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FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Addendum or Modifications

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE | Document Parties: INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS INC | ADVANTAGE DIAGNOSTICS CORPORATION | ALERE CDM LLC | ALERE HEALTH IMPROVEMENT COMPANY | ALERE HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC | ALERE LLC | ALERE MEDICAL, INC | ALERE WELLOLOGY, INC | WAMPOLE LABORATORIES, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Addendum or Modifications involves

INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS INC | ADVANTAGE DIAGNOSTICS CORPORATION | ALERE CDM LLC | ALERE HEALTH IMPROVEMENT COMPANY | ALERE HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC | ALERE LLC | ALERE MEDICAL, INC | ALERE WELLOLOGY, INC | WAMPOLE LABORATORIES, LLC

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Title: FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Governing Law: New York     Date: 8/11/2009
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Law Firm: Foley Hoag     Sector: Healthcare

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, Parties: inverness medical innovations inc , advantage diagnostics corporation , alere cdm llc , alere health improvement company , alere health systems  inc , alere llc , alere medical  inc , alere wellology  inc , wampole laboratories  llc
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Exhibit 4.2

 

 

INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.,
as Issuer,

the GUARANTORS named herein,
as Guarantors,

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

Dated as of August 11, 2009

 

7.875% Senior Notes due 2016

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ESTABLISHMENT; DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01.

 

Establishment

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02.

 

Definitions

 

 

2

 

SECTION 1.03.

 

Other Definitions

 

 

33

 

SECTION 1.04.

 

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

 

 

34

 

SECTION 1.05.

 

Rules of Construction

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE NOTES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

 

Form and Dating

 

 

35

 

SECTION 2.02.

 

Execution, Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes

 

 

35

 

SECTION 2.03.

 

Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent

 

 

37

 

SECTION 2.04.

 

Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust

 

 

37

 

SECTION 2.05.

 

Holder Lists

 

 

38

 

SECTION 2.06.

 

Transfer and Exchange

 

 

38

 

SECTION 2.07.

 

Replacement Notes

 

 

39

 

SECTION 2.08.

 

Outstanding Notes

 

 

39

 

SECTION 2.09.

 

Treasury Notes

 

 

40

 

SECTION 2.10.

 

Temporary Notes

 

 

40

 

SECTION 2.11.

 

Cancellation

 

 

40

 

SECTION 2.12.

 

Defaulted Interest

 

 

40

 

SECTION 2.13.

 

CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

 

 

41

 

SECTION 2.14.

 

Deposit of Moneys

 

 

41

 

SECTION 2.15.

 

Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

 

Notices to Trustee

 

 

43

 

SECTION 3.02.

 

Selection of Notes to be Redeemed

 

 

43

 

SECTION 3.03.

 

Notice of Redemption

 

 

44

 

SECTION 3.04.

 

Effect of Notice of Redemption

 

 

45

 

SECTION 3.05.

 

Deposit of Redemption Price

 

 

45

 

SECTION 3.06.

 

Notes Redeemed in Part

 

 

46

 

-i-


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE FOUR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

 

Payment of Principal and Interest

 

 

46

 

SECTION 4.02.

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

 

46

 

SECTION 4.03.

 

Corporate Existence

 

 

47

 

SECTION 4.04.

 

Compliance Certificate

 

 

47

 

SECTION 4.05.

 

Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws

 

 

48

 

SECTION 4.06.

 

Change of Control

 

 

48

 

SECTION 4.07.

 

Limitations on Additional Indebtedness

 

 

50

 

SECTION 4.08.

 

Limitations on Restricted Payments

 

 

54

 

SECTION 4.09.

 

Limitations on Liens

 

 

57

 

SECTION 4.10.

 

Limitations on Asset Sales

 

 

58

 

SECTION 4.11.

 

Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates

 

 

62

 

SECTION 4.12.

 

Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

 

 

64

 

SECTION 4.13.

 

Additional Guarantees

 

 

66

 

SECTION 4.14.

 

Limitation on Layering Indebtedness

 

 

66

 

SECTION 4.15.

 

SEC Reports

 

 

67

 

SECTION 4.16.

 

Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries

 

 

68

 

SECTION 4.17.

 

Conduct of Business

 

 

69

 

SECTION 4.18.

 

Limitations on Sale and Leaseback Transactions

 

 

69

 

SECTION 4.19.

 

Limitations on the Issuance or Sale of Equity Interests of Restricted Subsidiaries

 

 

70

 

SECTION 4.20.

 

Suspension of Covenants

 

 

70

 

SECTION 4.21.

 

Calculation of Original Issue Discount

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

 

Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

 

Events of Default

 

 

74

 

SECTION 6.02.

 

Acceleration

 

 

76

 

SECTION 6.03.

 

Other Remedies

 

 

76

 

SECTION 6.04.

 

Waiver of Past Defaults

 

 

77

 

SECTION 6.05.

 

Control by Majority

 

 

77

 

SECTION 6.06.

 

Limitation on Suits

 

 

77

 

SECTION 6.07.

 

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

 

 

78

 

-ii-


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.08.

 

Collection Suit by Trustee

 

 

78

 

SECTION 6.09.

 

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

 

78

 

SECTION 6.10.

 

Priorities

 

 

79

 

SECTION 6.11.

 

Undertaking for Costs

 

 

79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01.

 

Duties of Trustee

 

 

79

 

SECTION 7.02.

 

Rights of Trustee

 

 

81

 

SECTION 7.03.

 

Individual Rights of Trustee

 

 

82

 

SECTION 7.04.

 

Trustee’s Disclaimer

 

 

82

 

SECTION 7.05.

 

Notice of Default

 

 

82

 

SECTION 7.06.

 

Reports by Trustee to Holders

 

 

83

 

SECTION 7.07.

 

Compensation and Indemnity

 

 

83

 

SECTION 7.08.

 

Replacement of Trustee

 

 

84

 

SECTION 7.09.

 

Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

 

85

 

SECTION 7.10.

 

Eligibility; Disqualification

 

 

85

 

SECTION 7.11.

 

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer

 

 

85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01.

 

Termination of the Issuer’s Obligations

 

 

86

 

SECTION 8.02.

 

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

 

 

87

 

SECTION 8.03.

 

Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

 

 

88

 

SECTION 8.04.

 

Application of Trust Money

 

 

90

 

SECTION 8.05.

 

Repayment to the Issuer

 

 

90

 

SECTION 8.06.

 

Reinstatement

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE NINE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01.

 

Without Consent of Holders

 

 

91

 

SECTION 9.02.

 

With Consent of Holders

 

 

92

 

SECTION 9.03.

 

Compliance with the Trust Indenture Act

 

 

93

 

SECTION 9.04.

 

Revocation and Effect of Consents

 

 

94

 

SECTION 9.05.

 

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

 

 

94

 

SECTION 9.06.

 

Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc.

 

 

94

 

-iii-


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE TEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GUARANTEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01.

 

Unconditional Guarantee

 

 

95

 

SECTION 10.02.

 

Limitation on Guarantor Liability

 

 

96

 

SECTION 10.03.

 

Release of a Guarantor

 

 

96

 

SECTION 10.04.

 

Waiver of Subrogation

 

 

97

 

SECTION 10.05.

 

Immediate Payment

 

 

98

 

SECTION 10.06.

 

No Set-Off

 

 

98

 

SECTION 10.07.

 

Guarantee Obligations Absolute

 

 

98

 

SECTION 10.08.

 

Guarantee Obligations Continuing

 

 

98

 

SECTION 10.09.

 

Guarantee Obligations Not Reduced

 

 

98

 

SECTION 10.10.

