives (after the
nine month anniversary of the First Commercial Sale) to cover the
Primary Care Market as required by Section 5.1(b) or
(ii) maintain a sales force of at least [***] representatives to cover the
Urology Market only after Depomed notifies Esprit of such breach
pursuant to Section 15.2 and Esprit fails to cure such breach
within sixty days after such notice from Depomed, as contemplated
by Section 15.2.
5.4
Details
Following an Esprit Change of Control . From and after the
occurrence of an Esprit Change of Control or any assignment of this
Agreement by Esprit pursuant to Article 17, during each
calendar year of the term of this agreement, Esprit (or its
successor in interest or assignee, as applic