INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS,
INC.,
as Issuer,
the GUARANTORS named herein,
as Guarantors,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE
Dated as of August 11,
2009
7.875% Senior Notes due
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE ONE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ESTABLISHMENT; DEFINITIONS AND
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Establishment
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Definitions
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
Rules of
Construction
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE TWO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE NOTES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form and
Dating
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
Execution,
Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
Registrar,
Paying Agent and Service Agent
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
Paying Agent to
Hold Assets in Trust
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
Holder
Lists
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer and
Exchange
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
Replacement
Notes
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
Notes
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Notes
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary
Notes
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
Defaulted
Interest
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
CUSIP and ISIN
Numbers
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit of
Moneys
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
Book-Entry
Provisions for Global Notes
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE THREE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REDEMPTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notices to
Trustee
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
Selection of
Notes to be Redeemed
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
Notice of
Redemption
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of
Notice of Redemption
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit of
Redemption Price
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Redeemed
in Part
|
|
|
46
|
|
-i-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE FOUR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of
Principal and Interest
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance of
Office or Agency
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
Existence
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
Compliance
Certificate
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver of Stay,
Extension or Usury Laws
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
Change of
Control
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on
Additional Indebtedness
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on
Restricted Payments
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on
Liens
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on
Asset Sales
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on
Transactions with Affiliates
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on
Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Guarantees
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
Limitation on
Layering Indebtedness
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
Reports
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on
Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
Conduct of
Business
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on
Sale and Leaseback Transactions
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations on
the Issuance or Sale of Equity Interests of Restricted
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
Suspension of
Covenants
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of
Original Issue Discount
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE FIVE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mergers,
Consolidations, Etc.
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE SIX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Events of
Default
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
Acceleration
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Remedies
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver of Past
Defaults
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
Control by
Majority
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
Limitation on
Suits
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
Rights of
Holders to Receive Payment
|
|
|
78
|
|
-ii-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collection Suit
by Trustee
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
Priorities
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
Undertaking for
Costs
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE SEVEN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRUSTEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duties of
Trustee
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
Rights of
Trustee
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
Individual
Rights of Trustee
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee’s
Disclaimer
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
Notice of
Default
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
Reports by
Trustee to Holders
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
and Indemnity
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
Replacement of
Trustee
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
Trustee by Merger, Etc.
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
Eligibility;
Disqualification
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against the Issuer
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE EIGHT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
DEFEASANCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination of
the Issuer’s Obligations
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
Conditions to
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
Application of
Trust Money
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment to
the Issuer
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE NINE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND
WAIVERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Without Consent
of Holders
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
With Consent of
Holders
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
Compliance with
the Trust Indenture Act
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
Revocation and
Effect of Consents
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
Notation on or
Exchange of Notes
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee To Sign
Amendments, Etc.
|
|
|
94
|
|
-iii-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE TEN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GUARANTEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconditional
Guarantee
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
|
Limitation on
Guarantor Liability
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
Release of a
Guarantor
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver of
Subrogation
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
Immediate
Payment
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
No
Set-Off
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee
Obligations Absolute
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee
Obligations Continuing
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee
Obligations Not Reduced
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee
Obligations Reinstated
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee
Obligations Not Affected
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
No Obligation
To Take Action Against the Issuer
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
Dealing with
the Issuer and Others
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
Default and
Enforcement
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
Amendment,
Etc.
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
Acknowledgment
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and
Expenses
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
No Waiver;
Cumulative Remedies
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
Survival of
Guarantee Obligations
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee in
Addition to Other Guarantee Obligations
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE ELEVEN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Indenture
Act Controls
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
Communications
by Holders with Other Holders
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate and
Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
Rules by
Trustee and Agents
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
Legal
Holidays
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
Governing Law;
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
No Adverse
Interpretation of Other Agreements
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
No Recourse
Against Others
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
Successors
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
Duplicate
Originals
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
Force
Majeure
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.A. Patriot
Act
|
|
|
106
|
|
-iv-
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Indenture
Act Section
|
|
Indenture Section
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
|
7.08; 7.10
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
7.11
|
|
|
|
7.11
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
|
|
11.03
|
|
|
|
11.03
|
|
|
|
7.06
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
7.06
|
|
|
|
11.02
|
|
|
|
7.06
|
|
|
|
4.15; 11.02
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
11.04
|
|
|
|
11.04
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
11.05
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
|
7.05; 11.02
|
|
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
|
6.11
|
|
|
|
6.05
|
|
|
|
6.04
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
|
|
2.09
|
|
|
|
6.07; 9.02
|
|
|
|
9.04
|
|
|
|
6.08
|
|
|
|
6.09
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
11.01
|
|
|
|
|
Note:
|
|
This Cross-Reference Table shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this
Indenture.
|
FIRST
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of August 11, 2009 (this
“ Supplemental Indenture ”), among Inverness
Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Issuer (the
“ Issuer ”), each of the Guarantors named
herein, as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., a national banking association, as Trustee (the
“ Trustee ”).
THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH
WHEREAS,
the Issuer and the Trustee have previously executed and delivered
an Indenture, dated as of August 11, 2009 (the “ Base
Indenture ”), providing for the issuance from time to
time of one or more series of the debt securities of the
Issuer;
WHEREAS,
Sections 2.01, 2.02 and 9.01 of the Base Indenture provide
that the Issuer and the Trustee may enter into an indenture
supplemental to the Base Indenture to establish the form or terms
of a series of securities;
WHEREAS,
the Issuer has duly authorized the creation and issue of 7.875%
Senior Notes due 2016 and, to provide therefor, the Issuer and the
Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Supplemental Indenture;
WHEREAS,
the Issuer is entering into this Supplemental Indenture to
establish the form and terms of such 7.875% Senior Notes due
2016;
WHEREAS,
the Base Indenture is incorporated in this Supplemental Indenture
by reference as set forth in this Supplemental Indenture, and the
Base Indenture, as amended, supplemented and modified by this
Supplemental Indenture and as may be further amended, supplemented
or modified (including with respect to this Supplemental
Indenture), is referred to as this “ Indenture ”
in this Supplemental Indenture; and
WHEREAS,
all conditions precedent to be performed or effected by the Issuer
and the Guarantors to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Supplemental Indenture and to make it the valid and binding
obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors, as applicable, have
been complied with;
NOW
THEREFORE, each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the
other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders
of the Notes (each as defined below):
ESTABLISHMENT; DEFINITIONS AND
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01.
Establishment .
(a) There
is hereby established a new Series of Securities (each as defined
in the Base Indenture) to be issued under this Indenture,
designated as the Issuer’s 7.875% Senior Notes due
2016.
(b) There
are to be authenticated and delivered on the date hereof up to
$150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Notes.
(c) The
Notes shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Notes in
accordance with Article Two of this Supplemental
Indenture.
(d) Each
Note shall be dated the date of authentication thereof and shall
bear interest from the date of original issuance thereof or from
the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for, all as further provided in this Supplemental
Indenture.
(e) Solely
with respect to the Notes and the Guarantees, the Base Indenture
shall be amended, supplemented and modified pursuant to
Sections 2.01, 2.02 and 9.01 thereof to establish the terms of
the Notes and the Guarantees as set forth in this Supplemental
Indenture, including as follows:
(1)
the form and terms of the securities representing the Notes
required to be established pursuant to Article Two of the Base
Indenture are established pursuant to Article Two of this
Supplemental Indenture;
(2)
the provisions of Articles One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven,
Eight, Nine and Ten of the Base Indenture are superseded in their
entirety by, respectively, the provisions of Articles One, Two,
Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine and Eleven of this
Supplemental Indenture;
(3)
the provisions of Article Ten of this Supplemental Indenture
supplement, but shall not otherwise modify, the Base Indenture (as
otherwise supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture);
(4)
to the extent that the provisions of this Supplemental Indenture
(including those referred to in clauses (2) and
(3) immediately above) are duplicative of, or in conflict
with, any provision of the Base Indenture, the provisions of this
Supplemental Indenture shall govern and be controlling;
(5)
Article Eleven of the Base Indenture is deleted in its
entirety for purposes of this Supplemental Indenture;
and
(6)
unless otherwise expressly specified, references in this
Supplemental Indenture to specific Article or Section numbers refer
to Articles and Sections contained in this Supplemental Indenture,
and not the Base Indenture or any other document.
SECTION 1.02.
Definitions .
Set
forth below are certain defined terms used in this
Indenture.
“
2007 Convertible Notes ” means those certain 3%
convertible senior subordinated notes due 2016 in the aggregate
principal amount of $150.0 million issued by the Issuer
to
-2-
certain holders
thereof under that certain Indenture between the Issuer and U.S.
Bank Trust National Association, as trustee, dated as of
May 14, 2007.
“
Acquired Indebtedness ” means (1) with respect to
any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue
Date, Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries existing at
the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary that was not
incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) with respect to the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of a Person
(other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) existing at the
time such Person is merged with or into, or consolidated with, the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Indebtedness expressly
assumed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection
with the acquisition of any Person or any asset or assets from
another Person, which Indebtedness was not, in any case, incurred
by such other Person in connection with, or in contemplation of,
such merger, consolidation or acquisition.