 

Guarantee Obligations Reinstated

 

 

99

 

SECTION 10.11.

 

Guarantee Obligations Not Affected

 

 

99

 

SECTION 10.12.

 

Waiver

 

 

100

 

SECTION 10.13.

 

No Obligation To Take Action Against the Issuer

 

 

100

 

SECTION 10.14.

 

Dealing with the Issuer and Others

 

 

100

 

SECTION 10.15.

 

Default and Enforcement

 

 

101

 

SECTION 10.16.

 

Amendment, Etc.

 

 

101

 

SECTION 10.17.

 

Acknowledgment

 

 

101

 

SECTION 10.18.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

 

101

 

SECTION 10.19.

 

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

 

 

101

 

SECTION 10.20.

 

Survival of Guarantee Obligations

 

 

102

 

SECTION 10.21.

 

Guarantee in Addition to Other Guarantee Obligations

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11.01.

 

Trust Indenture Act Controls

 

 

102

 

SECTION 11.02.

 

Notices

 

 

102

 

SECTION 11.03.

 

Communications by Holders with Other Holders

 

 

104

 

SECTION 11.04.

 

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

 

 

104

 

SECTION 11.05.

 

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

 

 

104

 

SECTION 11.06.

 

Rules by Trustee and Agents

 

 

105

 

SECTION 11.07.

 

Legal Holidays

 

 

105

 

SECTION 11.08.

 

Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial

 

 

105

 

SECTION 11.09.

 

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

 

 

105

 

SECTION 11.10.

 

No Recourse Against Others

 

 

105

 

SECTION 11.11.

 

Successors

 

 

106

 

SECTION 11.12.

 

Duplicate Originals

 

 

106

 

SECTION 11.13.

 

Severability

 

 

106

 

SECTION 11.14.

 

Force Majeure

 

 

106

 

SECTION 11.15.

 

U.S.A. Patriot Act

 

 

106

 

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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

 

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

 

Indenture Section

 

§ 310(a)(1)

 

7.10

(a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(4)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(5)

 

7.10

(b)

 

7.08; 7.10

(c)

 

Not Applicable

311(a)

 

7.11

(b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

Not Applicable

312(a)

 

2.05

(b)

 

11.03

(c)

 

11.03

313(a)

 

7.06

(b)(1)

 

Not Applicable

(b)(2)

 

7.06

(c)

 

11.02

(d)

 

7.06

314(a)

 

4.15; 11.02

(b)

 

Not Applicable

(c)(1)

 

11.04

(c)(2)

 

11.04

(c)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(d)

 

Not Applicable

(e)

 

11.05

(f)

 

Not Applicable

315(a)

 

7.01

(b)

 

7.05; 11.02

(c)

 

7.01

(d)

 

7.01

(e)

 

6.11

316(a)(1)(A)

 

6.05

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.04

(a)(2)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(last sentence)

 

2.09

(b)

 

6.07; 9.02

(c)

 

9.04

317(a)(1)

 

6.08

(a)(2)

 

6.09

(b)

 

2.04

318(a)

 

11.01

 

Note:

 

This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.

 


 

          FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of August 11, 2009 (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), among Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Issuer (the “ Issuer ”), each of the Guarantors named herein, as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH

          WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Trustee have previously executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of August 11, 2009 (the “ Base Indenture ”), providing for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of the debt securities of the Issuer;

          WHEREAS, Sections 2.01, 2.02 and 9.01 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Base Indenture to establish the form or terms of a series of securities;

          WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the creation and issue of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2016 and, to provide therefor, the Issuer and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture;

          WHEREAS, the Issuer is entering into this Supplemental Indenture to establish the form and terms of such 7.875% Senior Notes due 2016;

          WHEREAS, the Base Indenture is incorporated in this Supplemental Indenture by reference as set forth in this Supplemental Indenture, and the Base Indenture, as amended, supplemented and modified by this Supplemental Indenture and as may be further amended, supplemented or modified (including with respect to this Supplemental Indenture), is referred to as this “ Indenture ” in this Supplemental Indenture; and

          WHEREAS, all conditions precedent to be performed or effected by the Issuer and the Guarantors to authorize the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture and to make it the valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors, as applicable, have been complied with;

          NOW THEREFORE, each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes (each as defined below):

ARTICLE ONE

ESTABLISHMENT; DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01. Establishment .

          (a) There is hereby established a new Series of Securities (each as defined in the Base Indenture) to be issued under this Indenture, designated as the Issuer’s 7.875% Senior Notes due 2016.

 


 

          (b) There are to be authenticated and delivered on the date hereof up to $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Notes.

          (c) The Notes shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Notes in accordance with Article Two of this Supplemental Indenture.

          (d) Each Note shall be dated the date of authentication thereof and shall bear interest from the date of original issuance thereof or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, all as further provided in this Supplemental Indenture.

          (e) Solely with respect to the Notes and the Guarantees, the Base Indenture shall be amended, supplemented and modified pursuant to Sections 2.01, 2.02 and 9.01 thereof to establish the terms of the Notes and the Guarantees as set forth in this Supplemental Indenture, including as follows:

          (1) the form and terms of the securities representing the Notes required to be established pursuant to Article Two of the Base Indenture are established pursuant to Article Two of this Supplemental Indenture;

          (2) the provisions of Articles One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine and Ten of the Base Indenture are superseded in their entirety by, respectively, the provisions of Articles One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine and Eleven of this Supplemental Indenture;

          (3) the provisions of Article Ten of this Supplemental Indenture supplement, but shall not otherwise modify, the Base Indenture (as otherwise supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture);

          (4) to the extent that the provisions of this Supplemental Indenture (including those referred to in clauses (2) and (3) immediately above) are duplicative of, or in conflict with, any provision of the Base Indenture, the provisions of this Supplemental Indenture shall govern and be controlling;

          (5) Article Eleven of the Base Indenture is deleted in its entirety for purposes of this Supplemental Indenture; and

          (6) unless otherwise expressly specified, references in this Supplemental Indenture to specific Article or Section numbers refer to Articles and Sections contained in this Supplemental Indenture, and not the Base Indenture or any other document.

SECTION 1.02. Definitions .

          Set forth below are certain defined terms used in this Indenture.

          “ 2007 Convertible Notes ” means those certain 3% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2016 in the aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million issued by the Issuer to

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certain holders thereof under that certain Indenture between the Issuer and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, dated as of May 14, 2007.

          “ Acquired Indebtedness ” means (1) with respect to any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary that was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) with respect to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of a Person (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) existing at the time such Person is merged with or into, or consolidated with, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Indebtedness expressly assumed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of any Person or any asset or assets from another Person, which Indebtedness was not, in any case, incurred by such other Person in connection with, or in contemplation of, such merger, consolidation or acquisition.

          “ Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person which directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the referent Person. For purposes of Section 4.11, Affiliates shall be deemed to include, with respect to any Person, any other Person (1) which beneficially owns or holds, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of the Voting Stock of the referent Person, (2) of which 10% or more of the Voting Stock is beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the referenced Person or (3) with respect to an individual, any immediate family member of such Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control ” shall have correlative meanings.

          “ Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent.

          “ amend ” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate or otherwise modify; and “ amendment ” shall have a correlative meaning.

          “ asset ” means any asset or property.

          “ Asset Acquisition ” means:

               (1) an Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in any other Person if, as a result of such Investment, such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or shall be merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; or

               (2) the acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or any division or line of business of any other Person.

