FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE
Dated as of June 10,
2009
11 3 / 4
% Senior Notes due 2016
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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ISSUE AND DESCRIPTION OF
NOTES
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Section 1.01 Designation and Amount;
Payments; Denomination
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5
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Section 1.02 Form of Notes
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6
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Section 1.03 Additional Notes
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6
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Section 1.04 Execution and
Authentication
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7
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Section 1.05 Transfer and
Exchange
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8
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ARTICLE 2
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DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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11
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Section 2.02 Other Definitions
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38
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ARTICLE 3
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REDEMPTION OF THE NOTES
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Section 3.01 Optional Redemption
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39
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Section 3.02 Applicability of
Article
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40
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Section 3.03 Election to Redeem; Notice to
Trustee
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40
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Section 3.04 Selection by Trustee of Notes
to Be Redeemed
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40
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Section 3.05 Notice of
Redemption
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40
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Section 3.06 Deposit of Redemption
Price
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41
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Section 3.07 Notes Payable on Redemption
Date
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42
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Section 3.08 Notes Redeemed in
Part
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42
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ARTICLE 4
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COVENANTS
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Section 4.01 Payment of Notes
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42
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43
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Section 4.03 Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock
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43
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Section 4.04 Restricted Payments
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47
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51
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Section 4.06 Dividend and Other Payment
Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
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51
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53
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Section 4.08 Transactions with
Affiliates
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55
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Section 4.09 Change of Control Triggering
Event
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57
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Section 4.10 Future Note
Guarantees
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59
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Section 4.11 Designation of Restricted and
Unrestricted Subsidiaries
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59
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Section 4.12 Maintenance of Office or
Agency
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60
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Section 4.13 Corporate Existence
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60
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Section 4.14 Payment of Taxes and Other
Claims
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60
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Section 4.15 Compliance
Certificate
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61
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Section 4.16 Further Instruments and
Acts
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61
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Section 4.17 Statement by Officers as to
Default
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61
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Section 4.18 Payments for
Consent
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61
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Section 4.19 Effectiveness of Covenants and
Other Provisions Upon an Investment Grade Rating Event
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61
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ARTICLE 5
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SUCCESSOR COMPANY
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Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale
of Assets
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62
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ARTICLE 6
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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Section 6.01 Events of Default
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63
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Section 6.02 Acceleration
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65
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Section 6.03 Other Remedies
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66
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Section 6.04 Waiver of Past
Defaults
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66
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Section 6.05 Control by Majority
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66
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Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits
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67
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Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive
Payment
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67
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Section 6.08 Collection Suit by
Trustee
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67
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Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim
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67
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68
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Section 6.11 Undertaking for
Costs
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68
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Section 6.12 Waiver of Stay, Extension and
Usury Laws
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68
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ARTICLE 7
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SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
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Section 7.01 Satisfaction and
Discharge
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69
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ARTICLE 8
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LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT
DEFEASANCE
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Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
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70
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Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and
Discharge
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70
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Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance
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70
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Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or
Covenant Defeasance
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71
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Section 8.05 Deposited Cash and Government
Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions
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72
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Section 8.06 Repayment to
Company
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72
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Section 8.07 Reinstatement
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73
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-ii-
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ARTICLE 9
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AMENDMENTS
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Section 9.01 Without Consent of
Holders
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73
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Section 9.02 With Consent of
Holders
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74
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Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust
Indenture Act
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75
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Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of
Consents and Waivers
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75
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Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of
Notes
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76
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Section 9.06 Trustee To Sign
Amendments
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76
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ARTICLE 10
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NOTE GUARANTEES
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Section 10.01 Note Guarantees
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76
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Section 10.02 Limitation on Liability;
Termination, Release and Discharge
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78
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Section 10.03 Limitation of
Guarantors’ Liability
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79
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Section 10.04 Contribution
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80
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ARTICLE 11
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 11.01 Trust Indenture Act
Controls
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80
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80
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Section 11.03 Communication by Holders with
Other Holders
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81
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Section 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to
Conditions Precedent
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81
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Section 11.05 Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion
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81
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Section 11.06 When Notes
Disregarded
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82
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Section 11.07 Rules by Trustee, Paying
Agent and Registrar
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82
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Section 11.08 Legal Holidays
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82
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Section 11.09 Governing Law
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82
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Section 11.10 No Recourse Against
Others
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82
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82
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Section 11.12 Multiple Originals
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82
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Section 11.13 Severability
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83
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Section 11.14 No Adverse Interpretation of
Other Agreements
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83
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Section 11.15 Table of Contents;
Headings
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83
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Section 11.16 Patriot Act
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83
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Section 11.17 Scope of Supplemental
Indenture
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83
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Section 11.18 Ratification and
Incorporation of Base Indenture
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83
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Section 11.19 No Security Interest
Created
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83
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Section 11.20 Covenants Not
Applicable
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83
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A-1
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-iii-
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE
THIS FIRST
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE , dated as of June 10, 2009 (this
“ Supplemental Indenture ”), is entered
into between MARINER ENERGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), the GUARANTORS (as defined
herein) and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., a New York State banking
association, as trustee (the “ Trustee
”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
have the meanings set forth in the Base Indenture (as defined
below).
WHEREAS ,
the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee have entered into that
certain Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2009 (the “
Base Indenture ”), pursuant to which the
Company may from time to time issue its senior indebtedness in the
form of one or more series of debentures, notes, bonds or other
evidences of indebtedness (collectively, the “
Securities ”).
WHEREAS ,
Section 9.1 of the Base Indenture provides that the Company,
the Guarantors and the Trustee may, without notice to or consent of
the Holders of the Securities, enter into a supplemental Indenture
(i) in accordance with clause (8) thereof, to establish
the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by
Section 2.1 of the Base Indenture or (ii) in accordance
with clause (7) thereof, to change or eliminate any of the
provisions of the Base Indenture in respect of a series of
Securities so long as any such change or elimination shall become
effective only when there is no Security of any series created
prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is
adversely affected in any material respect by such change in or
elimination of such provision; and
WHEREAS ,
the Company has duly authorized the issue of a new series of
Securities designated as the 11 3 / 4
% Senior Notes due 2016 (as they may
be issued from time to time under this Supplemental Indenture,
including any Additional Notes issued pursuant to Section 2.1
of the Base Indenture and Section 1.03 of this
Supplemental Indenture, the “ Notes ”),
initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$300,000,000 and, in connection therewith, the Company has duly
determined to make, execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture
to establish the form and set forth the terms of the Notes in
accordance with the Base Indenture and to change and eliminate
certain provisions of the Base Indenture in respect of the Notes;
and
WHEREAS ,
the Company proposes that its obligations under such new series of
Securities and under the Indenture to the extent applicable to such
new series of Securities be guaranteed by each of the Guarantors in
accordance with the provisions of the Indenture (including
Article X of the Base Indenture and the provisions of this
Supplemental Indenture); and
WHEREAS ,
the Company and the Guarantors have determined that this
Supplemental Indenture is authorized or permitted by
Section 9.1 of the Base Indenture and have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate to
the effect that all conditions precedent provided for in the Base
Indenture to the execution and delivery of this Supplemental
Indenture have been complied with; and
WHEREAS ,
the Form of Note, the Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
to be borne by each Note, the Form of Option of Holder to Elect
Purchase, the Form of Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global
Note and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the
Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided
for; and
-4-
WHEREAS ,
all things necessary to make the Notes and the Guarantees thereof
of the Guarantors, when the Notes have been executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized
authenticating agent, as in the Base Indenture provided, the valid
and legally binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors,
respectively, have been done; and
WHEREAS ,
all things necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid
and legally binding agreement according to its terms, and a valid
and legally binding amendment of, and supplement to, the Base
Indenture, have been done.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual agreements and
covenants set forth herein, the parties hereto agree, subject to
the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, as follows for the
benefit of the Trustee and the Holders:
ISSUE AND DESCRIPTION OF
NOTES
Section 1.01
Designation and Amount; Payments; Denomination . The Notes
shall be designated as the “11 3 / 4
% Senior Notes due 2016.” The
Notes are hereby established as a series of Securities under the
Base Indenture. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Supplemental Indenture is
not limited. The aggregate principal amount of Notes initially
authorized for authentication and delivery pursuant to this
Supplemental Indenture (the “ Initial Notes
”) is limited to $300,000,000 (except for Notes authenticated
and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for,
or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to Section 1.04(d) ,
Section 3.08, Section 4.07 , Section 4.09
and Section 9.05 hereof and Section 2.8,
Section 2.9, Section 2.10, Section 2.13, Section
2.16, Section 5.7 and Section 9.5 of the Base Indenture).