“
Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person which
directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under
direct or indirect common control with, the referent Person. For
purposes of Section 4.11, Affiliates shall be deemed to
include, with respect to any Person, any other Person
(1) which beneficially owns or holds, directly or indirectly,
10% or more of any class of the Voting Stock of the referent
Person, (2) of which 10% or more of the Voting Stock is
beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the
referenced Person or (3) with respect to an individual, any
immediate family member of such Person. For purposes of this
definition, “ control ” of a Person shall mean
the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, and “
controlling ,” “ controlled by ”
and “ under common control ” shall have
correlative meanings.
“
Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Service
Agent.
“
amend ” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and
restate or otherwise modify; and “ amendment ”
shall have a correlative meaning.
“
asset ” means any asset or property.
“
Asset Acquisition ” means:
(1)
an Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Issuer in any other Person if, as a result of such Investment, such
Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, or shall
be merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Issuer; or
(2)
the acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Issuer of all or substantially all of the assets of any other
Person or any division or line of business of any other
Person.
“
Asset Sale ” means any sale, conveyance, transfer,
lease, assignment, license or other disposition on or after the
Issue Date by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any
Per-
-3-
son other than
the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including by means of a
Sale and Leaseback Transaction or a merger or consolidation)
(collectively, for purposes of this definition, a “
transfer ”), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, of any assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business. For
purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale”
shall not include:
(1)
transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(2)
transfers of assets (including Equity Interests) that are governed
by, and made in accordance with, Article Five;
(3)
Permitted Investments, Restricted Payments permitted under
Section 4.08 and transfers that would constitute Restricted
Payments but for the exclusions in clauses (1) and (2) of
the definition thereof; provided , however , that any
sale, conveyance, contribution, transfer, lease, assignment,
license or other disposition of assets by the Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to any Health Management Joint Venture
pursuant to clause (13) of the definition of “Permitted
Investments” in connection with the creation thereof shall be
deemed to be an “Asset Sale” for purposes of this
definition;
(4)
the creation or realization of any Permitted Lien;
(5)
transfers of damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment or assets
that, in the Issuer’s reasonable judgment, are no longer used
or useful in the business of the Issuer or the Restricted
Subsidiaries;
(6)
any license of intellectual property not otherwise in the ordinary
course of business, other than the license of all or substantially
all of the rights associated with any intellectual property owned
or controlled by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries
if (i) such rights are used or could be used in a line of
business then being conducted by the Issuer or any of the
Restricted Subsidiaries and such rights and line of business are
material to the business of the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as reasonably determined by the
Issuer, (ii) such license is for all or substantially all of
the remaining contractual or useful life of such intellectual
property, whichever is shorter, determined as of the date such
license is granted, and (iii) the Fair Market Value of such
license, together with that of any other such licenses meeting the
criteria in clauses (i) and (ii) (with the Fair Market Value
of any such license being determined at the time thereof and
without regard to subsequent changes in value), exceeds
$25.0 million in any fiscal year of the Issuer; and
(7)
any transfer or series of related transfers that, but for this
clause, would be Asset Sales, if after giving effect to such
transfers, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets
transferred in such transaction or any such series of related
transactions does not exceed, in the aggregate with all
other
-4-
such
transactions or series of related transactions (with the Fair
Market Value of any such transaction being determined at the time
thereof and without regard to subsequent changes in value),
$25.0 million in any fiscal year of the Issuer.
“
Attributable Indebtedness ,” when used with respect to
any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, means, as at the time of
determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent
to the Issuer’s then-current weighted average cost of funds
for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a
semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for
rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in
any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
“
Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11 of the United States
Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the
relief of debtors.
“
Board of Directors ” shall mean, with respect to any
Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of
directors of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited
liability company, the board of managers of such Person,
(iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors
of the general partner of such Person and (iv) in any other
case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, or any committee
thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board.
“
Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in The City of
New York, New York are authorized or required by law to
close.
“
Capitalized Lease ” means a lease required to be
capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with
GAAP.
“
Capitalized Lease Obligations ” of any Person means
the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a
Capitalized Lease, and the amount of such obligations shall be the
capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“
Cash Equivalents ” means:
(1)
marketable obligations with a maturity of one (1) year or less
issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United
States of America or issued by any agency or instrumentality
thereof and the full faith and credit of the United States of
America is pledged in support thereof;
(2)
any marketable direct obligations issued by any other agency of the
United States of America, any State of the United States of America
or the District of Columbia, or any political subdivision of any
such state or instrumentality thereof, in each case having one of
the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or
Moody’s;
(3)
demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit or acceptances
with a maturity of one hundred eighty (180) days or less of
any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve
System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of
not less than $500.0 million;
-5-
(4)
commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year from the
date of creation thereof issued by a corporation that is not the
Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer, and is organized under the
laws of any State of the United States of America or the District
of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by S&P or at least P-1 by
Moody’s;
(5)
repurchase obligations with a term of not more than ten
(10) days for underlying securities of the types described in
clause (1) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting
the specifications of clause (3) above;
(6)
investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all
of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in
clauses (1) through (5) above; and
(7)
other short-term investments utilized by any Foreign Subsidiary in
accordance with normal investment practices for cash management,
and other investments by Foreign Subsidiaries in or with foreign
obligors that, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer, are of a
credit quality comparable to those listed in clauses
(1) through (6) above.
“
Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the
following events:
(1)
any “person” or “group” (as such terms are
used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), is or
becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (except that for
purposes of this clause that person or group shall be deemed to
have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that any
such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right
is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time)),
directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock representing more than 50%
of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the
Issuer;
(2)
during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the
beginning of such period constituted the Issuer’s Board of
Directors (together with any new directors whose election to the
Issuer’s Board of Directors or whose nomination for election
by the Issuer’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at
least a majority of the directors of the Issuer then still in
office either who were directors of the Issuer at the beginning of
such period or whose election or nomination for election was
previously so approved) cease for any reason (other than death or
disability) to constitute a majority of the Issuer’s Board of
Directors;
(3)
consummation of (a) any share exchange, consolidation or
merger of the Issuer or series of such related transactions
(excluding a merger with a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary
solely for the purpose of changing the Issuer’s name or
jurisdiction of incorporation) or (b) any sale, lease or other
transfer, in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the
Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any
“person” or “group” within the meaning
thereof in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than one or
more of the
-6-
Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries; provided , however , that a
transaction described in foregoing clause (a) or
(b) where the holders of Voting Stock representing more than
50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of
the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or
indirectly, Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting
power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the continuing,
surviving or resulting entity or the transferee immediately after
such event shall not be a Change of Control; or
(4)
the Issuer shall adopt a Plan of Liquidation or dissolution or any
such plan shall be approved by the stockholders of the
Issuer.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, neither the creation by the Issuer
or any of its Subsidiaries of any Health Management Joint Venture
nor the sale, conveyance, contribution, transfer, lease,
assignment, license or other disposition by the Issuer or any of
its Subsidiaries of any Health Management Business assets to any
such Health Management Joint Venture in connection with such
creation shall constitute a Change of Control for purposes of
clause (3)(b) of this definition, so long as (i) the holders
of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of
the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Issuer immediately prior
to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, Voting Stock
representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total
outstanding Voting Stock of the Issuer immediately after such
transaction, and (ii) on the date of such transaction, after
giving effect to such transaction, the Consolidated Total Leverage
Ratio would be less than or equal to 4.0 to 1.0.
“
Consolidated Amortization Expense ” for any period
means the amortization expense of the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
“
Consolidated Cash Flow ” for any period means, without
duplication, the sum of the amounts for such period of:
(1)
Consolidated Net Income; plus
(2)
in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion)
deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and with respect to
the portion of Consolidated Net Income attributable to any
Restricted Subsidiary only if a corresponding amount would be
permitted at the date of determination to be distributed to the
Issuer by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that
has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and
all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes,
rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted
Subsidiary or its stockholders,
(a)
Consolidated Income Tax Expense,
(b)
Consolidated Amortization Expense (but only to the extent not
included in Consolidated Interest Expense),
-7-
(c)
Consolidated Depreciation Expense,
(d)
Consolidated Interest Expense, and
(e)
all other non-cash items reducing Consolidated Net Income for such
period, including any stock-based compensation expense, in each
case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
minus
(3)
the aggregate amount of all non-cash items, determined on a
consolidated basis, to the extent such items increased Consolidated
Net Income (including the reversal of accruals or reserves for
charges that increased Consolidated Net Income at any time during
the Four-Quarter Period ending on the Issue Date or thereafter) for
such period; minus
(4)
cash disbursements in respect of previously accrued or reserved
items increasing Consolidated Cash Flow in that or prior
periods.
“
Consolidated Depreciation Expense ” for any period
means the depreciation expense of the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
“
Consolidated Income Tax Expense ” for any period means
the provision for taxes of the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP.
“
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio ” means the ratio
of (x) Consolidated Cash Flow during the Four-Quarter Period
ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to
the need to calculate the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (the
“ Transaction Date ”) to (y) Consolidated
Interest Expense for such Four-Quarter Period. For purposes of this
definition, Consolidated Cash Flow and Consolidated Interest
Expense shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro
forma basis for the period of such calculation to:
(1)
the incurrence of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Preferred
Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the
proceeds thereof) and any repayment of other Indebtedness or the
redemption of any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and
the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence
or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for
working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit
arrangement, occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any
time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on
or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence, issuance,
repayment or redemption, as the case may be (and the application of
the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first (1
st ) day of the Four-Quarter Period; and
(2)
any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including any Asset
Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a
result of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any
Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result
-8-
of such Asset
Acquisition) incurring Acquired Indebtedness and also including any
Consolidated Cash Flow (including any pro forma expense and
cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) associated with any
such Asset Acquisition) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or
at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period
and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or
Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence of, or assumption or
liability for, any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the
first (1 st
) day of the Four-Quarter
Period.