          “ Asset Sale ” means any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease, assignment, license or other disposition on or after the Issue Date by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Per-

-3-


 

son other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including by means of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or a merger or consolidation) (collectively, for purposes of this definition, a “ transfer ”), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of any assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business. For purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include:

          (1) transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents;

          (2) transfers of assets (including Equity Interests) that are governed by, and made in accordance with, Article Five;

          (3) Permitted Investments, Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.08 and transfers that would constitute Restricted Payments but for the exclusions in clauses (1) and (2) of the definition thereof; provided , however , that any sale, conveyance, contribution, transfer, lease, assignment, license or other disposition of assets by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Health Management Joint Venture pursuant to clause (13) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” in connection with the creation thereof shall be deemed to be an “Asset Sale” for purposes of this definition;

          (4) the creation or realization of any Permitted Lien;

          (5) transfers of damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment or assets that, in the Issuer’s reasonable judgment, are no longer used or useful in the business of the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries;

          (6) any license of intellectual property not otherwise in the ordinary course of business, other than the license of all or substantially all of the rights associated with any intellectual property owned or controlled by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries if (i) such rights are used or could be used in a line of business then being conducted by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and such rights and line of business are material to the business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as reasonably determined by the Issuer, (ii) such license is for all or substantially all of the remaining contractual or useful life of such intellectual property, whichever is shorter, determined as of the date such license is granted, and (iii) the Fair Market Value of such license, together with that of any other such licenses meeting the criteria in clauses (i) and (ii) (with the Fair Market Value of any such license being determined at the time thereof and without regard to subsequent changes in value), exceeds $25.0 million in any fiscal year of the Issuer; and

          (7) any transfer or series of related transfers that, but for this clause, would be Asset Sales, if after giving effect to such transfers, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets transferred in such transaction or any such series of related transactions does not exceed, in the aggregate with all other

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such transactions or series of related transactions (with the Fair Market Value of any such transaction being determined at the time thereof and without regard to subsequent changes in value), $25.0 million in any fiscal year of the Issuer.

          “ Attributable Indebtedness ,” when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to the Issuer’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.

          “ Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

          “ Board of Directors ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such Person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such Person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board.

          “ Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

          “ Capitalized Lease ” means a lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Capitalized Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capitalized Lease, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Cash Equivalents ” means:

               (1) marketable obligations with a maturity of one (1) year or less issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof and the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof;

               (2) any marketable direct obligations issued by any other agency of the United States of America, any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, or any political subdivision of any such state or instrumentality thereof, in each case having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s;

               (3) demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit or acceptances with a maturity of one hundred eighty (180) days or less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500.0 million;

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               (4) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year from the date of creation thereof issued by a corporation that is not the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer, and is organized under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by S&P or at least P-1 by Moody’s;

               (5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than ten (10) days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of clause (3) above;

               (6) investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above; and

               (7) other short-term investments utilized by any Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management, and other investments by Foreign Subsidiaries in or with foreign obligors that, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer, are of a credit quality comparable to those listed in clauses (1) through (6) above.

          “ Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

               (1) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (except that for purposes of this clause that person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time)), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Issuer;

               (2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Issuer’s Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election to the Issuer’s Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the Issuer’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors of the Issuer then still in office either who were directors of the Issuer at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason (other than death or disability) to constitute a majority of the Issuer’s Board of Directors;

               (3) consummation of (a) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Issuer or series of such related transactions (excluding a merger with a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary solely for the purpose of changing the Issuer’s name or jurisdiction of incorporation) or (b) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” or “group” within the meaning thereof in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than one or more of the

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Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries; provided , however , that a transaction described in foregoing clause (a) or (b) where the holders of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the continuing, surviving or resulting entity or the transferee immediately after such event shall not be a Change of Control; or

               (4) the Issuer shall adopt a Plan of Liquidation or dissolution or any such plan shall be approved by the stockholders of the Issuer.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the creation by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of any Health Management Joint Venture nor the sale, conveyance, contribution, transfer, lease, assignment, license or other disposition by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of any Health Management Business assets to any such Health Management Joint Venture in connection with such creation shall constitute a Change of Control for purposes of clause (3)(b) of this definition, so long as (i) the holders of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Issuer immediately after such transaction, and (ii) on the date of such transaction, after giving effect to such transaction, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio would be less than or equal to 4.0 to 1.0.

          “ Consolidated Amortization Expense ” for any period means the amortization expense of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Cash Flow ” for any period means, without duplication, the sum of the amounts for such period of:

               (1) Consolidated Net Income; plus

               (2) in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and with respect to the portion of Consolidated Net Income attributable to any Restricted Subsidiary only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be distributed to the Issuer by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders,

               (a) Consolidated Income Tax Expense,

               (b) Consolidated Amortization Expense (but only to the extent not included in Consolidated Interest Expense),

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               (c) Consolidated Depreciation Expense,

               (d) Consolidated Interest Expense, and

               (e) all other non-cash items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, including any stock-based compensation expense, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; minus

               (3) the aggregate amount of all non-cash items, determined on a consolidated basis, to the extent such items increased Consolidated Net Income (including the reversal of accruals or reserves for charges that increased Consolidated Net Income at any time during the Four-Quarter Period ending on the Issue Date or thereafter) for such period; minus

               (4) cash disbursements in respect of previously accrued or reserved items increasing Consolidated Cash Flow in that or prior periods.

          “ Consolidated Depreciation Expense ” for any period means the depreciation expense of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Income Tax Expense ” for any period means the provision for taxes of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio ” means the ratio of (x) Consolidated Cash Flow during the Four-Quarter Period ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (the “ Transaction Date ”) to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such Four-Quarter Period. For purposes of this definition, Consolidated Cash Flow and Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:

               (1) the incurrence of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof) and any repayment of other Indebtedness or the redemption of any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit arrangement, occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence, issuance, repayment or redemption, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first (1 st ) day of the Four-Quarter Period; and

               (2) any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result

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of such Asset Acquisition) incurring Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated Cash Flow (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) associated with any such Asset Acquisition) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence of, or assumption or liability for, any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first (1 st ) day of the Four-Quarter Period.

          If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.

          In calculating Consolidated Interest Expense for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio:

               (1) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date;

               (2) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Four-Quarter Period; and

               (3) notwithstanding clause (1) or (2) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Hedging Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.

          “ Consolidated Interest Expense ” for any period means the sum, without duplication, of the total interest expense of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and including without duplication:

               (1) imputed interest on Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness;

               (2) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings;

               (3) the net costs associated with Hedging Obligations;

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               (4) amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses (other than the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs resulting from the initial offering of the Notes);

               (5) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations;

               (6) all other non-cash interest expense;

               (7) capitalized interest;

               (8) the product of (x) all dividend payments on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any such Disqualified Equity Interests or any Preferred Stock held by the Issuer or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or to the extent paid in Qualified Equity Interests), multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, expressed as a decimal;

               (9) all interest payable with respect to discontinued operations; and

               (10) all interest on any Indebtedness of any other Person guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.

              Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated after giving effect to Hedging Obligations (including associated costs) described in clause (1) of the definition of “Hedging Obligations,” but excluding unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations.