The Company may, and shall be entitled to, from time to time,
without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Notes and
without any further supplement or amendment to the Base Indenture
or this Supplemental Indenture, in accordance with and subject to
the conditions specified in, Section 1.03 below, increase the
principal amount of Notes and issue such increased principal amount
(or any portion thereof) of Notes as “ Additional
Notes ” under this Supplemental Indenture.
Payment of the
principal of and interest on the Notes shall be made in Dollars,
and the Notes shall be denominated in Dollars and in amounts equal
to either $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
If a Holder has
given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company will,
or if the Company is not then the Paying Agent, the Company will
cause the Paying Agent to, pay all principal, interest and premium,
if any, on that Holder’s Notes in accordance with the
instructions; all other payments of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in The City of
New York, or at such other office or agency of the Company as may
be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.5 of the
Base Indenture; provided, however , that, at the option of
the Company, each installment of interest may be paid by check
mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such
addresses shall appear on the Note Register. Payments in respect of
Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium
and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts specified by DTC or its
nominee.
-5-
Initially, Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A. will act as Paying Agent and Registrar with
respect to the Notes. The Company may appoint and change any Paying
Agent or Registrar without notice.
The Notes shall be
guaranteed by Guarantees of each of the Guarantors as set forth in
Article 10 hereof. Article X of the Base
Indenture (as amended and supplemented by this Supplemental
Indenture, including Article 10 hereof) shall apply to
the Notes.
Provisions of the
Base Indenture to the extent related to Additional Amounts (as
defined therein) shall not apply to the Notes.
Section 1.02
Form of Notes . The Notes shall be substantially in the form
set forth in Exhibit A hereto, which is incorporated in
and made a part of this Supplemental Indenture.
The Notes shall
not bear, and the Note Guarantees thereof by any Guarantor shall be
valid and enforceable notwithstanding the absence on the Notes of,
any Notation of Guarantee by such Guarantor.
Any of the Notes
may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
and, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit A and in
Section 1.05(b) , such notations, legends or
endorsements as the officers executing the same may approve
(execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and
as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Supplemental
Indenture or the Base Indenture or as may be required to comply
with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto
or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or
automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or
designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any
special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes
are subject.
The terms and
provisions contained in the form of Note attached as
Exhibit A hereto shall constitute, and are hereby
expressly made, a part of the Indenture and, to the extent
applicable, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their
execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, expressly
agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound
thereby.
Section 1.03
Additional Notes .
(a) With
respect to any Additional Notes, there shall be
(a) established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and (b)
(i) set forth or determined in the manner provided in an
Officers’ Certificate or (ii) established in one or more
indentures supplemental to this Supplemental Indenture, prior to
the issuance of such Additional Notes:
(1) the aggregate
principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture;
(2) the issue
price and the issue date of such Additional Notes, including the
date from which interest shall accrue and the first interest
payment date therefor; and
(3) if applicable,
that such Additional Notes shall be issuable in whole or in part in
the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the
respective depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any
legend or legends which shall be borne by such Global Securities in
addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Exhibit A
hereto and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set
forth in Exhibit A in which any such Global
Securities
-6-
may be
exchanged in whole or in part for Additional Notes registered, or
any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be
registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the
depositary for such Global Note or a nominee thereof.
(b) If any of
the terms of any Additional Notes are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy thereof shall be delivered
to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’
Certificate or the indenture supplemental to this Supplemental
Indenture setting forth the terms of the Additional
Notes.
(c) The
Initial Notes and any Additional Notes shall be considered
collectively as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture.
Holders of the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes will vote and
consent together on all matters to which such Holders are entitled
to vote or consent as one class, and none of the Holders of the
Initial Notes or any Additional Notes shall have the right to vote
or consent as a separate class on any matter to which such Holders
are entitled to vote or consent.
Section 1.04
Execution and Authentication .
(a) The
Initial Notes may forthwith be executed by the Company and,
together with a Company Order for authentication and delivery
thereof, delivered to the Trustee for authentication and delivery
by the Trustee for original issue in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.4 of the Base Indenture.
(b) At any
time and from time to time after the issuance of the Initial Notes,
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes for
original issue in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.4 of the Base Indenture in an aggregate principal
amount determined at the time of issuance and specified in a
Company Order. Such Company Order shall specify the principal
amount of the Additional Notes to be authenticated and the date on
which the original issue of such Additional Notes is to be
authenticated.
(c) The
Trustee may appoint an agent (the “ Authenticating
Agent ”) reasonably acceptable to the Company to
authenticate the Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such
appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in the Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the
Authenticating Agent.
(d) In case
the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article 5 or
Section 10.02 , shall be consolidated, amalgamated or merged
with or into any other Person, shall convert into another form of
entity or continue in another jurisdiction or shall convey,
transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor Person
resulting from such consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or
continuation, or surviving such merger, or into which any Company
or any Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall
have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as
aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto
with the Trustee pursuant to Article 5, any of the Notes
authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation,
amalgamation, merger, conversion, continuation, conveyance,
transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the
request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Notes
executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in
phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in
substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange
and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order
of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver Notes as
specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange.
If
-7-
Notes shall at
any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a
successor Person pursuant to this Section 1.04 in exchange or
substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes,
such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without
expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the
time outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new
name.
(e) The
Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other
written communications received pursuant to
Section 1.01 or this Section 1.04 . The
Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such
letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable
time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the
Registrar.
Section 1.05
Transfer and Exchange .
(a)
Global Notes . The Initial Notes and, to the extent
specified as provided in Section 1.03(a)(2) , any
Additional Notes shall be issued in the form of a permanent global
Note, without interest coupons, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A , which is hereby incorporated by reference
and made a part of the Indenture, deposited with the Trustee, as
custodian for DTC or its nominee (the “ Securities
Custodian ”), duly executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, including the
legend set forth in Section 1.05(b) hereof. The Global Notes
may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by
DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be
represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount
of any Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased
by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as Securities
Custodian, as hereinafter provided.
(b)
Legend . The Global Notes shall bear the following legend
(the “ Global Note Legend ”) on the face
thereof:
“UNLESS
THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
(“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR
IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR
TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF,
CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF
THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN
PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL
NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE
HEREOF.”