If
the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly
guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence
shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness
as if the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary had directly
incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed
Indebtedness.
In
calculating Consolidated Interest Expense for purposes of
determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio:
(1)
interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating
basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so
determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed
rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such
Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date;
(2)
if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the
Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate
based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency
interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in
effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in
effect during the Four-Quarter Period; and
(3)
notwithstanding clause (1) or (2) above, interest on
Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such
interest is covered by agreements relating to Hedging Obligations,
shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting
after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.
“
Consolidated Interest Expense ” for any period means
the sum, without duplication, of the total interest expense of the
Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined
on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and including
without duplication:
(1)
imputed interest on Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable
Indebtedness;
(2)
commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect
to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’
acceptance financing and receivables financings;
(3)
the net costs associated with Hedging Obligations;
-9-
(4)
amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and
other financing fees and expenses (other than the write-off of
deferred debt issuance costs resulting from the initial offering of
the Notes);
(5)
the interest portion of any deferred payment
obligations;
(6)
all other non-cash interest expense;
(7)
capitalized interest;
(8)
the product of (x) all dividend payments on any series of
Disqualified Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Preferred Stock
of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any such Disqualified
Equity Interests or any Preferred Stock held by the Issuer or a
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or to the extent paid in
Qualified Equity Interests), multiplied by (y) a
fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of
which is one minus the then current combined federal, state
and local statutory tax rate of the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries, expressed as a decimal;
(9)
all interest payable with respect to discontinued operations;
and
(10)
all interest on any Indebtedness of any other Person guaranteed by
the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.
Consolidated
Interest Expense shall be calculated after giving effect to Hedging
Obligations (including associated costs) described in clause
(1) of the definition of “Hedging Obligations,”
but excluding unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging
Obligations.
“
Consolidated Net Income ” for any period means the net
income (or loss) of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for
such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP; provided , however , that there shall be
excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included
therein), without duplication:
(1)
the net income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Restricted
Subsidiary) in which any Person other than the Issuer and the
Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the
extent that cash in an amount equal to any such income has actually
been received by the Issuer or any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries during such period;
(2)
except to the extent includible in the consolidated net income of
the Issuer pursuant to the foregoing clause (1), the net income (or
loss) of any Person that accrued prior to the date that
(i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged
into or consolidated with the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary
or (ii) the assets of such Person are acquired by the Issuer
or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)
the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary during such period to
the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar
distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not
permitted by operation of the terms of its
-10-
'
charter or any
agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or
governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary during such
period, except that the Issuer’s equity in a net loss of any
such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in
determining Consolidated Net Income;
(4)
for the purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket
only, in the case of a successor to the Issuer by consolidation,
merger or transfer of its assets, any income (or loss) of the
successor prior to such merger, consolidation or transfer of
assets;
(5)
other than for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments
Basket, any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions
for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss),
realized during such period by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary upon (i) the acquisition of any securities, or the
extinguishment of any Indebtedness, of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary or (ii) any Asset Sale by the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary;
(6)
any gains and losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values
and the related tax effects according to GAAP;
(7)
any unrealized gains and losses with respect to Hedging
Obligations;
(8)
any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gain, charges and losses
(including all restructuring costs, facilities relocation costs,
acquisition integration costs and fees, including cash severance
payments made in connection with acquisitions, and any expense or
charge related to the repurchase of Equity Interests or warrants or
options to purchase Equity Interests), and the related tax effects
according to GAAP;
(9)
any acquisition-related expenses expensed in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R)
promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“
SFAS 141(R) ”) and any gains or losses on any earn-out
payments, contingent consideration or deferred purchase price in
conjunction with any Asset Acquisition determined in accordance
with SFAS 141(R);
(10)
any impairment charge or asset write-off, in each case pursuant to
GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to
GAAP;
(11)
any non-cash compensation charges and deferred compensation
charges, including any arising from existing stock options
resulting from any merger or recapitalization transaction;
provided , however , that Consolidated Net Income for
any period shall be reduced by any cash payments made during such
period by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection
with any such deferred compensation, whether or not such reduction
is in accordance with GAAP; and
-11-
(12)
inventory purchase accounting adjustments and amortization and
impairment charges resulting from other purchase accounting
adjustments in connection with acquisition transactions.
In
addition, any return of capital with respect to an Investment that
increased the Restricted Payments Basket pursuant to
Section 4.08(a)(3)(v) or decreased the amount of Investments
outstanding pursuant to clause (15) of the definition of
“Permitted Investments” shall be excluded from
Consolidated Net Income for purposes of calculating the Restricted
Payments Basket.
“
Consolidated Net Worth ” means, with respect to any
Person as of any date, the consolidated stockholders’ equity
of such Person, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP, less (without duplication) (1) any amounts
thereof attributable to Disqualified Equity Interests of such
Person or its Subsidiaries or any amount attributable to
Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (2) all write-ups (other than
write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and
write-ups of tangible assets of a going concern business made
within twelve months after the acquisition of such business)
subsequent to the Issue Date in the book value of any asset owned
by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person.
“
Consolidated Secured Debt ” means all Secured
Indebtedness, without duplication, that is Indebtedness of a type
described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4)(i), (5), (6), (7),
(8) or (9) of the definition thereof, in each case of the
Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP and treating any commitment to
provide any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility as
though such commitment were fully drawn.
“
Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio ” means the ratio
of (x) Consolidated Secured Debt as of the last day of the
most recent fiscal quarter of the Issuer for which financial
statements are available ending on or prior to the date of the
transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated
Secured Leverage Ratio (the “ Secured Transaction Date
”) to (y) Consolidated Cash Flow for the Four-Quarter
Period ending on or prior to the Secured Transaction Date. In
addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes
of this definition, “Consolidated Secured Debt” and
“Consolidated Cash Flow” shall be calculated after
giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such
calculation to:
(1)
the incurrence of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Preferred
Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the
proceeds thereof) and any repayment of other Indebtedness or the
redemption of any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and
the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence
or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for
working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit
arrangement, occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any
time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on
or prior to the Secured Transaction Date, as if such incurrence,
issuance, redemption or repayment, as the case may be (and the
application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first
(1 st
) day of the Four-Quarter Period;
and
-12-
(2)
any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including any Asset
Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a
result of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any
Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such
Asset Acquisition) incurring any secured Acquired Indebtedness, and
also including any Consolidated Cash Flow (including any pro
forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis
consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act)
associated with or attributable to any such Asset Sale or Asset
Acquisition or the assets which are the subject of any such Asset
Sale or Asset Acquisition) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period
or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter
Period and on or prior to the Secured Transaction Date, as if such
Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence of, or
assumption or liability for, any such Acquired Indebtedness)
occurred on the first (1 st )
day of the Four-Quarter Period.
If
the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly
guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence
shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness
as if the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary had directly
incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed
Indebtedness.
“
Consolidated Total Assets ” means, at any time of
determination, the consolidated total assets of the Issuer and the
Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP as of the most recent date for which financial
statements of the Issuer are then available.
“
Consolidated Total Debt ” means all Indebtedness of a
type described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4)(i), (6), (7) or
(9) of the definition thereof and all guarantee Obligations
with respect to any such Indebtedness of another Person, in each
case of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio ” means the ratio of
(x) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of the most
recent fiscal quarter of the Issuer for which financial statements
are available ending on or prior to the date of the Health
Management Joint Venture transaction giving rise to the need to
calculate the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (the “
HMJV Transaction Date ”) to (y) Consolidated Cash
Flow for the Four-Quarter Period ending on or prior to the HMJV
Transaction Date. In addition to and without limitation of the
foregoing, for purposes of this definition, (i) there shall
deducted from “Consolidated Total Debt” in the
calculation thereof the amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents
received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as
consideration in connection with the relevant Health Management
Joint Venture transaction and not applied by the Issuer or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries on the HMJV Transaction Date to repay
Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
any type included within the definition of “Consolidated
Total Debt,” and (ii) “Consolidated Total Debt”
and “Consolidated Cash Flow” shall be calculated after
giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such
calculation to:
(1)
the incurrence of any Indebtedness or the issuance of any Preferred
Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the
proceeds thereof) and any repayment of other Indebtedness or the
redemption of any Preferred Stock of any Re-
-13-
stricted
Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other
than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary
course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to any
revolving credit arrangement, occurring during the Four-Quarter
Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the
Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the HMJV Transaction Date,
as if such incurrence, issuance, repayment or redemption, as the
case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred
on the first (1 st )
day of the Four-Quarter Period; and
(2)
any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including any Asset Sale
constituting a Health Management Joint Venture transaction
described in the last paragraph of the definition of “Change
of Control” above giving rise to the need to make such
calculation, also including any Asset Acquisition resulting in the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurring any Acquired
Indebtedness, and also including any Consolidated Cash Flow
(including any pro forma expense and cost reductions
calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the
Exchange Act) associated with or attributable to any such Asset
Sale or Asset Acquisition or the assets which are the subject of
any such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition) occurring during the
Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of
the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the HMJV Transaction
Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the
incurrence of, or assumption or liability for, any such Acquired
Indebtedness) occurred on the first (1 st )
day of the Four-Quarter Period.
If
the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly
guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence
shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness
as if the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary had directly
incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed
Indebtedness.