              “ Consolidated Net Income ” for any period means the net income (or loss) of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication:

               (1) the net income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) in which any Person other than the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that cash in an amount equal to any such income has actually been received by the Issuer or any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries during such period;

               (2) except to the extent includible in the consolidated net income of the Issuer pursuant to the foregoing clause (1), the net income (or loss) of any Person that accrued prior to the date that (i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) the assets of such Person are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

               (3) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not permitted by operation of the terms of its

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'

charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary during such period, except that the Issuer’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining Consolidated Net Income;

               (4) for the purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket only, in the case of a successor to the Issuer by consolidation, merger or transfer of its assets, any income (or loss) of the successor prior to such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets;

               (5) other than for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket, any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary upon (i) the acquisition of any securities, or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness, of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) any Asset Sale by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

               (6) any gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects according to GAAP;

               (7) any unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging Obligations;

               (8) any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gain, charges and losses (including all restructuring costs, facilities relocation costs, acquisition integration costs and fees, including cash severance payments made in connection with acquisitions, and any expense or charge related to the repurchase of Equity Interests or warrants or options to purchase Equity Interests), and the related tax effects according to GAAP;

               (9) any acquisition-related expenses expensed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R) promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ SFAS 141(R) ”) and any gains or losses on any earn-out payments, contingent consideration or deferred purchase price in conjunction with any Asset Acquisition determined in accordance with SFAS 141(R);

               (10) any impairment charge or asset write-off, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP;

               (11) any non-cash compensation charges and deferred compensation charges, including any arising from existing stock options resulting from any merger or recapitalization transaction; provided , however , that Consolidated Net Income for any period shall be reduced by any cash payments made during such period by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any such deferred compensation, whether or not such reduction is in accordance with GAAP; and

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               (12) inventory purchase accounting adjustments and amortization and impairment charges resulting from other purchase accounting adjustments in connection with acquisition transactions.

          In addition, any return of capital with respect to an Investment that increased the Restricted Payments Basket pursuant to Section 4.08(a)(3)(v) or decreased the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (15) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket.

          “ Consolidated Net Worth ” means, with respect to any Person as of any date, the consolidated stockholders’ equity of such Person, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, less (without duplication) (1) any amounts thereof attributable to Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person or its Subsidiaries or any amount attributable to Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (2) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of tangible assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business) subsequent to the Issue Date in the book value of any asset owned by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person.

          “ Consolidated Secured Debt ” means all Secured Indebtedness, without duplication, that is Indebtedness of a type described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4)(i), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9) of the definition thereof, in each case of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and treating any commitment to provide any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility as though such commitment were fully drawn.

          “ Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio ” means the ratio of (x) Consolidated Secured Debt as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Issuer for which financial statements are available ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio (the “ Secured Transaction Date ”) to (y) Consolidated Cash Flow for the Four-Quarter Period ending on or prior to the Secured Transaction Date. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated Secured Debt” and “Consolidated Cash Flow” shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:

               (1) the incurrence of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof) and any repayment of other Indebtedness or the redemption of any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit arrangement, occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Secured Transaction Date, as if such incurrence, issuance, redemption or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first (1 st ) day of the Four-Quarter Period; and

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               (2) any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Acquisition) incurring any secured Acquired Indebtedness, and also including any Consolidated Cash Flow (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) associated with or attributable to any such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition or the assets which are the subject of any such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Secured Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence of, or assumption or liability for, any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first (1 st ) day of the Four-Quarter Period.

          If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.

          “ Consolidated Total Assets ” means, at any time of determination, the consolidated total assets of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP as of the most recent date for which financial statements of the Issuer are then available.

          “ Consolidated Total Debt ” means all Indebtedness of a type described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4)(i), (6), (7) or (9) of the definition thereof and all guarantee Obligations with respect to any such Indebtedness of another Person, in each case of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

          “ Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio ” means the ratio of (x) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Issuer for which financial statements are available ending on or prior to the date of the Health Management Joint Venture transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (the “ HMJV Transaction Date ”) to (y) Consolidated Cash Flow for the Four-Quarter Period ending on or prior to the HMJV Transaction Date. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, (i) there shall deducted from “Consolidated Total Debt” in the calculation thereof the amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as consideration in connection with the relevant Health Management Joint Venture transaction and not applied by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the HMJV Transaction Date to repay Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any type included within the definition of “Consolidated Total Debt,” and (ii) “Consolidated Total Debt” and “Consolidated Cash Flow” shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:

               (1) the incurrence of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof) and any repayment of other Indebtedness or the redemption of any Preferred Stock of any Re-

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stricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit arrangement, occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the HMJV Transaction Date, as if such incurrence, issuance, repayment or redemption, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first (1 st ) day of the Four-Quarter Period; and

               (2) any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including any Asset Sale constituting a Health Management Joint Venture transaction described in the last paragraph of the definition of “Change of Control” above giving rise to the need to make such calculation, also including any Asset Acquisition resulting in the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurring any Acquired Indebtedness, and also including any Consolidated Cash Flow (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) associated with or attributable to any such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition or the assets which are the subject of any such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the HMJV Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence of, or assumption or liability for, any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first (1 st ) day of the Four-Quarter Period.

          If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.

          “ Corporate Trust Office ” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee located at 222 Berkeley Street, 2 nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.

          “ Credit Agreements ” means the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and “ Credit Agreement ” means the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

          “ Credit Facilities ” means, with respect to the Issuer or any Subsidiary, one or more debt facilities (including any Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities with banks or institutional or other similar lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other similar debt financing arrangements, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced, refinanced or otherwise restructured (including any increase in the amount of borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available to be borrowed thereunder) in whole or in part from time to time.

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          “ Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

          “ Default ” means (1) any Event of Default or (2) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.

          “ Depository ” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or a successor thereto that is a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation.

          “ Disqualified Equity Interests ” of any Person means any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, or by the terms of any related agreement or of any security into which it is convertible, puttable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of any event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed by such Person, whether or not at the option of the holder thereof (but excluding redemption at the option of such Person), or matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date which is ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity Date; provided , however , that any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests (other than the payment of cash in lieu of delivery of fractional shares of Equity Interests), and that is not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Equity Interests or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests (other than the payment of cash in lieu of delivery of fractional shares of Equity Interests); provided further , however , that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the Issuer to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset disposition occurring prior to the Maturity Date shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests if the change in control or asset disposition provisions applicable to such Equity Interests are no more favorable to such holders than the provisions set forth in Section 4.06 and Section 4.10, respectively, and such Equity Interests specifically provide that the Issuer will not redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the Issuer’s purchase of the Notes as required pursuant to the provisions set forth in Section 4.06 and Section 4.10, respectively; provided further , however , in no event shall the Series B Preferred Stock on the terms thereof existing on the Issue Date (or any other Preferred Stock issued by the Issuer on substantially similar terms with regard to the foregoing matters in this definition) be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests.

          “ Dollars ” and “ $ ” means the currency of The United States of America.

          “ Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Foreign Subsidiary; provided , however , that (without limiting the definition of “Foreign Subsidiary” below) each of Inverness Medical Investments, LLC, BBI Research, Inc. and Seravac USA Inc.,

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respectively, shall not be a Domestic Subsidiary for so long as it is a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary.

          “ Equity Interests ” of any Person means (1) any and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests and partnership interests) in such Person and (2) all rights to purchase, warrants or options (whether or not currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) such shares or other interests in such Person; provided , however , that no Indebtedness under the 2007 Convertible Notes or any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is convertible into Equity Interests of such Person shall be deemed to be Equity Interests of such Person prior to conversion thereof into such Equity Interests.

          “ Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

          “ Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction, as such price is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or a duly authorized committee thereof, as evidenced by a resolution of such Board of Directors or committee.

          “ First Lien Credit Agreement ” means that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June 26, 2007 among, inter alia , the Issuer, the lenders party thereto and General Electric Capital Corporation as administrative agent, including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith (including Hedging Obligations related to the Indebtedness incurred thereunder), and in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before, on or after the date of this Indenture, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, refunding, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available to be borrowed thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement, and any successor or replacement agreement or agreements with the same or any other agent or agents, creditor, lender or group of creditors or lenders.