(c)
Book-Entry Provisions .
(1) This
Section 1.05(c) shall apply only to Global Notes
deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC.
-8-
(2) Each Global
Note initially shall (x) be registered in the name of DTC for
such Global Note or the nominee of DTC, (y) be delivered to
the Trustee as custodian for DTC and (z) bear the legend as
set forth in Section 1.05(b) .
(3) Members of, or
participants in, DTC (“ Agent Members ”)
shall have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global
Note held on their behalf by DTC or by the Trustee as the custodian
of DTC or under such Global Note, and DTC may be treated by the
Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all
purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein
shall (A) prevent the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee or
any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
DTC or (B) impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the
operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of
the rights of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any Global
Note.
(4) In connection
with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a
Global Note pursuant to subsection (d) of this
Section 1.05(c) to beneficial owners who are required
to hold Definitive Notes, the Securities Custodian shall reflect on
its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal
amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal
amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be
transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, one or more Definitive Notes of like
tenor and amount.
(5) In connection
with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners
pursuant to subsection (6) of this Section 1.05(c)
, such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee
for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified
by DTC in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note,
an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of
authorized denominations.
(6) The registered
Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize
any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold
interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder
is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Notes.
(d)
Definitive Notes . (1) Except as provided below, owners
of beneficial interests in Global Notes will not be entitled to
receive Definitive Notes. If required to do so pursuant to any
applicable law or regulation, beneficial owners may obtain
Definitive Notes in exchange for their beneficial interests in a
Global Note upon written request in accordance with DTC’s and
the Registrar’s procedures. In addition, Definitive Notes
shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their
beneficial interests in a Global Note if (a) DTC notifies the
Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary
for such Global Notes or DTC ceases to be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when DTC is required
to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and, in either
case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within
90 days of such notice, (b) the Company, at its option,
notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the
issuance of Definitive Notes or (c) a Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the
Notes.
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(2) In connection
with the exchange of a portion of a Definitive Note for a
beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee shall cancel such
Definitive Note, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, to the transferring Holder a new
Definitive Note representing the principal amount not so
transferred.
(e)
Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes
.
(1) To permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall,
subject to the other terms and conditions of this
Article 1 and Article II of the Base Indenture,
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes and
Global Notes at the Registrar’s or co-registrar’s
request.
(2) No service
charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar
governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any
such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges
payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to
Sections 1.04(d) , 3.08, 4.07 ,
4.09 or 9.05 ).
(3) The Registrar
or co-registrar shall not be required to register the transfer or
exchange of (i) any Notes selected for redemption (except in
the case of Notes to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note
not to be redeemed) or (ii) any Notes for a period beginning
15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.
(4) Prior to the
due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the
Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any
co-registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is
registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, on and interest
on, such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not
such Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar shall be affected
by notice to the contrary.
(5) All Notes
issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the
same benefits under the Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon
such transfer or exchange.
(f) No
Obligation of the Trustee .
(1) The Trustee
shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner
of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other
Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its
nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to
any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery
to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other
than DTC) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the
payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other Note or
property) under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and
communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be
made to Holders in respect of the Notes shall be given or made only
to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC
or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of
beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only
through DTC subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC.
The
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Trustee may
rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information
furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any
beneficial owners.
(2) The Trustee
shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire
as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under
the Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer
of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or
among DTC participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global
Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other
documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do
so if and when expressly required by, the terms of the Indenture,
and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to
form with the express requirements hereof.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
All capitalized
terms contained in this Supplemental Indenture shall, except as
specifically provided for herein and except as the context may
otherwise require, have the meanings given to such terms in the
Base Indenture. Unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise
requires, (i) all references in this Supplemental Indenture to
Articles, Sections or Exhibits refer to Articles, or Sections of or
Exhibits to this Supplemental Indenture and (ii) the terms
“herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder”
and any other word of similar import refers to this Supplemental
Indenture. In the event of any inconsistency between the Base
Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture, this Supplemental
Indenture shall govern. The rules of interpretation set forth in
the Base Indenture shall be applied hereto as if set forth in full
herein. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
“
Acquired Debt ” means, with respect to any
specified Person:
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(1)
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Indebtedness of any other Person
existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or
became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such
Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation
of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person but excluding
Indebtedness which is extinguished, retired or repaid in connection
with such Person merging with or becoming a Subsidiary of such
specified Person; and
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(2)
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Indebtedness secured by a Lien
encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.
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“
Additional Assets ” means:
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(1)
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any
assets used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business, other than
Indebtedness or Capital Stock;
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(2)
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the
Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a
result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
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(3)
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Capital Stock constituting a
minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted
Subsidiary;
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provided , however , that any such Restricted
Subsidiary described in clause (2) or (3) is primarily
engaged in the Oil and Gas Business.
“
Additional Notes ” has the meaning ascribed to
it in Section 1.01 of this Supplemental
Indenture.
“
Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ”
means (without duplication), as of the date of
determination:
(a) discounted future net revenue from
proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines before any state or Federal income taxes, as estimated
in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the fiscal year
ending at least 91 days prior to the date of determination,
which reserve report is prepared or audited by independent
petroleum engineers as increased by, as of the date of
determination, the discounted future net revenue of:
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(i)
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estimated proved crude oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
attributable to acquisitions consummated since the date of such
reserve report, and
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(ii)
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estimated crude oil and natural gas
reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and
upward determinations of estimates of proved crude oil and natural
gas reserves (including previously estimated development costs
incurred during the period and the accretion of discount since the
prior period end) due to exploration, development or exploitation,
production or other activities which reserves were not reflected in
such reserve report which would, in accordance with standard
industry practice, result in such determinations, in each case
calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices
utilized in such year-end reserve report),
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and decreased
by, as of the date of determination, the discounted future net
revenue attributable to:
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(iii)
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estimated proved crude oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
reflected in such reserve report produced or disposed of since the
date of such reserve report, and
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(iv)
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reductions in the estimated oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
reflected in such reserve report since the date of such reserve
report attributable to downward determinations of estimates of
proved crude oil and natural gas
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reserves due to
exploration, development or exploitation, production or other
activities conducted or otherwise occurring since the date of such
reserve report which would, in accordance with standard industry
practice, result in such determinations, in each case calculated in
accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in
such reserve report);
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provided , however , that, in the case of each of
the determinations made pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv),
such increases and decreases shall be estimated by the
Company’s engineers, except that if as a result of such
acquisitions, dispositions, discoveries, extensions or revisions,
there is a Material Change, then such increases and decreases in
the discounted future net revenue shall be confirmed in writing by
an independent petroleum engineer;
(b) the
capitalized costs that are attributable to crude oil and natural
gas properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to
which no proved crude oil and natural gas reserves are
attributable, based on the Company’s books and records as of
a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest
available annual or quarterly financial statements;
(c) the
Net Working Capital (excluding, to the extent included in the
determination of discounted future net revenues under clause (1)(a)
above, any adjustments made pursuant to FAS 143) as of a date no
earlier than the date of the Company’s latest available
annual or quarterly financial statements; and
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(i)
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the
net book value as of a date no earlier than the date of the
Company’s latest available annual or quarterly financial
statements and
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(ii)
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the
appraised value, as estimated by independent appraisers, of other
tangible assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as
of a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest
available annual or quarterly financial statements (provided that
the Company shall not be required to obtain such an appraisal of
such assets if no such appraisal has been performed);
minus
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(b) any
net natural gas balancing liabilities of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s latest
audited financial statements;
(c) to the
extent included in clause (1)(a) above, the discounted future net
revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing
the same prices in the Company’s year-end reserve report),
attributable to reserves subject to
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participation
interests, overriding royalty interests or other interests of third
parties, pursuant to participation, partnership, vendor financing
or other agreements then in effect, or which otherwise are required
to be delivered to third parties;
(d) to the
extent included in clause (1)(a) above, the discounted future net
revenue calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the
same prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve
report), attributable to reserves that are required to be delivered
to third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric
Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect
thereto; and
(e) the
discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments that, based on the estimates of production
included in determining the discounted future net revenue specified
in the immediately preceding clause (i)(a) (utilizing the same
prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report),
would be necessary to satisfy fully the obligations of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect
thereto.