“
Corporate Trust Office ” means the corporate trust
office of the Trustee located at 222 Berkeley Street, 2
nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, or such
other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the
Issuer, at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be administered.
“
Credit Agreements ” means the First Lien Credit
Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and “
Credit Agreement ” means the First Lien Credit
Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
“
Credit Facilities ” means, with respect to the Issuer
or any Subsidiary, one or more debt facilities (including any
Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities with banks or
institutional or other similar lenders providing for revolving
credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through
the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose
entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such
receivables), letters of credit or other similar debt financing
arrangements, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented,
modified, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced, refinanced or
otherwise restructured (including any increase in the amount of
borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available to be
borrowed thereunder) in whole or in part from time to
time.
-14-
“
Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee,
liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
“
Default ” means (1) any Event of Default or
(2) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the
passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.
“
Depository ” means The Depository Trust Company, New
York, New York, or a successor thereto that is a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or
regulation.
“
Disqualified Equity Interests ” of any Person means
any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, or
by the terms of any related agreement or of any security into which
it is convertible, puttable or exchangeable, is, or upon the
happening of any event or the passage of time would be, required to
be redeemed by such Person, whether or not at the option of the
holder thereof (but excluding redemption at the option of such
Person), or matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in part, on or
prior to the date which is ninety-one (91) days after the
Maturity Date; provided , however , that any class of
Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such
Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the
payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a
sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by
the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity
Interests (other than the payment of cash in lieu of delivery of
fractional shares of Equity Interests), and that is not
convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Equity
Interests or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified
Equity Interests so long as such Person satisfies its obligations
with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Equity Interests
that are not Disqualified Equity Interests (other than the payment
of cash in lieu of delivery of fractional shares of Equity
Interests); provided further , however , that any
Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Equity
Interests but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the
holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests is
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the
Issuer to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a
change of control or an asset disposition occurring prior to the
Maturity Date shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests if
the change in control or asset disposition provisions applicable to
such Equity Interests are no more favorable to such holders than
the provisions set forth in Section 4.06 and
Section 4.10, respectively, and such Equity Interests
specifically provide that the Issuer will not redeem any such
Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the
Issuer’s purchase of the Notes as required pursuant to the
provisions set forth in Section 4.06 and Section 4.10,
respectively; provided further , however , in no
event shall the Series B Preferred Stock on the terms thereof
existing on the Issue Date (or any other Preferred Stock issued by
the Issuer on substantially similar terms with regard to the
foregoing matters in this definition) be deemed to be Disqualified
Equity Interests.
“
Dollars ” and “ $ ” means the
currency of The United States of America.
“
Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the
Issuer that is not a Foreign Subsidiary; provided ,
however , that (without limiting the definition of
“Foreign Subsidiary” below) each of Inverness Medical
Investments, LLC, BBI Research, Inc. and Seravac USA
Inc.,
-15-
respectively,
shall not be a Domestic Subsidiary for so long as it is a
Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary.
“
Equity Interests ” of any Person means (1) any
and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock,
preferred stock, limited liability company interests and
partnership interests) in such Person and (2) all rights to
purchase, warrants or options (whether or not currently
exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests
in (however designated) such shares or other interests in such
Person; provided , however , that no Indebtedness
under the 2007 Convertible Notes or any other Indebtedness of the
Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is convertible into
Equity Interests of such Person shall be deemed to be Equity
Interests of such Person prior to conversion thereof into such
Equity Interests.
“
Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
“
Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset,
the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to
such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length
transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and
able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete
the transaction, as such price is determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Issuer or a duly authorized committee
thereof, as evidenced by a resolution of such Board of Directors or
committee.
“
First Lien Credit Agreement ” means that certain First
Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June 26, 2007 among, inter
alia , the Issuer, the lenders party thereto and General
Electric Capital Corporation as administrative agent, including any
notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments
and agreements executed in connection therewith (including Hedging
Obligations related to the Indebtedness incurred thereunder), and
in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time before, on or after the date of this
Indenture, including any agreement extending the maturity of,
refinancing, refunding, replacing or otherwise restructuring
(including increasing the amount of borrowings or other
Indebtedness outstanding or available to be borrowed thereunder)
all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement, and
any successor or replacement agreement or agreements with the same
or any other agent or agents, creditor, lender or group of
creditors or lenders.
“
Foreign Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any
Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or
existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof the
District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and any Subsidiary
of such Foreign Subsidiary.
“
Four-Quarter Period ” means the most recent four
consecutive full fiscal quarters of the Issuer for which financial
statements are available.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the
Issue Date.
-16-
“
guarantee ” means a direct or indirect guarantee by
any Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and includes any
obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person: (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for
the purchase or payment of) Indebtedness of such other Person
(whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by
agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or
services (unless such purchase arrangements are on
arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary
course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial
statement conditions or otherwise); or (2) entered into for
purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such
Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee
against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), and “
guarantee ,” when used as a verb, and “
guaranteed ” have correlative meanings.
“
Guarantee ” means the guarantee by each of the
Guarantors of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture
and the Notes as provided in Article Ten.
“
Guarantors ” means (1) each Domestic Subsidiary
on the Issue Date that guarantees any Indebtedness or other
Obligation under any Credit Agreement, and (2) each other
Person that is required to, or at the election of the Issuer does,
become a Guarantor by the terms of this Indenture after the Issue
Date, in each case, until such Person is released from its
Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
provided , however , in each case, that in any event
neither of the following Subsidiaries of the Issuer shall be a
Guarantor unless the Issuer so elects by notice to the Trustee
delivered in accordance with this Indenture (in which case such
Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor as provided in
Section 4.13):
(b) Diamics,
Inc., until such time, if ever, that it becomes a Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer.
“
Health Management Business ” means the businesses
engaged in by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date
focused on wellness, disease and condition management, productivity
enhancement or informatics, any businesses that are otherwise
within any of such business fields (whether or not engaged in by
the Issuer on the Issue Date), and any businesses that are a
reasonable extension, development or expansion of, any of the
foregoing (whether or not engaged in by the Issuer on the Issue
Date).
“
Health Management Joint Venture ” means a single joint
venture (which may be conducted through more than one joint venture
entity) created by the Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any joint venture partner or
partners who are not Affiliates of the Issuer, on the other hand,
for the purpose of developing or conducting any business within the
fields of business described or otherwise included in the
definition of “Health Management Business”
above.
“
Hedging Obligations ” of any Person means the
obligations of such Person pursuant to (1) any interest rate
swap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar
agreement or arrangement designed to alter the risks to that Person
arising from fluctuations in interest rates, (2) agreements or
arrangements designed to alter the risks to that Person
arising
-17-
from
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates in the conduct of
its operations, or (3) any forward contract, commodity swap
agreement, commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or
arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in
commodity prices, in each case entered into in the ordinary course
of business for bona fide hedging purposes and not for the
purpose of speculation.
“
Holder ” means any registered holder, from time to
time, of the Notes.
“
incur ” means, with respect to any Indebtedness or
Obligation, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise
become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise,
with respect to such Indebtedness or Obligation; provided ,
however , that (1) the Indebtedness of a Person
existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary
shall be deemed to have been incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary
at such time and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the
accretion of original issue discount shall be deemed to be an
incurrence of Indebtedness.
“
Indebtedness ” of any Person at any date means,
without duplication:
(1)
all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for
borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the
whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion
thereof);
(2)
all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments;
(3)
all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters
of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and
similar credit transactions;
(4)
(i) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and
unpaid purchase price of property or services, and (ii) all
obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title
retention agreements relating to the assets purchased by such
Person; provided , however , that in no event shall
the following constitute “Indebtedness” under this
Indenture: (x) trade payables and other accrued liabilities
incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business and
(y) customary adjustments of purchase price, contingent
payments, earnout payments or similar obligations of such Person
arising under any of the documents pertaining to any acquisition of
any Person or assets or Equity Interests of any Person or any sale,
transfer or other disposition of assets to any Person, in each case
in this clause (y) to the extent not yet determined, due and
payable;
(5)
the maximum fixed involuntary redemption or repurchase price of all
Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person;
(6)
all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;
(7)
all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such
Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such
Person;
-18-
(8)
all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent
of such guarantee; provided , however , that
Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed
by the Issuer or the Issuer’s Subsidiaries shall only be
counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of
the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
(9)
all Attributable Indebtedness; and
(10)
to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging
Obligations of such Person, determined as the net amount of all
payments that would be required to be made in respect thereof in
the event of a termination (including an early termination) on the
date of determination.
The
amount of any Indebtedness which is incurred at a discount to the
principal amount at maturity thereof as of any date shall be deemed
to have been incurred at the accreted value thereof as of such
date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be
the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional
obligations as described above, the maximum liability of such
Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the
case of clause (7), the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of
any asset subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness of others on
the date that the Lien attaches and (b) the amount of the
Indebtedness secured. For purposes of clause (5), the
“maximum fixed involuntary redemption or repurchase
price” of any Disqualified Equity Interests that do not have
a fixed involuntary redemption or repurchase price shall be
calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Equity
Interests as if such Disqualified Equity Interests were redeemed or
repurchased on any date on which an amount of Indebtedness
outstanding shall be required to be determined pursuant to this
Indenture.