          “ Foreign Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and any Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

          “ Four-Quarter Period ” means the most recent four consecutive full fiscal quarters of the Issuer for which financial statements are available.

          “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the Issue Date.

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          “ guarantee ” means a direct or indirect guarantee by any Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and includes any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person: (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), and “ guarantee ,” when used as a verb, and “ guaranteed ” have correlative meanings.

          “ Guarantee ” means the guarantee by each of the Guarantors of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes as provided in Article Ten.

          “ Guarantors ” means (1) each Domestic Subsidiary on the Issue Date that guarantees any Indebtedness or other Obligation under any Credit Agreement, and (2) each other Person that is required to, or at the election of the Issuer does, become a Guarantor by the terms of this Indenture after the Issue Date, in each case, until such Person is released from its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided , however , in each case, that in any event neither of the following Subsidiaries of the Issuer shall be a Guarantor unless the Issuer so elects by notice to the Trustee delivered in accordance with this Indenture (in which case such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor as provided in Section 4.13):

          (a) SPDH, Inc.; and

          (b) Diamics, Inc., until such time, if ever, that it becomes a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.

          “ Health Management Business ” means the businesses engaged in by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date focused on wellness, disease and condition management, productivity enhancement or informatics, any businesses that are otherwise within any of such business fields (whether or not engaged in by the Issuer on the Issue Date), and any businesses that are a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, any of the foregoing (whether or not engaged in by the Issuer on the Issue Date).

          “ Health Management Joint Venture ” means a single joint venture (which may be conducted through more than one joint venture entity) created by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any joint venture partner or partners who are not Affiliates of the Issuer, on the other hand, for the purpose of developing or conducting any business within the fields of business described or otherwise included in the definition of “Health Management Business” above.

          “ Hedging Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to (1) any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to alter the risks to that Person arising from fluctuations in interest rates, (2) agreements or arrangements designed to alter the risks to that Person arising

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from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates in the conduct of its operations, or (3) any forward contract, commodity swap agreement, commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in commodity prices, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business for bona fide hedging purposes and not for the purpose of speculation.

          “ Holder ” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Notes.

          “ incur ” means, with respect to any Indebtedness or Obligation, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to such Indebtedness or Obligation; provided , however , that (1) the Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at such time and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness.

          “ Indebtedness ” of any Person at any date means, without duplication:

          (1) all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof);

          (2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

          (3) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions;

          (4) (i) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, and (ii) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to the assets purchased by such Person; provided , however , that in no event shall the following constitute “Indebtedness” under this Indenture: (x) trade payables and other accrued liabilities incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business and (y) customary adjustments of purchase price, contingent payments, earnout payments or similar obligations of such Person arising under any of the documents pertaining to any acquisition of any Person or assets or Equity Interests of any Person or any sale, transfer or other disposition of assets to any Person, in each case in this clause (y) to the extent not yet determined, due and payable;

          (5) the maximum fixed involuntary redemption or repurchase price of all Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person;

          (6) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

          (7) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;

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          (8) all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided , however , that Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Issuer or the Issuer’s Subsidiaries shall only be counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;

          (9) all Attributable Indebtedness; and

          (10) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person, determined as the net amount of all payments that would be required to be made in respect thereof in the event of a termination (including an early termination) on the date of determination.

          The amount of any Indebtedness which is incurred at a discount to the principal amount at maturity thereof as of any date shall be deemed to have been incurred at the accreted value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above, the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the case of clause (7), the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of any asset subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness of others on the date that the Lien attaches and (b) the amount of the Indebtedness secured. For purposes of clause (5), the “maximum fixed involuntary redemption or repurchase price” of any Disqualified Equity Interests that do not have a fixed involuntary redemption or repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Equity Interests as if such Disqualified Equity Interests were redeemed or repurchased on any date on which an amount of Indebtedness outstanding shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture.

          “ Independent Director ” means a director of the Issuer who:

          (1) is independent with respect to the transaction at issue;

          (2) does not have any material financial interest in the Issuer or any of its Affiliates (other than as a result of holding securities of the Issuer); and

          (3) has not and whose Affiliates or affiliated firm has not, at any time during the twelve months prior to the taking of any action hereunder, directly or indirectly, received, or entered into any understanding or agreement to receive, any compensation, payment or other benefit, of any type or form, from the Issuer or any of its Affiliates, other than customary directors’ fees for serving on the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any Affiliate and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses for attendance at the Issuer’s or Affiliate’s board and board committee meetings.

          “ Independent Financial Advisor ” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of recognized standing that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer’s Board of Directors, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and disinterested and independent with respect to the Issuer and its Affiliates.

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          “ Interest Payment Date ” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.

          “ Investments ” of any Person means:

          (1) all direct or indirect investments by such Person in any other Person in the form of loans, advances or capital contributions or other credit extensions constituting Indebtedness of such other Person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other Person;

          (2) all purchases (or other acquisitions for consideration) by such Person of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities of any other Person (other than any such purchase that constitutes a Restricted Payment of the type described in clause (2) of the definition thereof);

          (3) all other items that would be classified as investments (including purchases of assets outside the ordinary course of business) on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

          (4) the Designation after the Issue Date of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Except as otherwise expressly specified in this definition, the amount of any Investment (other than an Investment made in cash) shall be the Fair Market Value thereof on the date such Investment is made. The amount of any Investment pursuant to clause (4) shall be the Designation Amount determined in accordance with Section 4.16. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither (a) purchases or redemptions of Equity Interests of the Issuer nor (b) acquisitions of assets by any Person shall be deemed to be Investments.

          “ Issue Date ” means the date on which the Initial Notes are originally issued.

          “ Issuer ” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.

          “ Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, lease, easement, restriction, charge, security interest or other similar encumbrance of any kind or nature in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof.

          “ Major Foreign Exchange ” means an exchange which is the primary non-U.S. trading location for one or more stocks included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East Index (or if such index does not exist a comparable then existing index).

          “ Maturity Date ” means February 1, 2016.

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          “ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and its successors.

          “ Net Available Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, net of:

          (1) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants and investment banks) incurred in connection with such Asset Sale;

          (2) provisions for taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements);

          (3) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale or having a Lien thereon;

          (4) payments of unassumed liabilities (not constituting Indebtedness) relating to the assets sold at the time of, or within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of, such Asset Sale; and

          (5) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment in the sale price of such asset or assets or liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including pensions and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee; provided , however , that any amounts remaining after adjustments, revaluations or liquidations of such reserves shall constitute Net Available Proceeds.

          “ Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary:

          (1) as to which neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary (i) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (ii) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (iii) constitutes the lender; provided , however , that an intercompany loan from the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed Non-Recourse Debt if such loan at the time such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary or if made later, at the time such intercompany loan is made, was permitted under and made in compliance with Section 4.08; and

          (2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder or holders of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggre-

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gate principal amount of $50.0 million or more to declare a default on the other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity.

          “ Notes ” means, collectively, the Issuer’s 7.875% Senior Notes due 2016 issued in accordance with Section 2.02 (whether issued on the Issue Date, issued as Additional Notes, or otherwise issued after the Issue Date) treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

          “ Obligation ” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

          “ Officer ” means any of the following of the Issuer: the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary.

          “ Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers.

          “ Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may (but need not) be an employee of, or counsel to, the Issuer, a Guarantor or the Trustee.

          “ Pari Passu Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or the Guarantees, as applicable.

          “ Permitted Business ” means the businesses engaged in by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date as described in the Prospectus, businesses that are otherwise within the healthcare, life sciences or diagnostic industries and businesses that are reasonably similar, ancillary or related to, or that are a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, any of the foregoing.