If the Company
changes its method of accounting from the full cost method to the
successful efforts method or a similar method of accounting,
“Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” will
continue to be calculated as if the Company were still using the
full cost method of accounting.
“
Applicable Premium ” means, with respect to any
Note on any Redemption Date, an amount equal to the excess
of:
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(1)
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the
present value at such Redemption Date of (A) the redemption
price of the Note at June 30, 2013 plus (B) all
required interest payments due on the Note through June 30,
2013 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date)
discounted back to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis
(assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at a
rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50
basis points; over
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(2)
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the
then-outstanding principal amount of the Note.
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Unless the
Company defaults in payment of the Applicable Premium, on and after
the applicable Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on
the Notes to be redeemed.
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(1)
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the
sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or
rights (including by way of a Production Payment or a sale and
leaseback transaction); provided that the sale, lease, conveyance
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company or of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken
as a whole will be governed by Section 4.09 and/or
Section 5.01 and not by Section 4.07 ;
and
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(2)
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the
issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s
Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests held by the
Company or its Subsidiaries in any of its Subsidiaries.
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Notwithstanding
the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an
Asset Sale:
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(1)
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any
single transaction or series of related transactions that involves
assets having a Fair Market Value of less than
$5.0 million;
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(2)
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a
transfer of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
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(3)
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an
issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company;
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(4)
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the
sale or lease of products, services or accounts receivable in the
ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of
damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of
business;
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(5)
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the
sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;
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(6)
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a
Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.04
;
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(7)
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a
Permitted Investment, including without limitation, unwinding
Hedging Obligations;
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(8)
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a
disposition of Hydrocarbons or mineral products inventory in the
ordinary course of business;
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(9)
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the
sale or transfer (whether or not in the ordinary course of
business) of crude oil and natural gas properties or direct or
indirect interests in real property; provided, that at the
time of such sale or transfer such properties do not have
associated with them any proved reserves;
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(10)
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the
farm-out, lease or sublease of developed or undeveloped crude oil
or natural gas properties owned or held by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for crude oil and natural gas
properties owned or held by another Person;
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(11)
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any
trade or exchange by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
oil and gas properties or other properties or assets for oil and
gas properties or other properties or assets owned or held by
another Person, provided that the Fair Market Value of the
properties or assets traded or exchanged by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary (together with any cash) is reasonably
equivalent to the Fair Market Value of the properties or assets
(together with any cash) to be received by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, and provided further that any net
cash received must be applied in accordance with
Section 4.07 ;
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(12)
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the
creation or perfection of a Lien (but not, except to the extent
contemplated in clause (13) below, the sale or other
disposition of the properties or assets subject to such
Lien);
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(13)
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the
creation or perfection of a Permitted Lien and the exercise by any
Person in whose favor a Permitted Lien is granted of any of its
rights in respect of that Permitted Lien;
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(14)
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the
licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property, including,
without limitation, licenses for seismic data, in the ordinary
course of business and which do not materially interfere with the
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
and
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(15)
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a
surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release
or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any
kind.
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“
Attributable Debt ” in respect of a sale and
leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the
present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental
payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such
sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such
lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be
extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount
rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction,
determined in accordance with GAAP.
“
Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange
Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any
particular “person” (as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such
“person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of
all securities that such “person” has the right to
acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such
right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the
passage of time. The terms “Beneficial Ownership”,
“Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially
Owned” have a corresponding meaning.
“
Capital Lease Obligation ” means, at the time
any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in
respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to
be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP,
and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last
payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to
the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee
without payment of a penalty.
“ Cash
Equivalents ” means:
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(1)
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United States dollars;
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(2)
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securities issued or directly and
fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any
agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided
that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in
support of those securities) having maturities of not more than one
year from the date of acquisition;
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(3)
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marketable general obligations
issued by any state of the United States of America or any
political subdivision of any such state or any public
instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition thereof, having
a credit rating of “A” or better from either S&P or
Moody’s;
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(4)
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certificates of deposit, demand
deposit accounts and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of
one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’
acceptances with
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maturities not
exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with
any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess
of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of
“B” or better;
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(5)
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repurchase obligations with a term
of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types
described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) above entered into
with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified
in clause (4) above;
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(6)
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commercial paper having one of the
two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and,
in each case, maturing within six months after the date of
acquisition; and
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(7)
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money market funds at least 95% of
the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds
described in clauses (1) through (6) of this
definition.
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“
Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any
of the following:
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(1)
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the
direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one
or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of
the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole to any “person” (as that term is used in
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act);
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(2)
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the
adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of
the Company;
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(3)
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the
consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any
merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any
“person” (as defined above) becomes the Beneficial
Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock
of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of
shares; or
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(4)
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during any period of two consecutive
years, Continuing Directors cease to constitute a majority of the
Board of Directors of the Company.
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“
Change of Control Triggering Event ” means the
occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Rating Decline with
respect to the Notes.
“
Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, with respect to
any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of
such Person for such period plus without duplication:
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(1)
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an
amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized
by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection
with an Asset Sale (together with any related provision for taxes
and any related non-recurring charges relating to any premium or
penalty paid, write-off of deferred financing costs or other
financial recapitalization charges in connection with redeeming or
retiring any Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity), to the
extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
Income; plus
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(2)
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provision for taxes based on income
or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in
computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
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(3)
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the
Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for
such period, to the extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in
computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
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(4)
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depreciation, depletion,
amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding
amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior
period), impairment and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such
non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or
reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a
prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the
extent that such depreciation, depletion, amortization, impairment
and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income; minus
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(5)
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non-cash items increasing such
Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than items that were
accrued in the ordinary course of business, and
minus
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(6)
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the
sum of (a) the amount of deferred revenues that are amortized
during such period and are attributable to reserves that are
subject to Volumetric Production Payments and (b) amounts
recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments of principal and
interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments,
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in each case, on a
consolidated basis and determined in accordance with
GAAP.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the provision for taxes on the income or profits of,
and the depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non-cash
charges and expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent
Person shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute
Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in the same
proportion) that the Net Income of such Restricted Subsidiary was
included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person
and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date
of determination to be dividended to the referent Person by such
Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has
not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction
pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements,
instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and
governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary
or its stockholders.