“
Independent Director ” means a director of the Issuer
who:
(1)
is independent with respect to the transaction at issue;
(2)
does not have any material financial interest in the Issuer or any
of its Affiliates (other than as a result of holding securities of
the Issuer); and
(3)
has not and whose Affiliates or affiliated firm has not, at any
time during the twelve months prior to the taking of any action
hereunder, directly or indirectly, received, or entered into any
understanding or agreement to receive, any compensation, payment or
other benefit, of any type or form, from the Issuer or any of its
Affiliates, other than customary directors’ fees for serving
on the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any Affiliate and
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses for attendance at the
Issuer’s or Affiliate’s board and board committee
meetings.
“
Independent Financial Advisor ” means an accounting,
appraisal or investment banking firm of recognized standing that
is, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer’s Board of
Directors, qualified to perform the task for which it has been
engaged and disinterested and independent with respect to the
Issuer and its Affiliates.
-19-
“
Interest Payment Date ” means the Stated Maturity of
an installment of interest on the Notes.
“
Investments ” of any Person means:
(1)
all direct or indirect investments by such Person in any other
Person in the form of loans, advances or capital contributions or
other credit extensions constituting Indebtedness of such other
Person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other
Person;
(2)
all purchases (or other acquisitions for consideration) by such
Person of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities of any
other Person (other than any such purchase that constitutes a
Restricted Payment of the type described in clause (2) of the
definition thereof);
(3)
all other items that would be classified as investments (including
purchases of assets outside the ordinary course of business) on a
balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;
and
(4)
the Designation after the Issue Date of any Subsidiary as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Except as
otherwise expressly specified in this definition, the amount of any
Investment (other than an Investment made in cash) shall be the
Fair Market Value thereof on the date such Investment is made. The
amount of any Investment pursuant to clause (4) shall be the
Designation Amount determined in accordance with Section 4.16.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither (a) purchases or
redemptions of Equity Interests of the Issuer nor
(b) acquisitions of assets by any Person shall be deemed to be
Investments.
“
Issue Date ” means the date on which the Initial Notes
are originally issued.
“
Issuer ” means the party named as such above until a
successor replaces it and thereafter means the
successor.
“
Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage,
deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, lease, easement,
restriction, charge, security interest or other similar encumbrance
of any kind or nature in respect of such asset, whether or not
filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law,
including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
and any lease in the nature thereof.
“
Major Foreign Exchange ” means an exchange which is
the primary non-U.S. trading location for one or more stocks
included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australasia and Far East Index (or if such index does not exist a
comparable then existing index).
“
Maturity Date ” means February 1,
2016.
-20-
“
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc., and its successors.
“
Net Available Proceeds ” means, with respect to any
Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents, net of:
(1)
brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including fees
and expenses of legal counsel, accountants and investment banks)
incurred in connection with such Asset Sale;
(2)
provisions for taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale (after
taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any
tax sharing arrangements);
(3)
amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the
assets subject to the Asset Sale or having a Lien
thereon;
(4)
payments of unassumed liabilities (not constituting Indebtedness)
relating to the assets sold at the time of, or within one hundred
eighty (180) days after the date of, such Asset Sale;
and
(5)
appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance
with GAAP against any adjustment in the sale price of such asset or
assets or liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained
by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
after such Asset Sale, including pensions and other post-employment
benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters
and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated
with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers’
Certificate delivered to the Trustee; provided ,
however , that any amounts remaining after adjustments,
revaluations or liquidations of such reserves shall constitute Net
Available Proceeds.
“
Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary:
(1)
as to which neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary
(i) provides credit support of any kind (including any
undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute
Indebtedness), (ii) is directly or indirectly liable as a
guarantor or otherwise, or (iii) constitutes the lender;
provided , however , that an intercompany loan from
the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be deemed Non-Recourse Debt if such loan at the
time such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary or if
made later, at the time such intercompany loan is made, was
permitted under and made in compliance with Section 4.08;
and
(2)
no default with respect to which (including any rights that the
holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an
Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or
both any holder or holders of any other Indebtedness (other than
the Notes) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an
aggre-
-21-
gate principal
amount of $50.0 million or more to declare a default on the
other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated
or payable prior to its stated maturity.
“
Notes ” means, collectively, the Issuer’s 7.875%
Senior Notes due 2016 issued in accordance with Section 2.02
(whether issued on the Issue Date, issued as Additional Notes, or
otherwise issued after the Issue Date) treated as a single class of
securities under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from
time to time in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture.
“
Obligation ” means any principal, interest, penalties,
fees, indemnification, reimbursements, costs, expenses, damages and
other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
“
Officer ” means any of the following of the Issuer:
the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or
any Assistant Secretary.
“
Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate
signed by two Officers.
“
Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from
legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The
counsel may (but need not) be an employee of, or counsel to, the
Issuer, a Guarantor or the Trustee.
“
Pari Passu Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of
the Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right
of payment with the Notes or the Guarantees, as
applicable.
“
Permitted Business ” means the businesses engaged in
by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date as described
in the Prospectus, businesses that are otherwise within the
healthcare, life sciences or diagnostic industries and businesses
that are reasonably similar, ancillary or related to, or that are a
reasonable extension, development or expansion of, any of the
foregoing.
“
Permitted Investments ” means:
(1)
Investments by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) in
any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) including the purchase price
paid for and reasonable transaction costs related thereto, in any
Person that is or will become immediately after or substantially
concurrent with such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary or that
will merge or consolidate into the Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary (including the exercise or performance of any rights or
obligations to acquire any equity or ownership interest in any
joint venture under the terms of the agreements governing such
joint venture);
(2)
Investments in the Issuer by any Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)
loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of the
Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for (i) bona fide
business purposes and (ii) to purchase Equity Interests of the
Issuer not in excess of $5.0 million at any one time
outstanding, in each case, in addition to any such loans
outstanding on the Issue Date;
-22-
(4)
Hedging Obligations incurred pursuant to
Section 4.07(b)(4);
(5)
cash and Cash Equivalents;
(6)
receivables owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and
payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;
provided , however , that such trade terms may
include such concessionary trade terms as the Issuer or any such
Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the
circumstances;
(7)
Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received
pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon
the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or
customers;
(8)
Investments made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in
compliance with Section 4.10 using consideration received in
connection with an Asset Sale;
(9)
lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of
business;
(10)
Investments made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary for
consideration consisting only of Qualified Equity Interests of the
Issuer;
(11)
stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts
created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Issuer
or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of
judgments;
(12)
Investments existing on the Issue Date;
(13)
non-cash and non-Cash Equivalents Investments by the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary in a single Health Management Joint Venture
(which may be conducted through more than one joint venture entity)
in connection with the creation thereof;
(14)
acquisitions (including the purchase price paid for and reasonable
transaction costs related thereto) by the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary of (i) Equity Interests of another Person engaged
in the Permitted Business and who will thereafter become a
Restricted Subsidiary (including the exercise or performance of any
rights or obligations to acquire any equity or ownership interest
in any joint venture under the terms of the agreements governing
such joint venture), (ii) all or a substantial portion of the
assets of a Person engaged in or of a line of business, in each
case, within the Permitted Business, or (iii) any other assets
within the Permitted Business; and
(15)
other Investments having an aggregate Fair Market Value at any one
time outstanding not to exceed 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets
(with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being determined as
of the date made and without regard to subsequent changes in value)
(it being understood that any Investment permitted
-23-
under this
clause (15) shall remain so permitted notwithstanding any
decrease in Consolidated Total Assets). (For avoidance of doubt, in
determining the amount of any Investments made and outstanding
under this clause (15) in any joint venture in connection with
any contribution, transfer or other disposition of assets by the
Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to such joint venture,
the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents received by the
Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in consideration for such
contribution, transfer or disposition shall be netted against the
Fair Market Value of the assets so contributed, transferred or
disposed of.)
The
amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause
(15) above shall be deemed to be reduced:
(a) upon the
disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment made
pursuant to clause (15) above, by an amount equal to the
return of capital with respect to such Investment to the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not included in the
computation of Consolidated Net Income), less the cost of
the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes; and
(b) upon a
Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted
Subsidiary, by an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair
Market Value of the Issuer’s proportionate interest in such
Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and
(y) the aggregate amount of Investments in such Subsidiary
that increased (and did not previously decrease) the amount of
Investments outstanding pursuant to clause
(15) above.