          “ Permitted Investments ” means:

          (1) Investments by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) in any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) including the purchase price paid for and reasonable transaction costs related thereto, in any Person that is or will become immediately after or substantially concurrent with such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary or that will merge or consolidate into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (including the exercise or performance of any rights or obligations to acquire any equity or ownership interest in any joint venture under the terms of the agreements governing such joint venture);

          (2) Investments in the Issuer by any Restricted Subsidiary;

          (3) loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for (i) bona fide business purposes and (ii) to purchase Equity Interests of the Issuer not in excess of $5.0 million at any one time outstanding, in each case, in addition to any such loans outstanding on the Issue Date;

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          (4) Hedging Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 4.07(b)(4);

          (5) cash and Cash Equivalents;

          (6) receivables owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided , however , that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

          (7) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers;

          (8) Investments made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.10 using consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale;

          (9) lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;

          (10) Investments made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary for consideration consisting only of Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer;

          (11) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;

          (12) Investments existing on the Issue Date;

          (13) non-cash and non-Cash Equivalents Investments by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in a single Health Management Joint Venture (which may be conducted through more than one joint venture entity) in connection with the creation thereof;

          (14) acquisitions (including the purchase price paid for and reasonable transaction costs related thereto) by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of (i) Equity Interests of another Person engaged in the Permitted Business and who will thereafter become a Restricted Subsidiary (including the exercise or performance of any rights or obligations to acquire any equity or ownership interest in any joint venture under the terms of the agreements governing such joint venture), (ii) all or a substantial portion of the assets of a Person engaged in or of a line of business, in each case, within the Permitted Business, or (iii) any other assets within the Permitted Business; and

          (15) other Investments having an aggregate Fair Market Value at any one time outstanding not to exceed 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being determined as of the date made and without regard to subsequent changes in value) (it being understood that any Investment permitted

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under this clause (15) shall remain so permitted notwithstanding any decrease in Consolidated Total Assets). (For avoidance of doubt, in determining the amount of any Investments made and outstanding under this clause (15) in any joint venture in connection with any contribution, transfer or other disposition of assets by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to such joint venture, the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in consideration for such contribution, transfer or disposition shall be netted against the Fair Market Value of the assets so contributed, transferred or disposed of.)

          The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (15) above shall be deemed to be reduced:

     (a) upon the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment made pursuant to clause (15) above, by an amount equal to the return of capital with respect to such Investment to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income), less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes; and

     (b) upon a Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, by an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and (y) the aggregate amount of Investments in such Subsidiary that increased (and did not previously decrease) the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (15) above.

          “ Permitted Liens ” means the following types of Liens:

          (1) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (i) not delinquent or payable without penalty or (ii) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;

          (2) statutory, contractual or common law Liens of landlords and mortgagees of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or workmen and other Liens imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;

          (3) Liens arising or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or other types of government insurance benefits, or made in lieu of, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety, customs, reclamation, performance or appeal bonds, bids, leases, government, sales or other trade contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

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          (4) Liens upon specific items of inventory, equipment or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

          (5) attachment or judgment Liens not giving rise to a Default so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which the proceedings may be initiated has not expired, and pledges or cash deposits made in lieu of, or to secure the performance of, judgment or appeal bonds in connection with the foregoing;

          (6) easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges, restrictions, licenses, reservations, covenants, encroachments or other similar encumbrances in respect of real property or immaterial imperfections of title which are customary or do not, in the aggregate, impair in any material respect the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

          (7) (i) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents, goods covered thereby, and other assets relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof and (ii) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued to landlords in an aggregate face amount not exceeding $10.0 million at any time;

          (8) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including rights of offset and setoff;

          (9) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more of accounts maintained by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements (including any Liens securing Permitted Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 4.07(b)(8)); provided , however , that in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness (except such Permitted Indebtedness expressly referenced above);

          (10) leases or subleases (or any Liens on the property related thereto) granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;

          (11) licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business;

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          (12) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases or other transactions that are not secured transactions;

          (13) Liens securing all of the Notes and Liens securing any Guarantee;

          (14) (i) Liens securing Indebtedness under any Credit Facility (including any Credit Agreement) incurred under Section 4.07(b)(1) (including with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued thereunder)); and (ii) Liens securing Hedging Obligations permitted by Section 4.07(b)(4)(i) with respect to Indebtedness under any Credit Facility or Credit Agreement, which Liens in this clause (ii) extend only to assets securing such Indebtedness under such Credit Facility or Credit Agreement;

          (15) Liens securing Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor (other than Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee), provided that such Liens do not extend to the assets of a Person who is not liable for such Indebtedness, whether as a borrower, a guarantor or otherwise;

          (16) Liens securing Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries that relate solely to the Equity Interests or assets of Foreign Subsidiaries;

          (17) Liens existing on the Issue Date securing Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date;

          (18) Liens in favor of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

          (19) Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness;

          (20) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided , however , that the Liens do not extend to assets not subject to such Lien at the time of acquisition (other than improvements thereon) and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing such Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

          (21) Liens on assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary (and not created in anticipation or contemplation thereof);

          (22) Liens to secure Refinancing Indebtedness of Indebtedness secured by Liens referred to in the foregoing clauses (17), (20) and (21) and this clause (22); provided , however , that in each case such Liens do not extend to any additional assets (other than improvements thereon and replacements thereof);

          (23) Liens to secure Attributable Indebtedness or that are incurred pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction that complies with Section 4.18; provided , however , that any such Lien shall not extend to or cover any assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets which are the subject of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction in which the Attributable Indebtedness is incurred;

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          (24) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

          (25) Liens securing Permitted Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 4.07(b)(16); provided , however , that this clause (25) shall not permit Liens on the assets of any Domestic Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary;

          (26) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to obligations (other than Indebtedness) that do not in the aggregate exceed $25.0 million at any one time outstanding; and

          (27) Liens incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.07, provided that, with respect to any Lien permitted under this clause (27), at the time of incurrence of such Lien, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio would, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, be no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 (it being understood that, in the case of any Lien incurred to secure Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, such determination of the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio shall be made only at the time of the obtaining of the commitment for such revolving credit facility (and not at the time of any subsequent draw under such revolving credit facility), and for the purpose of such determination, such commitment shall be treated as fully drawn).

          “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.

          “ P&G JV Agreements ” means the various joint venture, limited liability company, asset transfer and contribution agreements dated on or about May 17, 2007 among the Issuer and certain of its Subsidiaries and Procter & Gamble RHD, Inc., Procter & Gamble International Operations, SA and certain of their Affiliates, and the other agreements, instruments and documents executed or delivered in connection therewith on or after such date.

          “ P&G JV Companies ” means US CD LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and SPD Swiss Precision Diagnostics GmbH, a company organized under the laws of Switzerland, and any subsidiaries of either of them.

          “ Plan of Liquidation ” with respect to any Person, means a plan that provides for, contemplates or the effectuation of which is preceded or accompanied by (whether or not substantially contemporaneously, in phases or otherwise): (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person otherwise than as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; and (2) the distribution of all or substantially all of the proceeds of such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the remaining assets of such Person to holders of Equity Interests of such Person.

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          “ Preferred Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all preferred or preference stock or other equity interests (however designated) of such Person whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date.

          “ principal ” of a Note means the principal of the Note plus , when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Note.

          “ Prospectus ” means the Prospectus, dated August 4, 2009, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement dated August 5, 2009, under which the Initial Notes are being offered.