“
Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect
to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net
Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with
GAAP; provided that:
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(1)
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the
Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted
Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of
accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of
dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified
Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person;
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(2)
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the
Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the
extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar
distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is
not at the date of determination permitted without any prior
governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or
indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any
agreement, instrument, judgment,
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decree, order,
statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that
Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, partners or
members;
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(3)
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the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be
excluded;
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(4)
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income resulting from transfers of
assets (other than cash) between such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, on the other hand, will be excluded;
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(5)
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any
gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any
property, plant or equipment of such Person or its consolidated
Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any sale or
leaseback transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of
in the ordinary course of business and any gain
(loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any
Capital Stock of any Person will be excluded;
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(6)
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any
asset impairment writedowns on oil and gas properties under GAAP or
SEC guidelines will be excluded;
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(7)
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any
unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of hedge
or non-hedge derivatives (including those resulting from the
application of FAS 133) will be excluded;
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(8)
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to
the extent deducted in the calculation of Net Income, any non-cash
or nonrecurring charges associated with any premium or penalty
paid, write-off of deferred financing costs or other financial
recapitalization charges in connection with redeeming or retiring
any Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity will be excluded;
and
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(9)
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items classified as extraordinary or
nonrecurring gains and losses (less all fees and expenses related
thereto) or expenses (including without limitation, severance,
relocation, other restructuring costs and expense arising from the
transactions closing contemporaneously with the offering of the
Initial Notes), and the related tax effects according to GAAP,
shall be excluded.
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“
Consolidated Net Worth ” means, with respect to
any specified Person as of any date, the sum of:
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(1)
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the
consolidated equity of the common stockholders of such Person and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date;
plus
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(2)
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the
respective amounts reported on such Person’s balance sheet as
of such date with respect to any series of Preferred Stock (other
than Disqualified Stock) that by its terms is not entitled to the
payment of dividends unless such dividends may be declared and paid
only out of net earnings in respect of the year of such declaration
and payment, but only to the extent of any cash received by such
Person upon issuance of such Preferred Stock.
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“
Continuing Directors ” means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company
who:
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(1)
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was
a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date;
or
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(2)
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was
nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with
the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were
members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination
or election.
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“
Credit Agreement ” means that certain Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2006, by and
among the Company and Mariner Energy Resources, Inc., as borrowers,
Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing
lender, BNP Paribas, as syndication agent, and the lenders from
time to time party thereto, providing for up to $1.0 billion
of revolving credit borrowings and letters of credit, including any
related notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and
agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as
amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether
upon or after termination or otherwise), supplemented or refinanced
(including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional
investors) in whole or in part from time to time.
“
Credit Facilities ” means, with respect to the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt
facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement),
commercial paper facilities or Debt Issuances with banks,
investment banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, other
institutional lenders, institutional investors or any of the
foregoing providing for revolving credit loans, term loans,
receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to
such lenders, other financiers or to special purpose entities
formed to borrow from (or sell such receivables to) such lenders or
other financiers against such receivables), letters of credit,
bankers’ acceptances, other borrowings or Debt Issuances, in
each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, extended,
refunded, replaced or refinanced (in each case, without limitation
as to amount), in whole or in part, from time to time (including
through one or more Debt Issuances) and any agreements and related
documents governing Indebtedness or Obligations incurred to
refinance amounts then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding,
whether or not with the original administrative agent, lenders,
investment banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, other
institutional lenders, institutional investors or any of the
foregoing and whether provided under the original agreement,
indenture or other documentation relating thereto).
“ Debt
Issuances ” means, with respect to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, one or more issuances after the Issue Date
of Indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other
similar securities or instruments.
“
Default ” means any event that is, or with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event
of Default as defined in Section 6.01 .
“
Definitive Note ” means a certificated Note
registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in
accordance with Section 1.05(d) hereof, in the form of
Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear
the Global Note Legend specified in Section 1.05(b)
.
“ De
Minimis Guaranteed Amount ” means a principal amount
of Indebtedness that does not exceed $5.0 million.
“
Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock
that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it
is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at
the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable,
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable
at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in
part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date
on which the Notes mature; provided, that only the portion of
Capital Stock which so matures or is
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mandatorily
redeemable, or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof
prior to such date, will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that
would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of
the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to
repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of
control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if
the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not
repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such
provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with
Section 4.04 . The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed
to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Supplemental
Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the
maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of,
such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.
“
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments ” means
production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in
accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and
obligations in connection therewith.
“
Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the
United States or any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit
support for any Indebtedness of the Company.
“
Existing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the
Credit Agreement but including the Existing Senior Notes) in
existence on the date of this Supplemental Indenture, until such
amounts are repaid.
“
Existing Senior Notes ” means the
Company’s 7 1 / 2
% senior notes due 2013 and its 8%
senior notes due 2017.
“ Fair
Market Value ” means the value that would be paid by
a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction
not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (unless
otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture), which
determination will be conclusive for all purposes under this
Supplemental Indenture.
“
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means with
respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the
Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed
Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the
specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs,
assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or
otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working
capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems Preferred
Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to
the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “ Calculation
Date ”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be
calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption,
Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or
redemption of Preferred Stock, and the use of the proceeds
therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the
applicable four-quarter reference period.
In addition, for
purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
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(1)
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acquisitions that have been made by
the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
including through mergers, consolidations or otherwise (including
acquisitions of assets used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business),
or any Person or
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-21-
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any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related
financing transactions and including increases in ownership of
Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period
or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the
Calculation Date, shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day
of the four-quarter reference period and the Consolidated Cash Flow
for such reference period will be calculated giving pro
forma effect to any expense and cost reductions that have
occurred or, in the reasonable judgment of the chief financial
officer of the Company, are reasonably expected to occur
(regardless of whether those operating improvements or cost savings
could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements
prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act or any other regulation or policy of the SEC related
thereto);
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(2)
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the
Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as
determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses
(and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the
Calculation Date, will be excluded;
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(3)
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the
Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as
determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses
(and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the
Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the
obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be
obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;
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(4)
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any
Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will
be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during
such four-quarter period;
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(5)
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any
Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date
will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time
during such four-quarter period; and
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(6)
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if
any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest
expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in
effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the
entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation
applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a
remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of
12 months).
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“
Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any
specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication,
of:
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(1)
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the
consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (excluding
any interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments
but including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance
costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the
interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the
interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease
Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt,
commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in
respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance
financings), and net of the effect of
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-22-
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all
payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in
respect of interest rates; plus
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(2)
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the
consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;
plus
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(3)
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any
interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by
such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a
Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon;
plus
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(4)
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all
dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on
any series of Preferred Stock of such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests
payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company.
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“
Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company that was not formed under the laws of the
United States or any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia.
“
Global Note ” means a permanent global note
that is in the Form of Note attached hereto as
Exhibit A , and that is deposited with the Depositary
or its custodian and registered in the name of the
Depositary.
“
Guarantee ” means a guarantee other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner
including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or
through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by
virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well,
to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise), or
entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the
obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect
such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in
part).
“
Guarantors ” means each of:
(1) Mariner
LP LLC, Mariner Energy Resources, Inc., MC Beltway 8 LLC and
Mariner Gulf of Mexico LLC; and
(2) any other
Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in
accordance with the provisions of this Supplemental
Indenture,
and their
respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note
Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the
provisions of this Supplemental Indenture.