“
Permitted Liens ” means the following types of
Liens:
(1)
Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims
either (i) not delinquent or payable without penalty or
(ii) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as
to which the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set
aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to
GAAP;
(2)
statutory, contractual or common law Liens of landlords and
mortgagees of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen,
mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or workmen and other
Liens imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business
for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if
such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be
required by GAAP shall have been made in respect
thereof;
(3)
Liens arising or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of
business in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security or other types of
government insurance benefits, or made in lieu of, or to secure the
performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety, customs,
reclamation, performance or appeal bonds, bids, leases, government,
sales or other trade contracts, performance and return-of-money
bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for
the payment of borrowed money);
-24-
(4)
Liens upon specific items of inventory, equipment or other goods
and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations
in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the
account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or
storage of such inventory or other goods;
(5)
attachment or judgment Liens not giving rise to a Default so long
as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly
initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally
terminated or the period within which the proceedings may be
initiated has not expired, and pledges or cash deposits made in
lieu of, or to secure the performance of, judgment or appeal bonds
in connection with the foregoing;
(6)
easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar
charges, restrictions, licenses, reservations, covenants,
encroachments or other similar encumbrances in respect of real
property or immaterial imperfections of title which are customary
or do not, in the aggregate, impair in any material respect the
ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(7)
(i) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to
commercial letters of credit which encumber documents, goods
covered thereby, and other assets relating to such letters of
credit and products and proceeds thereof and (ii) Liens
securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of
credit issued to landlords in an aggregate face amount not
exceeding $10.0 million at any time;
(8)
Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from
statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including rights of offset and
setoff;
(9)
bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens
existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on
deposit in one or more of accounts maintained by the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary, in each case granted in the ordinary course
of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts
are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to
cash management and operating account arrangements, including those
involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements (including any
Liens securing Permitted Indebtedness incurred in reliance on
Section 4.07(b)(8)); provided , however , that
in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or
indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness (except such
Permitted Indebtedness expressly referenced above);
(10)
leases or subleases (or any Liens on the property related thereto)
granted to others that do not materially interfere with the
ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(11)
licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property granted to third
parties in the ordinary course of business;
-25-
(12)
Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing
statements regarding leases or other transactions that are not
secured transactions;
(13)
Liens securing all of the Notes and Liens securing any
Guarantee;
(14)
(i) Liens securing Indebtedness under any Credit Facility
(including any Credit Agreement) incurred under
Section 4.07(b)(1) (including with respect to letters of
credit or bankers’ acceptances issued thereunder)); and
(ii) Liens securing Hedging Obligations permitted by
Section 4.07(b)(4)(i) with respect to Indebtedness under any
Credit Facility or Credit Agreement, which Liens in this clause
(ii) extend only to assets securing such Indebtedness under
such Credit Facility or Credit Agreement;
(15)
Liens securing Indebtedness of any Domestic Subsidiary that is not
a Guarantor (other than Indebtedness that is subordinated to the
Notes or any Guarantee), provided that such Liens do not
extend to the assets of a Person who is not liable for such
Indebtedness, whether as a borrower, a guarantor or
otherwise;
(16)
Liens securing Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries that relate
solely to the Equity Interests or assets of Foreign
Subsidiaries;
(17)
Liens existing on the Issue Date securing Indebtedness outstanding
on the Issue Date;
(18)
Liens in favor of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(19)
Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness;
(20)
Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under
this Indenture; provided , however , that the Liens
do not extend to assets not subject to such Lien at the time of
acquisition (other than improvements thereon) and are no more
favorable to the lienholders than those securing such Acquired
Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness
by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(21)
Liens on assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is
acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or
any such Restricted Subsidiary (and not created in anticipation or
contemplation thereof);
(22)
Liens to secure Refinancing Indebtedness of Indebtedness secured by
Liens referred to in the foregoing clauses (17), (20) and
(21) and this clause (22); provided , however ,
that in each case such Liens do not extend to any additional assets
(other than improvements thereon and replacements
thereof);
(23)
Liens to secure Attributable Indebtedness or that are incurred
pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction that complies with
Section 4.18; provided , however , that any such
Lien shall not extend to or cover any assets of the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets which are the subject
of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction in which the Attributable
Indebtedness is incurred;
-26-
(24)
Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a
matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection
with the importation of goods;
(25)
Liens securing Permitted Indebtedness incurred in reliance on
Section 4.07(b)(16); provided , however , that
this clause (25) shall not permit Liens on the assets of any
Domestic Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness of any Foreign
Subsidiary;
(26)
Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to obligations (other than
Indebtedness) that do not in the aggregate exceed
$25.0 million at any one time outstanding; and
(27)
Liens incurred to secure Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness
that is permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.07,
provided that, with respect to any Lien permitted under this clause
(27), at the time of incurrence of such Lien, the Consolidated
Secured Leverage Ratio would, after giving effect to the incurrence
of such Indebtedness, be no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 (it being
understood that, in the case of any Lien incurred to secure
Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, such determination
of the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio shall be made only at
the time of the obtaining of the commitment for such revolving
credit facility (and not at the time of any subsequent draw under
such revolving credit facility), and for the purpose of such
determination, such commitment shall be treated as fully
drawn).
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated
or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or other agency or
political subdivision thereof or other entity of any
kind.
“
P&G JV Agreements ” means the various joint
venture, limited liability company, asset transfer and contribution
agreements dated on or about May 17, 2007 among the Issuer and
certain of its Subsidiaries and Procter & Gamble RHD, Inc.,
Procter & Gamble International Operations, SA and certain of
their Affiliates, and the other agreements, instruments and
documents executed or delivered in connection therewith on or after
such date.
“
P&G JV Companies ” means US CD LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, and SPD Swiss Precision Diagnostics
GmbH, a company organized under the laws of Switzerland, and any
subsidiaries of either of them.
“
Plan of Liquidation ” with respect to any Person,
means a plan that provides for, contemplates or the effectuation of
which is preceded or accompanied by (whether or not substantially
contemporaneously, in phases or otherwise): (1) the sale,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets of such Person otherwise than as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety; and (2) the distribution of all
or substantially all of the proceeds of such sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
remaining assets of such Person to holders of Equity Interests of
such Person.
-27-
“
Preferred Stock ” means, with respect to any Person,
any and all preferred or preference stock or other equity interests
(however designated) of such Person whether now outstanding or
issued after the Issue Date.
“
principal ” of a Note means the principal of the Note
plus , when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the
Note.
“
Prospectus ” means the Prospectus, dated
August 4, 2009, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement
dated August 5, 2009, under which the Initial Notes are being
offered.
“
Purchase Money Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness,
including Capitalized Lease Obligations, of the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary incurred for the purpose of financing all or
any part of the purchase price of property, plant or equipment used
in the business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or the
cost of installation, construction or improvement thereof;
provided , however , that (1) the amount of such
Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost, (2) such
Indebtedness shall not be secured by any asset other than the
specified asset being financed or, in the case of real property or
fixtures, including additions and improvements, the real property
to which such asset is attached and (3) such Indebtedness
shall be incurred within one hundred eighty (180) days before
or after such acquisition of such asset by the Issuer or such
Restricted Subsidiary or such installation, construction or
improvement.
“
Qualified Equity Interests ” means Equity Interests of
the Issuer other than Disqualified Equity Interests.
“
Qualified Equity Offering ” means the issuance and
sale of Qualified Equity Interests of the Issuer.
“
Record Date ” means the applicable Record Date
specified in the Notes; provided , however , that if
any such date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall be the
first (1 st
) day immediately succeeding such
specified day that is a Business Day.
“
redeem ” means to redeem, repurchase, purchase,
defease, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value, and
“ redemption ” has a correlative meaning;
provided , however , that this definition shall not
apply for purposes of Section 5, Section 6 or
Section 7 of the Notes or Article Three.
“
Redemption Date ,” when used with respect to any Note
to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant
to this Indenture and the Notes.
“
Redemption Price ,” when used with respect to any Note
to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption, payable
in immediately available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the
Notes.
“
refinance ” means to refinance, repay, prepay,
replace, renew or refund.
“
Refinancing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary issued in exchange for, or the
proceeds from the issuance and sale or disbursement of
-28-
which are used
substantially concurrently to redeem or refinance in whole or in
part, or constituting an amendment of, any Indebtedness of the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (the “ Refinanced
Indebtedness ”); provided , however ,
that:
(1)
the principal amount (or accreted value, in the case of
Indebtedness issued at a discount) of the Refinancing Indebtedness
does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, as the
case may be) of the Refinanced Indebtedness plus the amount
of accrued and unpaid interest on the Refinanced Indebtedness, any
premium paid to the holders of the Refinanced Indebtedness and
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the incurrence of
the Refinancing Indebtedness;
(2)
the Refinancing Indebtedness is the obligation of the same Person
as that of the Refinanced Indebtedness;
(3)
if the Refinanced Indebtedness was subordinated to the Notes or the
Guarantees, as the case may be, then such Refinancing Indebtedness,
by its terms, is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or
the Guarantees, as the case may be, at least to the same extent as
the Refinanced Indebtedness;
(4)
the Refinancing Indebtedness is scheduled to mature either
(i) no earlier than the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid
or amended or (ii) after the Maturity Date;
(5)
the portion, if any, of the Refinancing Indebtedness that is
scheduled to mature on or prior to the Maturity Date has a Weighted
Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness
is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average
Life to Maturity of the portion of the Refinanced Indebtedness
being repaid that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the
Maturity Date; and
(6)
the Refinancing Indebtedness is secured only to the extent, if at
all, and by the assets, that the Refinanced Indebtedness being
repaid or amended is secured.
“
Responsible Officer ” means, when used with respect to
the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office or
equivalent office, group or department of the Trustee to whom any
corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and shall
also mean any officer who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.
“
Restricted Payment ” means any of the
following:
(1)
the declaration or payment of any dividend or any other
distribution on Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary or any payment made to the direct or indirect holders
(in their capacities as such) of Equity Interests of the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary (in respect of such Equity Interests) by
the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any payment in
connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer,
but excluding (i) dividends, distributions or payments
pay-
-29-
able or paid
solely in Qualified Equity Interests (and payments of cash in lieu
of delivering fractional shares in connection therewith) and
(ii) in the case of Restricted Subsidiaries, dividends,
distributions or payments payable or paid to the Issuer or to a
Restricted Subsidiary and pro rata dividends or
distributions payable to minority stockholders of any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(2)
the redemption of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary, including any payment by the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any merger or
consolidation involving the Issuer, but excluding (i) any such
Equity Interests held by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary
and (ii) any redemptions to the extent payable or paid in
Equity Interests of the Issuer or of an acquiror of the Issuer (and
payments of cash in lieu of delivering fractional shares in
connection therewith), in either case in this clause
(ii) other than Disqualified Equity Interests;
(3)
any Investment other than a Permitted Investment; or
(4)
any redemption prior to the scheduled maturity or prior to any
scheduled repayment of principal or sinking fund payment, as the
case may be, in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness, but excluding
(i) any redemptions to the extent payable or paid in Qualified
Equity Interests (and payments of cash in lieu of delivering
fractional shares in connection therewith), (ii) any
redemptions of any Indebtedness the incurrence of which is
permitted pursuant to Section 4.07(b)(5), or (iii) any
redemption of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund
obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case
due within one year of such redemption.