          “ Purchase Money Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness, including Capitalized Lease Obligations, of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or the cost of installation, construction or improvement thereof; provided , however , that (1) the amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost, (2) such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any asset other than the specified asset being financed or, in the case of real property or fixtures, including additions and improvements, the real property to which such asset is attached and (3) such Indebtedness shall be incurred within one hundred eighty (180) days before or after such acquisition of such asset by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or such installation, construction or improvement.

          “ Qualified Equity Interests ” means Equity Interests of the Issuer other than Disqualified Equity Interests.

          “ Qualified Equity Offering ” means the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer.

          “ Record Date ” means the applicable Record Date specified in the Notes; provided , however , that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall be the first (1 st ) day immediately succeeding such specified day that is a Business Day.

          “ redeem ” means to redeem, repurchase, purchase, defease, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value, and “ redemption ” has a correlative meaning; provided , however , that this definition shall not apply for purposes of Section 5, Section 6 or Section 7 of the Notes or Article Three.

          “ Redemption Date ,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

          “ Redemption Price ,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption, payable in immediately available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

          “ refinance ” means to refinance, repay, prepay, replace, renew or refund.

          “ Refinancing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale or disbursement of

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which are used substantially concurrently to redeem or refinance in whole or in part, or constituting an amendment of, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (the “ Refinanced Indebtedness ”); provided , however , that:

          (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, in the case of Indebtedness issued at a discount) of the Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, as the case may be) of the Refinanced Indebtedness plus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Refinanced Indebtedness, any premium paid to the holders of the Refinanced Indebtedness and reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the incurrence of the Refinancing Indebtedness;

          (2) the Refinancing Indebtedness is the obligation of the same Person as that of the Refinanced Indebtedness;

          (3) if the Refinanced Indebtedness was subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantees, as the case may be, then such Refinancing Indebtedness, by its terms, is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantees, as the case may be, at least to the same extent as the Refinanced Indebtedness;

          (4) the Refinancing Indebtedness is scheduled to mature either (i) no earlier than the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid or amended or (ii) after the Maturity Date;

          (5) the portion, if any, of the Refinancing Indebtedness that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the Maturity Date has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the portion of the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the Maturity Date; and

          (6) the Refinancing Indebtedness is secured only to the extent, if at all, and by the assets, that the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid or amended is secured.

          “ Responsible Officer ” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office or equivalent office, group or department of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and shall also mean any officer who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

          “ Restricted Payment ” means any of the following:

          (1) the declaration or payment of any dividend or any other distribution on Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any payment made to the direct or indirect holders (in their capacities as such) of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (in respect of such Equity Interests) by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer, but excluding (i) dividends, distributions or payments pay-

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able or paid solely in Qualified Equity Interests (and payments of cash in lieu of delivering fractional shares in connection therewith) and (ii) in the case of Restricted Subsidiaries, dividends, distributions or payments payable or paid to the Issuer or to a Restricted Subsidiary and pro rata dividends or distributions payable to minority stockholders of any Restricted Subsidiary;

          (2) the redemption of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any payment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer, but excluding (i) any such Equity Interests held by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) any redemptions to the extent payable or paid in Equity Interests of the Issuer or of an acquiror of the Issuer (and payments of cash in lieu of delivering fractional shares in connection therewith), in either case in this clause (ii) other than Disqualified Equity Interests;

          (3) any Investment other than a Permitted Investment; or

          (4) any redemption prior to the scheduled maturity or prior to any scheduled repayment of principal or sinking fund payment, as the case may be, in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness, but excluding (i) any redemptions to the extent payable or paid in Qualified Equity Interests (and payments of cash in lieu of delivering fractional shares in connection therewith), (ii) any redemptions of any Indebtedness the incurrence of which is permitted pursuant to Section 4.07(b)(5), or (iii) any redemption of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of such redemption.

          “ Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          “ S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.

          “ Sale and Leaseback Transactions ” means with respect to any Person an arrangement with any bank, insurance company or other lender or investor or to which such lender or investor is a party, providing for the leasing by such Person of any asset of such Person which has been or is being sold or transferred by such Person to such lender or investor or to any Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such lender or investor on the security of such asset.

          “ SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

          “ Second Lien Credit Agreement ” means that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June 26, 2007 among, inter alia , the Issuer, the lenders party thereto and General Electric Capital Corporation as administrative agent, including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith (including Hedging Obligations related to the Indebtedness incurred thereunder), and in each

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case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time before, on or after the date of this Indenture, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, refunding, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available to be borrowed thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement, and any successor or replacement agreement or agreements with the same or any other agent or agents, creditor, lender or group of creditors or lenders.

          “ Secretary’s Certificate ” means a certificate signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Issuer.

          “ Secured Indebtedness ” of any Person at any date means Indebtedness of such Person that is secured by a Lien on any assets of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

          “ Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          “ Senior Subordinated Notes ” means those certain 9% senior subordinated notes due 2016 issued by the Issuer to certain holders thereof under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture.

          “ Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture ” means that certain Indenture between the Issuer and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of May 12, 2009, as amended, supplemented and modified by that certain First Supplemental Indenture among the Issuer, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of May 12, 2009, as further amended, supplemented and modified to date and as may be further amended, supplemented and modified.

          “ Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Issuer.

          “ Significant Subsidiary ” means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described under Section 6.01(6) or Section 6.01(7) has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.

          “ Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal is scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

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          “ Subordinated Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantees, respectively, including the Senior Subordinated Notes and the 2007 Convertible Notes.

          “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person:

          (1) any corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors thereof are at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

          (2) any partnership (i) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (ii) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer. Based on the capital structure and ownership of the P&G JV Companies as of the Issue Date, the P&G JV Companies are not Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

          “ Transaction Date ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio.”

          “ Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

          “ Trustee ” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

          “ Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (1) any Subsidiary that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in accordance with Section 4.16 and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. As of the Issue Date, no Subsidiary has been designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          “ U.S. Government Obligations ” means direct, non-callable obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

          “ Voting Stock ” with respect to any Person, means securities of any class of Equity Interests of such Person entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other relevant equity interest has voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors of such Person.

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          “ Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, means the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

          “ Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” means a Restricted Subsidiary of which 100% of the Equity Interests (except for directors’ qualifying shares or certain minority interests owned by other Persons solely due to local law requirements that there be more than one stockholder, but which interest is not in excess of what is required for such purpose) are owned directly by the Issuer or through one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries.

SECTION 1.03. Other Definitions .

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINED IN

TERM

 

SECTION

 

 

 

“Acceleration Notice”

 

6.02

“Additional Notes”

 

2.02

“Affiliate Transaction”

 

4.11

“Authentication Order”

 

2.02

“Base Indenture”

 

Recitals

“Change of Control Offer”

 

4.06

“Change of Control Payment Date”

 

4.06

“Change of Control Purchase Price”

 

4.06

“Covenant Defeasance”

 

8.02

“Covenant Suspension Event”

 

4.20

“Coverage Ratio Exception”

 

4.07

“Designation”

 

4.16

“Designation Amount”

 

4.16

“Designated Non-Cash Consideration

 

4.10

“Event of Default”

 

6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

 

4.10

“Global Notes”

 

2.01

“Guarantee Obligations”

 

10.01

“Indenture”

 

Recitals

“Initial Notes”

 

2.02

“Investment Grade Rating

 

4.20

“Legal Defeasance”

 

8.02

“Net Proceeds Deficiency”

 

4.10

“Net Proceeds Offer”

 

4.10

“Net Proceeds Payment Date”

 

4.10

“Offered Price”

 

4.10

“Pari Passu Indebtedness Price”

 

4.10

“Participants”

 

2.15

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DEFINED IN

TERM

 

SECTION

 

 

 

“Paying Agent”

 

2.03

“Payment Amount”

 

4.10

“Permitted Indebtedness”

 

4.07

“Physical Notes”

 

2.15

“Rating Agencies”

 

4.20

“Redesignation”

 

4.16

“Registrar”

 

2.03

“Restricted Payments Basket”

 

4.08

“Reversion Date”

 

4.19

“Service Agent”

 

2.03

“Successor”

 

5.01

“Suspended Covenants”

 

4.20

“Suspension Date”

 

4.20

“Suspension Period”

 

4.20

SECTION 1.04. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .

          Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

     “indenture securities” means the Notes.

     “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuer, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Notes.

          All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

SECTION 1.05. Rules of Construction .

     Unless the context otherwise requires:

          (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

          (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

          (3) “or” is not exclusive;

          (4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

          (5) all references in this Indenture to “Articles,” “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise indicated;

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          (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

          (7) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

          (8) the words “including,” “includes” and similar words shall not be limiting and shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation.”

ARTICLE TWO

THE NOTES

          Pursuant to Article Two of the Base Indenture, the provisions of this Article Two and the other provisions of this Supplemental Indenture establish the form and terms of the Notes and the Guarantees under this Supplemental Indenture.

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating .

          The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Issuer shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its issuance and show the date of its authentication.

          The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

          All Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A , deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear any legends required by applicable law (the “ Global Notes ”).

          The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided.

SECTION 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes .

          One Officer of the Issuer (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.

          If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates such Note, such Note shall nevertheless be valid.

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          A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

          The Trustee shall authenticate (i) on the Issue Date, Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150,000,000 (the “ Initial Notes ”), and (ii) so long as not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Indenture, including Section 4.07, additional Notes in an unlimited principal amount (the “ Additional Notes ”), in each case upon a written order of the Issuer in the form of a certificate of an Officer of the Issuer (an “ Authentication Order ”). Each such Authentication Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or Additional Notes and such other information as the Trustee may reasonably request. In addition, with respect to authentication pursuant to clause (ii) of the first sentence of this paragraph, such Authentication Order from the Issuer (i) shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.07 and (ii) shall be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel of the Issuer in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.

          Notes may be issued in one or more series (with all of the Notes of any one series to be substantially identical except as to denomination), and Additional Notes may have an issue date, issue price, aggregate principal amount or first interest payment date different from those of the Initial Notes or any other Additional Notes. Any Additional Notes that are not fungible with the Initial Notes or any other Additional Notes for United States federal income tax purposes (including by reason of being issued without original issue discount or with original issue discount different from that of the Initial Notes or the other Additional Notes, if any) shall constitute a separate issue and shall carry a separate “CUSIP” or “ISIN” number. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Notes issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including for purposes of voting with respect to consents, waivers and amendments regarding this Indenture or the Notes and redemptions of and offers to purchase the Notes. The Notes shall bear any legend required by applicable law.

          The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes under this Indenture if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability.

          The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.

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SECTION 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent .

          The Issuer shall maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York where (a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“ Registrar ”), (b) Notes may, subject to Section 2 of the Notes, be presented or surrendered for payment (“ Paying Agent ”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served (“ Service Agent ”). The Issuer may act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of Articles Three and Eight and Section 4.06 and Section 4.10, neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer shall act as Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Service Agent” includes any additional service agent. The Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent for the Notes and the Trustee hereby agrees to so act. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands and the Trustee hereby agrees to so act.

          The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.

          The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in the place so specified above for such purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service agent.

SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust .

          The Trustee as Paying Agent shall, and the Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee or the Issuer or any Subsidiary to agree in writing that it shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes), and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all as-

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sets that shall have been delivered by the Issuer to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes all money held by it as Paying Agent.

SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists .

          The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of the Notes and shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two (2) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.

SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange .

          Subject to Section 2.15, when Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 2.10, 3.06 or 9.05).

          Without the prior written consent of the Issuer, the Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (i) during the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, and (iii) beginning at the opening of business on any Record Date and ending on the close of business on the related Interest Payment Date.

          Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Notes may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Depository or other Person that is the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) in accordance with the applicable legends thereon, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry system.

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SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes .

          If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Issuer and the Trustee to protect the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer and the Trustee may charge such Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note pursuant to this Section 2.07, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee.

          Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

          In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

          The provisions of this Section 2.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes.

SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes .

          Subject to Section 2.09, the Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those paid pursuant to Section 2.07, delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates hold the Note.

          If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.

          If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest ceases to accrue. If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof) holds cash in Dollars or U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in amounts sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

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SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes .

          In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Notes owned by the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer shall be disregarded, except that for, the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes .

          Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Notes are represented by a Global Note, such Global Note may be in typewritten form.

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation .

          The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer), and no one else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Issuer, shall dispose of all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation in accordance with its customary procedures. Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuer upon request by the Issuer. Subject to Section 2.07, the Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Issuer or any Guarantor shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest .

          If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, in any lawful manner. The Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be the fifteenth (15 th ) day next preceding the date fixed by the Issuer for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least fifteen (15) days before any such subsequent special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice

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that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.

SECTION 2.13. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers .

          The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers, and if so, the Trustee shall use the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided , however , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers.

SECTION 2.14. Deposit of Moneys .

          Subject to Section 2 of the Notes, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Payment Date, the Issuer shall have deposited with the Paying Agent, in immediately available funds, funds in Dollars sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Payment Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Payment Date, as the case may be..

SECTION 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes .

          (a) The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit A , as applicable.

          Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“ Participants ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note, and the Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and Participants, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

          (b) The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes will be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the rules and procedures of the Depository that apply to such transfer or exchange.

          (c) Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial own-

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ers in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for permanent certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “ Physical Notes ”) in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository. In addition, Physical Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in Global Notes if (i) the Depository notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to act as Depository for any Global Note, the Issuer so notifies the Trustee in writing and a successor Depository is not appointed by the Issuer within ninety (90) days of such notice or (ii) a Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from any owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note to issue Physical Notes. Upon any issuance of a Physical Note in accordance with this Section 2.15(c), the Trustee shall be required to register such Physical Note in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof). All such Physical Notes shall bear any legends required by applicable law.

          (d) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.15(c), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Notes of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note so transferred.

          (e) In connection with the transfer of a Global Note as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.15(c), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and (i) the Issuer shall execute and (ii) the Trustee shall, upon written instructions from the Issuer, authenticate and deliver to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository, in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.

          (f) The Holder of any Global Note, including the Depository, may grant proxies, appoint agents and otherwise authorize any Person, including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through Participants, to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

          (g) Except as provided in the last sentence of Section 2.08, the Issuer, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a Person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Notes represented by a Global Note as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depository with respect to such Global Note, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.

          (h) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.

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          (i) The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section 2.15. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar. The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. The Trustee shall have no responsibility for the actions or omissions of the Depository, or the accuracy of the books and records of the Depository.

          (j) At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Physical Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Physical Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee .

          If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 5, Section 6 or Section 7 of the Notes, it shall notify the Trustee of the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed. The Issuer shall give the notice of redemption to the Trustee at least forty-five (45) days but not more than sixty (60) days before the applicable Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee in writing), together with such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Notes to be redeemed.

SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes to be Redeemed .

          If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time pursuant to Sections 5, Section 6 or Section 7 of the Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed as follows:

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          (1) if the Notes are listed on a national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or

          (2) if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate;

provided , however , that, in the case of such redemption, the Trustee will select the Notes on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of the Depository), unless that method is otherwise prohibited.

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