“
Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to
any specified Person, the obligations of such Person
under:
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(1)
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interest rate swap agreements
(whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed),
interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements
entered into with one or more financial institutions and other
arrangements or agreements designed
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-23-
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to
protect the Person entering into the agreement against fluctuations
in interest rates with respect to Indebtedness incurred and not for
purposes of speculation;
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(2)
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foreign exchange contracts and
currency protection agreements entered into with one or more
financial institutions and designed to protect the Person entering
into the agreement against fluctuations in currency exchange rates
with respect to Indebtedness incurred and not for purposes of
speculation;
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(3)
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any
commodity futures contract, commodity option or other similar
agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations
in the price of commodities used, produced, processed or sold by
that Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time;
and
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(4)
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other agreements or arrangements
designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest
rates, commodity prices or currency exchange rates.
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“
Holder ” or “ Holders
” means a Person or Persons in whose name a Note is
registered in the Note Register.
“
Hydrocarbons ” means oil, gas, casinghead gas,
drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid
hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all constituents, elements
or compounds thereof and products refined or processed
therefrom.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any
specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding
accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not
contingent:
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(1)
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in
respect of borrowed money;
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(2)
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evidenced by bonds, notes,
debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
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(3)
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in
respect of banker’s acceptances;
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(4)
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representing Capital Lease
Obligations or Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback
transactions;
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(5)
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representing the balance deferred
and unpaid of the purchase price of any property due more than nine
months after such property is acquired;
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(6)
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the
principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of
such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other
repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any
Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any
accrued dividends);
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(7)
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representing any Hedging
Obligations;
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(8)
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the
principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by
a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such
Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided ,
however , that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the
lesser of (a) the
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-24-
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Fair Market Value of such asset at
such date of determination and (b) the amount of such
Indebtedness of such other Persons; and
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(9)
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the
principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent
Guaranteed by such Person (including, with respect to any
Production Payment, any warranties or guarantees of production or
payment by such Person with respect to such Production Payment, but
excluding other contractual obligations of such Person with respect
to such Production Payment);
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provided that the indebtedness described in clauses (1),
(2), (4) and (5) shall be included in this definition of
Indebtedness only if, and to the extent that, the indebtedness
described in such clauses would appear as a liability upon a
balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Subject to clause (9) of the preceding sentence, neither
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments nor Volumetric Production
Payments shall be deemed to be Indebtedness.
The amount of any
Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:
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(1)
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the
accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness
issued with original issue discount;
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(2)
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in
the case of any Hedging Obligation, the termination value of the
agreement or arrangement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation
that would be payable by such Person at such date; and
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(3)
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the
principal amount of the Indebtedness, together with any interest on
the Indebtedness that is more than 30 days past due, in the
case of any other Indebtedness.
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The amount of
Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the outstanding
balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described
above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the
contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent
obligations at such date.
In addition,
“Indebtedness” of any Person shall include Indebtedness
described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a
liability on the balance sheet of such Person if:
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(1)
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such Indebtedness is the obligation
of a partnership or joint venture that is not a Restricted
Subsidiary (a “ Joint Venture
”);
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(2)
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such Person or a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of the Joint Venture
(a “ General Partner ”); and
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(3)
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there is recourse, by contract or
operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness
to property or assets by such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of
such Person; and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an
amount not to exceed:
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(a)
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the
lesser of (i) the net assets of the General Partner and
(ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there
is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or
assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person;
or
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-25-
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(b)
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if
less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (a) immediately
above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness that is recourse to
such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if the
Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable
amount and the related interest expense shall be included in Fixed
Charges to the extent actually paid by such Person or its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
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“
Indenture ” means the Base Indenture, as
supplemented and modified by this Supplemental Indenture, as either
may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
the terms hereof, including the provisions of the TIA that are
deemed to be a part hereof.
“
Initial Notes ” has the meaning ascribed to it
in Section 1.01 of this Supplemental
Indenture.
“
Investments ” means, with respect to any
Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other
Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including
Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions
(excluding endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in
the ordinary course of business, and commission, travel and similar
advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the
ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for
consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other
securities, together with all items that are or would be classified
as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or
otherwise disposes of any Equity Interest of any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any
such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made
an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to
the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investments in such
Restricted Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an
amount determined as provided in Section 4.04 . The
acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of a
Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to
be an Investment by the Company or such Subsidiary in such third
Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the
Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an
amount determined as provided in Section 4.04 . Except
as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture, the amount of
an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made
and without giving effect to subsequent changes in
value.
“
Investment Grade Rating ” means a rating equal
to or higher than:
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(1)
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Baa3 (or the equivalent) by
Moody’s; or
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(2)
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BBB- (or the equivalent) by
S&P,
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or, if either
such entity ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of the
Company’s control, the equivalent investment grade credit
rating from any other Rating Agency.
“
Investment Grade Rating Event ” means the first
day on which the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from a
Rating Agency and no Default has occurred and is then continuing
under this Supplemental Indenture.
“
Investment Grade Securities ” means:
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(1)
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securities issued or directly and
fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or
instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents) and in each
case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of
acquisition;
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|
|
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(2)
|
|
investments in any fund that invests
exclusively in investments of the type described in clause
(1) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash
pending investment and/or distribution; and
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(3)
|
|
corresponding instruments in
countries other than the United States customarily utilized for
high quality investments and in each case with maturities not
exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.
|
“
Issue Date ” means June 10, 2009, the date
of original issuance of the Notes.
“
Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of
any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded
or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in
the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a
security interest in and any filing of any financing statement
under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any
jurisdiction.
“
Material Change ” means an increase or decrease
(excluding changes that result solely from changes in prices and
changes resulting from the incurrence of previously estimated
future development costs) of more than 25% during a fiscal quarter
in the discounted future net revenues from proved crude oil and
natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause (1)(a) of the
definition of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;
provided, however, that the following will be excluded from
the calculation of Material Change:
|
|
(1)
|
|
any
acquisitions during the fiscal quarter of oil and gas reserves that
have been estimated by independent petroleum engineers and with
respect to which a report or reports of such engineers exist;
and
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(2)
|
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any
disposition of properties existing at the beginning of such fiscal
quarter that have been disposed of in compliance with
Section 4.07 .
|
“
Minority Interest ” means the percentage
interest represented by any shares of stock of any class of Capital
Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that are not owned
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company.
“
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business
thereof.
“ Net
Income ” means, with respect to any specified Person,
the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance
with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock
dividends, excluding, however:
|
|
(1)
|
|
any
gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes
on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with:
(a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any
securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries; and
|
-27-
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|
(2)
|
|
any
extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss), together with
any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary or
nonrecurring gain (but not loss).
|
“ Net
Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash proceeds received
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of
any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received
upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration
received in any Asset Sale), net of:
|
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(1)
|
|
all
legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax
expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses incurred, and all
Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be
paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into
account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing
agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Sale;
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(2)
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|
all
payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets
subject to such Asset Sale, in accordance with the terms of any
Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to
obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Sale, or by applicable law
be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Sale;
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(3)
|
|
all
distributions and other payments required to be made to holders of
Minority Interests in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of
such Asset Sale; and
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(4)
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the
deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a
reserve, in accordance with GAAP, or held in escrow, in either case
for adjustment in respect of the sale price or for any liabilities
associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Sale and
retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such
Asset Sale.
|
“ Net
Working Capital ” means (a) all current assets
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries except current
assets from commodity price risk management activities arising in
the ordinary course of business, less (b) all current
liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except
current liabilities included in Indebtedness and any current
liabilities from commodity price risk management activities arising
in the ordinary course of business, in each case as set forth in
the consolidated financial statements of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP (excluding any adjustments made pursuant to
FAS 133).