“
Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the
Issuer other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its
successors.
“
Sale and Leaseback Transactions ” means with respect
to any Person an arrangement with any bank, insurance company or
other lender or investor or to which such lender or investor is a
party, providing for the leasing by such Person of any asset of
such Person which has been or is being sold or transferred by such
Person to such lender or investor or to any Person to whom funds
have been or are to be advanced by such lender or investor on the
security of such asset.
“
SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Second Lien Credit Agreement ” means that certain
Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June 26, 2007 among,
inter alia , the Issuer, the lenders party thereto and
General Electric Capital Corporation as administrative agent,
including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents,
instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith
(including Hedging Obligations related to the Indebtedness incurred
thereunder), and in each
-30-
case as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time before, on or after the date of this Indenture, including any
agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, refunding,
replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the
amount of borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available
to be borrowed thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness
under such agreement, and any successor or replacement agreement or
agreements with the same or any other agent or agents, creditor,
lender or group of creditors or lenders.
“
Secretary’s Certificate ” means a certificate
signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the
Issuer.
“
Secured Indebtedness ” of any Person at any date means
Indebtedness of such Person that is secured by a Lien on any assets
of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“
Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
“
Senior Subordinated Notes ” means those certain 9%
senior subordinated notes due 2016 issued by the Issuer to certain
holders thereof under the Senior Subordinated Notes
Indenture.
“
Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture ” means that
certain Indenture between the Issuer and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee, dated as of May 12, 2009, as amended,
supplemented and modified by that certain First Supplemental
Indenture among the Issuer, the guarantors named therein and U.S.
Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of May 12,
2009, as further amended, supplemented and modified to date and as
may be further amended, supplemented and modified.
“
Series B Preferred Stock ” means the
Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Issuer.
“
Significant Subsidiary ” means (1) any Restricted
Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as
defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the
Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date
and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with
all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise
Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described under
Section 6.01(6) or Section 6.01(7) has occurred and is
continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause
(1) of this definition.
“
Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any
installment of interest or principal on any Indebtedness, the date
on which such payment of interest or principal is scheduled to be
paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall
not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or
repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
-31-
“
Subordinated Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is subordinated in right
of payment to the Notes or the Guarantees, respectively, including
the Senior Subordinated Notes and the 2007 Convertible
Notes.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any
Person:
(1)
any corporation, limited liability company, association or other
business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of
the Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors
thereof are at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries
of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
(2)
any partnership (i) the sole general partner or the managing
general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such
Person or (ii) the only general partners of which are such
Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any
combination thereof).
Unless
otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” refers to a
Subsidiary of the Issuer. Based on the capital structure and
ownership of the P&G JV Companies as of the Issue Date, the
P&G JV Companies are not Subsidiaries of the Issuer.
“
Transaction Date ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Coverage
Ratio.”
“
Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended.
“
Trustee ” means the Person named as the
“Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument
until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Trustee” shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee
hereunder.
“
Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (1) any
Subsidiary that at the time of determination shall be designated an
Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in
accordance with Section 4.16 and (2) any Subsidiary of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. As of the Issue Date, no Subsidiary has
been designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“
U.S. Government Obligations ” means direct,
non-callable obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the
United States of America, and the payment for which the United
States pledges its full faith and credit.
“
Voting Stock ” with respect to any Person, means
securities of any class of Equity Interests of such Person
entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or only so long
as no senior class of stock or other relevant equity interest has
voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election
of members of the Board of Directors of such Person.
-32-
“
Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” when applied to
any Indebtedness at any date, means the number of years obtained by
dividing (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying
(a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking
fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal,
including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by
(b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of
such payment by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of
such Indebtedness.
“
Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” means a
Restricted Subsidiary of which 100% of the Equity Interests (except
for directors’ qualifying shares or certain minority
interests owned by other Persons solely due to local law
requirements that there be more than one stockholder, but which
interest is not in excess of what is required for such purpose) are
owned directly by the Issuer or through one or more Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries.
SECTION 1.03.
Other Definitions .
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFINED IN
|
|
TERM
|
|
SECTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.02
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
|
|
Recitals
|
“Change of Control Offer”
|
|
4.06
|
“Change of Control Payment
Date”
|
|
4.06
|
“Change of Control Purchase
Price”
|
|
4.06
|
|
|
|
8.02
|
“Covenant Suspension
Event”
|
|
4.20
|
“Coverage Ratio
Exception”
|
|
4.07
|
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
|
|
4.16
|
“Designated Non-Cash
Consideration
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
6.01
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
10.01
|
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
8.02
|
“Net Proceeds Deficiency”
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
“Net Proceeds Payment
Date”
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
“Pari Passu Indebtedness
Price”
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
2.15
|
-33-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFINED IN
|
|
TERM
|
|
SECTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
4.07
|
|
|
|
2.15
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
|
|
2.03
|
“Restricted Payments
Basket”
|
|
4.08
|
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
SECTION 1.04.
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
.
Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act,
such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of,
this Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in
this Indenture have the following meanings:
“indenture
securities” means the Notes.
“obligor”
on the indenture securities means the Issuer, any Guarantor or any
other obligor on the Notes.
All
other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are
defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
therein.
SECTION 1.05.
Rules of Construction .
Unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1)
a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2)
an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
to it in accordance with GAAP;
(3)
“or” is not exclusive;
(4)
words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural
include the singular;
(5)
all references in this Indenture to “Articles,”
“Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated
Articles, Sections and provisions of this Indenture, unless
otherwise indicated;
-34-
(6)
provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(7)
“herein,” “hereof” and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
(8)
the words “including,” “includes” and
similar words shall not be limiting and shall be deemed to be
followed by “without limitation.”
Pursuant
to Article Two of the Base Indenture, the provisions of this
Article Two and the other provisions of this Supplemental
Indenture establish the form and terms of the Notes and the
Guarantees under this Supplemental Indenture.
SECTION 2.01.
Form and Dating .
The
Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall
be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The
Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law,
stock exchange rule or usage. The Issuer shall approve the form of
the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each
Note shall be dated the date of its issuance and show the date of
its authentication.
The
terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and
are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the
extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by
their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to
such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
All
Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global
Notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit A , deposited with the Trustee, as custodian
for the Depository, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated
by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear any legends
required by applicable law (the “ Global Notes
”).
The
aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to
time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records
of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter
provided.
SECTION 2.02.
Execution, Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes
.
One
Officer of the Issuer (who shall have been duly authorized by all
requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notes on behalf of the
Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.
If
an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time
of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the
Trustee authenticates such Note, such Note shall nevertheless be
valid.
-35-
A
Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the
Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the
Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has
been authenticated under this Indenture.
The
Trustee shall authenticate (i) on the Issue Date, Notes for
original issue in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$150,000,000 (the “ Initial Notes ”), and
(ii) so long as not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this
Indenture, including Section 4.07, additional Notes in an
unlimited principal amount (the “ Additional Notes
”), in each case upon a written order of the Issuer in the
form of a certificate of an Officer of the Issuer (an “
Authentication Order ”). Each such Authentication
Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the
date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the Notes
are to be Initial Notes or Additional Notes and such other
information as the Trustee may reasonably request. In addition,
with respect to authentication pursuant to clause (ii) of the
first sentence of this paragraph, such Authentication Order from
the Issuer (i) shall certify that such issuance is in
compliance with Section 4.07 and (ii) shall be
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel of the Issuer in a form
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
Notes
may be issued in one or more series (with all of the Notes of any
one series to be substantially identical except as to
denomination), and Additional Notes may have an issue date, issue
price, aggregate principal amount or first interest payment date
different from those of the Initial Notes or any other Additional
Notes. Any Additional Notes that are not fungible with the Initial
Notes or any other Additional Notes for United States federal
income tax purposes (including by reason of being issued without
original issue discount or with original issue discount different
from that of the Initial Notes or the other Additional Notes, if
any) shall constitute a separate issue and shall carry a separate
“CUSIP” or “ISIN” number. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, all Notes issued under this Indenture shall be
treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture,
including for purposes of voting with respect to consents, waivers
and amendments regarding this Indenture or the Notes and
redemptions of and offers to purchase the Notes. The Notes shall
bear any legend required by applicable law.
The
Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable
to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in
the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such
agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to
deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer. The Trustee
shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any
Notes under this Indenture if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or
if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would
expose the Trustee to personal liability.
The
Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in
minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000.
-36-
SECTION 2.03.
Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent .
The
Issuer shall maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York where
(a) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange (“ Registrar ”),
(b) Notes may, subject to Section 2 of the Notes, be
presented or surrendered for payment (“ Paying Agent
”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in
respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served (“
Service Agent ”). The Issuer may act as Registrar or
Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of Articles Three and
Eight and Section 4.06 and Section 4.10, neither the
Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer shall act as Paying Agent.
The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their
transfer and exchange. The term “Registrar” includes
any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any
additional paying agent; and the term “Service Agent”
includes any additional service agent. The Issuer hereby appoints
the Trustee as the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Service
Agent for the Notes and the Trustee hereby agrees to so act. The
Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name
and address, and any change in the name or address, of each
Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent. If at any time the Issuer
shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or
Service Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name
and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to
receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands and
the Trustee hereby agrees to so act.
The
Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall
implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such
Agent.
The
Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more
co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional service
agents and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided , however , that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its
obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent
in the place so specified above for such purposes. The Issuer will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such
co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service
agent.
SECTION 2.04.
Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust .
The
Trustee as Paying Agent shall, and the Issuer shall require each
Paying Agent other than the Trustee or the Issuer or any Subsidiary
to agree in writing that it shall hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the
payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes (whether such
assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any other
obligor on the Notes), and shall notify the Trustee of any Default
by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any
such payment. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to
distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any
assets disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the
continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a
Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets
held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets
distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all as-
-37-
sets that shall
have been delivered by the Issuer to the Paying Agent, the Paying
Agent shall have no further liability for such assets. If the
Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer acts as Paying Agent, it shall
segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the
Holders of the Notes all money held by it as Paying
Agent.
SECTION 2.05.
Holder Lists .
The
Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of Holders of the Notes and shall otherwise comply with
Trust Indenture Act § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the
Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two
(2) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in
such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be
conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.
SECTION 2.06.
Transfer and Exchange .
Subject
to Section 2.15, when Notes are presented to the Registrar
with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to
exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other
authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer
or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such
transaction are met; provided , however , that the
Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed
or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the
Holder thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing.
To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the
Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly
permitted herein), but the Issuer may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge
payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax
or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to
Section 2.10, 3.06 or 9.05).
Without
the prior written consent of the Issuer, the Registrar shall not be
required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note
(i) during the period beginning at the opening of business
fifteen (15) days before the mailing of a notice of redemption
of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such
mailing, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part
pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of
any Note being redeemed in part, and (iii) beginning at the
opening of business on any Record Date and ending on the close of
business on the related Interest Payment Date.
Any
Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by
acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of
beneficial interests in such Global Notes may be effected only
through a book-entry system maintained by the Depository or other
Person that is the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) in
accordance with the applicable legends thereon, and that ownership
of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be
reflected in a book-entry system.
-38-
SECTION 2.07.
Replacement Notes .
If
a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of
a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully
taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver a replacement Note if the requirements of
Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the
Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee.
Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the
judgment of the Issuer and the Trustee to protect the Issuer, the
Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if
a Note is replaced. The Issuer and the Trustee may charge such
Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a
Note pursuant to this Section 2.07, including reasonable fees
and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee.
Every
replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any
lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether
or not the lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note shall be at any
time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
In
case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Note
has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such
Note.
The
provisions of this Section 2.07 are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with
respect to the replacement or payment of lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken Notes.
SECTION 2.08.
Outstanding Notes .
Subject
to Section 2.09, the Notes outstanding at any time are all the
Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those
cancelled by it, those paid pursuant to Section 2.07,
delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this
Section as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.09, a Note
does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer, the Guarantors
or any of their respective Affiliates hold the Note.
If
a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a
mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be
outstanding unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives
proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a
bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be
outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof
pursuant to Section 2.07.
If
the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under
Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest ceases
to accrue. If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Trustee
or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof)
holds cash in Dollars or U.S. Government Obligations, or a
combination thereof, in amounts sufficient to pay all of the
principal and interest due on the Notes payable on that date, then
on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and
interest on them ceases to accrue.
-39-
SECTION 2.09.
Treasury Notes .
In
determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of
Notes have concurred in any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, Notes owned by the Issuer or
an Affiliate of the Issuer shall be disregarded, except that for,
the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded.
SECTION 2.10.
Temporary Notes .
Until
definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and
the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes
shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have
variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary
Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the
Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for
temporary Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be
entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive
Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Notes are
represented by a Global Note, such Global Note may be in
typewritten form.
SECTION 2.11.
Cancellation .
The
Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to
the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or
payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the
Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an
Affiliate of the Issuer), and no one else, shall cancel and, at the
written direction of the Issuer, shall dispose of all Notes
surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation in
accordance with its customary procedures. Certification of the
destruction of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuer
upon request by the Issuer. Subject to Section 2.07, the
Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Issuer or any
Guarantor shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall
not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness
represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered
to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this
Section 2.11.
SECTION 2.12.
Defaulted Interest .
If
the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall
pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any
interest payable on the defaulted interest, in any lawful manner.
The Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are
Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be
the fifteenth (15 th )
day next preceding the date fixed by the Issuer for the payment of
defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date
is not a Business Day. At least fifteen (15) days before any
such subsequent special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the
written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of the Issuer) shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to
the Trustee, a notice
-40-
that states the
subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of
defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted
interest, if any, to be paid.
SECTION 2.13.
CUSIP and ISIN Numbers .
The
Issuer in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” or
“ISIN” numbers, and if so, the Trustee shall use the
“CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers in notices of
redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided
, however , that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the
“CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers printed in the
notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer will
promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the
“CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers.
SECTION 2.14.
Deposit of Moneys .
Subject
to Section 2 of the Notes, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York
City time on each Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption
Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Payment Date,
the Issuer shall have deposited with the Paying Agent, in
immediately available funds, funds in Dollars sufficient to make
cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity
Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net
Proceeds Payment Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which
permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such
Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of
Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Payment Date, as the case may
be..
SECTION 2.15.
Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes .
(a) The
Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of
the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be
delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and
(iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit A , as
applicable.
Members
of, or participants in, the Depository (“ Participants
”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to
any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the
Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note, and the
Depository may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent
of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global
Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent
of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written
certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the
Depository or impair, as between the Depository and Participants,
the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the
rights of a Holder of any Note.
(b) The
transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes will
be effected through the Depository, in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture and the rules and procedures of the
Depository that apply to such transfer or exchange.
(c) Transfers
of Global Notes shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in
part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective
nominees. Interests of beneficial own-
-41-
ers in the
Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for permanent
certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set
forth in Exhibit A (the “ Physical Notes
”) in accordance with the rules and procedures of the
Depository. In addition, Physical Notes shall be transferred to all
beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in
Global Notes if (i) the Depository notifies the Issuer that it
is unwilling or unable to act as Depository for any Global Note,
the Issuer so notifies the Trustee in writing and a successor
Depository is not appointed by the Issuer within ninety
(90) days of such notice or (ii) a Default has occurred
and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request
from any owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note to issue
Physical Notes. Upon any issuance of a Physical Note in accordance
with this Section 2.15(c), the Trustee shall be required to
register such Physical Note in the name of, and cause the same to
be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any
thereof). All such Physical Notes shall bear any legends required
by applicable law.
(d) In
connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the
beneficial interest in a Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant
to Section 2.15(c), the Registrar shall (if one or more
Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records
the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note
in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or
more Physical Notes of authorized denominations in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interest in the Global Note so transferred.
(e) In
connection with the transfer of a Global Note as an entirety to
beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.15(c), such Global
Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation, and (i) the Issuer shall execute and
(ii) the Trustee shall, upon written instructions from the
Issuer, authenticate and deliver to each beneficial owner
identified by the Depository, in exchange for its beneficial
interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount
of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.
(f) The
Holder of any Global Note, including the Depository, may grant
proxies, appoint agents and otherwise authorize any Person,
including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through
Participants, to give or take any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that a Holder is
entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
(g) Except
as provided in the last sentence of Section 2.08, the Issuer,
the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a Person as the Holder of
such principal amount of outstanding Notes represented by a Global
Note as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depository
with respect to such Global Note, for purposes of obtaining any
consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given
by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.
(h) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Note may not be
transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the
Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or
another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such
nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor
Depository.
-42-
(i) The
Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other
written communications received pursuant to this Section 2.15.
The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all
such letters, notices or other written communications at any
reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the
Registrar. The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on
transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with
respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any
transfers between or among Participants or beneficial owners of
interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of
such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are
expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required
by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to
determine substantial compliance as to form with the express
requirements hereof. The Trustee shall have no responsibility for
the actions or omissions of the Depository, or the accuracy of the
books and records of the Depository.
(j) At
such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note
have been exchanged for Physical Notes or a particular Global Note
has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in
part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and
canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11. At
any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in
a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will
take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
another Global Note or for Physical Notes, the principal amount of
Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly
and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee
or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect
such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged
for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in
the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such
other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement
shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the
Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such
increase.
SECTION 3.01.
Notices to Trustee .
If
the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 5,
Section 6 or Section 7 of the Notes, it shall notify the
Trustee of the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the
principal amount of Notes to be redeemed. The Issuer shall give the
notice of redemption to the Trustee at least forty-five
(45) days but not more than sixty (60) days before the
applicable Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed
to by the Trustee in writing), together with such documentation and
records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Notes to be
redeemed.
SECTION 3.02.
Selection of Notes to be Redeemed .
If
less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time pursuant
to Sections 5, Section 6 or Section 7 of the Notes,
the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed as
follows:
-43-
(1)
if the Notes are listed on a national securities exchange, in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national
securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or
(2)
if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot
or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and
appropriate;
provided , however , that, in the case of such
redemption, the Trustee will select the Notes on a pro rata
basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable
(subject to the procedures of the Depository), unless that method
is otherwise prohibited.
|