“
Non-Recourse Debt ” means
Indebtedness:
|
|
(1)
|
|
as
to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking,
agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness),
(b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or
otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;
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(2)
|
|
no
default with respect to which (including any rights that the
holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action
against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse
of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such
other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be
accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and
|
-28-
|
|
(3)
|
|
as
to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will
not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries except as contemplated by clause
(26) of the definition of Permitted Liens.
|
“ Note
Guarantee ” means the Securities Guarantee by each
Guarantor of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and
the Indenture (including this Supplemental Indenture) with respect
to the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this
Supplemental Indenture.
“
Notes ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the
third recital of this Supplemental Indenture and shall include the
Initial Notes and any Additional Notes authenticated and delivered
in accordance with Section 1.03 .
“ Note
Register ” means the register of Notes maintained by
the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.5 of the Base
Indenture.
“
Obligations ” means any principal, interest,
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and
other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
“ Oil
and Gas Business ” means:
|
|
(1)
|
|
the
acquisition, exploration, exploitation, development, production,
operation and disposition of interests in oil, gas and other
Hydrocarbon properties;
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(2)
|
|
the
gathering, marketing, treating, processing (but not refining),
storage, distribution, selling and transporting of any production
from such interests or properties;
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(3)
|
|
any
business relating to exploration for or development, production,
exploitation, treatment, processing (but not refining), storage,
transportation or marketing of oil, gas and other minerals and
products produced in association therewith; and
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(4)
|
|
any
activity that is ancillary or complementary to or necessary or
appropriate for the activities described in clauses
(1) through (3) of this definition.
|
“
Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness ” means
Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of the
Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such
Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock was Indebtedness or Disqualified
Stock of:
|
|
(1)
|
|
a
Subsidiary prior to the date on which such Subsidiary became a
Restricted Subsidiary; or
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(2)
|
|
a
Person that was merged, consolidated or amalgamated into the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that on the date such
Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or the date such Person
was merged, consolidated and amalgamated into the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, after giving pro forma
effect thereto,
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(a)
|
|
the
Restricted Subsidiary or the Company, as applicable, would be
permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in
Section 4.03(a) .
|
-29-
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|
(b)
|
|
the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Restricted Subsidiary or the
Company, as applicable, would be greater than the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio for such Restricted Subsidiary or the Company
immediately prior to such transaction, or
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|
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(c)
|
|
the
Consolidated Net Worth of the Restricted Subsidiary or the Company,
as applicable, would be greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of
such Restricted Subsidiary or the Company immediately prior to such
transaction.
|
“
Permitted Business Investments ” means
Investments made in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that is
or shall have become customary in, the Oil and Gas Business,
including through agreements, transactions, interests or
arrangements that permit one to share risk or costs, comply with
regulatory requirements regarding local ownership or satisfy other
objectives customarily achieved through the conduct of the Oil and
Gas Business jointly with third parties, including without
limitation:
|
|
(1)
|
|
direct or indirect ownership of
crude oil, natural gas and other related Hydrocarbon properties or
any interest therein or gathering, transportation, processing,
storage or related systems; and
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(2)
|
|
the
entry into operating agreements, joint ventures, processing
agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases,
farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements, development agreements,
production sharing agreements, area of mutual interest agreements,
contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of crude oil and
natural gas and related Hydrocarbons and minerals, unitization
agreements, pooling arrangements, joint bidding agreements, service
contracts, partnership agreements (whether general or limited), or
other similar or customary agreements, transactions, properties,
interests or arrangements and Investments and expenditures in
connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case made or
entered into in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business,
excluding, however, Investments in corporations and publicly-traded
limited partnerships.
|
“
Permitted Investment ” means:
|
|
(1)
|
|
any
Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company;
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(2)
|
|
any
Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade
Securities;
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(3)
|
|
any
Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company; or
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(b)
|
|
such Person is merged, consolidated
or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially
all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
|
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|
(4)
|
|
any
Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash
consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in
compliance with Section 4.07 ;
|
-30-
|
|
(5)
|
|
any
acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in exchange for the
issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the
Company;
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(6)
|
|
any
Investments received in compromise or resolution of
(A) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were
incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of
reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or
insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or
(B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who
are not Affiliates;
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(7)
|
|
Investments represented by Hedging
Obligations;
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(8)
|
|
advances to or reimbursements of
employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing
accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of
business;
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|
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|
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(9)
|
|
loans or advances to employees in
the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice
not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any one time
outstanding;
|
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|
(10)
|
|
receivables owing to the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary
course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with
customary trade terms; provided , however , that such
trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under
the circumstances;
|
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|
|
(11)
|
|
surety and performance bonds and
workers’ compensation, utility, lease, tax, performance and
similar deposits and prepaid expenses in the ordinary course of
business;
|
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|
|
(12)
|
|
Guarantees of Indebtedness permitted
under Section 4.03 ;
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(13)
|
|
guarantees by the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries of operating leases (other than Capital
Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute
Indebtedness, in each case entered into by any Restricted
Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(14)
|
|
Investments of a Restricted
Subsidiary acquired after the Issue Date or of any entity merged
into the Company or merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with
a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 5.01
hereof to the extent that such Investments were not made in
contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger,
consolidation or amalgamation and were in existence on the date of
such acquisition, merger or consolidation;
|
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|
|
(15)
|
|
Permitted Business
Investments;
|
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|
|
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(16)
|
|
Investments received as a result of
a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
with respect to any secured Investment in default;
|
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|
|
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|
|
(17)
|
|
Investments in any units of any oil
and gas royalty trust; and
|
-31-
|
|
(18)
|
|
other Investments in any Person
having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each
such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent
changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments
made pursuant to this clause (18) that are at the time
outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) 1.00% of Adjusted
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets or (b)
$10.0 million.
|
“
Permitted Liens ” means, with respect to any
Person:
|
|
(1)
|
|
Liens securing Indebtedness incurred
under the Credit Facilities pursuant to Section 4.03
;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Liens in favor of the Company or the
Guarantors;
|
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|
|
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|
|
(3)
|
|
Liens on property of a Person
existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or
consolidated or amalgamated with the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence
prior to the contemplation of such merger, consolidation or
amalgamation and do not extend to any assets other than those of
the Person merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with the
Company or the Subsidiary and do not extend to any assets other
than those of the Person merged into or consolidated or amalgamated
with the Company or the Subsidiary;
|
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|
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|
|
(4)
|
|
Liens on property (including Capital
Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens
were in existence prior to, such acquisition, and not incurred in
contemplation of, such acquisition;
|
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|
|
(5)
|
|
Liens existing on the Issue
Date;
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(6)
|
|
Liens for taxes, assessments or
governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that
any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in
conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;
|
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|
|
(7)
|
|
survey exceptions, easements or
reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way,
sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other
similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of
real property that were not incurred in connection with
Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely
affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use
in the operation of the business of such Person;
|
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|
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|
|
(8)
|
|
leases or subleases granted to
others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
|
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|
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|
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|
|
(9)
|
|
landlords’, carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or the like Liens arising by contract or statute
in the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts
which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings;
|
-32-
|
|
(10)
|
|
pledges or deposits made in the
ordinary course of business (A) in connection with leases,
tenders, bids, statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds,
government contracts, performance bonds and similar obligations, or
(B) in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance and other social security
legislation;
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(11)
|
|
Liens encumbering property or assets
under construction arising from progress or partial payments by a
customer of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries relating to
such property or assets;
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(12)
|
|
Liens in favor of customs and
revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments
of customs duties in connection with the importation of
goods;
|
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|
|
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|
(13)
|
|
any
attachment or judgment Lien that does not constitute an Event of
Default;
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(14)
|
|
Liens created for the benefit of (or
to secure) the Notes (or the Note Guarantees);
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
Liens to secure any Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this
Supplemental Indenture; provided, however , that:
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
the
new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and
assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to
which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus
improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or
distributions thereof); and
|
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|
|
(b)
|
|
the
Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount
greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount,
or, if greater, committed amount, of the Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and
expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding,
refinancing, replacement, defeasance or discharge;
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
Liens for the purpose of securing
the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capital
Lease Obligations with respect to, or the repair, improvement or
construction cost of, assets or property acquired or repaired,
improved or constructed in the ordinary course of business;
provided that:
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
the
aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is
otherwise permitted to be incurred under this Supplemental
Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so
acquired or repaired, improved or constructed plus fees and
expenses in connection therewith; and
|
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|
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|
|
(b)
|
|
such Liens are created within
180 days of repair, improvement, construction or acquisition
of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or
property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other
than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant
thereto (including improvements);
|
-33-
|
|
(17)
|
|
Liens arising solely by virtue of
any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s
Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to
deposit accounts or other funds maintained or deposited with a
depositary institution; provided that:
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
such deposit account is not a
dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to
restrictions against access by the Company in excess of those set
forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board;
and
|
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|
|
(b)
|
|
such deposit account is not intended
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral
to the depositary institution;
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
Liens arising from Uniform
Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating
leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business;
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(19)
|
|
Liens in respect of Production
Payments and Reserve Sales;
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(20)
|
|
Liens on pipelines and pipeline
facilities that arise by operation of law;
|
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|
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|
|
(21)
|
|
farmout, carried working interest,
joint operating, unitization, royalty, sales and similar agreements
relating to the exploration or development of, or production from,
oil and gas properties entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
|
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|
|
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|
|
(22)
|
|
Liens reserved in oil and gas
mineral leases for bonus or rental payments and for compliance with
the terms of such leases;
|
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|
|
|
|
|
(23)
|
|
Liens arising under this
Supplemental Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit
and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and
representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness
permitted to be incurred under this Supplemental Indenture,
provided , however , that such Liens are solely for
the benefit of the trustees, agents or representatives in their
capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of the
Indebtedness;
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(24)
|
|
Liens securing Hedging Obligations
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
|
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|
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|
|
(25)
|
|
Liens on and pledges of the Equity
Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or any joint venture owned
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiary to the extent
securing Non-Recourse Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or joint
venture;
|
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|
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|
|
(26)
|
|
Liens upon specific items of
inventory, receivables or other goods or proceeds of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing such Person’s
obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or receivables
securitizations issued or created for the account of such Person to
facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory,
receivables or other goods or proceeds and permitted by Section
4.03 ; and
|
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|
|
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|
|
(27)
|
|
Liens incurred in the ordinary
course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
with respect to Obligations that do not exceed the greater of (a)
$10.0 million at any one time outstanding and (b) 1.00%
of the Adjusted Consolidated Net
|
-34-
|
|
|
|
Tangible Assets determined as of the
date of the incurrence of such Obligations after giving pro
forma effect to such incurrence and the application of proceeds
therefrom.
|
“
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to
extend, renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge
other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness);
provided that:
|
|
(1)
|
|
the
principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal
amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness being
extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or
discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the
amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in
connection therewith);
|
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(2)
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such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final
maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal
to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the
Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced,
replaced, defeased or discharged;
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(3)
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if
the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced,
replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of
payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a
final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is
subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as
favorable to the holders of Notes as those contained in the
documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, renewed,
refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;
and
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(4)
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such Indebtedness is incurred either
by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor
on the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced,
replaced, defeased or discharged; provided, however , that a
Restricted Subsidiary that is also a Guarantor may Guarantee
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by the Company, whether
or not such Restricted Subsidiary was an obligor or guarantor of
the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced,
defeased or discharged.
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any Indebtedness incurred under Credit Facilities
pursuant to Section 4.03 shall be subject to the
refinancing provisions of the definition of “Credit
Facilities” and not pursuant to the requirements set forth in
this definition of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness.
“
Preferred Stock ”, as applied to the Capital
Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or
classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment
of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of
such corporation.
“
Production Payments ” means, collectively,
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production
Payments.
“
Production Payments and Reserve Sales ” means
the grant or transfer by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company to any Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net
profits interest, production payment (whether volumetric or dollar
denominated), partnership or other interest
-35-
in oil and gas
properties, reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of
the production or the proceeds from the sale of production
attributable to such properties, including any such grants or
transfers pursuant to incentive compensation programs on terms that
are reasonably customary in the oil and gas business for
geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services
to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
“
Prospectus ” means the prospectus, dated
June 2, 2009, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement,
dated June 4, 2009, prepared in connection with the issuance
of the Initial Notes.
“
Rating Agency ” means each of S&P and
Moody’s, or if S&P or Moody’s or both shall not
make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally
recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may
be, selected by the Company (as certified by a Board Resolution)
which shall be substituted for S&P or Moody’s, or both,
as the case may be.
“
Rating Decline ” means the occurrence
of:
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(1)
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a
decrease of one or more gradations (including gradations within
Rating Categories as well as between Rating Categories) in the
rating of the Notes by either Rating Agency; or
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(2)
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a
withdrawal of the rating of the Notes by either Rating
Agency;
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provided , however , that such decrease or
withdrawal occurs on, or within 90 days before or after the
earlier of (a) a Change of Control, (b) the date of
public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or
(c) public notice of the intention by the Company to effect a
Change of Control (which period shall be extended so long as the
rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for
downgrade by either Rating Agency).
“
Redemption Date ” when used with respect to any
Note to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for
such redemption by or pursuant to this Supplemental
Indenture.
“
Reference Date ” means April 24,
2006.
“
Restricted Investment ” means an Investment
other than a Permitted Investment.
“
Restricted Subsidiary ” of a Person means any
Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
“ sale
and leaseback transaction ” means an arrangement
relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a
Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from
such Person.
“
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s
Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc.
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(1)
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all
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
outstanding under Credit Facilities and all Hedging Obligations
with respect thereto;
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-36-
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(2)
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any
other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of this
Supplemental Indenture, unless the instrument under which such
Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated
in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee;
and
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(3)
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all
Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding
clauses (1) and (2).
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Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, Senior Debt
will not include:
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(a)
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any
intercompany Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to the Company or any of its Affiliates; or
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(b)
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any
Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Supplemental
Indenture.
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For the
avoidance of doubt, “Senior Debt” will not include any
trade payables or taxes owed or owing by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary.
“
Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any
installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness,
the date on which the payment of interest or principal was
scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such
Indebtedness as of the date of this Supplemental Indenture, and
will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or
rep
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